Find constants a and b such that the function y = a sin(x) + b cos(x) satisfies the differential equation y'' + y' − 7y = sin(x).

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The constants a = 1 and b = 1 satisfy the differential equation y'' + y' - 7y = sin(x).

Explanation:

We can find the constants a and b by comparing the coefficients of the trigonometric functions in the given differential equation with the functions in the function y = a sin(x) + b cos(x).

In the differential equation, the coefficient of y'' is 1, the coefficient of y' is 1, and the coefficient of y is -7. In the function y = a sin(x) + b cos(x), the coefficient of sin(x) is a and the coefficient of cos(x) is b.

So, we equate the coefficients:

1 = a1 = b-7 = 0 (from the term -7y in the differential equation)

Therefore, the constants a = 1 and b = 1 satisfy the differential equation.

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Answer 2

The value of a is [tex]\frac{-8}{\ 65}[/tex] and value of b is [tex]\frac{-1}{\ 65}[/tex].

Given the function (y = a sin(x) + b cos(x)), we need to find constants a and b such that the function satisfies the differential equation:[tex]\frac{-1}{\ 65}[/tex]

y'' + y' − 7y = sin(x)

First, find the first derivative y':

y' = a cos(x) - b sin(x)

Next, find the second derivative y'':

y'' = -a sin(x) - b cos(x)

Substitute y, y', and y'' into the differential equation:

(-a sin(x) - b cos(x)) + (a cos(x) - b sin(x)) − 7(a sin(x) + b cos(x)) = sin(x)

Combine like terms:

(-a − 7a)sin(x) + (a cos(x)) + (-b - 7b)cos(x) - b sin(x) = sin(x)

Simplify the equation:

-8a sin(x) + a cos(x) + (-8b cos(x)) - b sin(x) = sin(x)

Separate the equation into two parts, one for sin(x) and one for cos(x):

(-8a - b)sin(x) + (a - 8b)cos(x) = sin(x)

Match coefficients to make equal:

-8a - b = 1a - 8b = 0

Solve the system of equations:

From a - 8b = 0, we get a = 8bSubstitute a = 8b into -8a - b = 1:-8(8b) - b = 1 -64b - b = 1-65b = 1[tex]b = \frac{-1}{\ 65}[/tex]Then a = 8b[tex]a = 8(\frac{-1}{\ 65})[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{-8}{\ 65}[/tex]

The constants are [tex]a = \frac{-8}{\ 65}[/tex] and [tex]b = \frac{-1}{\ 65}[/tex].


Related Questions

Melinda needs 6 gallons of punch for her party. the grocery only sells quarts of punch. how many quarts will she need?

Answers

1 gallon = 4 quarts.

4 x 6 = 24. She will need 24 quarts to equal 6 gallons.

Brainliest please?
24 quarts cuz 1 gallon is 4 quarts

first find the estimate of the quotient then find the exact quotient 3 3/7 divide by 1 4/9

Answers

Estimate of the quotient:
3 3/7 = 3+0.428571=3.428571
1 4/9 = 1+0.444444=1.444444
(3 3/7) / (1 4/9) = 3.428571 / 1.444444 = 2.373627

Estimate of the quotient: 2.373627

Exact quotient:
3 3/7=(7*3+3)/7=(21+3)/7=24/7
1 4/9=(9*1+4)/9=(9+4)/9=13/9

(3 3/7) / (1 4/9) = (24/7) / (13/9) = (24/7)*(9/13)=(24*9) / (7*13)=216/91

Exact quotient: 216 / 91 = (182+34) / 91 = 182 / 91 + 34 / 91 = 2 34/91

Exact quotient: 216/91 = 2  34/91

A bag of trail mix weighs 2 lb. By weight, 20% of the bag is oats. How many pounds is the
oats portion of the trail mix?
(a) Write an equation for the situation and label the “part,” “whole,” and “percent.”
HELP DUE TONIGHT

Answers

0.2(2) = x; 0.2 is the percent, 2 is the whole, and x is the part; x = 0.4 lb.

20% = 20/100 = 0.2.  Multiplying the percent by the whole gives us the part; 0.2(2) = 0.4.

