Frank is an inmate at Greensburg State Prison, and he has just had a contact visit with an old friend. Before Frank returns to his cell, prison guards subject Frank to a strip search. Such a search is:__________-

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

constitutional search

Explanation:

constitutional search -

People living in prison is can not freely roam around in the prison , prisoners are most of the time accompanied by guards , hence , Frank too is accompanied with the guards .

This is under the amendment IV ,

According to which , some of the people , need to be secured with proper security .

From this type of search , Frank is not given any privacy and according to government , the security of the person need to be maintained .

Answer 2

Final answer:

A strip search of an inmate like Frank is a typical security measure in prisons following contact visits, but its legality can depend on the individual circumstances surrounding the search. The procedure has been deemed excessively intrusive in some legal cases where reasonable suspicion was lacking.

Explanation:

Frank, an inmate at Greensburg State Prison, being subjected to a strip search after a contact visit with a friend is considered a standard procedure within correctional institutions. Such searches are conducted as a security measure to prevent contraband from entering the prison. Strip searches are a common practice for inmates upon returning to their cells, especially after contact visits, as it is a time when individuals may attempt to smuggle items. In some cases, these searches have been challenged as excessively intrusive when they are not based on reasonable suspicion, as highlighted by legal precedent. For example, the Supreme Court has found that without a reasonable suspicion that contraband is hidden in a specific manner that requires such an intrusive search, it is not warranted. It is critical to balance the security needs of the institution with the personal dignity and legal rights of the inmate.

The concept of strip searches has also been discussed in contexts such as the famous Stanford Prison Experiment, where participants assigned the role of guards used strip searches as a method to exert control and strip prisoners of their identity, demonstrating how such practices can become a form of psychological control. Comparatively, in the legal system, especially when dealing with minors in school settings, courts have found strip searches to be excessively intrusive without substantial evidence or reasonable suspicion, thus considering them a violation of privacy rights.


Related Questions

Traditional forms of media, such as newspapers, radio and television have declined in use in recent years as more unusual forms of media have been created to break through the clutter and offer advertisers a more cost-effective, and sometimes more measurable, way to promote their brands. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True            

Explanation:

            The various forms of traditional media including television, radio or newspapers was a platform for the advertisers to promote their brands and do publicity of their products in the market. But those advertisers have to pay heavy amount in order to advertise in the newspaper or television.

             But recently traditional media have seen a decline in advertising because of the increased budgets in marketing of the internet. More money is seen to be flowing from the newspaper or other traditional media forma to the internet as more people now reads newspapers online. The consumers on the internet have increased to a large extend. And the advertisers found it cost effective to advertise their brand on the internet.

Hence the answer is TRUE.

You examine four forested Caribbean islands. Each has four species of Anolis lizard that use four ecological niches (for a total of 16 species). On each island, one species exclusively occupies either the ground, tree trucks, limbs and branches, or the smallest twigs and leaves. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the species on each island form their own monophyletic groups. Which is the best explanation for this pattern?

Answers

Answer:

Each island was founded by a colonizer, perhaps from a mainland, and divided up ecological niche space as they diversified into the four species present.

Explanation:

            Phylogenetic analysis is the study of determining the evolutionary relationships of species. Phylogenetic is important because it makes us understand how different species evolves.

             In the given context, four species of the lizards in the four Caribbean Island are descended from the four separate common ancestor of four different species.

             Thus it can be concluded that each of the four Caribbean Island was founded by a lizard species colonized to that area or might have come from the main land and played an important role in the ecological niche as they varied and expand into present four species.

Hence the answer is ---

Each island was founded by a colonizer, perhaps from a mainland, and divided up ecological niche space as they diversified into the four species present.

Dominique seems to be a memory whiz. When asked how she can remember the colors of the visible spectrum, she tells you her friend ROY G BIV helps her out. When asked about the order of mathematical operations (which she learned about in elementary school), she tells you her Dear Aunt Sally helps her keep track. Finally, she tells you that she has several HOMES on the Great Lakes. Dominique’s memory success sounds like it’s due to her effective use of:____________

Answers

Answer:

mnemonics

Explanation:

           Mnemonics are a strategic tool or technique to remember certain things for a longer period of time. It helps students to remember important information using this technique by developing certain helping aids or tools.

         It makes use of certain encoding and imagery, retrieval cues that helps individuals for efficient retrieval and storage of any information.

