Answer: c) private
Explanation:
Private speech is a concept examined by both Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget. Vygotsky stated that private speech is expected around the age of three, and is intended to have an intellectual function. He noted, as many researchers after him, that there´s a positive correlation between children's development of private speech and their level of performance in specific tasks.
Jack wanted an new iPad, but he did not want to spend the money he was saving for his ski trip. He then considered stealing one from a local bookstore where security was lax. Jack deliberated between the pros - new iPad and ski trip and the cons - getting caught for stealing the iPad. Given the slipshod security at the bookstore, Jack decides to steal an iPad. Of the following theories of crime and delinquency, which one best explains Jack's behavior?
Answer:
Choice theory
Explanation:
William Glasser has given the term choice theory.
Choice Theory: This is a psychological representation that describes why people act or behave as they do and how we can construct positive relationships with the one who are valuable to us.
Choice theory states behaviors we choose are principle to our existence.
Our behavior or choices are driven by:
1. Survival
2. Love and belonging
3. Freedom
4. Fun
5. Power
In criminology: The rational choice theory embrace a utilitarian faith that humans are reasoning actors who considers cost and benefits, means and ends, in order to make a logical choice. It was designed by Clarke and Cornish to help in thinking about circumstantial crime prevention.
Jack's decision to steal an iPad despite the risk of getting caught is best explained by rational choice theory, where he conducted a cost-benefit analysis and determined the benefits outweighed the risks.
Explanation:The behavior of Jack, who decides to steal an iPad weighing the cost-benefit analysis, can be best explained by rational choice theory. In this theory, individuals are assumed to make logical decisions that provide the greatest benefit to themselves, given the information available at the time. Jack assessed the opportunity cost of not having an iPad and going on a ski trip against the potential cost of getting caught and decided the rewards outweighed the risks. This calculation is a classic example of how individuals may engage in criminal behavior when they perceive the benefits to exceed the costs, a concept further illustrated by scenarios like tax evasion, where the perceived chances of avoidance of penalty weigh heavily on the decision to commit the crime.
Citizens of Parktown are worried by the increased frequency of serious crimes committed by local teenagers. In response, the city government has instituted a series of measures designed to keep teenagers at home in the late evening. Even if the measures succeed in keeping teenagers at home, however, they are unlikely to affect the problem that concerns citizens, since most crimes committed by local teenagers take place between 3pm and 6pm.
Which of the following, if true, most substantially weakens the argument ?
(A) Similar measures adopted in other place have failed to reduce the number of teenagers in the late evening
(B) Crimes committed by teenagers in afternoon are mostly small thefts and inconsequential vandalism
(C) Teenagers are much less likely to commit serious crimes when they are at home than when they are not at home
(D) Any decrease in the need for police patrols in late evening would not mean that there could be more intensive patrolling in the afternoon
(E) The schools in Parktown have introduced a number of after school programs that will be available to teenagers until 6pm on weekday afternoons
Answer:(E) The schools in Parktown have introduced a number of after school programs that will be available to teenagers until 6pm on weekday afternoons
Explanation:
If there are late classes exactly at the times where teenagers are likely to commit crime that means they will be controlled or be controllable since instead of being out there they will be in schools preoccupied with school work.
By the time when they get home it is very likely that police patrol would have started patrolling around.
The issue then of teenagers committing crime around 3pm and 6 pm will be minimised or eradicated by the fact that they will be in school around that time .
Answer:
Citizens of Parktown are worried by the increased frequency of serious crimes committed by local teenagers. In response, the city government has instituted a series of measures designed to keep teenagers at home in the late evening. Even if the measures succeed in keeping teenagers at home, however, they are unlikely to affect the problem that concerns citizens, since most crimes committed by local teenagers take place between 3pm and 6pm.
Which of the following, if true, most substantially weakens the argument ?
