Gel electrophoresis separates pieces of dna based on _________.

Answers

Answer 1
Gel electrophoresis seperates pieces of DNA based on SIZE.

Hope this helps!

~Autumly

Related Questions

List two possible explanations for why drinking milk could have provided strong favorable selection for lactase persistence.

Answers

The possible explanations as to why milk could have provided strong favorable selection for lactase persistence include; Milk may have been a critical food source during the times of famine. Milk was safer to drink than water and reduced exposure to pathogen. Also milk is a protein and fat-rich and thus could have been an important, high quality source of food. 

Why might the cellular response to a peptide hormone be expected to be rapid compared to the cellular response to a steroid hormone? see section 46.2 (page 967) ?

Answers

I think this is because peptide hormones are made in advance and stored in secretory vesicles while steroid hormones are synthesized on demand on precursors, thus the response of peptide hormones will be more rapid. Additionally the receptors for peptides are on the cell membrane while those for steroid hormones are located on cytoplasm or nucleus, some have receptors on the membrane also. 

Ecology is the study of interactions among organisms true or false

Answers

True. Ecology is interaction between both plants and animals and their interdependence on each other

this statement is most definantly true

In mitosis, if a parent cell has 16 chromosomes, each daughter cell will have how many chromosomes___, whereas, in meiosis each has___? 16, 8 32, 8 4, 4 8, 16 64, 16

Answers

In mitosis, the daughter cells produced would come out identical. This means that the number of chromosomes would have the same amount as the parent cell. In meiosis, the daughter cells would have half the number. 

So if a parent cell has 16 chromosomes, the daughter cells would have 16. In meiosis, if the parent cell has 16 chromosomes, the daughter cells would have 8. 

The answer is 16,8. 

In mitosis, if a parent cell has 16 chromosomes, each daughter cell will have 16 chromosomes, whereas, in meiosis each will have 8 chromosomes. The correct answer to the multiple-choice question is "16, 8".

Mitosis and meiosis are both processes of cell division, but they serve different purposes and result in cells with different numbers of chromosomes. Mitosis results in the formation of two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell and to each other, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In the case of a parent cell with 16 chromosomes, following mitosis, each daughter cell will also have 16 chromosomes. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a two-stage process that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing cells that have half the genetic material. This reduction is crucial for sexual reproduction, allowing for the maintenance of species-specific chromosome numbers across generations. After meiosis, each resultant gamete cell will have 8 chromosomes if the starting cell had 16. This ensures that when two gametes (each with 8 chromosomes) fuse during fertilization, the resulting zygote will have the correct number of chromosomes, which is 16 in this example.

A blockage in structure a would directly reduce blood flow to the

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A blockage in structure A would directly reduce blood flow to the Lungs. The pulmonary artery divides into branches that are parallel to the bronchial tubes and ends in a network of pulmonary capillaries within the walls of the small air passages and alveoli of the lungs. The pulmonary veins carry oxygen-rich blood away from the lungs to the heart.

to the question is that a blockage in structure a would directly reduce blood flow to the specific organ or tissue that the blocked vessel supplies. Without additional context, it's not possible to specify which organ or tissue would be affected, as 'structure a' is not defined within the question. However, in human anatomy, if 'structure a' refers to a major artery like the aorta or coronary arteries, then the blockage could lead to severe consequences such as a heart attack or stroke.

The

for this is rooted in the circulatory system of the body. Blockages within the circulatory system, such as those caused by blood clots or atherosclerosis, can significantly diminish or completely obstruct the flow of blood through the vessel. Blood is essential for delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues, and without it, affected tissues can become ischemic, leading to cell death and potentially organ failure. It's important to recognize these events quickly as they are medical emergencies.

I'm not quite sure which is the right answer and I wanted to get a seconed opinion. Does anyone know the answer?

How is the global human population projected to change in the next 40 years?

A) decrease exponentially

B) increase exponentially

C) stop increasing

D) begin increasing

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B. Increase exponentially

Is a period characterized by rapid physical growth and sexual maturation?

Answers

If you mean physically then yes, but more complicated and chemical processes happen inside a woman's body during a "period".

Hope it helped!

