Answer:
A. confirmation bias
Explanation:
Fantasia is surely showing a confirmation bias:
This means that she already set the belief that people of blue eyes are more creative will guide her interaction with anyone.
Therefore she will insist on probing herself right when encountering someone with blue eyes, there she will try to measure the creativity somehow. While to the contrary she will forget or simply be unaware of the creativity present in people with other characteristics and having another eye colour.
Confirmation bias affects not only thinking but our need to search for something to prove it, and often contradictory evidence can be dismissed simply because our strong position will make us shorten our vision.
Often we hear "expand your mind" which means that we should be open to believe or seek for new ideas often when we want to search for something and think for ourselves rather than relying in our pre-existing beliefs.Open the site in your browser and skim the article. Think about whether you believe the information presented or whether you have doubts about some of it. On a scale of 0 to 6, where 6 is the most trustworthy, how would you rate this site? (Note that all responses will be marked as "correct" at this point.)
The site in your browser and skim the article. Think about whether you believe the information presented 2-4 (somewhat trustworthy; want to check some things) Thus, option (C) is correct.
What is a browser?The term "browsing," which is frequently referred to as "surfing," denotes when a user scrolls through online pages on the Internet. If you're viewing this page on a computer, for instance, you're now using an Internet browser to browse the web. You are surfing our website if you have visited more than one page on Computer Hope.
I must somehow believe the messages on the website if I even consider opening it in my browser. Despite the fact that I haven't been visiting the site frequently, I might not have full confidence in it.
Therefore, Thus, option (C) is correct.
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In the real world Classical and Operant Conditioning occur together. The stimulus – response – outcome framework can explain many behaviors. Occasion setting is defined in the most complex link. Occasion setting is when:_________
Answer:
stimulus or occasion setter, signals that the response-outcome relationship is in effect
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the occasion setting is when the stimulus or occasion setter, signals that the response-outcome relationship is in effect. Which is the behavior likely to have caused outcome, such as conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) or reinforcer.
Final answer:
In operant conditioning, 'occasion setting' occurs when a stimulus indicates that a certain response will lead to a particular outcome; it facilitates the response-reinforcer relationship. This concept, part of the stimulus-response-outcome (S-R-O) framework, helps explain how classical and operant conditioning often occur together in real life and guide behaviors continuously.
Explanation:
Occasion setting is a concept in operant conditioning where a stimulus signals that a particular response-outcome association is now effective. More specifically, the stimulus doesn't just form a simple connection with a response (R) or an outcome (O), but it also signifies when the relationship between a particular behavior and its reinforcement is valid.
This can be explained by the stimulus-response-outcome framework [S - (R - O)], where the stimulus (S) sets the occasion for the operant response, paving the way for the response-reinforcer relationship. An illustrative example is a painter who begins the activity of painting when presented with a canvas and paints. The presence of the canvas and tools 'sets the occasion' for painting behavior, indicating that this behavior will lead to positive reinforcement, such as satisfaction or recognition.
In practical terms, both classical and operant conditioning happen concurrently in the real world, even though they are often studied in isolation within a laboratory setting. In the context of classical conditioning, a stimulus precedes an involuntary response, whereas in operant conditioning, a consequence follows a voluntary behavior. Thus, the learning process involves forming associations between behaviors and their outcomes, influenced continuously by both types of conditioning throughout our lives.
Which of the following was a result of the labor movement during the Progressive Age?
A.
Antitrust laws were enacted to protect workers.
B.
The rights of women in the workforce were recognized.
C.
Antidiscrimination laws were passed to protect minority workers.
D.
New regulations improved the safety and health of factory workers.
Answer:
C.
Anti-discrimination laws were passed to protect minority workers.
Explanation:
The labor movement during the progressive age resulted in anti-discrimination laws were passed to protect minority workers.
Initially minorities were not given equal wages and women were discriminated in terms of wages and were hired on low category jobs.
After the labor movement, the minorities and women were treated according to heir skill sets.
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John, a Caucasian university student, is on academic probation for poor grades. Ever since he received notice of his probation, John has become increasingly hostile toward racial minority students and staff on campus. His increasing hostility can best be explained in terms of:
Answer:
The scapegoat theory
Explanation:
The scapegoat theory:-
It refers to the proclivity to blame an individual, group or an institution for the problems which are owned by the individual itself. It reflects failure and misleads.
Thus, in the given question John blaming the institution and becoming increasingly hostile toward racial minority students and staff on campus reflects the scapegoat theory.