(A) Similar measures adopted in other place have failed to reduce the number of teenagers in the late evening
(B) Crimes committed by teenagers in afternoon are mostly small thefts and inconsequential vandalism
(C) Teenagers are much less likely to commit serious crimes when they are at home than when they are not at home
(D) Any decrease in the need for police patrols in late evening would not mean that there could be more intensive patrolling in the afternoon
(E) The schools in Parktown have introduced a number of after school programs that will be available to teenagers until 6pm on weekday afternoons
NEED HELP ASAP
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Children who are underweight suffer from Protein and Energy Deficiencies or PEM. What makes the effects of PEM worse on these children? (4 points)
Select one:
a. Water scarcity
b. Infection
c. Water stress
d. Sanitation
Answer:
I think that its Water Scarcity
Explanation:
You walk up to a soda machine and put in a dollar, and are rewarded with a bottle of root beer. When you put in another dollar, you get another soda. Assuming that the machine has a limitless supply of root beer, which kind of reinforcement schedule does this machine operate on?
a) Partial reinforcement
b) Interval reinforcement
c) Continuous reinforcement
d) Ratio reinforcement
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Continuous means never ending, so the answer is C.
Answer:
Continuos Reinforcement
Explanation:
The answer is Continuos Reinforcment because the root beer is CONTINUINGLY coming out of the soda machine after every dollar.
Paul is open-minded about the subject of homosexuality. However, his friends at school openly ridicule and tease those students who are openly gay. To be accepted by his friends, Paul usually joins in and treats gays in a similar fashion. In this example, Paul is: _________
Answer:
Paul is an unprejudiced discriminator
Explanation:
Prejudice refers to the biased feelings, thinking and beliefs, of an individual towards a particular group. Whereas, discrimination is described as the act of discriminating a group of people on the basis of race, religion, or color.
Unprejudiced discriminator is an individual who does not have any biased feelings towards a group of individual but discriminates along with people that have prejudiced views.
Since Paul is not prejudiced but practice discrimination with prejudiced people. Therefore, Paul is an unprejudiced discriminator.
Answer:
Paul is a nonjudgmental discriminator.
Explanation:
Prejudice is defined as an individual's biased sentiments, thoughts, and beliefs toward a specific group. Discrimination, on the other hand, is defined as the act of treating a group of individuals unfairly because of their race, religion, or color.
Unprejudiced discriminator is a person who has no prejudices against a group of individuals yet discriminates against those who do.
Because Paul is not prejudiced, he discriminates against prejudiced people. As a result, Paul is an unbiased discriminator.
Hayley, from California, arrived in Saudi Arabia and immediately noticed that the way Saudi men treat women is vastly different than the way men in the United States treat women. Hayley was feeling uncomfortable and disoriented because she was experiencinga) culture shock.b) ethnocentrism.c) reverse assimilation.d) acculturation.e) gender inequality.
Answer:a) culture shock
Explanation:
This occurs when someone is away from the country of theirs and they get exposed to cultural behaviours or loving with which they are not familiar.
It takes time for a person to get used to these ideas of living that they find in a foreign country evethough it may be normal or a norm for people of that country but being unfamiliar with them as a foreign citizen one will be very shocked.
For example in this text people of Saudi Arabia are used to how women are treated as compared to men because for them it is part of their religion and it is a norm in their culture , it is how they have been raised .
Karim, Johan, and I had been best friends since seventh grade. We were inseparable. Sometimes we’d spend entire weekends reading comic books and playing basketball. So when Karim’s parents ______ us that they were moving across the country, we didn’t believe it, and we didn’t know how our friendship would survive. Which word correctly fills in the blank?
The correct word to fill in the blank is 'told', which indicates Karim's parents informing the speaker and their friend about their decision to move across the country.
The word that correctly fills in the blank in the sentence 'Karim, Johan, and I had been best friends since seventh grade. We were inseparable. Sometimes we’d spend entire weekends reading comic books and playing basketball. So when Karim’s parents ________ us that they were moving across the country, we didn’t believe it, and we didn’t know how our friendship would survive' is told. It fits grammatically and contextually, indicating that Karim's parents informed the speaker and Johan about the move.
David is conducting an online search for information on the treatment of acid reflux. What indicates that the information on the site he is viewing is accurate and trustworthy?