What is the solution to this inequality? 17+x≥33

Answers

Hello there,

The answer to your question would be:

[tex]x \geq 16[/tex]

Hope I helped you. Good luck.
The answer should of been x ≥ 16

Which expression is equivalent to to the equivalent -1/2(-3/2x+6x+1)-3x

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Bonjour

Which expression is equivalent to the equivalent -1/2(-3/2x+6x+1)-3x

= 3/4 x - 3x - 1/2 - 3x

= 3/4 x - 24/4 x - 1/2

= -21/4 x - 1/2

HELP ME RN PLZ HURRY PLZ PLZ PLZ WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST COME ANSWER ME QUESTION!!!!!|




Find the missing measures for the rectangle.

l = _?_
w = 2 cm
A = _?_
P = 25 cm

12.5 cm; 21 cm2

10.5 cm; 21 cm2

12.5 cm; 25 cm2

10.5 cm; 25 cm2

Answers

we know that
[area of rectangle]=l*w
[perimeter of rectangle]=2*[l+w]
w=2 cm
P=25 cm
so
[perimeter of rectangle]=2*[l+w]--------> 25=2*[l+2]----> l=(25/2)-2---> l=10.5 cm
[area of rectangle]=l*w--------> 10.5*2--------> 21 cm²

the answer is
l=10.5 cm
A=21 cm²

The speed limit on a highway is 55 miles per hour. This means that vehicles cannot legally drive at speeds over 55 miles per hour. Write an inequality that is true only for speeds in miles per hour, x, at which vehicles can drive legally on the highway.

Answers

x < or = to 55 mph.
Hope it helps! :)

It took Eduardo 8 hours to drive from buffalo, NY to new York city, a distance of about 400 miles. Find his average speed.

Answers

50 mph

Hope this helped!

Find two consecutive whole numbers that the square root of 17 lies between.

Answers

The two consecutive whole numbers that lies between the square root of 17 is 4 and 5

The square root of 17 is between the integers 4 and 5

In order to know which two whole numbers the square root of 31 fall ib between, we need to get a perfect square that is less than 31 and also greater than 31

The two perfect numbers are 16 and 325

Taking the square root of these numbers;

√16 = √4 *4 = 4

√25 = √5 * 5 = 5

This shows that the square root of 17 is between the integers 5 and 6

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if a circle has a radius of 12 inches what is the arc length inside the interior angle 90 degrees

Answers

The formula for the arc length is 2(pi)(r)(central angle/360).

2(3.14)(12)(90/360)
2(3.14)(12)(0.25)
18.84

Hope that helps :)

A prism with a volume of 360yd^3 is scaled down to a volume of 45yd^3. What is the scale factor? Enter your answer, as a decimal or a fraction in simplest form, in the box.

Answers

we know that

in volume
[the scale factor]=∛{[reduced volume]/[initial volume]}
[the scale factor]=∛{45/360}------> ∛0.125
[the scale factor]=(1/2)

the answer is (1/2)

On Monday 21 dvd's were checked out at the library. This is 3 less than half the amount of books check out that day. How many books were checked out?

Answers

The answer is 48. 21+3 is equal to half of the books so 24 times 2 is 48.
DVDs = 1/2b - 3
21 = 1/2b - 3
b = (21 + 3) divide by 1/2
=24 × 2
The answer is 48 books.

What is 48% of $430.00?
(calculate the percent or value)
I need answers!

Answers

the correct answer is 184.9

A letter grade of a B+ average in a regular class counts for how many points?

Answers

B+ equals = 85% hope i helped


Answer:

3.33

Step-by-step explanation:

please help me find the simple interest.

Answers

I = prt
I = $925*0.0775*(30/360)
I = $5.97

The simple interest is $5.97.

a store received 500 containers of milk to be sold by Febuary 1. Each container the store sold $0.83 and sold for $1.67. The store signed a contract with the distributor in which the distributor agreed to a $0.50 refund for every container not sold by Febuary 1. If 470 containers were sold bu February 1, how much profit did the store make?

Answers

$409.80.

The amount of net profit the store makes on each container is given by 1.67-0.83 (the amount it is sold for subtracted by the amount it costs the store), which is $0.84 per container.  They sell 470 containers, so the net profit at this point is 470(0.84) = $394.80.

However, since the distributor is giving the store a $0.50 refund on all every container under 500 that the store sells, the store gets additional money back:

500-470 = 30 containers not sold
30(0.50) = 15

So the total profit is $394.80 + 15 = $409.80.

Write an inequality to represent the situation. Twelve times a number increased by four is no more thsn twenty-three.

Answers

Hi there!

The inequality for this situation is

12x + 4 <= 23
Where is the number. 

Hope this helps!

Let x be the number.

Twelve times the number x  is 12·x=12x.

The number 12x increased by four is 12x+4. This result is no more than twenty-three, then

12x+4≤23.

Answer: 12x+4≤23.


if cos28 = x/4, find x(3sf)

Answers

Final answer:

The value of x when cos(28°) = x/4 is found by solving the equation, leading to x = 3.53 to three significant figures. This involves basic trigonometry and arithmetic operations.

Explanation:

If cos(28°) = x/4, we are asked to find the value of x to three significant figures. This type of problem involves trigonometry, a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. To solve for x, we use the equation given and manipulate it to isolate x.

