Galaxy Co. distributes wireless routers to Internet service providers. Galaxy procures each router for $75 from its supplier and sells each router for $125. Monthly demand for the router is a normal random variable with a mean of 100 units and a standard deviation of 20 units. At the beginning of each month, Galaxy orders enough routers from its supplier to bring the inventory level up to 100 routers. If the monthly demand is less than 100, Galaxy pays $15 per router that remains in inventory at the end of the month. If the monthly demand exceeds 100, Galaxy sells only the 100 routers in stock. Galaxy assigns a shortage cost of $30 for each unit of demand that is unsatisfied to represent a loss-of-goodwill among its customers. Management would like to use a simulation model to analyze this situation.

a. What is the average monthly profit resulting from its policy of stocking 100 routers at the beginning of each month?
b. What percentage of total demand is satisfied?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Simulation results:

- the average monthly profit resulting from its policy of stocking 100 routers at the beginning of each month is $4237.

- percentage of total demand is satisfied: 92%.

Explanation:

We have to consider three factors to calculate the profit:

Sales. Every unit sold adds (125-75)=$50 to the profit. We have to consider the condition that the maximum amount of units that can be sold is 100 units.The remains cost. If the monthly demand is under 100 units, the profit is reduced by $15 per each remaining unit.The shortage cost. For each unit demanded that exceeds the 100 units, the profit is reduced by $30.

The equation can be expressed as:

[tex]Profit=50*Max(Q;100)-15*Max(100-Q;0)-30*Max(Q-100;0)[/tex]

A simulation with 10,000 trials is done, and the average monthly profit calculated for this policy is $4237.

The demand was calculated with the Excel function INT(NORMINV(RAND(),100,20)), to mimic a normal distribution with mean 100 and standard deviation 20.

b) The satisified demand is calculated for each trial as the minimum value between Q (quantity demanded) and 100, as if Q is bigger than 100, only 100 units of the demand are satisfied.

The percentage of total demand satisfied is:

[tex]\%Satisfied=\dfrac{Q_{satisf}}{Q}=\dfrac{918759}{997005}=0.9215=92\%[/tex]

Galaxy Co. Distributes Wireless Routers To Internet Service Providers. Galaxy Procures Each Router For
Answer 2
Final answer:

Galaxy Co. distributes wireless routers to Internet service providers and stocks 100 routers at the beginning of each month. The average monthly profit and the percentage of total demand satisfied can be calculated based on the different scenarios. The profit and satisfaction percentage depend on the monthly demand, which is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 100 units and a standard deviation of 20 units.

Explanation:

Galaxy Co. distributes wireless routers to Internet service providers. Each router is procured for $75 and sold for $125. The monthly demand for the router is normally distributed, with a mean of 100 units and a standard deviation of 20 units. The company stocks 100 routers at the beginning of each month and incurs a cost of $15 for each router that remains in inventory at the end of the month if the demand is less than 100. If the demand exceeds 100, only the 100 routers in stock are sold. The shortage cost of $30 is assigned for each unit of unsatisfied demand.

a. The average monthly profit resulting from this policy can be calculated by considering the different scenarios:

If the monthly demand is 100 units or less, the profit is ($125 - $75) x 100 - $15 x (100 - demand);If the monthly demand is more than 100 units, the profit is ($125 - $75) x 100 - $15 x 0 - $30 x (demand - 100);If the demand is normally distributed, the average monthly profit can be calculated by considering the probabilities of different demand levels and corresponding profits. Using the mean and standard deviation of the demand, the average monthly profit can be determined.

b. The percentage of total demand that is satisfied can be calculated by considering the different scenarios:

If the monthly demand is 100 units or less, the percentage of total demand satisfied is 100%;If the monthly demand is more than 100 units, the percentage of total demand satisfied is 100 / demand x 100; If the demand is normally distributed, the average percentage of total demand satisfied can be determined by considering the probabilities of different demand levels and corresponding percentages of total demand satisfied. Using the mean and standard deviation of the demand, the average percentage of total demand satisfied can be calculated.

Related Questions

Greener Pastures Corporation borrowed $1,800,000 on November 1, 2015. The note carried a 8 percent interest rate with the principal and interest payable on June 1, 2016. (a) The note issued on November 1. (b) The interest accrual on December 31. 1. Indicate the effects of the amounts for the above transactions. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Dr cash     $1,800,000

Cr Notes payable           $1,800,000

Interest accrual:

Dr Interest expense  $24,000

Cr Interest payable                  $24,000

Assets                             =liabilities                      +   shareholders'equity

+Cash $1,800,000          =+loan $1800,000

                                         =+liabilities $24,000    + -retained earnings  $2400

Explanation:

The issue of notes payable on November 1 2015 implies that there is cash inflow of $1,800,000 while current liabilities also increased by $1,800,000,as result cash is debited with the $1,800,000 and credit is posted notes payable.

