Answer:
Check Explanation
Explanation:
Rene Descartes, a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist, provided two great proof of God's existence which is known as "Two Proof of God’s Existence"
The first proof was that everything and beings In this world was created, and that a living or non living thing can't not be created on there own.
The second proof is that there is a power that is presserving human and no human being possess such powers except a divine being
The DIFFERENCE between the two proof stated above is that one stated that humans don't have powers on there own for preservation while the first stated that humans can not be created on there own. He made futher clarification that every object is created by someone. So, humans have Creator. The first proof talks about how Humans can not be created on it own which mean God is supreme and he his perfect while the second proof is that there Is a POWER behind human creation,means that in studying humans philosophy Which concerned Humans Attribute, such powers can't be control by humans Both proofs look alike but are different in meaning.
Both proof supports each other. The first proof, talking about human having a Creator directly talks about God powers and if the second proof supports it by looking at human philosophy, that is; if any humans study his or her attribute, the truth will be seen that humans being don't possess the powers to be created on it own.
Humans beings Made ERRORS according to Descartes, he said that the idea of perfectness was necessary because humans must exist has imperfect beings and only by that can humans knows that God is the Creator. If humans can only knows that there is creator behind them,if they made mistakes as imperfect beings. So, that the idea of perfectness will always be on humans mind
Furthermore, he said finite intellect is the source of human errors, many humans taught that they can achieve things without the creator,so they made ERRORS
DESCARTES argument are convincing Enough. The reason is that DESCARTES also proof this using the philosophy of humanity Which concerned human attribute. In human philosophy, powers
that preserve can't be possess by Humans and he also made use of "nothing comes from nothing" .In the philosophy of humans, it supports this as well.
Descartes presents the cosmological and ontological proofs for the existence of God, focusing on the world's imperfection and the concept of a perfect being, respectively. He explains human error as arising from the discrepancy between the breadth of human will and the depth of human intellect. The arguments are subject to criticism, especially the ontological proof, which is challenged by thinkers like Kant.
René Descartes presents two proofs of God's existence: the cosmological proof and the ontological proof. The cosmological proof seeks to establish God's existence based on the imperfection and transitory nature of the world, suggesting that there must be a first cause, or a non-contingent being, which is God. On the other hand, the ontological proof, which stems from the human intellect, posits that because we conceive of God as an absolutely perfect being and perfection entails existence, this being must necessarily exist.
Descartes' explanation for human error focuses on the two kinds of created substances: mind and body, with the key to understanding error lying in the interplay between the will (which is part of the essence of the mind) and the intellect. He argues that errors occur not because God created us to err, but because our will extends further than our intellect; thus, we sometimes make judgments without clear and distinct understanding, leading to mistakes. The misalignment between our will's capacity to affirm or deny things and the limited scope of our clear and true knowledge is the root cause of error. This demonstrates that while God has created us with the capacity for correct judgement (intellect), it is our misuse of our freedom (will) that leads to error
Based on Sara Gudger's description, what was life
like for an enslaved person?
Answer:
The answer is B Full of endless, backbreaking work
Explanation:
Answer: b
Explanation:
Felicia is initially the only member of the jury who believes that the defendant is innocent. After hearing and debating Felicia's arguments, the jury unanimously declares the defendant not guilty. The jurors' decision will most likely be characterized by:_______.
a. private acceptance.
b. public conversion.
c. contagion.
d. public compliance without private acceptance.
Answer:
The answer is A. Private acceptance.
Explanation:
Private acceptance can be defined as a change in a person's attitude. This change could be or it could not be expressed in words, as well as it is provoked because of the existence of Informational Social Influence.
Informational Social Influence refers to the cognitive influence to admit some kind of information from other people and consider it as evidence concerning reality. People admit this information as evidence because there is an ambiguous or difficult situation.
Megan completes her chores on time and minds her manners because she likes to be helpful. Whenever her parents thank her for what she does, Megan feels good about herself. Her parents' praises have become part of her Question 8 options: deficiency orientation. self-concept. conditions of worth. secondary traits.
Answer:
self-concept.