Given that cos(28°) = x/4, we can find x by multiplying both sides of the equation by 4:

x = 4 * cos(28°)

Using a calculator, cos(28°) approximately equals 0.8829. Therefore, x is equal to 4 * 0.8829, which simplifies to:

x = 3.5316

To three significant figures, x = 3.53.

A rectangular prism has a length of 20 in a width of 2 in and a height of 3 1/4 in the prism is filled with cubes that have edge lengths of 1/4 in how many cubes are needed ro fill the rectangular prism

Answers

You can express the edge lengths in terms of "cubes" or you divide the total volume by the volume of a cube. It works either way.

Edge lengths are
.. 80 cubes by 8 cutes by 13 cubes
so total volume is
.. (80 * 8 * 13) = 8320 cubes


In cubic inches, the volume is
.. (20 in)*(2 in)*(3 1/4 in) = 130 in^3.
The volume of a 1/4-in cube is (1/4 in)^3 = 1/64 in^3.
Then the number of cubes that will fit in the prism is
.. (130 in^3)/(1/64 in^3) = 8320 . . . . cubes

8320 cubes are needed to fill the rectangular prism.

A plot of 1/no2 versus time is linear. using this information, identify the factor by which the rate will increase in model (c) if the number of molecules is increased by a factor of 17.

Answers

This is hard in mathematical language, but there is only this way to present it. Let us denote by A the consentration of the substance and by A' its rate.
We have that b/A= t+c where c is a constant.
Hence A=b/(c+t)
By differentiating, we get that A'=-b/(C+t)^2
Then, we have that -(A)^2=A'/b
Hence at any point, we have that if we make the concentration 17 times, we have that there is a 17 times bigger , the rate will become bigger by 17*17, hence 289 times faster.

Use the graph of f(x) below to estimate the value of f '(3):

Answers

Based on the graph of f(x), the value of f '(3) is approximately 3.

Based on the graph of f(x) below, the value of f '(3) is approximately 3.

graph of f(x) with a tangent line drawn at x=3 and the slope of the tangent line labeled as 3.

To estimate the value of f '(3), we can approximate the slope of the tangent line to the graph at x=3. The slope of the tangent line represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function at that point, which is equal to the derivative of the function at that point.

To approximate the slope of the tangent line, we can choose two points on the line and use the rise-over-run formula. In this case, we can choose the points (2,2) and (4,4), which are two points on the tangent line that are close to x=3. The slope of the tangent line is then:

(4-2)/(4-2) = 2/2 = 1

Therefore, we can estimate that the value of f '(3) is approximately 1.

Note that this is just an estimate, since we are approximating the slope of the tangent line. If we were to calculate the exact derivative of f(x) at x=3, we might get a slightly different answer. However, this estimate is close enough for most practical purposes.

Draw a number line and mark all described points.


x2=4





Question solved! please dont answer

Answers

For this case, the first thing you should do is rewrite the expression:
 x ^ 2 = 4
 We clear x to find the points described by the expression:
 x = + / - root (4)
 x = + / - 2
 Therefore, the points sought are:
 x1 = 2
 x2 = -2
 Answer: 
 x1 = 2
 x2 = -2
 
Note: see attached image

Describe a real- world situation in which there is an additive or multiplicative relationship between two quantities . Make a table that includes at least three pairs of values. Then write an equation that models the relationship between the quantities

Answers

Final answer:

An example of a real-world situation with an additive relationship between two quantities is the distance traveled by a car and the time it takes. The equation that models this relationship is Distance = Time x Speed.

Explanation:

An example of a real-world situation with an additive relationship between two quantities is the distance traveled by a car and the time it takes. Let's say that the car travels at a constant speed of 60 miles per hour. We can create a table with three pairs of values:

Time (hours), Distance (miles)

1                              60,

2                            120,

3                             180

In this case, the equation that models the relationship between the time and distance is Distance = Time x Speed. Since the car travels at a constant speed of 60 miles per hour, the equation can be simplified to Distance = 60 x Time.

∠1 and ∠2 are a linear pair. m∠1 = x - 29, and m∠2 = x + 61. Find the measure of each angle.

Answers

∠1 = 45; ∠2 = 135

The Answer is letter B



Ferdinand wrote a check for $96 to pay his monthly cable bill, but when balancing his checkbook, he accidentally recorded it as a credit rather than as a debit. How will his check register compare to his monthly bank statement when he receives it?

Answers

The balance in his check register will be $192 over the balance on his bank statement.
2*96 = 192

Answer:

$192 is over in his check-register.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ferdinand wrote a check to pay his monthly cable bill = $96.00

He accidentally recorded it as a credit in his check register rather than as a debit.

When he receives his bank statement he found his bank statement balance is less than his check register, he should compare it  by debiting twice of the cable bill from balance of his check register.