         The mnemonics takes the help of certain key words or acronyms or rhyming words, etc.

          In the given context, Dominique makes use of certain key words and acronyms to remember certain important information like the color of the rainbow or the mathematical operations by the help of mnemonics.

Thus Dominique’s memory success is because of the use of mnemonics.

Therefore the answer is ---

Mnemonics

What happened when Muhammad first began preaching in Mecca? a. He founded the first Islamic university b. His message was similar to existing religious beliefs like polytheism c. The people of Mecca readily accepted his message d. He faced opposition from people who were powerful in the community

Answers

Answer:    D. He faced opposition from people who were powerful in the community

Explanation:  When Muhammad began preaching in Mecca, he began to preach monotheism, a belief in one God, which was not similar to centuries ago the beliefs practised by the Arabs. Although descendants of Abraham, they eventually adopted many polytheistic patterns, all the way to Muhammad. So with his preaching for the first time in Mecca, Muhammad encountered opposition from powerful people in the community, above all the merchants. Because of their opposition to Muhammad's then-new faith, powerful people in Mecca were even very keen on his teaching because they saw a danger to their business and lifestyle that had been established on different principles centuries ago, and in their view the new faith would shake the established lifestyle, especially trade.

Muhammad therefore had to move to Medina, where he gathered supporters, like-minded people, and this transition from Mecca to Medina was considered the beginning, the founding of Islam. Subsequently, the supporters, along with Muhammad, returned to Mecca and defeated opponents of Muhammad and monotheism, and so Islam began to develop.

Kaitlyn and Sam have agreed to participate in marriage counseling. They have been married for five years and report they have become bored with their marriage. Initially, what can the marriage therapist tell them regarding the "ups and downs" of marriage?
A. The will need to improve their communication skills to discuss issues.
B. Marital satisfaction begins to decline just after the marriage and it continues to fall until it reaches its lowest point following the birth of children.
C. Marital satisfaction will decline if couples do not engage in fun activities.
D. Couples should spend more time with other married couples to engage in decision-making

Answers

The correct answer would be option B, marital satisfaction begins to decline just after the marriage and it continues to fall until it reaches its lowest points following birth of children

Explanation:

People right after some months of their marriage begin to irritate with each other. This is very common between couples. But couples usually do not talk about it openly, and going to a counselor for this is really a big deal.

Now according to the question, Kaitlyn and Sam have agreed to participate in marriage counseling. They have been in the relationship for five years. They both have got bored from each other. Now they want to discuss about it. So initially the marriage therapist will likely to tell them that marital satisfaction begins to decline just after the marriage and it continues to fall until it reaches its lowest points following birth of children.

Marriage counselors usually give advice to plan children in such situations. In this way, the couple will get distracted and feel some change in their relationship.

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Factory worker, supermarket cashier, and short-order cook are all examples of occupations with high levels of ________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Factory worker, supermarket cashier, and short-order cook are all examples of occupations with high levels of   STRESS AND HARD WORK CONDITIONS.

Answer:

job strain.

Explanation:

Each person has a different work capacity. What is stressful for one may be easy for another. The job strain occurs when a person feels very demanded, which triggers a psychological and physical burden that ends in fatigue, and if it lasts for a long time ,can damage the employee's health.

You are expecting an important letter in the mail. As the regular delivery time approaches you glance more and more frequently out the window, searching for the letter carrier. Your behavior in this situation typifies that associated with which schedule of reinforcement?a. fixed-ratiob. variable-ratioc. fixed-intervald. variable-interval

Answers

Answer:

c. fixed-interval

Explanation:

A fixed-interval schedule is a reinforcement schedule in which the initial response is only rewarded after a given length of time has accumulated.

This method leads to high levels of response close to the end of the interval, but it is much slower to respond instantly after the reinforcer is delivered.

Final answer:

The behavior of frequently checking for a mail carrier as the expected delivery time approaches aligns with a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement.

Explanation:

The behavior you're describing—increasingly checking for the mail carrier as the regular delivery time approaches—is associated with a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement. In a fixed-interval schedule, reinforcement (in this case, the arrival of the important letter) is given after a set amount of time has passed, assuming at least one instance of the behavior has occurred. This schedule tends to produce a scallop-shaped response pattern, with the rate of behavior increasing as the time for the next reinforcement gets closer.