Rose picks up a chocolate biscuit from a jar. The first biscuit she eats from the jar is stale. She empties all other biscuits from the jar into the dustbin as she believes that all the other biscuits must also be stale. Which of the following types of reasoning is Rose using in disposing the biscuits away
a) functional
b) deductive
c) inductive
d) accommodative
Answer:
Inductive reasoning
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning both are opposite to each other. Inductive reasoning generalized from specific to general viewpoints. For instance, there is data and from data, there is find out a conclusion. Inductive reasoning also called logical reasoning.
Inductive reasoning has an important place in scientific methods. It is used basically to conduct hypotheses and theories.
Thus in the above statement, Rose used the inductive reasoning in picking a rose chocolate biscuit from the jar.
The Eastons had a rocky courtship. They broke up twice before getting engaged and married. There were a few differences that they didn’t seem able to reconcile but they hoped marriage would provide them with some stability. Several months into marriage they found themselves fighting about the same things again and on the road to divorce. Their experience goes along with the________A. Reactive Stress ModelB. Enduring Dynamics ModelC. Emergent Distress ModelD. Disillusionment Model
Answer:
B. Enduring Dynamics Model
Explanation:
Enduring Dynamics Model -
It explains on the reason of divorce amongst couple .
According to this model , the couple has a long - period of time fighting over the same fact or other and still repeating the same mistakes .
These type of habit even get ferocious and things get very violet and unbreakable , which ultimately lead to divorce .
Same is the case with the Eastons .
Tension was apparent as the management team discussed changes to promotion requirements. But then Chris made a joke about Jake's white-knuckled grip on his pen, and the laughter seemed to lighten the mood. Chris was acting in a ______ role.
A. relational
B. task
C. production
D. social
E. maintenance
Answer: E) maintenance
Explanation:
Maintenance role is defined as the role or act by an individual which is done to protect and maintain relationships in any group.It creates the constructive atmosphere of harmony and consistency.
According to the situation,Chris is maintaining the relationship among the group members through maintenance role.He is eliminating the tension in the group due to promotion by cracking joke so that team members can laugh and tension can be reduced.
Other options are incorrect because relational role related with keeping relation.Task and production role involve performing function and generation of output respectively.Social role is played in social environment relating with people and surrounding.
Thus, the correct option is option(E).
The modus operandi ________. Group of answer choices
a) is an unusual pattern that is not necessary to commit the offense refers to the actions and procedures an offender engages in to successfully commit
b) a crime is a subtle but distinctive way of thinking, behaving, and even problem solving displayed by the offender is the behavioral pattern
c) used by the police to learn more about the offender refers to the intentional alteration of a crime scene prior to the arrival of the police
Explanation:
a because my name starts with a!!!!!!!
Final answer:
The modus operandi refers to the actions and procedures an offender engages in to successfully commit a crime. The correct answer is a.
Explanation:
The modus operandi (MO) of an offender encompasses the specific methods, techniques, and behaviors used to carry out a crime. It includes various aspects such as planning, execution, and concealment strategies employed by the offender to achieve their criminal objectives. Understanding the MO is crucial for law enforcement in identifying patterns, linking crimes, and ultimately apprehending suspects.
By analyzing the consistent elements within the MO across multiple incidents, investigators can develop profiles, predict future behavior, and allocate resources effectively. Therefore, the modus operandi serves as a fundamental concept in criminal investigations, aiding in the elucidation of offender behavior and the pursuit of justice.
Lao went on vacation for a week with her family. Prior to leaving, she asked her neighbor to house sit for her to make sure her house and belongings stay safe. While she was away, the neighbor had a party at Lao’s house. By the end of the night, some of Lao’s belongings were ruined and the police eventually came to break up the get-together. The behavior of Lao’s neighbor could be best described by the _____ factor of the five-factor model.
The correct answer would be, Conscientiousness.
The behavior of Lao's neighbor could be best described by the conscientiousness factor of the five factor model.
Explanation:
The five factor model consists of five personality traits that can be found in a person. These are as follows:
Openness. Conscientiousness. Extraversion. Agreeableness. NeuroticismThese are the traits that can be found in a person's personality and can range from low to high.
So Conscientiousness is something when a person does someone's else duty well and willingly. So it means Lao's neighbor could be best described of having low Conscientiousness, in which he bothers less about caring the house of Lao.
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Alan always has been terrified of spiders. He refuses to enter his bedroom at night until it has been thoroughly checked for spiders. Even a picture of a spider makes him extremely uncomfortable. Most likely, Alan is suffering from a psychological disorder called ___________.