On 31st December ,interest of two months would been incurred and should be accrued in the accounts with amount below:

$1,800,000*8%*2/12=$24,000

This should be debited to interest expense and credited to interest payable account

The journal entries and the impacts are to be given below:

(a) On Nov 1

Cash

    To Note Payable

(Being the note issued is recorded)

(b) On Dec 31

Interest expense $24,000  (8% of $1,800,000 × 2 ÷ 12)

      To Interest payable $24,000

(Being interest expense is recorded)

Now the impacts are as follows:

Assets                 = Liabilities                   +         Equity

+ Cash           + Note payable ($1,800,000)

($1,800,000)  + Interest payable ($24,000)        - Interest expense ($24,000)

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You are considering upgrading from your current inkjet printer to a laser printer. Your old printer cost $350. The new printer costs $600. Print cartridges for the old printer cost $80 each, and print cartridges for the new printer cost $120 each. Cartridges for both printers last for approximately 500 sheets of printing. Your roommate has offered to purchase your old printer for $50. Which cost is a sunk cost

Answers

Answer:

$300 i.e irrecoverable cost of old printer

Explanation:

Sunk costs refer to those costs incurred in the past which can no longer be recovered. Such costs are considered as irrelevant in decision making process since they have no current or future implications.

For example, research and development costs incurred by an enterprise in the past represent sunk costs since those costs can no longer be recovered and secondly have no current or future implications w.r.t investment decisions.

In the given case, the cost incurred in purchase of old printer is a sunk cost, incurred in the past. The irrecoverable part of the said cost i.e $350 less $50 i.e $300 represents sunk cost. Also, the expenditure on old printer's cartridges which costed $80 apiece would be regarded as a sunk cost.

This cost of $300 cannot be recovered and would be considered irrelevant w.r.t the decision of purchasing a new advanced printer.

Bledsoe Company received $28,000 cash from the issue of stock on January 1, 2013. During 2013 Bledsoe earned $9,800 of revenue on account. The company collected $8,600 cash from accounts receivable and paid $6,700 cash for operating expenses. Based on this information alone, during 2013.
o Total assets increased by $39,700.
o Total assets increased by $1,900.
o Total assets increased by $31,100.
o Total assets did not change.

Answers

Answer:

During 2013:

Total assets increased by $31,100.

Explanation:

Bledsoe Company received $28,000 cash from the issue of stock on January 1, 2013. Total assets increased by $28,000

Bledsoe earned $9,800 of revenue on account. Account receivable increased by $9,800. Total assets increased by $9,800

The company collected $8,600 cash from accounts receivable. Cash account increased by $8,600 and Account receivable decreased by $8,600. Total assets did not change.

The company paid $6,700 cash for operating expenses. Cash account decreased by $6,700. Total assets decreased by $6,700

During 2013:

Total assets increased = $28,000 + $9,800 - $6,700 = $31,100

Based on the provided information, during 2013, the total assets increased by $1,900. So, the correct option is B.

To determine the change in total assets, we can analyze the impact of various financial transactions. Bledsoe Company received $28,000 cash from the issuance of stock, which is considered an inflow of assets, increasing the total assets by $28,000.

Next, the company earned $9,800 of revenue on account, indicating an increase in accounts receivable (an asset) by $9,800. When the company collected $8,600 cash from accounts receivable, this increased the cash account by $8,600 but reduced accounts receivable by the same amount. Therefore, there was no net change in total assets from this transaction.

Finally, the company paid $6,700 cash for operating expenses, which decreased the cash account by $6,700. However, since this is an expense and not an asset, it does not directly impact the total assets.

Adding up the changes, $28,000 (issuance of stock) - $6,700 (operating expenses) = $21,300, and $21,300 + $9,800 (revenue) - $8,600 (collection of accounts receivable) = $1,900. Therefore, the total assets increased by $1,900 during 2013.

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On October 5, Cullumber Company buys merchandise on account from Marin Company. The selling price of the goods is $6,650, and the cost to Marin Company is $3,010. On October 8, Cullumber returns defective goods with a selling price of $840 and a scrap value of $430. Record the transactions on the books of Marin Company, assuming a perpetual approach.

Answers

Answer:

October 5 entries

Debit Accounts receivable  $6,650

Credit Sales Revenue                     $6,650

To record sales

Debit Cost of goods sold       $3,010

Credit Inventory            $3,010

To record the cost of sales

October 8 entries

Debit Sales return   $840

Credit Accounts receivable  $840

To record sales reversal due to sales return

Debit Inventory   $430

Credit Cost of goods sold   $430

Explanation:

The perpetual inventory system is the one that ensures that the book balance for inventory is adjusted for every purchase, sale or return of inventory.

When inventory is sold on account, the entries required are debit accounts receivable and credit revenue then Debit cost of goods sold and credit inventory.

Assume that the standard deviation of the U.S. market portfolio is 18.2%, the standard deviation of the world portfolio is 17.1%, and the correlation between the U.S. and nonU.S. market portfolios is .47. Suppose you invest 25% of your money in the U.S. stock market and the other 75% in the nonU.S. portfolio. What is the standard deviation of your portfolio?