Tariffs and other trade restrictions increase the domestic scarcity of products from abroad. Such policies benefit domestic producers of the restricted products at the expense of domestic consumers." This statement:_________.

A. contains one error; the trade restraints do not increase the scarcity of foreign-produced goods.
B. contains one error; domestic producers gain at the expense of foreign producers rather than domestic consumers.
C. contains two errors; trade restraints do not increase the domestic scarcity of product and neither do they harm domestic consumers.
D. is essentially correct.

Answers

Answer: (B).

The statement contains one error; domestic producers gain at the expense of foreign producers rather than domestic consumers.

Explanation:

Tariffs are forms of trade restrictions that limits the importation of goods into a country. Placing tariffs on imported goods make them more expensive and less appealing to consumers. As such, consumers will prefer to buy from domestic producers.

Government places trade restrictions on goods to protect domestic producers of such goods from foreign competition.

While such government policies benefit domestic producers, they harm foreign producers who export into the country, as the tariffs and trade restrictions will make their products unattractive to consumers due to the high prices.

Pentecostal preachers resemble shamans in that they will enter altered states of consciousness to contact the supernatural, in this case, God, as a part of a healing ritual. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Pentecostal preachers are the pastors or servants of God in the Christian faith who help pave the way for the growth of the Kingdom of God by spreading the Good News among people. They are filled with the Holy Spirit who help them in their work, guiding them and giving them protection from evil. They depend on the supernatural elements of God for their safety and belief, living in full faith of the promise of God.

Shamans, on the other hand, are those who are deemed to be capable of consulting the supernatural world. Their specific powers depend on the individual's ability to contact forces from the outer world, the supernatural.

So, in some sense, the preachers and shamans can be thought to resemble the same qualities and characteristics. Thus, it can be accepted as true that the Pentecostal preachers resemble shamans in their ability to enter an altered state of consciousness. This need to be in contact with the supernatural, in their case, God, will help in their mission of healing people from their various illnesses.

Regarding cultural differences in expressed emotion, which is thought to be positively correlated with schizophrenia, research has found that ________ families have the highest percentage of expressed emotion.

Answers

Answer:

Hostile

Explanation:

Expressed emotions measures family impact on it's psychiatric-patient relative.This measure is determined on how well they present the said relative who happens to be going through these psychological issues.As we have already been informed and also from research,expressed emotions has a positive correlation with schizophrenia.

From studies and research,it has been found that hostile families have the highest percentage of expressed emotions because they find hostility towards the affected patient as a remedy,but this in turn isn't the case because schizophrenia is a disorder that requires meticulous attention and thus it goes down to a long process of therepy in order to aid the patient.

Finally,there hasn't really been a final remedy to the issue of schizophrenia,so that's why family members have to be patient with their loved ones suffering from this disorder,instead of being hostile.

While giving his speech, Jaime watches his audience members facial expressions, head nods, yawns, and smiles to find out whether his audience is engaged and interested in his speech. Which method of audience analysis is Jaime using?

Answers

Answer: Direct Observation

Explanation:

Here, in this particular case Jamie uses direct observation as the method of analyzing audience. Direct observation which is also referred to as the observational study. It is known as the technique or method under which an individual collects the evaluative information and data in which the individual i.e. the evaluator tends to watch the subject or research in their casual surroundings and environment without further making any alteration to the surrounding.

Which of the following can seize and liquidate property within the United States of any foreign individual, entity, or country who is suspected of planning, authorizing, aiding, or engaging in an attack?
A. the Supreme Court
B. the President or his/her designee
C. the Governor of that particular state
D. the police commissioner

Answers

Answer:

The Supreme court

Explanation:

The supreme court can liquidate property of any foreign national. The supreme court as a law making body is backed by law to seize property's owned by foreign nationals, who have been convicted. However, before the seizure is done, there must be adequate evidence and investigation.

Sixteen-year-old Manuel is going to bed later and later, perhaps because of increased neural sensitivity to evening light. Manuel's parents should know that he needs about __________ hours of sleep per night.

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

Sleep requirements vary from person to person and also on the factor of age. Children and teens need more hours of sleep in order to remain healthy and functionable. Teens needs about 9 hours of perfect sleep each night in order to function the best that they can be.

However, biological patterns of sleep suggest that during adolescence, the teens shift their timing for sleep towards later times and thus, sufficient amount of sleep is required.

