Answer:
ego; id
Explanation:
The analogy where the horse is the id, often "wild" and the ego, which is th rider-
Freud argues that there is an innate id, which has the primitive instincts and drives of our mind where sexual and aggression are primary drives.
As time passes people will tend to hide and suppress the drives in a society where there are regulations for the conduct and expression of desires.
This is where the "rider will represent the ego" whereas the id will be that forces that are beyond our conscience and that are systematically repressed by our social or moral constraints.
The unevolved part will be the id, that source of conflicting drives and forces that sometimes will cause conflict to our rational part.
The horse can often be a wild animal, that wants to take its own course, therefore the Ego will act as a rider, to enable that the basic urges, needs seeking pleasure for pleasure will find a way to be expressed.
Answer:
The rider is the leader and the horse is the follower? I'm not really sure what you mean by this analogy.
Explanation:
Peer relationships can teach all of the following except __________. A. need for tradition B. perspective taking C. emotional support D. appropriate self-disclosure
The answer is A on Edge for Psychology subject
Answer: A
Explanation: Peer Relations are essential in psycho social adaptation during early childhood and much later, as children's relationships with their primary role pairs in their overall development. Promoting social and affective skills and intervening from more than one age in the event of difficulties seems to be particularly effective in fostering positive experiences among children.
Peer relationships typically teach perspective-taking, emotional support, and appropriate self-disclosure, but not the need for tradition. Traditions are primarily shaped by cultural, family, or societal influences rather than interactions among peers.
Explanation:In the context of psychology and social interactions, peer relationships teach various things like perspective-taking, emotional support, and appropriate self-disclosure. Perspective-taking is the ability to understand another individual's viewpoint. Emotional support suggests learning to provide empathy and understanding to others. Appropriate self-disclosure is when you share personal information at the right time and in the right circumstances. However, a need for tradition, choice A, is not typically taught through peer relationships, as traditions are largely shaped by cultural, familial, or societal influences rather than peer interactions.
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Cari often has temper tantrums and pouts when she can't have her own way. She behaves impulsively and becomes extremely impatient if she can't have the things that she wants immediately. According to Freud's view of personality, Cari's personality appears to be dominated by
a. reaction formation.
b. her id.
c. her superego.
d. her ego.
Answer:
Her Id
Explanation:
Id, Ego, Superego these are the three-part of personality theory. Freud has proposed the personality theory where the id, ego, superego play an important role in the development of the personality of a child.
Id works on the pleasure principle. In this principle, children want what they want. In the stage, children don't think about others. They just want their gratification. When child fixated develop habits like a chewing finger, nail-biting, drinking, smoking, etc.
Thus in the above statement shows that Cari is at Id state. She just wants, what she likes. She wants to satisfy her gratification by seeking pleasure principle.
Jonathan is unwilling to communicate with others, has no apparent feeling, and remains motionless for hours at a time. Jonathan is exhibiting__________.
Answer:
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that includes both positive and negative symptoms.
Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions and thought disorders.Negative symptoms refer to the absent of normal behaviors and they include: social withdrawal, apathy, flat affect (that it can seem like a lack of feelings) and absence of initiative to begin a behavior.In this example, Jonathan doesn't want to communicate with other people, has no apparent feeling and remains motionless for hours at a time. We can see that these 3 behaviors refer to negative symptoms of Schizophrenia and refer to Jonathan's lack of normal behaviors.
You are an American with a lower socio-economic status. You are a racial minority, live in public housing, and did finish high school but work at a physically labor-intensive job. You are supporting a family of four on your wages. It is likely that you:
Answer:
you most likely have a number of different physical problems such as arthritis and asthma.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that you most likely have a number of different physical problems such as arthritis and asthma. This is because a physically labor intensive job can wear down the joints and muscles of the body at an alarming rate as opposed to working on any other job. This coupled with the stress of having to support a family of four on your wage would cause a high level of stress which can lead to a wide range of ailments.
Parents are a large factor in how their children perceive their bodies.. true or false
Answer:
It's a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Parents are the first human and social contact children have in their lives. The learnings and points of view the parents have would influence directly on the children's behavior, this includes their perception of the body. Boys must to be muscle, strong and dominant, and their bodies must reflect that. On the other hand, girls must be delicate. Once again, these answers are based on the traditional family ideal. So, parents have a crucial factor in children's behavior related to their bodies.