Answers

Answer:

15.5%

Explanation:

The computation of the standard deviation of your portfolio is shown below:

Standard deviation of portfolio = weight of US Market portfolio ^2 × Standard deviation of US Market portfolio ^2 +  weight of Non US Market portfolio^ 2 × Standard deviation of Non US Market portfolio^2 + 2 ×  weight of US Market portfolio × weight of Non US Market portfolio × Standard deviation of US Market portfolio × Standard deviation of Non US Market portfolio × correlation

= [0.25^2 × 18.2^2 + 0.75^2 × 17.1^ 2 + 2 × 0.25 × 0.75 × 18.2 × 17.1 × 0.47]

= (0.0625 ×  331.24  + 0.5625  × 292.41  + 54.852525

= 20.7025  + 164.480625  + 54.852525

= 240.03565

Now take the square root of 240.03565 i.e 15.5%

We simply applied the above formula

b) The standard deviation of the portfolio is approximately 15.5%.

To find the standard deviation of a portfolio with multiple assets, you can use the formula for the standard deviation of a two-asset portfolio:

σp = √[(w₁² × σ₁²) + (w₂² × σ₂²) + (2 × w₁ × w₂ × σ₁ × σ₂ × ρ₁₂)]

Where: σp = standard deviation of the portfolio, w₁ and w₂ = weights of the assets in the portfolio, σ₁ and σ₂ = standard deviations of the assets, and ρ₁₂ = correlation between the assets.

Given: σ₁ (U.S.) = 18.2%, σ₂ (Non-U.S.) = 17.1%, ρ₁₂ = 0.47, w₁ = 0.25, w₂ = 0.75

Plugging in the values:

σp = √[(0.25² × 18.2²) + (0.75² × 17.1²) + (2 × 0.25 × 0.75 × 18.2 × 17.1 × 0.47)]

= √[(0.0625 × 331.24) + (0.5625 × 292.41) + (2 × 0.25 × 0.75 × 18.2 × 17.1 × 0.47)]

= √[20.7025 + 164.10525 + 54.78585]

= √[239.5936]

≈ 15.48%

Therefore, the standard deviation of the portfolio is approximately 15.5% (closest to option b).

Complete question

Assume the standard deviation of the U.S. market portfolio is 18.2%, the standard deviation of the non-U.S. portion of the world portfolio is 17.1%, and the correlation between the U.S. and non-U.S. market portfolios is .47. Suppose you invest 25% of your money in the U.S. stock market and the other 75% in the non-U.S. portfolio. What is the standard deviation of your portfolio?

a) 16.7%

b) 15.5%

c) 17.1%

d) 18.6%

Riverside Manufacturing designs and manufactures bathtubs for home and commercial applications. Riverside recorded the following data for its commercial bathtub production line during the month of​ March: Standard DL hours per tub 5 Standard variable overhead rate per DL hour $ 4.00 Standard variable overhead cost per unit $ 20.00 Actual variable overhead costs $ 18 comma 500 Actual DL hours 3 comma 700 Actual variable overhead cost per machine hour $ 5.00 Actual tubs produced 1 comma 200 What is the variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance in​ March?

Answers

Answer:

The variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance is 9,000 Favorable.

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

actual DL hours=3,700

standard hours= Actual tubs produced×Standard DL hours per tub

standard hours=1,200×5=6,000

standard rate=$4

Therefore, to calculate the variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance, we would have to use the following formula:

Variable efficiency variance= (actual hrs - standard hrs)*standard rate  

Variable efficiency variance= (3,700 - 6,000)*4

Variable efficiency variance=-$9,000 Favorable

Savvy Styles, your salon business, is starting to turn a solid profit. Since you have been operating out of a shared space, you decide it is time to move to a larger salon space of your own and purchase some new chairs and equipment. You get a small business loan from your local bank. Now you should plan to:___________

a. Repay the loan, including interest, over a predetermined amount of time
b. Write the bank a thank you note and put a positive review on Yelp
c. Pay the total interest upfront
d. Pay the minimum payment on the loan to the bank each month

Answers

Answer:

I would choose A.

Explanation:

Savvy styles after getting a small business loan from a local bank should plan to repay the loan, including interest, over a predetermined amount of time. Therefore option a is correct.

What is an amortized loan?

An amortized loan can be defined as a type of loan that is with scheduled and periodic patents applied to the loan's both principal amount and interest accrued. Here the interest portion of the payments in this type of loan decreases while the principal portion increases.

At first, it pays the relevant interest expense for that particular period and then after that, the remainder of the payment is put toward curtailing the principal amount.

Generally, amortized loans are normally paid off over an extended period with equal amounts paid for each payment period. But there is another option, a person can pay more which further leads to reducing the principal amount they owe.

Types of amortized loans are home loans, auto loans, and personal loans for small projects.

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financial calculator Bruno's Lunch Counter is expanding and expects operating cash flows of $23,900 a year for 5 years as a result. This expansion requires $66,000 in new fixed assets. These assets will be worthless at the end of the project. In addition, the project requires $5,600 of net working capital throughout the life of the project. What is the net present value of this expansion project at a required rate of return of 12 percent?

Answers

Final answer:

The net present value of Bruno's Lunch Counter's expansion project is calculated by finding the present value of expected operating cash flows, and then subtracting the required fixed asset investment and the net working capital. The discount rate used for the present value calculation is 12 percent, and the cash flows are expected to occur annually over a period of 5 years.