From the given question, Manuel's parents must know that he needs approximately 9 hours of sleep per night.

The blank can be filled with Nine hours of sleep per night. The doctor suggests that nine-hour sleep is essential for mental health. As Manuel's neural sensitivity increased due to late sleeping.

What is the advantage of having sound sleep for a healthy lifestyle?

Better sleep reduces the level of stress which leads a better control of blood pressure. It also reduces tension, prevents inflammation, and controls weight.

These are the following benefits for having good sleep,

Good sleep boosts your immune system.It strengthens your heart.Better sleep increases your memory.Lack of proper sleep may cause many diseases.

Therefore nine-hour sleep is essential for a healthy lifestyle.

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During her psychotherapy sessions, Justine finds that her therapist often paraphrases what she has said, asks for clarification, and seems to understand her feelings. The therapist’s approach is most consistent with that of ________.

Answers

The therapist's approach of paraphrasing, requesting clarification, and expressing empathy aligns with client-centered therapy, which uses active listening to support the client's self-exploration.

During her psychotherapy sessions, Justine finds that her therapist often paraphrases what she has said, asks for clarification, and seems to understand her feelings. The therapist's approach is most consistent with client-centered therapy, which involves active listening techniques such as paraphrasing, clarifying, and expressing empathy. This therapeutic style is associated with therapists like Carl Rogers, who emphasized the importance of creating a supportive environment where clients feel understood and accepted. Client-centered therapy is a form of psychotherapy that prioritizes the client's perspective and encourages self-exploration and self-understanding.

Expert problem solvers Select one:
a. focus on the surface of a problem rather than on its deep structure.
b. do not need to rely on mapping in their use of analogies.
c. use analogies less often than do novices.
d. tend to categorize problems in terms of their deep structure.

Answers

Final answer:

Expert problem solvers look beyond the surface of a problem and discern its deep structure. This approach lets them apply strategies and possibly use analogies from other, similar problems. By seeing the deep structure, these problem solvers can effectively use analogies and mapping.

Explanation:

Expert problem solvers tend to categorize problems in terms of their deep structure. This means that they don't just focus on the immediate, apparent issues (the surface of a problem), but also on the underpinning logical structures or principles at work. Seeing the problem in terms of its deep structure allows them to apply appropriate strategies and potentially draw analogies from similar problems they've previously encountered. They don't necessarily use analogies less than novices, but they're likely more effectively using them due to their ability to perceive the deep structure and relevant similarities. Mapping, or systematically linking elements of one situation to another, is often a useful technique when using analogies.

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Final answer:

Expert problem solvers categorize problems based on their deep structure, focusing on the underlying mechanics rather than surface-level details. They often use analogies to connect new problems with known experiences, thereby applying effective solutions from previous knowledge.

Explanation:

Expert problem solvers tend to operate differently from novices when it comes to handling problems. The correct choice for your question would be option d: Expert problem solvers tend to categorize problems in terms of their deep structure. This means they focus on the underlying mechanics of the problem instead of just its surface-level presentation. Moreover, they often use analogies to draw parallels between their known experiences and the new problem in question. This helps them apply effective solutions from previous knowledge and problems. Understanding the deep structure of a problem, and using analogies can lead to more efficient and effective problem solving.

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For most newspapers in medium-sized cities and small towns, their principal source for reporting national and world news is III C1 TB
A) USA Today.
B) The Associated Press.
C) Cable News Network.
D) the Washington Post.
E) The New York Times.

Answers

Answer:

B) The Associated Press.

Explanation:

The Associated Press:

  The Associated Press is a news agency of United states ( U.S.).The headquarter of this agency is in New York city. This was founded in 1846. The member of the  Associated Press are U.S. broadcasters and newspapers.

The source of new of  medium sizes city and the small towns are associated Press. All small size town and cities get news form Associated Press.

Therefore the answer is B.

B) The Associated Press.

Aurielle, an avid smoker and socializer, recently found out that she is pregnant with her first child. Almost instinctively, she quits smoking, reduces spending time at nightclubs, and starts socializing over a meal or coffee. This scenario is an example of how parents start playing the role of _____ even before the child is born
A) teacher
B) protector
C) ritual bearer
D) emotional resource

Answers

Answer:

B) protector.