For many years, the International Nickel Company of Canada essentially operated as a monopoly. What made this company a monopoly? The International Nickel Company of Canada was essentially a monopoly because _______.
Answer:
It had almost exclusive control of the world's supply of nickel and used to make nickel products
Explanation:
INCO (International Nickel Mining Company of Canada) was the major producer of nickel during the 20th century. It was purchased by the Brazilian company Vale in 2006. It is now based in Toronto and handles Vale's mining operations worldwide, it now produces platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, gold and silver. Prior to 2006 it was second largest producer of nickel and was also as member of Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Jeff is tired of the numerous breakdowns and peeling paint on his old car. When Jeff begins to think actively about his car in this way, which of the following cognitive decision-making process steps is Jeff going through?
Answer:
Problem recognition
Explanation:
Problem recognition is related to the decision making to differentiate between the desired state and the actual state of the objects. It will activate the decision-making process. Motivation plays a vital role in the recognition of the problem. It play with two factors such as:
What is the importance of the problem ?What is the magnitude of the discrepancy between the actual state and the desired state?There would be a situation exist that clarifies the recognition of the problem but there many vague definitions that confused.
Thus in the above statement, Jeff used the problem recognition strategy through which Jeff recognize the problem.
Amanda, the accounts manager at Juren Bank, approaches Shirley, a human resource executive, and informs her that she is being sexually harassed by a colleague. If Shirley takes reasonable care in preventing sexual harassment, she would_____________.
Answer:
In order to take reasonable care in preventing future cases of sexual harassment in her organisation, Shirley would follow the internal human resources procedures set for dealing with cases of sexual harassment.
Explanation:
In particular Shirley would:
Let Amanda know that she is safe and protected by organisation's policies. That she is not going to get into trouble herself. Explain to Amanda how to file an official complaint and, if necessary, how to address an external institution, for example labor union.If in Juren Bank guiding employees like Amanda through the process of dealing with sexual harassment is within human resource executive professional responsibility, Shirley should conduct a detailed interview and gather all the facts and evidence needed to support the case.Option d. ensure that everyone in the organization understands that the firm does not tolerate sexual harassment. Shirley should take immediate action to address Amanda's sexual harassment complaint by ensuring everyone understands the company's no-tolerance policy on sexual harassment, discussing the issue with HR, and adhering to anti-harassment policies.
Regarding the situation where Amanda, the accounts manager at Juren Bank, has reported to Shirley, a human resource executive, that she is being sexually harassed by a colleague, the appropriate and immediate response would be for Shirley to take reasonable care in addressing the complaint. The correct course of action is d. ensure that everyone in the organization understands that the firm does not tolerate sexual harassment. Sexual harassment includes unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, and it is unlawful when it affects an individual's employment, unreasonably interferes with work performance, or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment.
It is of utmost importance that Shirley discuss the issue with both the employee and Human Resources promptly, without waiting for additional complaints, and make certain that such reports are taken seriously irrespective of the harasser's position in the company. Furthermore, an employer's anti-harassment policy should be reinforced and adhered to consistently, and the employees should be reminded of and trained on the sexual harassment prevention policy and reporting procedures.
As people discover that they are no longer as good as they once were at certain tasks, they accommodate, shifting to activities that depend more on __________.
A) emotional intelligence
B) accumulated knowledge
C) cognitive efficiency
D) perceptual speed
Answer: b) accumulated knowledge
Explanation:
This statement explains the fact that as people find out that they're not as good as they used to be at certain tasks, they stick with what they already know to do (the already accumulated knowledge), for fear of getting outside their comfort zone.
This concept is different from emotional intelligence (the intelligence one employs to read emotions and understand personalities), cognitive efficiency (using cognitive skills to solve problems) and perceptual speed (the capacity to perceive and understand situations and people).
Which sociological perspective argues that certain behaviors are expected of people who are sick, and sick people are stigmatized by society if they are not perceived as following the roles that are considered appropriate?