Answer:
The information is maintained by a government organization.
Explanation:
Information Organization is an organizational activity that maintained all the information from one or more sources. Organizational information involved a variety of stakeholders who are responsible for assuring quality, knowledge, and utility. These stakeholders are responsible for their safety and disposal. it includes planning, organizing, structuring, processing, evaluation and reporting the information activities. provide the information who is needed and depend on the functions of information activities. It is closely related and overlapped with the management of data, system, technology and d process.
Erasmus identifies many serious failings in the church why do you think people allowed them to continue
Answer:
Because they were heavily involved in the government
Explanation:
Just like Martin Luther, Erasmus accused the church of abusing his powers. (for example, the church was openly selling indulgence to abolish sins).
At that time, the church was very influential within the government since the kings tend to use people from the church as his 'advisors'. Because of this, it is almost impossible for that society to create laws that banned the abusive practices by the church. So they still allowed them to continue.
Arthur fired a gun in the middle of the desert. He intended to fire the gun, but had no reason to believe anyone else was in the area. The bullet hit Bob, who happened to be riding his ATV across the desert. In this case:a.Arthur has committed the tort of assault.b.Arthur has committed the tort of battery.c.It is unlikely that Arthur has the necessary intent to commit a tort.d.Arthur has committed the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Answer:
c. It is unlikely that Arthur has the necessary intent to commit a tort.
Explanation:
This is because for someone to commit a tort, then, the act must be intentional, i.e, the actor acts with the knowledge that he or she is going to cause harm.In the above case, Arthur did not intend to harm Bob. He fired the gun assuming that, it was a forest and therefore, no one was around.Accidentally, Bob happened to be at the point of aim of the gut and got shot.Keith is an African-American construction worker who goes to college at night and studies construction management. One day while getting ready for his shift, Keith opened his locker and found that a coworker had placed a Confederate flag inside. Keith is a victim of what form of discrimination?
Answer:This act can be referred to as an intimidation .
Explanation:
What is an intimidation?
This is an act that is meant as a threat to someone so that they can fear for their lives or feel uncomfortable to the point where they may feel the need to leave that place.
This can be a criminal offence provided it done consecutive times or a person get harmed or injured as a result of a threat .
A person has the right to report such incidents where they feat for the safety of their life even when there has been no harm done to them.
Productivity tends to be more difficult to improve in the service sector. Which following is not the reason?
a. often an intellectual task performed by professionals
b. typically labor-intensive
c. frequently processed individually
d. often easy to automate
e. all of these
Final answer:
The incorrect reason why service sector productivity is tough to improve is the assertion that services are often easy to automate; services are typically complex, making automation challenging. Specialization and economies of scale significantly contribute to higher productivity in various sectors.
Explanation:
The student's question relates to the challenges of improving productivity in the service sector. Among the options provided to identify the incorrect reason for why it's difficult to improve productivity, the correct answer is (d) often easy to automate. This option is not a reason why service sector productivity is difficult to enhance because, in many instances, services are not easy to automate due to their complex, individual, and intellectual nature.
Specialization is a key factor in improving worker productivity. Workers who focus on certain tasks usually become more efficient and can suggest innovative ways to enhance productivity. This applies to a variety of professions, from assembly line workers to doctors. Furthermore, economies of scale can also play a role in productivity. When a business can produce goods on a larger scale, they can often do so more efficiently, as in the case of a baker with access to a larger oven being able to produce more bread.
How many times has the electoral college gone against popular vote
Paula has just arrived as a new student on campus and doesn't know anyone. All else being equal, is she most likely to become friends with Joni who lives next door, with Kristy who lives two doors down, with Beth who lives three doors down, or with Hiedi who lives in the room directly above hers?
Final answer:
Paula is most likely to become friends with Joni who lives next door due to the proximity, which facilitates more frequent interactions and opportunities for developing a friendship.
Explanation:
According to research, the most significant factor in forming relationships, such as friendships, is proximity. In other words, people are more likely to develop friendships with those they see and come into contact with regularly. Given the choices presented to Paula, she is most likely to become friends with Joni who lives next door because Joni is the closest in proximity, and this frequent contact will provide more opportunities for interactions and the development of a friendship.