Explanation:
Self-concept is an individual's view of self; subjective; mixture of unconscious and conscious thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions.
Meghan's parents' praises have become part of her self-concept.
Answer: Self concept
Explanation: As individuals, we generally have certain interpretation, definition of our own personal behavior or self. Self concept may be interpreted as the that belief, idea, notion or perception an individual holds regarding him or her self. When an individual quizzes their own personal instinct in other to obtain details of one's personality. In the context above, Megan is described to helpful and hardworking and as such gets praised for her effort. The feeling she gets when praised has been ingrained in her personal evaluation or perception of herself.
Seth and his preschool friend frequently dump all the books off the bookshelf in the classroom. One day, Seth observes his friend being punished by their preschool teacher after she saw his friend dumping the books. After seeing his friend punished, Seth never again dumps books off the bookshelf. Seth has learned through: a) imitation. b) vicarious reinforcement. c) reciprocal determinism. d) punishment.
Answer:
B: vicarious reinforcement
Explanation:
Anxiety has both healthy and harmful aspects depending on its degree and duration as well as on how well the person copes with it.
Which level of anxiety helps the client focus attention to learn, problem solve, think, act, feel, and protect himself or herself?
a) Mild
b) Moderate
c) Severe
d) Panic
Cecilia's Day Spa, LLC, is a member-managed limited liability company. If the law in Cecilia's state is like the law in most states, unless the members have agreed otherwise, voting rights are apportioned according to________.A. capital contributions.B. participation in management.C. the number of members.D. transactions with the firm.
Answer:
A. capital contributions
Explanation:
In most states, unless the founders of the corporation have decided otherwise, voting power is directly proportional to the amount of capital contributions, or better, the percentage of capital contributions over the total.
This is why when a person acquires over 50% of the capital of a firm, the person likely has full power over it, because he will always have the majority of voting power, even if everyone else votes against.
A CERT member finds herself near a possible terrorist incident and sees what she suspects is an explosive device. What should she do? A. Investigate thoroughly to determine the likely type of weapon B. Use a cellular phone to report a suspected explosive device as quickly as possible C. Leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line D. Stay at the incident site to prevent unauthorized access
Answer: C.) Leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line
Explanation: The Community Emergency Response Team are a group of individuals who volunteer to work for the government in other to provide emergency response to issues or cases of disaster. Members of the Community Emergency Response Team are usually trained in other to provide control and possibly reduce the severity of an emergency situation. A CERT member who finds himself in the the middle of terrorist incident and spot what could be an explosive device should leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line. By leaving the area and trigerring the necessary response security team, faster response is ensured in other to secure the area. Using a land line ensures that one is connected to the grid and can be used in tracking the location.
An insurance premium is a
A. payment made by an insurance company to a policyholder following a period in which the policy holder has filed no claims against the company.
B. fee paid by policyholders to insurance companies as payment for coverage.
Answer:
Is B. Fee paid by policyholders to
Answer:
B. Fee paid by policyholders to
Explanation:
How did convicts (prisoners) play a
role in the Flood of 1927?
Answer:
They were used as labor to built levees and floodways to prevent future flood.
Explanation:
The states often used prisoners as labors for both government project or they can put them on hire as labors for private companies. This method will resulted in lower cost since they do not necessarily have to pay the convicts for their work.
Flood of 1927 was regarded as the most destructive flood in american history. The flood caused suffering for around 630,000 citizens. In order to prevent this from happening again, the federal government initiated one of the largest infrastructure building project in American history. They initiated the project to built levees and flood ways along the Mississippi river.
Convicts made up the vast majority of workers that were used in that government project.
Why is it hard to determine what the Romans actually used as punishments? Does this article have reliable information? Use evidence from the article to support your answer.
Answer:
It is hard to determine about the Romans actually used as punishments because they gives a variety of punishments to the prisoners.
Explanation:
The different types of punishments among the Romans were fines, bonds, stripes, retaliation, infamy, banishment, slavery, and death. The worst punishment given by romans was Crucifixion. Crucifixion refers to the nailing of the prisoner's body on the cross which leads to the death of the prisoner. A person was found guilty of treason, he could be sentenced to death.