96 × 2 = $192

Ferdinand would compare his check register to his monthly bank statement by subtracting $192 form his balance of check register.

A parallelogram has an area of 108 square centimeters. If the base measures 18 centimeters, what is the height?

Answers

Answer is below↓↓↓↓↓

The height of the parallelogram is 6cm.

What is Area?

Area is the entire amount of space occupied by a flat (2-D) surface or an object's shape. The area of a plane figure is the area that its perimeter encloses. The quantity of unit squares that cover a closed figure's surface is its area.

We have,

Area of parallelogram = 108 square cm

Base = 18 cm

So, Area of parallelogram

108 = base x height

108 = 18 x height

Height= 108/ 18

Height = 6 cm

Thus, the height is 6 cm.

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A rock is dropped into a water well and it travels approximately 16t2 in t seconds. If the splash is heard 3.5 seconds later and the speed of sound is 1087 feet/second, what is the height of the well?

Answers

T1 + T2 = 3.5 : T1 time for the rock to reach bottom of well and T2 time for the sound to reach the top of the well. 16 * T12 = 1087 * T2 : same distance which the height of the well. T2 = 3.5 - T1 : solve for T2 16 * T12 = 1087 * (3.5 - T1) T1 = 3.34 seconds Height = 16 * (3.34)2 = 178 feet (to the nearest unit)
T1 + T2 = 3.5 : T1 time for the rock to reach bottom of well and T2 time for the sound to reach the top of the well. 16 * T12 = 1087 * T2 : same distance which the height of the well. T2 = 3.5 - T1 : solve for T2 16 * T12 = 1087 * (3.5 - T1) T1 = 3.34 seconds Height = 16 * (3.34)2 = 178 feet (to the nearest unit)   

Write a general formula to describe the variation: M varies jointly with the cube root of the difference B and b.

Answers

The general formula to describe the variation: M varies jointly with the cube root of the difference B and b is [tex]M=k \sqrt[3]{(B-b)}[/tex]

What is joint variation?

When two (or more) other variables are held constant, joint variation occurs when one variable directly fluctuates as each of the other variables.

Given that;

M varies jointly with the cube root of the difference B and b

The difference of  B and b (B-b)

let K be the the constant of proportionality

cube root of the difference B and b, [tex]\sqrt[3]{(B-b)}[/tex]

Then we have [tex]M=k \sqrt[3]{(B-b)}[/tex]

Final Answer:

[tex]\[ M = k \cdot \sqrt[3]{B - b} \][/tex]

Explanation:

In the given context, the formula [tex]\( M = k \cdot \sqrt[3]{B - b} \)[/tex] represents a joint variation between the variable M, the cube root of the difference between B and b, and a constant of proportionality (k).

Joint variation occurs when a variable is directly proportional to the product of two or more other variables, each raised to a specific power.

Breaking down the formula, [tex]\( \sqrt[3]{B - b} \)[/tex] signifies the cube root of the difference between B and b. This reflects the relationship where M is jointly influenced by both the magnitude and sign of the difference between B and b.

The constant of proportionality (k) is introduced to account for the specific numerical relationship between M and the cube root of the difference.

For a practical example, consider a scenario where M represents the volume of a gas, B is the initial pressure, and b is the final pressure. The formula captures how the volume varies jointly with the cube root of the pressure difference.

As the pressure difference increases, the cube root of the difference influences the volume of the gas, and the constant of proportionality ensures the appropriate scaling of this relationship.

The joint variation formula provides a concise representation of the complex relationship between the variables involved.

Find the zeros of f(x) = 4x 2 + 5x - 21.

Answers

To find the roots, you must set the function equal to zero and then solve for x. 
For f(x)=4x^2 + 5x -21  
The zeros of the function are: x=-3, x=7/4
Hope this helps!

The required zeros of the given polynomial equation are x = 7/4 and x = -3.

What are the zeros of equations?

Zeros of an equation is defined as the value of the independent variable where the equation or function gives zero.

here,
Given expression,
f(x) = 4x² + 5x - 21.

Putting the above expression equal to zero,
4x² + 5x - 21 = 0

Factorizing the above equaiton gives,
(x - 7/4)(x + 3) = 0

Now,
x = 7/4 and x = -3

Thus, the required zeros of the given polynomial equation is x = 7/4 and x = -3.

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The weight of items produced by a machine is normally distributed with a mean of 8 ounces and a standard deviation of 2 ounces. refer to exhibit 6-5. what is the probability that a randomly selected item will weigh more than 10 ounces?

Answers

Roughly 16% of a normal distribution is more than 1 standard deviation above the mean. (Empirical rule.)

_____
My probability app says the probability is 0.15866.
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