Answer: specific phobia
Explanation:
A specific phobia refers to an irrational fear and anxiousness that someone possesses when it comes to particular objects or situations.
This fear causes the person to avoid anything that is associated with that object such that they may get anxious even when the object is mentioned or shown to them in a picture like Alan he is anxious even at the picture of spiders.
Justin and Brandon are discussing an acquaintance who was convicted of a drug charge. He was sentenced to probation with the condition he receive drug treatment. Which statement provides a justification for his community-based correction?
The statement that provides a justification for his community-based correction is "I hope he takes advantage of the drug treatment and gets off drugs for good".
Explanation:
As the pharmaceutical industry flourished across the world, the problem of drug abuse has also affected all the countries. Particularly youth is become the victim of this deadly addiction. Many countries have community based correction programs for helping the people get off this addiction.
In the present situation, Brandon and Justin are the case of one such drug addict who was sentenced to probation on the condition that he will undergo drug treatment. These treatment helps the addicts to get off drugs and live a healthy and happy life.
Jean-Paul works for National Public Radio. He has been assigned to run the fund drive necessary to keep NPR on the air in various communities. Suppose that keeping NPR on the air in a given community is contingent upon the percentage of people in the community who donate money. It is likely that _________.
Jean-Paul is likely to get more donations from a community of people with a collectivist orientation rather than with an individualist orientation.
Explanation:
A society, community, or a group with collectivist orientation focuses more on the common collective goal rather than individual pursuits. The whole society is looked upon a larger and wider angle than the individual’s benefit. People of this nature think what is best for their group and act accordingly.
So, collecting donation for a common cause like for the betterment of a community will fetch more donations from a collectivist oriented community.
Collectivism is more closely associated with communalism and tends to share anything common to the people and not entrust with individual persons. A collectivist community works in harmony with each other and values the unity of the community.
In a fund drive for NPR, collectivist communities are likely to donate more than individualist ones due to their focus on group needs and shared responsibilities, despite NPR's ongoing challenge with the free rider problem where listeners enjoy benefits without contributing.
When considering Jean-Paul's assignment to run a fund drive for National Public Radio (NPR), it's plausible to suggest that collectivist communities might yield higher donation rates compared to individualist communities. This is due to the observed tendency of collectivist societies to emphasize the needs and goals of the group over the desires of individuals, ultimately fostering a greater sense of shared responsibility and willingness to contribute to communal resources. NPR has historically relied on listener contributions, government funding, and significant donations, such as the bequest from Joan Kroc, to stay afloat. However, they still face the free rider problem, where individuals benefit from a public good without contributing to it. This is reflected in the statistics showing that only a small percentage of listeners contribute to pledge drives. The psychology behind this behavior includes a lack of perceived impact by individual actions and the preference for personal interests over collective action.
Children are likely to encode and remember information that is consistent with their ideas about gender, but they are likely to forget or distort information that is not consistent with their views. This is a tenant of the ____ theory.
Answer:
gender - schema theory
Explanation:
Gender-schema theory -
This theory was first given by Sandra Bem , in the year of 1981 ,
From the theory many aspects are explained , like , in the society how the individual get gendered , how the gender - linked features are maintained and then pass on to the other members of the culture .
This theory helps to explain , the establishment of the gender stereotypes in the society .
Hence , from the question , the correct term for the given information is gender - schema theory .
The first variable in expectancy theory involves how much effort a person must exert to ________.A) receive a given rewardB) attain a certain level of performanceC) finish the job in the shortest period of timeD) finish the job with the lowest possible standards
Answer:
Your corect answer is D. fishish the job with the lowest possible standards :)
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
B) attain a certain level of performance.
Explanation:
In theory, the first calculation that a person must make is the called effort-performance variable.
During the investigation period, HUD can attempt to resolve the complaint by getting assurance from the person against whom the complaint was filed that he or she will remedy the alleged violation. This is known as_______.
a.a concessionary mandate.
b.conciliation.
c.concurrence.
d.a warrant of siezen.
During the investigation period, HUD can attempt to resolve the complaint by getting assurance from the person against whom the complaint was filed that he or she will remedy the alleged violation. This is known as conciliation.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Conciliation refers the process at which when a dispute happens between two people the parties use a middleman, also known as a conciliator, to solve the issue. In this context, the HUD can solve the problem by taking the support from a conciliator.