Explanation:

The question asks for the net present value (NPV) of an expansion project for Bruno's Lunch Counter, which requires calculating the present value of future operating cash flows and adjusting for the initial investment costs and the working capital required throughout the project. We will follow these steps:

Calculate the present value of the annual operating cash flows.Subtract the initial fixed asset investment and the net working capital requirement.Sum these values to find the NPV at the required rate of return of 12 percent.

The NPV formula we will apply is NPV = Σ (Ct / (1 + r)^t) - I - W, where Ct represents the cash flows in each period t, r is the discount rate (12%), I is the initial fixed asset investment, and W is the net working capital requirement.

Assuming that the operating cash flows occur at the end of each year for 5 years, and that the initial investment and working capital are required at the start, we use the present value formula for an annuity to compute the present value of the operating cash flows and then subtract the costs of investment and working capital to reach our final NPV.

The major prediction of the lemons model is that:

a. asymmetric information reduces the average quality of goods offered for sale.
b. a used car in good condition can be sold for a higher-than-average price.
c. people will generally choose "low-hanging fruit".
d. used cars offered for sale are generally in better-than-average condition.

Answers

Answer:

A) asymmetric information reduces the average quality of goods offered for sale.

Explanation:

The lemons model or problem refers to investing or purchase related problems due to the fact that investors/buyers have different information about securities/products than the sellers.

Since investors/buyers know that there are lemons (bad products) up for sale, but do not know which of them are actually bad, they will be willing to pay a lower price for high quality investments/goods than if only high quality investments/goods were sold without any lemons mixed with them.

Residual income is the:A. difference between the net sales that the analyst expects the firm to generate and the required earnings of the firm. B. difference between the net income that the analyst expects the firm to generate and the required earnings of the firm. C. difference between the common stock that the analyst expects the firm to issue and the required earnings of the firm. D. difference between the expenses that the analyst expects the firm to generate and the required earnings of the firm.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": difference between the expenses that the analyst expects the firm to generate and the required earnings of the firm.

Explanation:

Residual income represents the amount that is left after a company has paid all its capital costs. It is the result of acquiring assets to generate steady revenue over time. Real state, bonds, or stocks are examples of corporate and individual residual income.  

Therefore, we could say that residual income is calculated by subtracting the expenses of a firm from its expected earnings out of different sources.

there are a 140 pounds of flour in inventry on october 1. 1400 loaves are to be produced in october and 1500 loaves in november. flour costs $3 per pound and 1/2 pound is used per loaf. with the policy of 20% of next month's needs being in ending inventory, what is the budget for flour purchases in october

Answers

Answer:

The budgeted floor purchases for October is 710 pounds and the cost of 710 pounds of flour is $2130

Explanation:

The flour needed to meet the October's production requirement for loaves is,

1400 * 1/2  =  700 pounds

The desired ending inventory of flour in October = 1500 * 1/2 * 0.2 = 150 pounds

The purchases for October should be enough to meet the desired ending inventory for October and the remaining Production requirement for October after adjusting for opening inventory .

Purchases = Closing Inventory + Production - Opening Inventory

Purchases = 150 + 700 - 140   =  710 pounds

The cost of purchases = 710 * 3  =  $2130

The planned flour purchases for October are 710 pounds and the cost for total flour is $2130.

Given that,

Opening stock is 140 pounds.Flour cost $3 per pound and 1/2 pound is used per loaf.In October, production are 1400 loaves and in November, production will be 1500 loaves.Safety stock of 20% of next month needs to be maintained.

According to the scenario, computation of given data are as follows,

Flour needs for October production = 1,400 loaves [tex]\times[/tex] 1/2 pound

=  700 pounds

Flour needs for 20% of November production = (1,500 loaves [tex]\times[/tex] 1/2 pounds) [tex]\times[/tex] 20%

= 150 pounds

So, total purchase of flour in October will be as follows,

Purchases = 20% Inventory of Nov. + Current month production - Opening stock

By putting the value, we get,

Purchases = 150 Pounds + 700 pounds - 140 Pounds  

=  710 pounds

So, cost of 710 pound flour purchases = 710pounds [tex]\times[/tex] $3  

=  $2,130

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Tano issues bonds with a par value of $180,000 on January 1, 2016. The bonds' annual contract rate is 8%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds mature in three years. The annual market rate at the date of issuance is 10%, and the bonds are sold for $170,862. 1. What is the amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance

Answers

Answer:

The discount on the bonds issuance is $9,138.00

Explanation:

discount on bonds at issuance=bonds face value-bonds cash proceeds

bonds face value is $180,000

bonds cash proceeds =$170,862

Discount on bonds at issuance=$180,000-$170,862

Discount on bonds at issuance=$9,138.00  

The necessary journal entries to record the bonds issuance are follows:

Dr Cash                                $170,862.00

Dr discount on bonds issue $9,138.00

Cr Bonds payable                                   $180,000

The discount on the bonds would amortized over relevant years

Issuing bonds is termed as the way for companies to raise the funds for the company. It is referred to as the broad function between the investor and the firm or the corporate. The investor agrees to invest some amount of money in the firm with the guarantee to get a fixed interest in return.