Final answer:
Paula is most likely to become friends with Joni, her next-door neighbor, due to the principle of proximity, which states that regular contact fosters friendships.
Explanation:
Based on the concept of proximity in the formation of relationships, Paula is most likely to become friends with Joni who lives next door. Research, such as that cited by Festinger, Schachler, & Back (1950), suggests that physical closeness greatly increases the chances of regular contact, which in turn increases the probability of developing friendships. Hence, Joni's proximity makes it easier for Paula to have repeated interactions and opportunities to get to know Joni, potentially leading to a friendship.
Last week Jake and Gina used their computer programming skills to illegally gain access to a local veterinary clinic's customer database. They stole the customers' names, addresses, and credit card numbers, and they're now using this information to purchase things from the Internet. Jake and Gina are _________. a. end users b. cyberterrorists c. cybercriminals d. all of these
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because they are stealing money and credit card numbers.
You have important clients in town who want to have dinner with you, but your mother has a plumbing leak and has asked you to come over and shut off the water until she can get it fixed tomorrow. You are experiencing ____________.a. role conflictb. role overloadc. learned helplessnessd. burnoute. role ambiguity
Answer:
b. role overload
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various behaviorists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question you are experiencing role overload. This is something at happens when an individual tries to do various roles at the same time but lacks the resources to perform them. In this case the resource that you are lacking is time.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
The research method used by Wilhelm Wundt in which volunteers were taught to carefully observe, analyze, and describe their own sensations, mental images, and emotional reactions is called _______________.a.critical thinkingb.trained introspectionc.experimentationd.conceptual proliferation
Answer:
Trained Introspection
Explanation:
Introspection is a process of self observation which includes the observation and analysis of a person's emotions and thoughts.
Introspection can be regarded as self reflection and formally as an experimental approach to self- observation.
Wundt's methodology of self observation involved the training of the people in order to analyze one's thought more objectively and with careful attention by precised and well structured process.
Wundt's technique involved the introspection of the highly trained individuals with a high level control over the process.
Wilhelm Wundt used a method called trained introspection to study consciousness, which became the foundation of structuralism. Although historically important, introspection was criticized for its lack of objectivity and potential for varying results.
The research method used by Wilhelm Wundt in which volunteers were taught to carefully observe, analyze, and describe their sensations, mental images, and emotional reactions is called trained introspection. Wundt's research focused on understanding the components of consciousness and how they combine to create our conscious experience. He used trained introspection in his laboratory in Leipzig to create a map of the elements of consciousness, which laid the groundwork for what became known as structuralism.
Despite its historical significance, introspection faced criticism for its lack of empirical approach and objectivity. Critics argued that self-analysis could yield varying results depending on the individual and were concerned about the possibility of retrospection. Nonetheless, the methods laid the foundation for modern psychological experimentation, particularly in cognitive psychology, with the introduction of mental chronometry referred to as reaction time studies.
The profile of the early Roomba customers reflected individuals who liked and were comfortable with technology and who also wanted a clean home. Dividing the larger population into smaller groups based on such characteristics is a practice known as​ _____________.
Answer: Market segmentation
Explanation:
From the given case/scenario we can sate that such characteristics lie under the practice known as market segmentation. Market segmentation is referred to as the process under which one divides the market of potential consumers into segments or groups, based on several characteristics. These segments that are created tends to be mostly composed of the customers who may react quite similarly to strategies(marketing) and also one who tend to share traits i.e. similar needs, interests, or locations.
The Greek word tele, which means "_____," is part of such words as "telephone," "teleconference," and other words referring to technologies that allow communications over large distances.
Answer:
Far away
Explanation:
The word tele in Greek means far away, at a distance. It has been adopted by the English language to convey something which is happening at a distance.
For example,
Television: Viewing something which is far away
Telephone is the combination of two Greek words tele and phone. Phone means voice in Greek. So, telephone is sending and receiving someone's voice from a far of distance.
Teleconference means having a meeting of a group of people across large distances.