Although the conciliator assures that the problem will be sorted, this depends on the parties involved in the complaint as based on that the HUD can solve the problem by using a conciliation agreement.
Results from a research study suggest that a stop-smoking program is very successful. However, the participants who volunteered for the study were all highly motivated to quit smoking and the researcher is concerned that the same results may not be obtained for smokers who are not as motivated. This study has a problem with ______.
Answer:
The correct answer is The study has a problem with the External validity
Explanation:
External validity in research terms is the validity the research has in the outside world or in the applied social reality of the field of study, it is the extent in which the results and conclusions of the study can be applied and generalized to ohter external factors, therefore in this case, when the researchers did the experiment only with motivated volunteers did not take into account that people outside may not have the same motivation, therefore the results may not be the same in the external social reality and thus having problems with the external validity.
Sam's Sammywhich Shack recently had only one job applicant for its job posting for a cook. Because the position had to be filled immediately, the owner had no choice but to hire the applicant even though the person had no experience and was late to the job interview! In the future Sam's Sammywhich Shack should devote additional resources to__________ in order to prevent similar problems.
Answer: Recruiting
Explanation: Sam's Sammywhich Shack needed to devote more time and invest more resources in his ad for the cook job, because this would make his ad look more serious and job seekers would have the impression that it was a serious business. If the ad is written quickly and seems unobtrusive, almost no one will respond to the ad or someone like this candidate with no experience and who was late for the interview because all the more serious candidates probably responded to another ad. To devote more time and resources to recruiting in order to prevent similar problems means first and foremost developing a plan and accurately targeting a particular profile when it comes to candidates. First, a catchy title should be set up that will attract a specific candidate profile. It is not bad that the introduction mentions something that sounds friendly and somewhat drives the emotions of potential candidates. Then the history of the company or simply what sets the company apart from others, hence the authentic company story. The position being sold i.e looking for candidates should actually be sold with an adequate story. Indicate the location of the company by something special, then what is expected of the candidates, how the candidates will contribute to the company and gradually explain the application process.
Jim came home from the office trembling, experiencing shortness of breath, irritable, unable to concentrate, and worrying about whether his business would still be open next week, despite the fact that his business was evidencing its highest profit ever. Jim’s condition would most likely be diagnosed as:_________.
Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation:
Generalized anxiety disorder is a psychological disorder. It indicates that the person who is suffering from GAD has persistent and excessive worry about something. People are generally concerned with health, money, status, work, family, etc. It is very difficult for people to control their excess worry. People seem more worried about a situation that is in actual not so much concern about that worry.
GAD is diagnosed when people feel so much worry and not able to stop worry. The anxiety consistent lasts six months and disturbs the daily activities of a person. CBT is the most specific therapy that is used in this disorder for treatment.
A researcher pretests a group of subjects to determine their attitudes toward the use of alternative energy sources to replace crude oil. The researcher then initiates a program to convince them that they should invest in such alternatives. During this time, the price of gasoline rises 1 dollar per gallon. At the end of the program, the researcher retests and finds that the subjects are much more positive in their attitudes. What threat to internal validity most likely accounts for this change?
HistoryMaturationTesting
Answer:
The threat to internal validity most likely to account for this change is History.
Explanation:
To understad the threats to internal validity during this research, the element that has to be considerate this case is history. The event in time that occure during the experiment, was the rising of the price of gasoline per gallon. Since the research had to do with determining attitudes toward the use of alternative energy, this event of the rising of the gasoline price, is a factor that may affect the validity of the investigation. Since this can defenetly modify the real position or previews position of the subjects towards the use of alternative energy. This specific aspect definetly changes the pretests done by the researcher.
In 2008 and 2009, under the Obama administration, the United States government initiated a large-scale economic bailout of the banking and auto industries. The government invested enormous amounts of money and, as a result, became the majority shareholder in some corporations. According to the text, this means that the United States is what?
Answer:
majority stakeholder
Explanation:
The main reasons for the formation of joint-stock companies some percentage of the state in its capital:
- the joint-stock form makes it possible in the future, without any organizational changes, to throw out a block of shares on the market for the full or partial privatization of such joint-stock companies and attract additional investments from the market, and not from the state budget;
- the form of joint-stock companies, by definition, implies broad economic independence. In a joint-stock company with any percentage of the state’s participation in its capital, even with a 100% formal owner of the property, the joint-stock company itself, and not the state is formal owner of the property. Economic independence is a condition for the high commercialization of its activities;
- corporatization involves the transformation of pre-existing organizational structures and competencies of governing bodies of a legal entity.