Answer:
Explanation:
The sociological perspective is the social conflict theory; this theory views society as a system of groups that are unequal as thus; generates conflict and change within the society.
The discovery that high-frequency sounds trigger large vibrations near the beginning of the basilar membrane supports the ________ theory.
a) gate-control
b) frequency
c) Young-Helmholtz
d) opponent-process
e) place
Answer: place
Explanation:
The theory of place is a theory of hearing that our perception of sound depends on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane. According to this theory, the tone of a sound, such as a human voice or a musical sound, is determined by the places where the membrane vibrates, depending on the frequencies corresponding to the spatial arrangement of the place where the sounds of different frequency are processed in the brain and organization of the primary auditory neurons are treated.
Mary Ann hired Ali, who belongs to a minority group, to work in the accounting department because he was highly skillful. However, the other workers resented Ali's presence and excluded him from the work group. Ali had difficulty performing, since he was not given the needed information to work expediently. This is an example of ______, one of the challenges of a diversified workforce.
Answer: Lower cohesiveness
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case we can state that this is an example of lower cohesiveness. Lower cohesiveness is known to be one of the challenges of an organization. The groups tends to have higher levels of tension and also high absenteeism. Representative of the lower cohesive groups have weaker relationship satisfaction as compared to the higher cohesiveness groups. Groups with lower cohesiveness tend to work in a disoriented way and have less to no togetherness.
The Great Compromise successfully resolved differences between ________.
a.large and small states
b.slave and non-slave states
c.the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution
d.the House and the Senate
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the answer is a
"The Great Compromise was an agreement made between large states and small states regarding how much power states would have under the United States Constitution."
Final answer:
The Great Compromise addressed differences between A. large and small states.
Explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, successfully resolved differences between large and small states during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. This compromise proposed a bicameral congress with a dual system of representation: in the Senate, each state would have two voting members, ensuring equality among states, while in the House of Representatives, membership would be based on each state's population, thus responding to the needs of larger states for greater representation proportional to their population.
It was a pivotal moment in American history, as it shaped the structure of the U.S. Congress and addressed the competing interests of states with differing population sizes, striking a balance and retaining a federal character in the new Constitution. The Connecticut Compromise was adopted with opposition from only a few states, creating the legislative structure still in use today.
Sadie is so fearful of being overwhelmed by anxiety that she rarely steps outside her apartment. I he thought of going shopping and getting lost in a crowd terrifies her, so she has her groceries delivered. Because of her fear, she earns her living as a freelance writer, working at home. Sadie's behavior is most characteristic of A) agoraphobia. B) generalized anxiety disorder. C). somatoform disorder. D) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Answer:
A) agoraphobia.
Explanation:
Agoraphobia: The term agoraphobia is one of the types of anxiety disorder that includes a person who feels fear and tends to ignore situations or places that cause the person to get panic, helpless, trapped, and embarrassed, etc. The disorder is often listed in the DSM-5 manual as an anxiety disorder.
In other words, an individual dealing with agoraphobia tends to avoid the situation that makes him or her feel anxious and where help isn't possible.
It can be treated through exposure therapy, but for the specific person, it is often difficult to get over with the problem.
A rat in a Skinner box is reinforced with a food pellet only if the rat moves close to the lever. Next reinforcement is withheld until the rat stands on its hind legs, then until the rat touches the lever, and finally, until the rat presses the lever. This example best illustrates______
a.latent learning
b.shaping
c.modeling
d.generalization
Answer:
A
Explanation:
latent learning, through the repetition and step-by-step procedures.
Answer:
This example best illustrates shaping.
Explanation:
Shpaing is a strategy often used in operant conditioning. It aims to increase the appearance of a desired behavior, but instead of rewarding only when the desired behavior occurs, it reinforces every behavior that will eventually lead to the desired one.
In this case Skinner reinforced the rat every time it got closer to the behavior he wanted to see, which was to see it press the lever, and not just when it eventually pressed it. This strategy facilitates the learning process and is often used in different fields such as in animal training.
Which term represents a way to pick delegates that is used in 15 states, in which rank-and-file party members attend a neighborhood meeting, share ideas and concerns about candidates, and cast a ballot for pledged delegates to attend a statewide meeting?