Which letter indicates the cavity that contains the digestive organs?

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It is the abdominal cavity that contains the digestive organs.

Compounds that inhibit receptors by preventing the natural messenger from binding are known as

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Compounds that inhibit receptors by preventing the natural messenger from binding are known as antagonist.    

 Antagonists are molecules that will block the binding of the natural messenger at a receptor molecule. As a result, the signal which is usually produced by a receptor-messenger coupling will be inhibited. An antagonist can be a drug that blocks a biological response by binding to and blocking a receptor.

What are the two little black dots at one end of the planarian called? What do they do for this organism?

Answers

Two little dots at the end of Planaria are called eye-spots.
Eye-spots (also known as ocelli) have a role in the vision of Planaria. The eye-spots have a possibility to detect the intensity of light and are used to move away from light sources.

Metaphase i is different because the ___ are lined up in the middle.

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Chromosomes are lined up in the middle

Which of the following structures are found in gymnosperms but not in angiosperms

Answers

Answer:

Complete Question: Which of the following structures are found in gymnosperms but not in angiosperms? A. Flowers B. Pollen C. Cones D. Seeds

Answer: C

Explanation:

Both found in plant organisms. Gymnosperms are the type of plants that have seed that do not flower, whereas angiosperms are the opposite they produce seeds that flower. the seeds in gymnosperms are naked, and the seeds on angiosperms are covered.

The seeds of gymnosperms are found in cones, scales and leaves, and the seeds of angiosperms are found in the ovaries.

Attached earlobes are recessive to free earlobes. what is the probability of having a child with attached earlobes when an individual with attached earlobes mates with an individual heterozygous for free earlobes? attached earlobes are recessive to free earlobes. what is the probability of having a child with attached earlobes when an individual with attached earlobes mates with an individual heterozygous for free earlobes? 25% 0% 50% 75%

Answers

I believe that the probability of having an individual with attached earlobes will be 50%. Since the attached earlobes is recessive then its genotype will be (ee), for the unattached ear lobes the genotype will be EE, Ee. Therefore, mating between an individual with attached ear lobes (ee) and one with unattached ear lobes, heterozygous, Ee,  the offspring will be; Ee, Ee, ee, or ee. Therefore; half of the offspring will have unattached ear lones (heterozygous) while another half will have attached ear lobes. 
Final answer:

The probability that a child of an individual with attached earlobes ('ff') and a heterozygous individual with free earlobes ('Ff') will have attached earlobes is 50%.

Explanation:

The probability of having a child with attached earlobes when an individual with attached earlobes mates with an individual heterozygous for free earlobes can be calculated using Punnett squares. Since attached earlobes are a recessive trait, a person with attached earlobes has the genotype 'ff'. A heterozygous person with free earlobes has the genotype 'Ff'. When we cross these genotypes (ff x Ff), the possible genotypes for the offspring are Ff (free earlobe) and ff (attached earlobe).

The Punnett square for this cross would show that there is a 50% chance (2 out of 4) for the offspring to inherit the genotype 'ff' and therefore have attached earlobes. The other 50% would inherit the genotype 'Ff' and express the dominant trait of free earlobes.

Therefore, the correct answer is that there is a 50% chance for the child to have attached earlobes.

a limiting factor is always abiotic true or false

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Answer:  "False" .  A "limiting factor" can be "biotic" as well as "abiotic".
__________________________________________________________

The food additive red dye no. 2 is known to cause cancer. as such, it is a __________.

Answers

As such, it is a Carcinogen which is basically just a substance that is known to cause cancer.

Hope this helped :)

While doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. this motion is called ________. while doing "jumping jacks" during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. this motion is called ________. adduction circumduction abduction flexion extension?

Answers

Final answer:

In performing jumping jacks, the arms and legs moving laterally away from the body's midline are engaged in abduction. This is different from adduction, circumduction, flexion, and extension.

Explanation:

While doing jumping jacks during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body. This motion is known as abduction. Abduction refers to a movement that draws a limb away from the midline of the body, or the median plane. In contrast, adduction refers to a movement that pulls a structure towards the midline.