Which type of stimulus would activate nociceptors of the skin?
Answer:
Extreme cold is a type of stimulus that activate nociceptors of skin
Explanation:
Extreme cold is a type of stimulus that activate nociceptors of skin
Nociceptors relate to sensations perceived as discomfort that could harm the skin. Such stimuli include extreme temperatures which may be cold and hot, constant pressure or chemicals that are reactive.
A nociceptor also known as a pain receptor which is basically a sensory neuron that reacts to harmful or potentially dangerous stimuli by transmitting signals of potential threat to spinal cord and brain.
Many psychologists have noticed that certain mental disorders are more common among people living in lower socioeconomic groups. The approach to psychopathology that best accounts for this observation is the:
a. diathesis-stress model.b. criteria in DSM-5.c. dimensional approach.d. biopsychosocial approach.
Answer:
Bio-psycho-social approach
Explanation:
The bio-psycho-social approach was proposed by Dr. George and Dr. Romano. The bio-psycho-social approach focused on three factors such as biological factors, psychological factors, and social factors. These are complex combinations of complex factors that help the researcher to understand the causes of mental illness as well as their mental health.
These three factors stay at a continuum of the natural system Humanistic qualities are valued The biomedical approach only takes the approach of a reductionist view that tells about the benefits of a natural system.Thus in the above statement, many psychologists noticed a certain type of mental disorder in people and bring a bio-psycho-social approach to heal all aspects of the personality.
In a BPMN collaboration model of the purchase process, which of the following is the appropriate term for the message flows between pools?
a. Orchestration
b. Choreography
c. Collaboration
d. Intermediate events
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Choreography
Explanation:
More or less, BPMN is an institutionalized stream outline technique that enables you to make and share straightforward graphs. These charts can outwardly display the means of a business procedure from start to finish.
While there are a few techniques for demonstrating forms out there, BPMN has immediately become the accepted standard for process displaying, and for a valid justification.
PS:
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Mr. Roper manages an apartment complex is San Diego. He has 5 empty units that he needs to rent out. However, when Hispanic people inquire about renting in the complex, Mr. Roper tells them there are no vacancies. This unfair treatment is an example of:__________.
Answer: Discrimination
Explanation:
Discrimination is the process of unfair treatment in which the people are discriminated according to the person activities, age, gender, race and their national origin.
The discrimination is the unequal and negative treatment to the people as Mr roper also discriminate to the person when the Hispanic person inquired about the renting.
Then, Mr roper deny and tells to the person that there is no vacancy in the apartment when there is 5 empty units in the apartment. Therefore, the above given situation is an example of discrimination.
Final answer:
Mr. Roper's refusal to rent to Hispanic inquirers, despite the availability of units, exemplifies housing discrimination. Market forces might incentivize non-discriminatory practices for businesses by expanding the customer base, improving reputation, and avoiding legal issues. Housing discrimination is tied to employment discrimination as it restricts access to opportunities.
Explanation:
The unfair treatment described where Mr. Roper tells Hispanic people inquiring about renting that there are no vacancies despite the availability of units is an example of housing discrimination. This behavior is illegal under Fair Housing laws, as it shows a preference against or exclusion of tenants based on their ethnicity. Market forces that could incentivize a business to act non-discriminatorily include a broader customer base for a greater potential revenue, a better reputation attracting more and diverse talent, and avoiding legal consequences that come with discrimination.
In the given scenario, housing discrimination is directly connected to employment discrimination because discriminatory practices in one area, like housing, can limit access to certain job markets, communities with good schools, and other opportunities. A study by the Housing and Urban Development (HUD) found that Hispanic people are shown fewer available rental units than white renters, and undergo stiffer credit checks, which are forms of discrimination that can lead to broader socio-economic inequalities.
A woman says the following illogical sentences: "The eagle takes flight at three o’clock and flies here from General Electric. I get my check from the eagle; he goes from the mailbox to make a payment. He is a secret spy for my husband and makes a shotgun sound." Based on what she says, this woman is most likely experiencing ________ and is displaying a ________ symptom.
Answer:
The woman is experiencing schizophrenia and is displaying a positive symptom.
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder primarily characterized by hallucinations and delusions, as well as a disorganization in speech, abnormal motor behavior and negative symptoms.