Explanation:

The responsibility of a child turns parents to take protective measures and to instill in their child an assertive order which helps them to cope up with exploitation. However, a child requires the attention of parents at an early stage where he mainly depends on their parents for safety and a healthy environment. Moreover, the protective nature of parents starts at an early stage even before the birth of the child. At the prenatal stage, pregnant women nurture her child in her womb and the feeling of motherhood starts to shape the functioning of daily life.

Final answer:

Aurielle's change of behavior upon learning of her pregnancy represents her taking on the role of a protector for her unborn child, demonstrating the concept of anticipatory socialization.

Explanation:

Aurielle's actions in quitting smoking, reducing her time at nightclubs, and choosing to socialize in different settings upon learning she is pregnant is an example of how parents start playing the role of a protector even before the child is born. This behavior is illustrative of anticipatory socialization, where an individual prepares for future life roles. In Aurielle's case, she is instinctively taking on the protective role to ensure the health and well-being of her unborn child. The adjustments she's making in her life habits show her commitment to creating a safer environment for her child, which resonates with the broader social understanding that mothers often prioritize child care and family well-being over other social activities, including smoking and alcohol consumption.

Reactive and protective behaviors designed to avoid action, blame, or change are termed ________.

a. proactive behaviors
b. defensive behaviors
c. repressive behaviors
d. submissive behaviors
e. impression management behaviors

Answers

The correct answer would be option B, Defensive Behavior.

Reactive and Proactive behaviors designed to avoid action, blame or change are termed as Defensive Behaviors.

Explanation:

When there is a treat to a person from some other person, or group of people, or any situation, he practices defensive behavior. Defensive behaviors are the behaviors that are either proactive or reactive to avoid the threatened situations.

For example if their is an argument between two people and the argument just started, and one of the person raises his voice to put pressure on the other party, then he is using the defensive behavior to win the argument in advance.

Similarly, a person who avoids going through a place which is notorious for snatching, is also an example of Defensive behavior.

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Samantha purchased a used computer system from Office Rental Inc. who was updating its computers. Later Big Bank asserted the right to repossess the used computer system from Samantha since it had a lien on all of Office Rental's business equipments that secured an unpaid loan. Samantha was unaware of this lien. What are Samantha's legal rights?

Answers

Answer and Explanation: Here, in this particular case it has been provided that  Samantha was unaware of the lien that covered most of the equipment and tools. Therefore , in this case Samantha's legal rights involve the scenario where she can sue the organization i.e. Office Rental's business for the breach or violation of the warranty which is referred to as the promise on the title.

Which is not a potential benefit of surgical obesity treatment?

Answers

Answer:

The obesity that has some people regularly is due to two factors that work together:

1. They are prone to gain weight.

2. Bad eating habits.

For this reason, when a person turns up to a surgical to get better physic, regularly the two factors mentioned remain and the person will increase again because to keep the changes, must have willpower and eat adequately.

Explanation:

The obesity could be physiological and of habits, the the best recommendation would be a balanced diet, exercise and so much willpower.

HSN shoppers have the opportunity to go to the? company's website, interact with each? other, and engage with online games to win badges and points that they can trade in for merchandise. All the? while, the HSN channel is streamed online to their computers. This is an example of? a(n) ________ website.
A. Sales
B. Branded Community
C. Multichannel

Answers

Answer:

B. Branded Community

Explanation:

Branded community -

It is the community formed due to the attachment to a marque or product .

It is the enduring self - selected group of actors that share a common system of values , representations , standards .

Hence , from the question ,

The correct term for the given information of the question is B. Branded Community .

Final answer:

The example provided in the question is an example of a branded community website where HSN shoppers can interact with each other and engage in online games to earn rewards. It also demonstrates a multichannel approach with the streaming of the HSN channel online.

Explanation:

The example provided in the question is an example of a branded community website. A branded community is a website that is created and maintained by a company or brand to engage with their customers or fans. In this case, the HSN website allows shoppers to interact with each other, engage in online games, and earn rewards that can be redeemed for merchandise.

Branded communities are a popular marketing strategy used by companies to foster loyalty and engagement with their customers. By creating an online platform where shoppers can connect with each other and the brand, companies can cultivate a sense of community and increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.

This example also demonstrates a multichannel approach, as the HSN channel is streamed online to the shoppers' computers while they interact with the website. Multichannel refers to the use of multiple channels, such as online platforms, television, and physical stores, to reach and engage with customers.