Circumduction, flexion, and extension are also movements that the body can perform, but they are not the correct words to describe the motion taking place when jumping jacks are performed. Circumduction involves a circular motion of a body part, while flexion represents bending a part, and extension refers to straightening it.

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Final answer:

During 'jumping jacks', the motion where your arms and legs move laterally away from your body's midline is called abduction.

Explanation:

While doing jumping jacks during an exercise class, the motion in which your arms and legs move laterally away from the midline of your body is known as abduction. In human anatomy, abduction refers to a motion that pulls a structure or part away from the midline of the body. In comparison, adduction refers to the movement that pulls a structure or part towards the center of the body. Circumduction, on the other hand, represents circular movement of a limb, whilst flexion refers to a bending motion that decreases the angle between body parts and extension is straightening an angle.

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"what would happen to the range of cattle if the tsetse fly was eradicated"

Answers

The fly would no longer exist and all popuations will cease in their value

The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are the: select one:
a. veins
b. venules
c. arteries
d. capillaries

Answers

The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are arteries. 



Hope this helps.

What are the two networks of tubes in vascular plants called?

Answers

Xylem and phloem are the two networks of tubes in vascular plants.
Hope I helped :)

True or false? plague is endemic in wild rodent populations in the southwestern united states.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The plague is endemic in wild rodent populations in the southelwestern united states so it's true.

What substances move freely through the shell of the egg?

Answers

chorion, amnion, & alantosis

The correct answer is gases oxygen and carbon dioxide, which diffuse freely across the shell of an egg.  

The four specialized membranes of the amniotic egg are amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois. The chorion and the allantois exchange gases between the embryo and the air. Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse freely across the shell.  

An eggshell refers to the outer covering of a hard-shelled egg and of some kinds of eggs with soft outer coats. The shells of the amniotic eggs are calcareous, formed of calcium carbonate.  


When the body becomes dehydrated, a chemical signal is sent that causes nephrons in the kidneys to absorb more water and excrete more salts. This is an example of a _____. feedback loop heat stroke gas exchange carbon dioxide buildup

Answers

Feedback loop. Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Feedback loop

Explanation:

The ADH (Vasopressin - Antidiuretic Hormone) feedback loop is an example of negative feedback in the kidneys. Negative feedback occurs when the body works to counteract changes made to the body system. ADH is released when there isn't enough water (dehydration) so that the body can retain as much liquid as possible.

Describe the process of crossing over during prophase i and explain how genetic recombination occurs.

Answers

this is when crossing over occurs which is the exchange of genetic material across the synapse between either homologous chromosome.

Which structure contains peptidoglycan in bacteria? What is the name of the structure?

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Peptidoglycan is present in the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. Bacteria are safeguarded by a robust cell wall comprising peptidoglycan. The layer of peptidoglycan in the cell wall of bacteria refers to a crystal lattice composition produced from linear chains of two alternating amino sugars, that is NAM (N-acetylmuramic acid) and NAG (N-acetylglucosamine). Peptidoglycans is one of the most essential sources of D-amino acids in nature.

Answer:

The answer is: B Granum.

Hope this helps <3 GL

Menstrual flow results in the discharge of select one:
a. the follicle.
b. the corpus luteum.
c. the endometrial lining of the uterus.
d. surface cells from the vagina.
e. blood from the blood vessels on the outer surface of the uterus.

Answers

c. the endometrial lining of the uterus

Menstrual flow results in the discharge the endometrial lining of the uterus

Menstruation or menstrual cycle is a phenomenal occurrence in female humans. It occurs monthly for a certain period of the female's lifetime. Ideally, the ovary of a female produces one egg monthly.

In response to this, the uterine wall is lined by the help of hormones called estrogen and progesterone. This lining occurs in preparation of a fertilized egg, which will travel to the uterus and start developing as a fetus.

However, if fertilization (by a sperm cell) does not occur that month, the estrogen and progesterone levels start declining. This leads to the breakdown of the endometrial lining of the uterus and is discharged as blood via the vagina. This process is the result of menstrual flow.