Let's break down the first two:
Hallucinations: a perception without an external stimulus present. They come through the senses. An individual can hear voices (hearing hallucination) or see things (sight hallucination), for example. Delusion: a false belief which the individual tends to accept as the truth and reality. It can be paranoid, fear of persecution, reference and grandiose, amongst others.Mental disorders tend to have 2 types of symptoms:
Positive: an added trait, such as the hallucinations and delusions. Negative: a removed trait, loss of it, such as apathy, no energy to do anything and anhedonia, amongst others.In this case, the woman has the delusion that an eagle is a secret spy for her husband and has the hallucination that it makes a shotgun sound. Her belief that the eagle delivers her check is perceived as her reality.
The woman is displaying positive symptoms of schizophrenia, understood as the hallucinations and delusions.
What was the most important influence on the American Founders?
O European Enlightenment
O Native American federations
O ancient Egyptian hierarchies
O
African dual governance
European Enlightenment
Explanation:
A study of the relationship between the Enlightenment and the Revolution, which began in 1776, showed that many of the rebels against British rule in the American colonies - mostly landowners, unlike in Western Europe, where the movement was dominated by urban intellectuals, believed to be members of the wider Enlightenment Republic of scholars. The enthusiasm of the French for their cause only reinforced this belief: when Benjamin Franklin and later Thomas Jefferson settled in Paris, the philosophers celebrated them more than any Scot or Italian who visited them.Learn more on Founding Fathers on
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Besides the right to conduct political activities at the Berkeley campus of the University of California, what major demand was made by students in the free speech movement, which began in the fall of 1964?
Answer:
Participatory democracy where students had a say in their education.
Explanation:
The Free Speech Movement at UC Berkeley demanded the right to free speech, academic freedom, and political assembly on campus, challenging campus and societal restrictions while also protesting against the Vietnam War and the university's connections to defense contractors.
Besides the right to conduct political activities at the Berkeley campus of the University of California, students involved in the Free Speech Movement (FSM) made major demands centered around their First Amendment rights such as free speech, academic freedom, and the right to assemble and engage in political gatherings on campus. These demands were sparked by campus administration's restrictions on political advocacy and solicitation of funds for political causes. The movement was also fueled by the broader student discontent regarding the Vietnam War and the perception of the university's increasing ties to defense contractors, which many students saw as a betrayal of the liberal traditions of higher education.
The FSM represented a pivotal moment in the New Left movement, where students called for significant societal changes, including the end to segregation and immediate withdrawal from the Vietnam War. One of the key incidents that catalyzed the FSM involved student Mario Savio, who was arrested while staffing a table on campus, leading to massive sit-ins and protests. These actions set the stage for a broader student protest movement across the country, challenging traditional authority and advocating for more democratic and empathetic college environments.
According to the natural-rate hypothesis, output will be at the natural rate: a) if aggregate demand affects output in the long run. b) if inflation meets expectations in the short run. c) if inflation falls below expected inflation. d) if inflation exceeds expected inflation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
if aggregate demand affects output in the long run
Gustaf and Hilltop Country Club disagree as to the exact amount Hilltop owes Gustaf for his landscaping work. They form a new agreement that, on fulfillment, will discharge the prior obligation. This is:
Answer: An accord and satisfaction
Explanation: When the original contract, claim or debt is replaced by a new legal contract where all parties have agreed to compensation and where that amount differs from the amount in the original original contract, then it is an accord and satisfaction. This can happen as in this case where there is a disagreement about the debt owed to the original contract, i.e when one of the parties considers that the entire amount of the debt has not been paid, whether due to some omission in the contract or any other omission. Then a new contract is signed to regulate the unpaid portion, thereby paying the debt from the original contract, which is an accord and satisfaction.
Ms. Peterson believes that teachers should promote individual learning and should teach the whole child. She also believes that knowledge leads to self-discovery and that instruction should include alternatives and choices, and should require decision making on the part of the student, NOT the teacher. Ms. Peterson is most likely a(n)
Answer: Existentialist
Explanation: Existentialism is the philosophical direction according to which one must work to built complete personalities, individual personalities, that is, individualism is the point, which means that everyone is responsible for themselves in the pursuit of personal happiness and their own personal development, doing so by their own and no one else's will or decision. Such a philosophy, like Ms Peterson's, encourages the freedom of choice for students, that is, for individual personalities, encourages their will to make decisions, not the teacher, because tomorrow, instead of the teacher, someone else will make decisions about them, if, individual personalities, today they don't learn to do it themselves. So, existentialism is a philosophy that encourages individual freedom and thus prepares students to exist as they choose because they are entitled to it.