The discount on issuance of the bonds is $9,138.00

Discount on bonds at issuance=bonds face value-bonds cash proceeds

bonds face value is $180,000

bonds cash proceeds =$170,862

[tex]\text{Discount on bonds at issuance}=\$180,000-\$170,862[/tex]

Discount on bonds at issuance=$9,138.00  

The necessary journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds have been attached below.

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The payroll register of Heritage Co. indicates $4,200 of social security withheld and $1,050 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $70,000 for the period. Earnings of $12,000 are subject to state and federal unemployment compensation taxes at the federal rate of 0.8% and the state rate of 5.4%.

Provide the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense for the period. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

a. Payroll Tax Expense
b. Social Security Tax Payable
c. Medicare Tax Payable
d. State Unemployment Tax Payable e. Federal Unemployment Tax Payable

Answers

Answer:

General Journal                                                          Debit                    Credit

Payroll Tax expense                                                   $ 5,994

         Social Security tax Payable                                                           $ 4,200

         Medicare Tax Payable                                                                   $ 1,050

         State Unemployment Tax Payable                                                 $  648

         Federal Unemployment Tax Payable                                               $  96

the attached image is additional, well formatted

Final answer:

The payroll tax expense is calculated by adding Social Security tax, Medicare tax, state unemployment tax, and federal unemployment tax. The total tax payable comes to $5,994 which is allocated among the four categories.

Explanation:

In order to record the payroll tax expense for the period, we would debit the payroll tax expense for the total amount of taxes withheld. This includes Social Security, Medicare, state unemployment tax, and federal unemployment tax.

The detailed calculation of the taxes are as follows:

Social Security Tax Payable: Already provided as $4,200

Medicare Tax Payable: Already provided as $1,050

State Unemployment Tax Payable: Calculated as $12,000 * 5.4% = $648

Federal Unemployment Tax Payable: Calculated as $12,000 * 0.8% = $96

So the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense is:

Payroll Tax Expense $5,994

Social Security Tax Payable $4,200

Medicare Tax Payable $1,050

State Unemployment Tax Payable $648

Federal Unemployment Tax Payable $96

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Calculate the values for each of the questions. Assume that in each country there are no taxes, international trade, or inflation and that interest rates are fixed. The Italian government decides to stimulate the economy by sending checks worth $70 billion to Italian consumers. If the government spending multiplier is 1.5 , calculate the MPC to determine the final change in Italy's real GDP due to the transfer. Please give your answer as a whole number in billions of dollars. $ billion The Greek government decides to introduce new austerity measures, which reduce government direct spending by $16 billion. Greece has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.6 . What will be the final change in real GDP as a result of this decreased spending

Answers

Answer:

The answer is:

For italy: $35 billion

For Greece: -$40 billion

Explanation:

Injection into the economy = $70 billion.

Government spending multiplier is 1.5.

MPC = $70billion x 1.5

=$105 billion.

Change in Italy's real GDP due to the transfer = $105 billion - $70 billion

= $35 billion.

Greek Government.

Multiplier effect = 1 ÷ (1-MPC)

1 ÷ (1-0.6)

1÷ 0.4

-2.5.

It is negative because it is a reduction in government spending.

Therefore, the final change in real GDP as a result of this decreased spending is

-2.5 x $16 billion

= -$40 billion

Assume we have a firm's per-day production data: one person can produce 8 units, 2 people can produce 15 units, 3 people can produce 18 units, and 4 people can produce 20 units. If the per-unit price of the good produced is $5 and daily per-person wages are $27, how many people should the firm hire?

Answers

Answer:

1 person.

Explanation:

For one person;

Wage =$27

Total Cost of units = 8×5 = $40

Per unit profit = (40-27)/8 = $1.625 per unit

For two people;

Wage =$27 × 2 = $54

Total Cost of units = 15×5 = $75

Per unit profit = (75-54)/15 = $1.4 per unit

For three people;

Wage =$27 × 3 = $81

Total Cost of units = 18×5 = $90

Per unit profit = (90-81)/18 = $0.5 per unit

For four people;

Wage =$27 × 4 = $108

Total Cost of units = 20×5 = $100

Per unit profit = (100-108)/20 = -$0.4 per unit

Therefore, for the four cases the maximum profit per unit is $1.625, with one person. And since there is no production limits (minimum). So, the firm should hire 1 person.

The net income for Martinez Company for 2020 was $305,900. During 2020, depreciation on plant assets was $120,200, amortization of patent was $39,400, and the company incurred a loss on sale of plant assets of $23,500. Compute net cash flow from operating activities. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Answers

Answer:

$489,000

Explanation:

Martinez Company

Computation of net cash flow from operating activities for 2010

Details                                                           Amount ($)

Net income                                                     305,900

Non-cash expenses adjustment:

Plant depreciation                                           120,200

Patent amortization                                          39,400

Loss on sale of plant assets                           23,500  

Net cash flow from operating activities     489,000  

A company's common stock shares are expected to bring a 13 % return to their investors in case of "recession" state of the economy, 6 % return in case of "normal" state of the economy, and result in a 4 % loss in case of "boom" state of the economy. The probability of "boom" is 5 % and the probability of "recession" is 45 %. Calculate the expected rate of return on this company's common stock.