Anita’s father will not let her stay out at night with her friends as late as her younger brother is allowed to stay out because he believes Anita deserves to be protected, supported, and adored by men since she is a woman. Anita’s father is displaying what type of sexism?
Answer:
Anita's father is displaying benevolent sexism.
Explanation:
Benevolent sexism comes in the form of affectionate and patronizing behaviors. In other words, it may seem that the man's intention in to protect women. His behavior is initially perceived as natural and acceptable. However, it still expresses a form of dominance, but in a more concealed manner. Disguised as concern and protection, this type of sexism still prevents women from being and acting freely. Their choices are still limited; their rights are still undermined.
Identify two formal methods for adding amendments to the Constitution. Describe two informal methods that have been used to change the meaning of the Constitution. Provide one specific example for each informal method you described. Explain why informal methods are used more often than the formal amendment process.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. The two formal methods for adding amendments to the constitution are;
1) In order to add ammendment there must be 2/3rds majority vote in both houses of Congressin order to propose a Constitutional amendment and also a 3/4ths vote of the State Legislature to ratify the amendment made
2) There must be a Call for a Constitutional convention by 2/3rds of the state legislatures as well as a 3/4ths vote to also ratify the amendment made
b. The Informal methods that have been used to change the meaning of the Constitution and each of their examples are;
1) The meaning of the Constitution has been changed by Supreme Court through ruling against or in favor of a particular issue based on the Court's interpretation of the Constitution.
Through this, the meaning of the constitution has changed informally by turning it to "case
law," which sets as earlier example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar future cases.
For instance, Considering the case of Miranda v. Arizona, in the year 1996 when the Supreme court give judgement that Ernesto
Miranda constitutional rights had been denied his by the police officers who arrested him because they failed to inform him of those rights. As from that time
, all police officers were mandatory to read the Miranda Rights before a suspect can be questioned. The Constitution has formally ammended in this case because it sets as earlier example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar future cases.
2) Another example is how the Constitution has formally changed by Congressional Interpretation.
Congress has begin to play the role of determining the
intents of farmers by passing different laws.
For instance, Article 3, Section 1 of the Constitution were quoted and interpreted by the Congress in order to get the Judiciary Act of 1789, created.The Constitutions has informally changed through this.
c. Informal methods of ammendment is more practiced than formal methods because before the Constitution can be ammended popular votes needs to be acheived which is not an easy task
The Constitution is formally amended through congressional proposal or constitutional convention. However, informal methods, such as judicial interpretation or societal practice, which have fewer approval hurdles, are used more often to change its interpretation.
Explanation:The Constitution can be formally amended in two ways: through a proposal by Congress, with a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Informally, the Constitution can be changed via judicial interpretation or societal practice. For the former, landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education altered the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, effectively changing racial segregation laws. In terms of societal change, the rise in technological advancements has altered how the First Amendment's freedom of speech applies to digital communication and social media. Informal methods are used more often because they don't require as rigorous a process for approval compared to formal amendments.
Learn more about Constitutional Amendments here:https://brainly.com/question/1482236
Attempts to achieve teamwork, empowerment, and diversity can succeed only if:a. leaders follow the principles and practices of the industrial era.b. managers want to treat people the way they treat machines or the bottom line.c. leaders value change over stability, control, competition, and uniformity.d. leaders hire people who think and work alike.
Answer:
D. leaders hire people who think and work alike.
Explanation:
Teamwork, empowerment and diversity can only be achieved if leaders hire people that work and think alike.
Gathering a group of people who think and work alike will greatly increase team work because they are all united in achieving a particular goal. People who think and act alike will always work well together as log as their objectives are similar.
Empowerment and diversity can also be achieved by hiring these set of people who think and work alike because it empowers them in the instance that they are working for a singular objective.
Diversity is also achieved because people that think and act alike are not restricted to a particular gender, ethnic group, nationality, skin color, etc. They are different people from different places but the similar thing about them is their like mindedness.