Chan-ju and Lucas are researchers studying consumer behavior. Chan-ju goes to a store and watches the shoppers for several days. She takes very careful notes about what she sees the shoppers doing, but she does not talk to the shoppers or interact with them in any way. Lucas goes to a store and asks each shopper a series of questions. He makes sure to ask these questions of each shopper in the store. Chan-ju's study is an example of a(n) ____, and Lucas's study is an example of a ____.
Answer:
Naturalistic Observation and Survey
Explanation:
A study on consumer behavior is intended to provide data on the real behavior of customers.
Naturalistic observation is a strategy of studies that psychologists and other social scientists frequently use. This approach focuses on the observation of an individual or subject in their natural environment.
A survey is described as a technique of study used to gather data from a predetermined group of participants in order to obtain information and perspectives on different subjects of concern.
In class you sit up front and act as if you are really listening by maintaining eye contact and nodding in agreement with your instructor; however, your mind is far away and not focused on the lecture. You are demonstrating pseudo-listening.
a. selective listening.
b. active listening.
c. passive listening.
d. narcissistic listening.
Answer:
Pseudo listening
Explanation:
Sometimes when we sit up front and act that we are really listening by maintaining eye contact and nodding in agreement with our instructor, however we actually lost in some other thoughts and we demonstrate what we call is Pseudo Listening.
Pseudo listening is pretending to listen and not listening actually. Pseudo listening can be caught easily by asking questions, merely asking the person to repeat what is has been said just now. Passive listening is listening without interrupting. That is allowing the person to complete his talk.
Considering the research on preschoolers' ability to provide accurate testimony about past events, which piece of advice would be the MOST important for an interviewer to be told prior to interviewing a young child?
a) Bring a doll to aid the child in answering your questions.
b) Make sure you know the answers to the questions before asking the child.
c) If you do not think the child has answered a question accurately, ask the question again.
d) Ask questions that will help children to testify accurately.
Answer:
D) Ask questions that will help children to testify accurately.
Explanation:
"Damon thinks that it is impossible to study the experience of consciousness. Instead, he believes psychologists should focus only on the actions people take and why they take them. Damon believes in the ________ approach to psychology."
Answer:
Behavior approach
Explanation:
The behavioral approach is a scientific study of behavior observation of behavior approach. It is a connection between our mind and behavior. behaviorist emphasize on observable behavior. It is an interaction with the environment. It can be studied in a systematic and observable manner. They believe that our response to the environment shapes our behavior. Behaviorist strictly believed that all behaviors are the result of experience. Behavior studied by experience rather than by the internal mental state. Behaviorists believed that a person has to be trained before performing any task. Theorist was more interested in developing theories.
In behavior psychology learning occurs through many steps:
Learning through association Different factors influence the classical conditioning procedure. Learning can trough punishment and reinforcement.In some western countries, eye contact during face-to-face communication is considered a sign of honesty. On the other hand, eye contact while talking is considered rude in some countries of Africa and Asia. In the context of international trading, this scenario illustrates _____.
Answer:
sociocultural differences
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this scenario illustrates sociocultural differences. This term refers to differences in different cultures in regards to various societal preferences, which in this case is in regards to what different cultures think about eye contact.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Travel agents __________. serve as a middle person acting as a travel counselor on behalf of airlines, cruise lines, and hotels promote tours and trips that they plan and organize bring together tourists and rental companies act on behalf of tour operators
Answer:
Serve as a middle person acting as a travel counselor on behalf of airlines, cruise lines, and hotels.
Explanation:
Travel agents serve as a middle person acting as a travel counselor on behalf of airlines, cruise lines, and hotels. They do not bring together tourists and rental companies , promotes tours and trips that they plan and organize or are tour operators.
In the council-manager form of city government, what is the city manager responsible for? a. Listening to citizen demands and concerns b. Drafting initiatives c. Preparing annual budgets d. Maintaining partisan support
Answer: I would say the best answer is b) drafting initiatives.