Answers

Answer:

The expected rate of return is 8.65%

Explanation:

The expected return on a stock can be calculated by multiplying the return in each scenario by the probability of that scenario. This will provide the expected value of the return based on all these scenarios. Thus, the rate of return is,

Rate of return = rA * pA + rB * pB + rC * pC

Where,

r represents the return in each scenariop represents the probability of each scenario

The probability of normal state is = 1 - 0.45 - 0.05  =  0.5

Rate of return = 0.13 * 0.45 + 0.06 * 0.5  + (-0.04) * 0.05

Rate of return = 0.0865 or 8.65%

The asset account "office supplies" has a balance of $800 at the beginning of the year. The amount on hand at the end of the year is $500. The company has calculated the Office Supplies expense for the year to be $3,500. Based on this information, what amount of office supplies was purchased during the year

Answers

Answer:

Purchases= $3,200

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The asset account "office supplies" has a balance of $800 at the beginning of the year. The amount on hand at the end of the year is $500. The company has calculated the Office Supplies expense for the year to be $3,500.

To calculate the number of purchases, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= expense of the year + ending balance - beginning balance

Purchases= 3,500 + 500 - 800= $3,200

Baker Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The Assembly Department started the month with 8,000 units in its beginning work-in-process inventory that were 90% complete with respect to conversion costs. An additional 95,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 11,000 units in the ending work-in-process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 90% complete with respect to conversion costs. What were the equivalent units of production for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month

Answers

Answer:

the equivalent units of production for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month are 101,900

Explanation:

Step 1 Calculate the Units Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods

Units Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods =  units in beginning work-in-process inventory+ units were transferred in from the prior department-units in the ending work-in-process inventory

therefore, Units Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods = 8,000+95,000-11,000 = 92,000

Step 2 Calculate the equivalent units of production for conversion costs

Note : work-in-process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 90% complete with respect to conversion costs

Work-in-process inventory (11,000× 90%)                         =   9,900

Units Completed and Transferred Out (92,000× 100%)  = 92,000

Total equivalent units of production                                 = 101,900

Answer:

Equivalent unit of production = 101,900 units

Explanation:

Calculating the unit transfer to next department using the formula;

Unit transfer to next department = unit in beginning work in progress+unit started into production -unit in ending work in progress

Unit transfer to next department  = 8000+95000-11000

                                                          = 92,000

Calculating the conversion unit, we have;

Conversion = 11,000*90%

                     = 9900

Therefore,

Equivalent unit of production = Unit transfer to next department + Conversion

                                               = 92,000+9900

                                               = 101,900 units

Equivalent unit of production = 101,900 units

BCD Partnership plans to distribute cash of $20,000 to partner Brad at the end of the taxyear. BCD reported a loss for the year, and Brad’s share of the loss is $10,000. At thebeginning of the tax year, Brad’s basis in his partnership interest, including his share ofpartnership liabilities, was $15,000. BCD expects to report substantial income in futureyears.• What rules are used to calculate Brad’s ending basis in his partnership interest?• How much gain or loss will Brad report for the tax year?• Will the deduction for the $10,000 loss be suspended?• Could any planning opportunities be used to minimize any negative taxramifications of the distribution

Answers

Answer:

The rules used to calculate brad's ending basis in his partnership interest is called Ordering rules., and his gain for the tax year report is $ 5,000. the loss for $10,000 can be suspended or put on hold.

Explanation:

From the above question, we resolve the following.

Question 1: What rules are used to calculate Brad’s ending basis in his partnership interest

Explanation: The rules used here is called the Ordering rules. or refers to reduce basis by distributions; increase basis by income items and contributions; and then losses deducted to the extent of remaining basis

Question 2: How much gain or loss will Brad report for the tax year

Explanation:  For he tax year report the gain is $ 5,000 gain

Question 3: Will the deduction for the $10,000 loss be suspended

Explanation: Yes loss of $ 10,000 is to be suspended because losses cannot be deductible to pay off shareholders.

Question 4: Could any planning opportunities be used to minimize any negative tax ramifications of the distribution

Explanation: Yes there are planning opportunities to minimize negative tax ramifications of the distribution are as under tax diversification: which means diversifying investments in different types of accounts can diversify tax risk and create more flexibility to optimally select the most tax efficient method of liquidating assets.

Kenny, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park. The company bought some land six years ago for $8.9 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent facilities elsewhere. The land would net $11.7 million if it were sold today. The company now wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $22.9 million to build, and the site requires $1,040,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. Required: What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars (e.g., 1,234,567).)

Answers

Answer:

The proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project is $35,640,000.

Explanation:

Cash flow = Opportunity costs + cost + upgrdation

                 = $11.7 million + $22.9 million + $1,040,000

                 = $35,640,000

Therefore, The proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project is $35,640,000.

At the beginning of a year, a company predicts total direct materials costs of $1,020,000 and total overhead costs of $1,300,000. If the company uses direct materials costs as its activity base to allocate overhead, what is the predetermined overhead rate it should use during the year?

Answers

Answer:

127.45%

Explanation:

Data provided

Total overhead cost = $1,300,000

Total direct material cost = $1,020,000

The calculation of predetermined overhead rate is given below:-

Predetermined Overhead rate = Total overhead cost ÷ Total direct material cost × 100

= $1,300,000 ÷ $1,020,000 × 100

= 127.45%

So, for calculating the predetermined overhead rate we simply applied the above formula.