Answer:
Nomination caucus
Explanation:
Hi! The answer to your question would be nomination caucus. Nomination caucus is the name for informal meetings in which American congressmen would agree on whom to nominate for the Presidency and Vice Presidency from their political party. In this case, this would be the delegates that meet to share ideas and concerns about candidates.
A mother teaches her daughter how to cook. The father teaches his son how to play baseball. How would a sociologist explain this based on the feminist perspective? a. The children are being socialized to help around the house in numerous roles. b. The parents are helping develop child self-efficacy. c. The parents are reinforcing obedience and learning in preparation for school. d. The children are experiencing gender inequality reinforcement.
Answer:
A sociologist would explain this using Option D: The children are experiencing gender inequality reinforcement.
Explanation:
The sociologist would say that the daughter and son in these instances are being taught to reproduce traditional gender roles that are part of the status quo. The father is teaching his son to participate in a sport that is largely dominated by men and where men are the highest paid professional players of the sport. The mother is teaching her daughter how to cook, which helps to reinforce the traditional gender roles where women are expected to perform the majority of the domestic work it takes to maintain the household.
The sociologist would explain this based on feminist perspective, stating that the children are experiencing gender inequality reinforcement through differential socialization based on their genders.
Explanation:According to the feminist perspective, the differential socialization of children based on their gender reinforces gender inequality. In this scenario, the mother teaching her daughter how to cook and the father teaching his son how to play baseball perpetuates traditional gender roles and societal norms. The daughter is being socialized to assume domestic responsibilities while the son is being encouraged to engage in activities associated with masculinity. This experience can contribute to the reinforcement of gender inequality, as girls are limited in their roles and boys are given more privileges and opportunities.
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The role of _____ in violent crime is of growing importance in understanding the dynamics of the interactions among the forces of biology, psychological factors, and our environment.
a. neurobiology
b. sociology
c. podiatry
d. psychology
Answer:
B
Explanation:
sociology
_______ addresses a wider range of questions about the behavior of clients, their families and communities, the actions of social work practitioners and agencies, and the connections among helping professions, organizations, and larger societal institutions.
A) Evaluation
B) Research
C) Case Studies
D) None of the Above
Answer:
B) Research.
Explanation:
Research is the systematic inquiry or investigation of knowledge of a particular topic or subject. There are different kinds of research like economic, social, humanities, business, etc used in different areas of study. Research projects do not always investigate new knowledge but they could be an extension of previous research. It is a creative approach taken by a researcher to gather information, documentation, analysis, and interpretation of the facts and information to explore new areas of knowledge.
Groups can generate solutions to problems by engaging in ______________, in which members come up with as many ideas as possible without judging the merits of those ideas initially. consensus brainstorming grouphate groupthink
Final answer:
Groups can brainstorm to generate a variety of solutions without initial judgment, a process distinct from groupthink and group polarization that aims to cultivate diverse ideas and avoid conformity that can hinder decision-making.
Explanation:
Groups can generate solutions to problems by engaging in brainstorming, which is a method where members contribute as many ideas as possible without assessing their viability initially. This process aims to explore a wide range of ideas, deriving from various sources like existing products, scientific principles, and more, potentially shaping them into a viable component, system, or process to meet specific requirements and constraints. The concept of brainstorming contrasts with phenomena like groupthink and group polarization, which can negatively impact the decision-making process in groups by limiting the diversity of opinions and reinforcing existing viewpoints, respectively. To avoid the pitfalls of groupthink, strategies such as seeking outside opinions, private voting, leader restraint in voicing opinions, thorough research, evaluating costs and benefits, and developing contingency plans are suggested to foster effective group decision-making.
Over the past year, Lauren has repeatedly experienced symptoms that she believes indicate a heart attack, sending her to the emergency room complaining of dizziness, inability to catch her breath, and heart palpitations. She tells her parents she is afraid she's going to die, although doctors have found nothing physically wrong. From her symptoms, it is likely that Lauren is experiencing:
A)asthma attacks.
B)dissociative episodes.
C)manic episodes.
D)panic attacks.