Which as an example of a participant observation?
A.) Practice writes articles for magazines that appeal to sociologists.
B.) Theodore analyzes data about how people interact.
C.) Hassam watches people as they interact.
D.) Denetra looks at pictures in sociology books.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It is close between B and C but I think the better choice is C because C is observing the people whereas B is looking at data
Answer: c
Explanation: a p e x
Which statement describes a situation in which negative returns to labor occur. a.The total product of labor peaks. b.The marginal product of labor begins to fall. c.The marginal product of labor falls below zero. d.The average product of labor begins to fall.
Answer:
Correct option is (c)
Explanation:
Marginal product of labor refers to change in output as a result of an additional unit of labor employed. Now the law of diminishing marginal returns state that as more and more unit of labor input is employed, output increases but at a diminishing rate.
Now, if more units are employed when total product is diminishing and returns are diminishing as firm is operating at the optimum level and cannot go above that, marginal product goes below zero and become negative that suggest negative returns to labor.
Ms. Weatherbie, a music instructor, wanted to know if students who could read music were better in choir than students who could not read music. To find out, she took two groups of students and taught one group to read music in addition to learning the words to the songs; the other group only learned the words to the songs. This study is an example of
Answer:
Experimental research
Explanation:
An experimental research is a study that strictly follows the scientific research design. It constitutes a hypothesis which is the basis on which the experiment derives conclusion, a variable which can be manipulated by the researcher(independent variables) such as making each group learn different number of items, and variables that can be measured, calculated and compared(dependent variables)
Answer:
Experimental research
Explanation:
This study is an example of an experimental research. An experimental research is a study that adheres to the rules of scientific studies and it must include the following: a hypothesis, the study subject which is made up of the treatment group, and the control group, and it must include measurable variables.
Benjamin believes that sexual behavior is largely the result of societal pressure. He finds that culture plays an important role in forming our sexual identity. With which of the following theories does Benjamin’s belief coincide?
A biological theories
B social constructionist theories
C social exchange theories
D psychoanalytic theories
Answer:
Option "B" is correct
Explanation:
social constructionist theories
A medical malpractice claim involving a wrong-site surgery was heard in a higher court, which resulted in the health care facility’s requirement to pay the plaintiff $1 million in damages. A similar case with similar elements was also heard in a lower court, and thus the lower court followed the lead of the higher court in deciding the outcome of the case. The term that most appropriately describes the action of the lower court is:
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Stare decisis".
Explanation:
The theory that, throughout all subsequent situations under which the circumstances are essentially that same, the laws or principles of justice over which the courts have based the preceding opinion are conclusive.The stare decision or decisis is intended to encourage fair, straightforward decisions in similar situations.So that this will be the concept that defines the lower court's behavior quite accurately.
One-year old Tommy is extremely distressed whenever his mother leaves him, yet resists her attempts to comfort him when she returns. Based on these behaviors, it seems that Tommy may have ___________________ with his mother.
anxious-ambivalent (also called insecure) attachment
A secure attachment
separation anxiety
overregularization
Answer:
anxious-ambivalent (also called insecure) attachment
Explanation:
One-year old Tommy is extremely distressed whenever his mother leaves him, yet resists her attempts to comfort him when she returns. Based on these behaviors, it seems that Tommy may have anxious-ambivalent (also called insecure) attachment with his mother.
The children with anxious attachment when reunited with their mothers, they are confused, dazed or agitated; staring off into space and avoiding direct eye contact with the mother. Yet, these children usually clung to the mother. They remained intensely focused on their mother, but do not seem to be satisfied or comforted. The narrow focus and limited responses of these children prevented any further play or exploratory behavior.The child is developing an ambivalent/anxious attachment pattern is inconsistent connection in the relationship with their primary caregiver. This is the case of one -year old Tommy
Answer:Anxious ambivalent also called insecure attachment
Explanation:
Ambivalent attachment is an unhealthy form of attachment mostly expressed by infants who show insecurity, they exibit worry and uneasiness when their parent or caregiver especially their mother leaves them and still do not show attachment but express acknowledgement when the mother returns. These types of individuals always feel very insecure and have no interest in exploring or interacting with his or her environment.