Dr. Mason is conducting a study of the differences in intelligence across two generations. He knows that he must consider the differences between education and health care when comparing the measurement of intelligence because he understands the influence of the _____ effect.

Answers

Answer: Flynn effect

Explanation:

Here, in this particular case Dr. Mason understands the effect of the Flynn Effect on the study he is conducting. The study being conducted is about the intelligence difference in between two generations. Flynn effect is referred to as the  consequential  and the long-maintained increase in the fluid and the  crystallized IQ test score which were evaluated in several states and nations of the world in the twentieth century.

Final answer:

The environmental effect must be considered when comparing intelligence across generations, taking into account differences in education and health care.

Explanation:

The influence of the environment on the measurement of intelligence is known as the environmental effect. In the context of Dr. Mason's study, he must consider the differences in education and health care as these factors can have an impact on intelligence measurement. For example, access to quality education and healthcare can improve cognitive abilities and overall intelligence levels. Therefore, when comparing intelligence across two generations, it is important to control for these environmental factors to draw accurate conclusions.

Dan and Joel, both 4 years old, have been watching reruns of "Superman" on television. Joel's mother recently found the boys standing on the garage roof, ready to try flying. What best accounts for the boys' behavior?

a. Immediate Reinforcement
b. Classical Conditioning
c. Delayed Reinforcement
d. Observational Learning

Answers

Answer:

observational learning

Explanation:

Observational learning is a type of social learning that occurs by observing the behavior of others. it does not require reinforcement but a role model such as parents, friends, movie characters. Even if the social model does not want to instill a behavior, the learner learns or imitate the model just by observing him or her.

The boys have observed that superman fly and thus starts imitating the same is a perfect example of observational learning.

Final answer:

Dan and Joel's attempt to fly after watching Superman is an example of observational learning (option d), where they imitate behavior without direct reinforcement, as supported by Albert Bandura's social learning theory.

Explanation:

The behavior exhibited by Dan and Joel, who were found ready to try flying after watching 'Superman,' is best accounted for by observational learning. This type of learning occurs when individuals learn new behaviors or information by watching others, without needing direct reinforcement or punishment for these actions.

In this case, the boys are imitating behavior they have observed their superhero role model perform on television, even in the absence of direct consequences for themselves.

Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes the role of observational learning and suggests that people can learn new attitudes, behaviors, and skills by watching the actions of others and the results of those actions. This stands in contrast to classical and operant conditioning, where learning is directly tied to personal reinforcement or punishment.

While professor gomez was going through a painful divorce, he tended to create unnecessarily difficult tests and gave his students unusually low grades. a psychoanalyst would be most likely to view the professor's treatment of students as an example of
a) displacement.
b) regression.
c) reaction formation.
d) projection

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: The correct answer is letter A, displacement. This is a defense mechanism described by Sigmund Freud and he says that it works desplacing your feelings towards a situation into another that we can take control of and use it to deal with it.

Projection is when you unconsciously put your negative feelings about yourself into another person; regression is when we go back to earlier development states in order to act some type of way that someday were useful to deal with things and reaction formation is when we take something we like unconsciously that we cannot tolarate and externalize it as the opposite.

Answer:

Displacement ( A )

Explanation:

A psychoanalyst would be most likely to view the professor.s treatment as an example of Displacement of aggression. this is because his painful divorce and his students have nothing in common hence they are not suppose to bear the consequences of his painful divorce through difficult tests and low grades.

Emotional backlashes are very rampant in places of work especially when the emotionally unstable individual is in charge of sensitive actions and functions. it is advisable no to work or perform certain duties if you are not emotionally stable.

________ use the example of the social construction of women’s health and how medical knowledge has changed significantly in the course of a few generations. For instance, in the early nineteenth century, pregnant women were discouraged from driving or dancing for fear of harming the unborn child, much as they are discouraged, with a more valid reason, from smoking or drinking alcohol today.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Conrad and Barker, in a 2010 research.

Explanation:

According to their findings, general knowledge about health is transmitted socially. This also means that all society's biases, such as gender or age, are reflected in this knowledge.

Another example is how, in the past, cigarettes were not seen as harmful as they are today. Over the years, social awareness about tobacco health risks has been increasing --and maybe not so much occurs with sugar consumption, which has been shown to be just as harmful in excess.

You are driving down the road when you witness a motorcyclist fall off of their bike into the road. You think about stopping to help but you see how many other cars on the road and you reason that someone will stop and help the fallen biker. This is an example of the ___________.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is false consensus effect.