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All the structures in order through which air passes as it is inhaled through the nares

Answers

Nostrils- Nasal chambers - Internal nares - Laryngopharynx - Larynx - Trachea - Primary bronchi - Diaphram - Lungs- Bronchial intercom - Alveoli.
I hope it helped u..!!

Identify the pair of homologous structures. identify the pair of homologous structures. maple leaf and maple seed maple leaf and oak leaf neither of the above; plants do not have homologous structures.

Answers

I believe that a pair of homologous structures in this case is; Maple leaf and oak leaf. Homologous structures that have similar ancestries and common traits, however they may not have the same function in an organism. They appear in different animals or organisms, underlining anatomical commonalities demonstrating a descent from a common ancestor. Examples include the arm of a human, the wing of a bird or a bat, the leg of a dog and the flipper of a dolphin or whale.

Maple and oak share the same ancestors, therefore, The answer to the above question is maple leaf and oak leaf.

Homologous structures are those structures which have the same line of structure but have different function. They are distinctly modified to perform specific tasks. Homologous structure have a common ancestor, or else there will be no similarity in their structures. An example of homologous structure is a Human hand and a bat wing, which are identical but have been adapted to serve different function in different species. Forelimbs of amphibian, reptilians and mammalian are examples of homologous structures.

Henceforth, the looking at the similarities' maple leaf and oak leaf are homologous structures.

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bio help! will mark brainliest
which of the following is an example of prezygotic isolating mechanisms?

a. two strains of rice produce a hybrid, which can produce fertile offspring, but its offspring is small and sterile.

b. a horse and a donkey may interbreed, but the offspring, a mule, is not fertile.

c. the sperm of species A dies when It comes in contact with the female reproductive tract of species B.

d. two salamander species mate, but the offspring does not complete development and dies.

I think its b, but I'm not too good with stuff like this. So I thought I'd get a second opinion (and an explanation?). thank you tons!

Answers

Hi there!

A prezygotic isolating mechanism is a mechanism that causes something to happen, not allowing the organisms to breed before fertilization. I'll explain each one for you.

A - That is postzygotic because the organisms were not stopped before fertilization. The result is a sterile organism.
B - Again, that is postzygotic because the organism was produced. 
C - This is prezygotic! The sperm dying shows that something is in action to prevent fertilization, meaning that it cannot happen.
D - Fertilization was successful, so it is postzygotic.

ANSWER:
C - the sperm dies when it reaches the female tract

If you need help with any more problems, feel free to message me and I'd be more than happy to help you work through them and provide explanations.

Hope this helps!! :)
If there's anything else that I can help you with, please let me know!
Hey there! 

I think it's C, if you need anything feel free too ask. I would love too help! <3


Which would be warmer, the water in the surface zone of the ocean 200 miles north of the equator, or 2,000 miles north of the equator? Explain why.

Answers

the water would be warmer 200 miles north of the equator than it would be 2000 north of the equator, because the closer you are to the equator the more sun light you get.

Morgan breeds and sells snakes. he knows that he can make the most money by breeding and selling albino snakes. albinism is a recessive trait. his female albino corn snake just produced six offspring. two displayed normal coloration and four were albino. what do you know about the genotype of the baby snakes with the normal coloration?
a. they must be homozygous dominant.
b. they must be homozygous recessive.
c. they must be heterozygous.
d. they could be either heterozygous or homozygous dominant.
e. there is not enough information to determine their genotype but we know that they must carry the dominant allele.

Answers

i want to say e but it may not be right

Based on the given information, we can determine that the genotype of the baby snakes with normal coloration could be either heterozygous or homozygous dominant (option D).

What is albinism?

Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack or reduction of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes. It is caused by a mutation in one or more genes that are responsible for the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to our skin, hair, and eyes.

This mutation disrupts the normal production or distribution of melanin, resulting in a range of symptoms including very light or white hair, pale skin, and light-colored or pinkish eyes. People with albinism are often more sensitive to sunlight and have a higher risk of sunburn and vision problems. Albinism can occur in humans as well as in animals across various species.

Since four of the offspring were albino, it can be inferred that the female albino corn snake is homozygous recessive (aa) for the albinism trait.