Timmy showing features like this with his mother shows that he has Anxious ambivalent attachment.
Nathan was a young man receiving an education during the colonial period. As his family was business-oriented, he was enrolled in a private school devoted to teaching accounting, and that helped him take over his family business. Based on the description above, Nathan most likely attended a school in the _____ colonies.
Answer:
Middle
Explanation:
Nathan most likely to attend a school in the middle colonies because his family were business oriented and him also being trained to take over his family business by enrolling him into a private school which is known for teaching accounting.
The middle colonies are located in between the New England colonies and the Southern colonies, They are mainly into business because they are endowed with much fertile soil, which caused them to become a major exporter of some farm produce which includes wheat, lumber e.t.c.
Answer:
middle
Explanation:
A variety of local religious groups ran most schools in the middle colonies and stressed the practical aspects of education. All boys learned a skill or trade. Depending on their social class, they might also study classical languages, history and literature, mathematics, and natural science.
Since Jerry became an adolescent, he has experimented with different roles and personalities. Jerry’s parents are telling all their friends that this is just a "phase" he’s going through. According to Erikson, this "phase" is called __________.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Since Jerry became an adolescent, he has experimented with different roles and personalities. Jerry's parents are telling all their friends that this is just a "phase" that he's going through. According to Erikson, this "phase" is called:
A) identity foreclosure.
B) psychosocial moratorium.
C) identity confusion.
D) negative identity.
Answer:
According to Erikson, this "phase" is called: B) psychosocial moratorium.
Explanation:
Psychosocial moratorium comes from James Marcia's refining Erik Erikson's theory with a focus on teenagers. According to Marcia, teenagers go through four stages: diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement. The stage called moratorium is characterized by an identity crisis. Adolescents at this stage are ready to explore different identities, but not to commit. They have several different experiences as a means to finding out who they are, but still have difficulties when it comes to making choices. That is clearly the case with Jerry, since he is experimenting with different roles and personalities.
Carmen has always done well in her math courses and even though she has never taken a statistics class before, she is confident she will do well in the one she just signed up for next semester. In this example, Carmen shows evidence of having________________.
A) high incongruence with math
B) high self-efficacy in math
C) low self-efficacy in math
D) mathematical neurosis
Answer:
B) high self efficacy in math
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Rose is conducting a study where she intends to follow a random selection of teenagers over a five year period. Each year she will randomly sample 500 individuals from a total of 50 high schools. What form of research is she performing?a. Cohort studyb. Panel studyc. Trend studyd. Quasi-experimental studye. Cross-sectional study
Answer:
b. cross-sectional study
Explanation:
A cross-sectional study which is also known as cross-sectional analysis, transverse study or prevalence study. Cross-sectional studies are observational in nature which means this type of research observes the characteristics that exist in a population and do not try to manipulate variables therefore is not done to determine cause-and-effect relationships between different variables. This type of study is done at a specific point in time.
When Annaliese takes a job qualification exam to work in a science lab, she becomes aware that she is the ONLY woman in a room of 20 people who are taking the exam. She becomes anxious about women being regarded as less capable in sciences, and then she does not do as well on the test as she otherwise might have. In this situation it is most likely that Annaliese has been impacted by:____________.
a. discrimination bias.
b. poor reliability of the exam.
c. formal reasoning.
d. stereotype threat.
Answer: d) stereotype threat.
Explanation:
Stereotype treat is the situation where person tend to feel the risk factor of conforming to the stereotype of their background society.People think they might be obeying and treated with stereotype that their social group persist.
According to the question, stereotype treat is impacting Annaliese in the situation as stereotype of society, women being less capable than men in field of math and science which may impact her test.
Other options are incorrect because discrimination bias,formal reasoning and poor reliability of exam is not influencing Annaliese.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
When grading student papers, Professor Arthur uses a grading rubric that specifies performance standards for grammar, organization, references, and creativity. However, rather than grading student papers based on the rubric, he tends to grade a paper by comparing it to the previously read paper. Professor Arthur's grading is most likely subject to_______.