Explanation: The city council listens to citizen demands and the council prepares the budget
Answer:preparing annual budgets
Explanation:
Western farmers were particularly depended on ________________ for transportation of their crops than other regions of the country because they lacked roads or a significant river system.
Answer:
Railroads
Explanation:
The western side of America is known to be as the region of Great Plains. The area with mountains and desert led the region to be famously known for Indians, cowboys, outlaws, prospectors, and covered wagons on trails. With no river system and roads to connect with the other side of America, railways became major transportation in supplying crops.
Your best friend lives with her mother and father, her two sisters, and her grandmother and aunt, all in the same household. A sociologist would refer to this as a(n) ________ family.
Answer:
Extended family.
Explanation:
An extended family is defined as the family which extends beyond the category of nuclear family, which consisting father, mother, and their children, uncles, aunts, grandparents, and cousins, they all living in the same house.
The extended family which comes to live either with or in a place of a immediate family member in some circumstances. In one household, These families are include and some relatives in addition to an immediate family.
As _____ left the Constitutional Convention in 1787, a woman stopped him. "What kind of government have you given us?" she asked. He responded, "A republic, madam: if you can keep it."
Answer:
Benjamin Franklin
Explanation:
From May 25 to September 17, 1787, the Constitutional Convention presided in Pennsylvania. The creation of the Constitution of the United States took place during the convention. Benjamin Franklin was one of the delegates in the meet. He was the oldest one. He gave the speech on the last of the convent before the constitution was signed. and approved.
Final answer:
Benjamin Franklin was the one who stated "A republic, madam, if you can keep it," signifying the establishment of a republican government by the American founders. It represented a system where the government derived power from the people, emphasizing representational governance and aiming to protect individual rights and prevent power abuses.
Explanation:
The statement, "A republic, madam, if you can keep it," was famously made by Benjamin Franklin as he left the Constitutional Convention in 1787. This exchange emphasizes the republican form of government that the framers of the Constitution had created, one based on the consent of the governed and designed to prevent abuses of power. The Constitutional Convention sought to balance the need for a strong national government with the protection of individual liberties and state sovereignty. The envisioned government was to derive all its powers directly or indirectly from the people, administered by elected representatives serving for limited periods or during good behavior, without establishing a monarchy or a pure democracy.
At the state level, examples like New Jersey granting voting rights to some women in 1776 highlighted the evolving political role of women in the early Republic, despite the prevailing attitudes of figures like John Adams. Republicanism, as understood in the late 1780s, implied that the government should not derive its power from a favored class but from the people through a system of elections and representational governance, promoting equality before the law. This development of republican ideology was significant in American history as it laid the foundation for the future direction of the United States, ensuring a government reflective of the people's will without the burdens of aristocratic or monarchical constraints.
The psychoanalytic perspective is not committed enough to the clinical approach. has inspired very little research on social development. is no longer in the mainstream of child development research. relies heavily on evolutionary theory.
Answer:
Psychoanalytical approach is the mainstream of child development research
Explanation:
The psychoanalytical approach was defined by Sigmund Freud. it is the theory and personality. It is the method of investigating the unconscious behavior and method of treatment. Psychoanalysis is the theory of personality. The psychoanalytic approach used as axiomatic the importance of unconscious cognitive, effective and motivational behavior. Through psychoanalysis, Freud tries to find out the conflicts of personality. It is a well-known treatment modality, but it also misunderstood by mental health consumers.The main aim of this approach to provide help to the patient to seek out unconscious conflicts that play a role in current thought behavior. It is basically about to listen to the patients carefully and find out the conflicts in the personality. The therapist sees the pattern through which the client suffers from current difficulties. as we can be called is talk therapy.
Answer:
is no longer in the mainstream of child development research
Explanation:
The psychoanalytic perspective is given by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939).
Psychoanalytic theory investigates and treats personality disorders and mostly used in psychotherapy. Psychoanalysis states that the things that happen to a person during childhood contribute the way they may behave later in adulthood. Sigmund Freud believed that the mind is divided into three dimensions: Id, Ego, and Superego.
It focuses mainly on the importance of the unconscious mind, and not the conscious mind.