Since the female snake produced offspring with normal coloration, it means that she must carry the dominant allele for coloration. The normal-colored baby snakes could have inherited either a dominant allele from the mother (Aa) or two dominant alleles (AA) if the mother is homozygous dominant. Therefore, the normal-colored baby snakes could be either heterozygous (Aa) or homozygous dominant (AA).

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Other Questions
Wilhelm Wundt discovered the time it took for people to become consciously aware of sound. His study is considered to be the first ... observational study , psychological experiment , psychological perspective , theological discovery Binomial nomenclature refers to what two levels of classification? 1) Which choice lists the structures adapted for permitting air flow from the external environment to the human lungs in the correct order?A) nasal cavity, bronchi, bronchioles, pharynx, tracheaB) nasal cavity, trachea, pharynx, bronchi, bronchiolesC) nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchiolesD) nasal cavity, bronchioles, trachea, pharynx, bronchi2) A structural difference between the trachea and esophagus that prevents the trachea from collapsing is the presence of:A) smooth muscleB) skeletal muscleC) respiratory ciliaD) rings of cartilage3) In order for gas exchange to take place, alveoli must be closely associated with:A) capillariesB) villiC) veinsD) arteries4) Deposits from cigarette smoke interfere with the normal functioning of cilia in the:A) tracheaB) esophagusC) bronchiolesD) pharynx5) The exchange of air between the human body and the environment is the result of coordinated contractions of the muscles of the rib cage and the:A) lungB) diaphragmC) heartD) pleura6) The site of gas exchange in humans is the:A) nasal cavityB) tracheaC) pleuraD) alveoli7) A disease involving the breakdown of the air sacs in the lungs is:A) asthmaB) emphysemaC) pneumoniaD) bronchit12) Which structure warms & filters air as it is inhaled? If you want to put a 4x8 piece of plywood through a 3 foot square opening in your ceiling by turning it diagonally is the opening big enough? use a 45-45-90 since its a square Why did Columbus prevent his soldiers from trading items of little value with native Americans A taco stand sells tacos for $3.25 each. The stands expenses for the day are $210. Define your variables and write an inequality to represent the amount of tacos they need to sell per day to make a profit, and then slice the inequality. Provide your conclusion as a complete sentence. english needs rules for its use because rules_____ 1.make class distinctions noticeable to listeners and readers. 2. eliminate confusion between speakers and listeners. 3. encourage creativity in using words. Although earth is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old, and although life first appeared about 4 billion years ago, plants did not appear until about _______ years ago. Describe the events that led to the collapse of communism in Europe and the Soviet Union. Type your response here in paragraph form (at least 7 sentences): the function f(x)=2^x. the function f(x)= 2^x+k and K < 0. which of the following statements is true In "the american dream" the speakers argument that americans must come together as equals is supported by the fear that the american dream will end. the belief that people have a right to equality. the demand that americans change their ways. the suggestion that people become more religious. Leo, Kush and Mai share some money in the ratio 3:5:8Kush receives 750 more than Leo.Calculate total amount of money that they shared. .exe, .msi, .msp, .inf - together, what do these filetypes indicate when you push on a wall and the wall does not move, you are demostrating newtons first law of motion TRUE OR FALSE Si Daniel y Julia vinieron or vinieran, lo pasaramos muy bien. Convert \dfrac{23}{50} 50 23 start fraction, 23, divided by, 50, end fraction to a percent. what texas pilitics did barbara jordan began serving in 1973 Jack has a collection of new nickels and quarters. He has a total of 50 coins worth $10.30. How many of each coin does he have? Cytochrome c can be reduced directly by small molecules such as ascorbate (vitamin c). if ascorbate is added to an oxygenated solution containing purified cytochrome c and cytochrome oxidase, what would you predict would occur? a.atp synthesis would occur. A expresses dna that has been derived from another species. 2. dna that has been altered to contain genes, or portions of genes, from different organisms is known as . 3. a , which is found naturally in bacteria, cuts dna at a specific nucleotide sequence. 4. is the use or alteration of organisms, cells, or biological molecules to produce food, drugs, or other goods. 5. is a technique used to quickly synthesize billions of copies of a specific segment of dna. 6. in a process known as , bacteria take up pieces of dna from their surroundings.