Answer:
d)
Explanation:
According to the DSM-V, a panic attack refers to an episode in which the individual experiences intense fear and discomfort that reach a peak within a few minutes during which the individual experiences physical symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations, breathlessness, sometimes accompanied by the fear of losing control, going crazy or dying.
In this example, Lauren thinks she is having a heart attack and she is afraid she's going to die. She has symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations and inability to catch her breath. This symptoms correspond to those found in panic attacks, so this is what Lauren is likely experiencing.
Twentieth-century theorists have presented different approaches to the state as a political entity. For example, Michel Foucault studied the state by exploring the ways that power, knowledge, and discourse operate in concert to produce particular kinds of state subjects. What is a second approach?
Answer:
to explore the state as a force, best thought of as a machine whose purpose is to regulate and dominate.
Explanation:
Julie has a fear of riding in elevators. She is seeing a therapist who asks her to construct a hierarchy of her fears related to riding in elevators. In addition, her therapist is teaching her to relax while imaining each fear in the hierarchy. Julie's thereapist is using _____.
a) person - centered therapy
b) rational - emotive therapy
c) systematic desensitization
Answer:
Systematic desensitization
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization was proposed by Wolpe. It is a behavior modification technique. This technique is used to treat phobia, anxiety, OCD, etc. It is a psychological tool to treat the psychological disorder.
In this technique, the therapist makes a hierarchy list to treat the disorder. The hierarchy has 10 levels. Through this process, a psychotherapist treats a patient.
Thus in the above statement, Julie is suffering fro fear of riding on an elevator. The therapist will make a hierarchy and then make a treatment plan for the patient.
The main idea behind the biological theory of personality is that differences in the DNA makeup of a person result in differences in arousal level for different situations people encounter in life.
A. True.
B. False
Answer:. FALSE
Explanation:
ABSOLUTELY FALSE. Differences in the DNA makeup of a person does not result in differences in arousal level for different situations people encounter in life.
True,the biological theory of personality recognizes genetics as a factor in predisposing individuals to certain personality traits, but it is not the sole determinant. Environmental influences and personal experiences significantly shape personality, suggesting an interplay between nature and nurture. DNA sets predispositions, but environment and culture refine and define our personality traits.
The Influence of Biology on Personality:
The assertion that differences in DNA contribute to variations in arousal levels for different situations is a perspective within the biological theory of personality. While there is a genetic basis that can predispose individuals towards certain personality traits, it's not accurate to claim this as the sole determinant of personality development. Environmental factors and individual experiences significantly contribute to the development of personality as well.
It is crucial to recognize that genetics provide a range of potential for personality traits, but environmental influences and personal experiences shape where within that range an individual may fall. For instance, Hans Eysenck's research into extraversion versus introversion illustrates that individuals may have predispositions towards certain levels of arousal, which in turn influence their social behavior. However, environmental experiences and culture also have profound impacts, shaping and modulating these inherited tendencies.
Therefore, the complex interplay of nature and nurture leads to the unique development of personality. While DNA can set certain predispositions, it's the interactions with our environment, culture, and social situations that ultimately define our personality traits.
Angela is a therapist who works with clients experiencing a wide range of mental health difficulties. This morning, Angela focused on cognitive restructuring with one of her clients. In the afternoon, she took a client-centered approach in which she used active listening and displayed unconditional positive regard for a particular client. Angela’s use of various techniques is known as a(n) ___________ approach.
Answer:
eclectic
Explanation:
Most therapists do not have one approach set in stone. With the eclectic approach, therapists can use a variety of techniques depending on particular clients’ needs.
Answer:
The answer is the eclectic approach.
Explanation:
Eclectic psychology consists of a therapeutic approach in which there are some methods as well as principles that are utilized to supply the needs of a person through the utilization of a treatment program.
Eclectic therapy is usually utilized regarding substance-abuse disorders, behavior disorders, as well as addictions. Some eclectic therapists could have a preference for a school of therapy. However, others could use many aspects of many schools because it depends on the patient's needs.
The hostilities between two racial subgroups of a riverfront community were dramatically reduced when the threat of the river flooding its banks required that they work together to save their town. This best illustrates the impact of______________.