The following information is for a collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO). Tranche A of $50 million receives quarterly payments at 9 percent per year, tranche B of $100 million receives quarterly payments at 10 percent per year, and tranche C of $50 million receives quarterly payments at 11 percent per year.If at the end of the first quarter, the CMO trustee receives total cash flows of $8 million, how are they distributed among the three tranches? (0.2 points)5. What is the principal outstanding on Tranche A, Tranche B, and Tranche C after the end of year payment in the previous question? (0.2 points)

Answers

Answer:Tranche A interest $50m*9%*3/12                          $1,125,000                                                Tranche B interest $100m*10%*3/12                       $2,500,000                                                        Tranche C interest $50m*11%*3/12                           $1,375,000Principal balances:Tranche  A        $47 millionTranche B          $100 millionTranche C           $50 millionExplanation:The approach in debts securitization is that the most senior tranche,tranche A in  this question receives any payment  received in excess of periodic payment of interest.On that basis,the quarterly payments can be shared between the three tranches as follows:Total quarterly   payment    received                       $8000,000Tranche A interest $50m*9%*3/12                            ($1,125,000)                                                Tranche B interest $100m*10%*3/12                       ($2,500,000)                                                        Tranche C interest $50m*11%*3/12                           ($1,375,000)                                        Balance left                                                                  $3,000,000As earlier reiterated, the balance of $3 million would be used to redeem part of tranche A,hence in tranche A is $47 million($50m-$3m):Principal balances:Tranche  A        $47 millionTranche B          $100 millionTranche C           $50 million

A product normally sells for $200 per unit. A special price of $180 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $160 per unit. An additional export tariff of 10% of revenue must be paid for all export products. What is incremental net income per unit from accepting this special order?

Answers

Answer:

Effect on income= $2 increase per unit

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A special price of $180 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $160 per unit. An additional export tariff of 10% of revenue must be paid for all export products.

We need to calculate the effect on income using the following formula:

Effect on income= sales - unitary variable costs

Effect on income= 180 - (160 + 180*0.1)= $2 increase per unit

Firms such as IKEA and The Home Depot are known for their use of __________ because they set reasonably low prices but still offer high-quality products and adequate customer services.

Answers

Answer:

Value Based pricing.

Explanation:

Value based pricing is something which IKEA and The Home Depot are know for using because this is a way of pricing through which prices are set based on the customer's perception and what he/she thinks of it in his mind. This is also know as customer based/focused pricing because they sell items on prices which customer's believe how exactly it should be.

Thankyou.

Goodluck.

IKEA and The Home Depot employ business strategies that offer high-quality products and customer service at low prices, a principle similar to Walmart's 'everyday low prices.' IKEa uses flat organizational structures to encourage employee engagement, while Amazon's efficient production and cost models allow for competitive pricing.

Stores like IKEA and The Home Depot are known for their successful business strategies which encompass providing high-quality products and adequate customer services while maintaining reasonably low prices. The philosophy behind this approach is akin to the strategy used by Walmart, known as 'everyday low prices.' By targeting a market with elastic demand, these companies find that a slight decrease in prices leads to a significant increase in sales volume, often resulting in overall higher profitability.

IKEA, specifically, employs flat organizational structures within its stores to enhance employee involvement and instill a sense of ownership among its staff. This management strategy contributes to the company's ability to maintain cost-effective operations while fostering a workplace culture that is conducive to delivering value to its customers.

Moreover, companies like Amazon have executed similar principles through efficient production models and cost structures, enabling them to offer lower prices than competitors even when including shipping costs. These business practices highlight the importance of operational excellence in attracting and retaining customers who prioritize cost, convenience, and quality when making purchasing decisions.

The 2016 financial statements of CVS Health Corporation reported the following information (in millions): 2016 2015 Net sales $177,526 $153,290 Cost of sales 148,669 126,762 Inventories, net 14,760 14,001 The inventory turnover ratio for 2016 is: A. 9.22 B. 11.48 C. 9.33 D. 10.34 E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. 10.34

Explanation:

The computation of inventory turnover ratio is shown below:-

For computing the inventory turnover ratio first we need to find out the average inventory

Average inventory = (Opening stock + Closing stock) ÷ 2

= ($14,760 + $14,001) ÷ 2

= 14380.50

Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory

= $148,669 ÷ 14380.50

= 10.34

An oil company has agreed to buy oil from Russia at 1,800 Rubles per barrel. Have it shipped to Amsterdam by a Norwegian shipping line for 20 Kroner per barrel. The oil will be refined in Rotterdam for 20 Euros per barrel. Finally, a Philippine shipping line will bring gasoline to Miami for 200 Philippine pesos per barrel. What is the landed cost in dollars of this four-part transaction

Answers

Answer:

Landing cost = 56.49 dollars per barrel.

Explanation:

Buying Cost of oil barrel = 1,800 Rubles, which is equal to 27.50 USD per barrel.

Shipping Cost = 20 Krones, which is equal to 2.35 USD per barrel.