Answer:
Contrast error
Explanation:
Contrast Error is a concept in which the performance grading of a candidate is influenced by comparing with the performance of the previous candidates (being relatively good or bad). This is a rating error in which the analysis of an individual is based on the performance of other people in the group that is when the performance of others in a group is low, they is a tendency that the performance of an individual would be low and vice versa.
Certain offenders are likely to be obsessed with keeping trophies and recordings of their assaults, and therefore any search warrant applications in such cases should include photographs, records, scripts, letters, diaries, audiotapes, videotapes, and newspaper reports of the crime. These offenders are called
Answer: sexual sadists
Explanation: sexual sadism is a disorder where an individual feel sexual excitement or arousal from inflicting pain, humiliation or suffering on their victims or sexual partners. Sexual sadist offenders are usually obsessed with keeping trophies and excessive violence.
These trophies which might include video tapes, audio tapes, pictures or even diaries can serve as evidence against this offenders in the court of law. So these should be included in a search warrant.
This person was among those who pioneered psychological measurement. Among other contributions, he was possibly the first to popularize the notion that the heritability of psychological traits could be assessed by looking at identical and fraternal twins.
A. Francis Galton
B. Alfred Binet
C. Charles Spearman
D. Theodore Simon
Answer:
This person was among those who pioneered psychological measurement. Among other contributions, he was possibly the first to popularize the notion that the heritability of psychological traits could be assessed by looking at identical and fraternal twins.
A. Francis Galton
Explanation:
Francis Galton was born in 1822. He had many professions. He was statitian, pstchologist, sociologist, etc. He created the concept of correlation and he apply stathistical methods to the study of human differences and inheritance of intelligence. As it is said in here he popularized the notion that the heritability of psychological traits could be assessed by looking at identical and fraternal twins. He published a book in 1869 called Hereditary Genius.
How did the decline of northern industries affect demographic patterns in the united states?
A kindergarten teacher hangs labels on key objects in the classroom, puts up posters that include words and captions, and always has a big book on display for the children's use. This kind of classroom environment is most likely to help promote children's:
Answer: Development print awareness
Explanation:
Print awareness is defined as the ability of child to identify words and nature as distinct factor in oral communication and written communication. A child tends to acquire these abilities in natural surrounding for understanding print uses and organization.
According to the question,children's print awareness is developed in class as teacher is making them learn about print through words and caption key options, big books for making them understand print structures and usage.
When people are unsure of what to say, they tend to decrease their communication effectiveness by speaking softly. This example best illustrates _____ in nonverbal communication.
a. proxemics
b. kinesics
c. paralanguage
d. metalanguage
Answer: c) para language
Explanation:
Para-language is the language tat is used for conveying message or communication of emotion or modifying meaning through intonation technique, pic factor, volume factor , prosody etc.It is also known as vocalic.
According to the question,para language is used when a person tend to decrease their volume or tone of speaking through soft speaking as to decrease effectiveness of communication.
Other options are incorrect because example of kinetics, meta-language and proxemics is not displayed through case.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Final answer:
The reduction in communication effectiveness by speaking softly when unsure exemplifies the component of nonverbal communication known as c) paralanguage, which covers how something is said rather than the content of the speech itself.
Explanation:
When people are unsure of what to say and as a result, speak softly, this behavior can be categorized under c) paralanguage. Paralanguage is a component of nonverbal communication that includes the vocal elements we use when we speak, such as tone of voice, pitch, pace, volume, and pauses. It does not refer to what is said, but rather how it is said. In this case, speaking softly can convey uncertainty, nervousness, or a lack of confidence. This is different from other types of nonverbal communication such as proxemics, which refers to the use of space, and kinesics, which refers to body movements.
For example, during a presentation, if the speaker is consistently speaking in a low volume, the audience might perceive them as less confident or unsure about the content being presented. This reduction in communication effectiveness due to uncertain paralanguage specifically affects the auditory aspect of nonverbal signals.
The correct answer to the original question is: c. paralanguage.