Answer:
Superordinate goals.
Explanation:
A superordinate goal is a goal so big that is enough to overlook personal or group differences in order to achieve it. It is, also, a goal rather big for anyone of this individuals to reach it alone, therefore, having the need to overlook said differences.
The best way to block Asian carp from moving into the Great Lakes from the Illinois River would be the closing of locks and dams in and near Chicago; however, these waterways are not being closed because
Answer:
The waterways serve as a major transportation link
Explanation:
Asian carp threat to Great Lakes and efforts to prevent their entry through the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal.
The best way to block Asian carp from moving into the Great Lakes from the Illinois River would be the closing of locks and dams in and near Chicago; however, these waterways are not being closed because
the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal serves as the only connection between the Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins, allowing for the migration of Asian carp. Various attempts, such as electric barriers, have been made to prevent their access to the lakes. However, closing the locks and dams near Chicago, which would effectively block the carp's path, has not been done.
The threat posed by Asian carp has led to legal actions to permanently separate the Chicago channel from Lake Michigan. Despite the urgency, the political and economic implications of closing the waterways have caused delays in implementing decisive measures.
The process of linking new facts with old facts already stored in the memory bank is called ________.
Answer:
Consolidation
Explanation:
Consolidation -
It is the process of merging or linking some particles together , these particle could be some data , facts , figures etc . , is known as consolidation .
The integration of data , inorder to make it fruitful or useful for a particular task and store in some form , is consolidation .
Hence , from the question , the appropriate term for the given statement of the question is consolidation .
Final answer:
The process of linking new facts with old facts in the memory bank is known as elaborative rehearsal. It involves creating associations between new and existing memories, which can help with the later retrieval of information. This is part of the broader memory processes of construction and reconstruction, assimilation, recoding, and drawing connections to enhance retention.
Explanation:
The process of linking new facts with old facts already stored in the memory bank is called elaborative rehearsal. This involves thinking about the meaning of the new information and its relation to knowledge already stored in your memory. Through this process, you create associations between new and old memories, which can facilitate the retrieval of information later on.
Memory construction and reconstruction are also important concepts to understand in relation to memory formation. While construction pertains to the formulation of new memories, reconstruction involves bringing up old memories, which can be subject to change and inaccuracies over time. Our memory system utilizes schemas—frameworks for organizing information—to assimilate new information by modifying it to fit existing knowledge.
Furthermore, when learning new facts, we may engage in recoding, converting the information into a form that's easier to remember. This process is tightly linked with the ability to retrieve information later, which can occasionally be affected by retroactive interference. Lastly, to enhance memory retention, it is useful to link the information to other knowledge you have, particularly by finding common themes or connections between new and established concepts.
Holly comes into Matthew's bicycle shop to learn about the Easy Ride bicycle she saw in his newspaper ad. Matthew shows her the floor sample of the bicycle and says that it is designed to shift and brake more easily than her current model does. She decides to purchase one. Matthew gets a box from the back of the shop and sells it to her, stating that it is the bicycle Holly wants. Matthew does NOT create an express warranty with his statement that the bicycle inside the boxa. conforms to the floor sample he showed to Holly.b. was purchased from a disreputable manufacturer.c. conforms to his description of the Easy Ride.d. conforms to his promise about the bicycle's shifting and braking ability.
Answer:
b. Was purchased from a disreputable manufacturer
Explanation:
An express warranty consists of a statement or an attached document that a seller gives to a buyer. It relates to the goods or services and represents the basis of the deal. This indicates that the product that the buyer is acquiring corresponds to what the seller promised. In the case of Holly, Matthew did not create an express warranty with his statement that the bicycle inside the box was purchased from a disreputable manufacturer.
French art college makes white students look black to appeal to us market
Answer:
The sentence: "French art college makes white students look black to appeal to US market" is:
- True.
Explanation:
The sentence refers to an incident that occurred in 2018, the Art School Emile Cohl originally ubicated in Lyon-France, was promoting it in the US through a promotional web in which was a photography with Afro-American students, the problem was that the photo was modified, the original photography didn't have Afro-American students and the ex-students from the art school were who revealed the case.