Refining Cost = 20 Euros, which is equal to 22.82 USD per barrel.

Transportation Cost = 200 Philippine peso, which is equal to 3.82 USD per barrel.

Therefore, to find landing cost of the above mentioned transaction = 27.50 + 2.35 + 22.82 + 3.82 = 56.49 USD per barrel.

7. Problems and Applications Q7 Your cousin Vinnie owns a painting company with fixed costs of $200 and the following schedule for variable costs: Quantity Variable Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Houses Painted per Month) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1 10 2 20 3 40 4 80 5 160 6 320 7 640 The efficient scale is houses.

Answers

Answer:

4 houses per month.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached file for the calculation.

Efficient scale of production is can be described as the number of units of production where average total cost (ATC) of production is lowest.

From the attached file, the ATC of $70 is the lowest at 4 houses per month and 4 houses per month is therefore the efficient scale.

Swifty Industries had sales in 2016 of $7,520,000 and gross profit of $1,261,000. Management is considering two alternative budget plans to increase its gross profit in 2017. Plan A would increase the selling price per unit from $8.00 to $8.40. Sales volume would decrease by 10% from its 2016 level. Plan B would decrease the selling price per unit by $0.50. The marketing department expects that the sales volume would increase by 115,000 units. At the end of 2016, Swifty has 45,000 units of inventory on hand. If Plan A is accepted, the 2017 ending inventory should be equal to 5% of the 2017 sales. If Plan B is accepted, the ending inventory should be equal to 66,000 units. Each unit produced will cost $1.80 in direct labor, $1.40 in direct materials, and $1.20 in variable overhead. The fixed overhead for 2017 should be $1,553,000.
1. Prepare a sales budget for 2017 under each plan.
2. Prepare a production budget for 2017 under each plan.
3. Compute the production cost per unit under each plan.
4. Compute the gross profit under each plan.
5. Which plan should be accepted?

Answers

Answer:Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

2016 volume = 7520000 ÷ 8 = 940,000

Plan A volume = 940,000 - (0.1×940000) = 846000

Plan A selling price = $8.40

Plan B selling price = $(8 - 0.5) = $7.5

Plan B volume = $940,000 + 115,000 = 1,055,000

SALES BUDGET ;

—-------------------------- Plan A. PlanB

Expected unit sale-846,000; 1055000

Unit selling price - $8.40. ; $7.50

Total sales - $7,106,400; $7,912,500

PRODUCTION BUDGET ;

------------------------------- PlanA. PlanB

Expected unit sales- 846000. 1055000

Add:

ending inventory - 42,300. 66,000

Total required unit - 888300. 1,121,000

Less:

Beg. finished goods - 45000. 45000

Tot. required goods - 843,300. 1,076,000

C.

Variable cost = $(1.80+1.40+1.20) = $4.40

Variable cost(PlanA) = $4.40 × 843300 = $3,710,520

Variable cost(PlanB) = $4.40 × 1076000 = $4,734,400

--------------------------------- PlanA. PlanB

Variable cost 3,710,520. 4,734,400

Fixed cost 1553000. 1553000

Total cost(c) 5,263,520. 6,287,400

Total unit(u). 843,300. 1,076,000

Unit cost (c/u) $6.24. $5.84

D.) GROSS PROFIT

Cost of goods sold(PlanA) = $6.24 × 846000 = $5,279,040

Cost of goods sold(PlanB) = $5.84 × 1055000 = $6,161,200

--------------------------------- PlanA. PlanB

SALES. $7,106,400 $7,912,500

Cost of goods sold. $5,279,040. $6,161,200

Gross profit. $1,827,360 $1,751,300

E.) Plan A should be accepted due to it's higher gross profit margin

Southeastern Bell stocks a certain switch connector at its central warehouse for supplying field service offices. The yearly demand for these connectors is 15 comma 000 units. Southeastern estimates its annual holding cost for this item to be ​$25.00 per unit. The cost to place and process an order from the supplier is ​$75.00. The company operates 300 days per​ year, and the lead time to receive an order from the supplier is 2 working days. ​a) What is the economic order​ quantity? nothing units ​(round your response to the nearest whole​ number). ​b) What are the annual holding​ costs? ​$ nothing ​(round your response to the nearest whole​ number). ​c) What are the annual ordering​ costs? ​$ nothing ​(round your response to the nearest whole​ number). ​d) What is the reorder​ point? nothing units ​(round your response to the nearest whole​ number).

Answers

Answer:

EOQ= 300 units

Annual ordering cost= $3750

Annual holding cost =$3750

Re-order point =100 units

Explanation:

The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the order size that minimizes the balance of ordering cost and holding cost. At the EOQ, the carrying cost is equal to the holding cost.

It is computed using he formulae below

EOQ = √ (2× Co× D)/Ch

EOQ = √ (2× 75× 15,000)/25

EOQ = 300 units

Annual holding cost

= EOQ/2 × holding cost per unit

= 300/2 ×  $25

=$3750

Annual ordering cost

= Annul demand/EOQ × ordering cost per order

=( 15,000/300)× $75

= $3750

Re-order Point

Maximum consumption × maximum lead time

=( 15,000/300)× 2 = 100 units

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