Explanation:

This is a type of cognitive bias in which people assume that the majority of others share the same beliefs, ideas or opinions. This usually leads to a misjudgement or "false consensus".

In addition, when people are disproven about their assumptions, they might declare that others have wrong opinions.

Political parties were formed in order to establish funding, participation, and public backing in order to gain voters and tractions for their political agenda. Two main parties emerged, the Republicans & Democrats. While other parties run as Independents, they typically do not hold a lot of major offices. This does not diminish their purpose to help for political policies with their following of voters.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Yes I agree ,the political world has its leagues, and like you said ,two main parties dominate the league and others are independent but what makes one party to emerge is its understanding with the political game

A taste receptor is sensitive to dissolved chemicals but not to pressure or photons because______________.
a. the neuron resting membrane potential varies depending on the receptor
b. each receptor type exhibits receptor
specificity
c. the other stimuli only interact with taste receptors at higher voltages
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. each receptor type exhibits receptor  specificity.

Explanation:

             A taste receptor is a kind of receptor which facilitates tastes in our mouth. The tongue contains a cluster of receptor cells called the taste buds which mediates the taste to our brain. Mainly these taste receptors are of four types.

            When we eat food, the chemicals in the food or the food molecules dissolves with saliva present in the mouth and bound to the taste receptors in our mouth.

            Each taste receptor in our tongue has its own quality of belonging to a particular subject. In other words, it has its own receptor specificity. So they are not sensitive to pressure or photons.

Hence the answer is ---

b. each receptor type exhibits receptor  specificity.

Arachnoid granulations are knoblike projections that protrude superiorly through the ________ mater to absorb cerebrospinal fluid into venous blood. Arachnoid granulations are knoblike projections that protrude superiorly through the ________ mater to absorb cerebrospinal fluid into venous blood. arachnoid dura pia subarachnoid

Answers

Answer:

Dura

Explanation:

Archnoid granulation is the projection of archnoid membrane into dural sinuses that allow the flow of CSF. Archnoid granulations are small protuberance of archnoid matter whoch cover the second layer of brain into outer membrane of dura matter which is the thick outer layer of brain.

An employer informs its employees that it will hold a substantial cash prize drawing for each work group at the end of each month in which no employee in the work group sustains a lost-time injury. Tyra reports an injury that she sustained while operating a mechanical power press. Tyra did not violate any employer safety rules when she sustained her injury. Tyra’s injury requires her to miss work for two days. Her employer cancels the cash prize drawing for that month for Tyra’s work group because of Tyra’s lost-time injury. Did the employer misuse an incentive program to retaliate against Tyra?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the employer misused the incentive program.

Explanation:

There are 2 important factors to consider in this case.

1. Tyra did not violate the company safety rules.

2. Tyra reported her injury directly to the employer,

Based on this facts, we can determine that the employer incurred in a violation of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 29 § 1904.35(b)(1)(iv) which states that the employer will not discriminate or discharge an employee for work-related injuries in which the employee was following safety rules.

The Occupational Safety & Health Issues agency also declared that "rate-based incentive programs are also permissible under § 1904.35(b)(1)(iv) as long as they are not implemented in a manner that discourages reporting", in this case, Tyra may be discouraged to report a future injury, because that could cause her co-workers to lose their cash prize, and maybe for loyalty to them she will prefer to remain silent.

Final answer:

The employer hasn't misused an incentive program to retaliate against Tyra. The cancellation of the cash prize is a consequence of the incentive program, not a targeted action. However, if such programs discourage injury reporting or unfairly penalizes groups for unintentional accidents, they might be unethically affecting the workplace safety culture.

Explanation:

It doesn't seem that the employer has misused an incentive program to retaliate against Tyra. The incentive program aims to motivate employees to follow safety rules to prevent lost-time injuries. In this context, losing the cash prize due to a lost-time injury isn't retaliation but a consequence built into the incentive program.

The employer's cancellation of the cash prize isn't a targeted action toward Tyra as it applies to the whole group. However, the effectiveness and ethical aspects of such incentive programs could be debatable, as they might discourage employees from reporting injuries or could unfairly punish groups for unexpected accidents like Tyra's. The result can negatively affect the workplace safety culture.

Learn more about Workplace Incentive and Safety here:

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