Where does subduction happen?
Help with chemistry hw?
1) We don't actually need to solve this, because we can tell by eye-balling this; however, let's solve it anyway to go over the steps.
At STP, or standard temperature and pressure, a mole of gas always has a volume of 22.4 L.
We have 48.6 g [tex]CO_2[/tex]. Using the molar mass of carbon dioxide, we find the number of moles
[tex]48.6 \ g \ CO_2 \ * \dfrac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.01 \ g \ CO_2} = 1.10 \ CO_2[/tex].
To get the volume, we write
[tex]1.10 \ mol \ CO_2 * \dfrac{22.4 \ L}{mol} = 24.7 \ L \ CO_2[/tex].
2) We have 0.179 g of this gas taking up 1 L.
That means we have [tex] \frac{1}{22.4} \ mol[/tex] of this gas, because one mole of a gas at STP takes up 22.4 L.
If [tex]\frac{1}{22.4} \ mol=0.179 g[/tex], we can solve to find its molar mass and then its identity.
[tex](22.4)(0.179) \ \dfrac{g}{mol} = 4.00 \ \dfrac{g}{mol} [/tex]
He has this molar mass, so we know the identity of the gas is He.
3)
1. This is a decomposition reaction of the form AX ⇒ A + X.
2. ΔH refers to the change in enthalpy in a reaction. For a positive value, the reaction is endothermic; for a negative value, it is exothermic. An endothermic reaction requires energy added to run the reaction, so when this is the case, we write that KE is a reactant.
To find the value for enthalpy, we use known values to calculate 572 kJ, meaning the reaction is endothermic. We write KE as a reactant. (You can also find enthalpy relatively, which is useful when you don’t have the known values for your calculation).
3. The Law of Conservation of Mass states that in a closed system like a chemical reaction, matter (and thus mass) can neither be created nor destroyed. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy can never be created or destroyed. Thus, all reactants and products, including energy, must be balanced in a thermochemical equation.
4) We need to write a balanced equation for this reaction.
[tex]2H_2O = 2H_2+O_2[/tex]
Next, we go from grams to moles.
[tex]1 \ mol \ H_2O = 18.016 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]
[tex]38.0 \ g \ H_2O * \dfrac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.016 \ g \ H_2O} = 2.11 \ mol \ H_2O[/tex].
We use the same process to determine there are [tex]1.98 \ mol \ H_2[/tex].
That means that for 2.11 moles of water, we get 1.98 moles of diatomic hydrogen. There are two moles of diatomic hydrogen per mole of diatomic oxygen here in the balanced equation, so we write
[tex]1.98 \ mol \ H_2 * \dfrac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{2 \ mol H_2} = 0.99 \ mol \ O_2[/tex]
[tex]0.99 \ mol \ O_2 * \dfrac{32.00 \ g \ O_2}{mol \ O_2 } = 32.00 \ g \ O_2[/tex]
5) [tex]1 \ g \ H_2 = 2.016 \ g \ H_2[/tex]
[tex]12.0 \ g \ H_2 * \dfrac{1 \ mol \ H_2}{2.016 \ g } =5.95 \ mol \ H_2[/tex]
One mole of a gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L.
5.95 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 133 L
6) [tex]1 \ g \ H_2 = 2.016 \ g \ H_2[/tex]
[tex]2 \ mol \ H_2 * \dfrac{2.016 \ g \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ H_2}=4 \ mol \ H_2[/tex]
7) [tex]1 \ mol \ H_2O = 18.016 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]
[tex]150.0 \ g \ H_2O * \dfrac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.016 \ g \ H_2O} = 8.326 \ mol \ H_2O[/tex]
8) We first balance this to get [tex]2H_2O = 2H_2 + O_2[/tex]. There are two moles of water per mole of diatomic oxygen.
9) To produce 8.0 mol diatomic hydrogen, we use the balanced equation from above.
We have a one-to-one ratio of water to diatomic hydrogen, so we need 8.0 mol water.
10) Again, using our balanced equation, we first find the number of moles of water.
[tex]1 \ mol \ H_2O = 18.016 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]
[tex]50.0 \ g \ H_2O * \dfrac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.016 \ g \ H_2O} = 2.78 \ mol \ H_2O[/tex]
We have that there are two moles of water for every one mole of diatomic oxygen, so we have 1.39 mol diatomic oxygen.
This is [tex]1.39 \ mol * \dfrac{32.00 \ g \ O_2}{1 \ mol \ O_2} = 44.5 \ g \ O_2[/tex]
table salt and water are examples of
Table salt (sodium chloride) and water are two fundamental examples of chemical compounds with distinct properties and essential roles in our daily lives. While table salt is ionic and dissolves easily in water, water itself is a covalent compound with unique properties that are vital for sustaining life and various industrial applications.
Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) and water (H2O) are examples of chemical compounds, which are formed when two or more elements combine in fixed proportions through chemical bonding. Here's an explanation of each:
Table Salt (Sodium Chloride, NaCl):
Table salt is a common chemical compound that consists of two elements, sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Sodium is a highly reactive metal, and chlorine is a toxic, greenish-yellow gas. However, when these elements chemically react, they combine to form the stable compound sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium donates one electron to chlorine, forming a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-).
These oppositely charged ions are held together by ionic bonds due to electrostatic attraction. Table salt is a crystalline solid with a distinct salty taste and is commonly used to season food and preserve it. It is highly soluble in water, and when dissolved, it dissociates into its constituent ions, making it an electrolyte that conducts electricity in solution.
Water (H2O):
Water is a vital chemical compound consisting of two hydrogen (H) atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen (O) atom. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons, resulting in a molecule with a bent, V-shaped geometry. Water is unique due to its high polarity, meaning it has a partial positive charge near the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge near the oxygen atom.
This polarity results in several of water's essential properties, such as its ability to form hydrogen bonds, which give water a high heat capacity, surface tension, and excellent solvent properties. Water is essential for life, serving as the universal solvent in which many biochemical reactions occur. It's also crucial for regulating temperature and maintaining life processes in living organisms.
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A piece of copper at 10 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 35 °C. Which statement is correct?
A. Heat will flow from the copper to the water in the glass until both reach the same temperature.
B. Heat will flow from the water in the glass to the copper until both reach the same temperature.
C. The final temperature of the water in the glass and the copper will be 10 °C.
D. The final temperature of the water in the glass and the copper will be 35 °C.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, heat will flow from the water in the glass to the copper until both reach the same temperature.
Explanation:
Let us see a perfectly thermal insulation system with a glass of water at higher temperatures and a piece of copper at a lower temperature, and when both encounters each other than water will lose some of the heat and that heat will be gained by the copper. The procedure will take place until and unless both attain a similar temperature. After attaining a similar temperature, there will be no change in temperature or heat between the two. The change in heat is a function of temperature difference.
Choose all that apply.
Gas pressure within a fixed container will increase when ____
A) gas is cooled
B) gas is heated
C) gas volume changes
D) mass of gas is increased
B) Gas is heated, And D) Mass of gas increased.
Gas pressure within a fixed container will increase when gas is heated and also when mass of gas is increased.
Answer: Options B and D
Explanation:
In a closed container, the temperature is proportional to pressure according to the pressure law. When the gas presents in a container, it means that the size of the container remains constant unless/until it is changed by increasing its size or decreasing it.
When the container gets heated, gas particles gains more kinetic energy, moves faster and hits the inner walls of the container. The amount of gas particles also seems to be more.
And so, it hits the container's wall more frequently and with more speed and force. Hence, these make the gas pressure in the container to increase. According to the Boyle’s law,
[tex]p V=n R T[/tex]
Where, p – pressure, V – volume, n – no. of moles, R – gas constant, T – temperature.
This also tells the reason how the gas pressure increases when the amount of gas and temperature get increased.
for an experiment, you need 0.10 moles of NaCl for a chemical reaction. how much NaCl must you weigh out?
A. 0.14g
B. 3.2 g
C. 8.2 g
D. 5.8 g
The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction, you can use the molar mass of NaCl and the given number of moles. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol. By multiplying the number of moles (0.10) by the molar mass, you can calculate the mass of NaCl needed, which is approximately 5.844 g. Option D, 5.8 g, is the closest answer.
To calculate the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction, you can use the molar mass of NaCl and the given number of moles. The molar mass of NaCl (sodium chloride) is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). The atomic mass of sodium is approximately 22.99 g/mol, and the atomic mass of chlorine is approximately 35.45 g/mol.
Molar mass of NaCl = Atomic mass of Na + Atomic mass of Cl
= 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
= 58.44 g/mol
Now, you can use the formula:
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Mass = 0.10 moles × 58.44 g/mol
Mass = 5.844 g
Therefore, the correct answer is closest to 5.8 g, which corresponds to option D. Therefore, you should weigh out 5.8 g of NaCl for the chemical reaction.
How will the arrangement of salt particles most likely change?
Answer:
Salt particles will diffuse and towards where it is less that is left !!
so your answer is A !! left through diffusion !!
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a population?
Question 7 options:
all of the western diamondback rattlesnakes in Big Bend National Park
all plants and animals in Grand Canyon National Park
all leopard frogs in the world
all of the trees in Yellowstone National Park
In biology, a population is made up of all individuals of a specific species within a certain area. Thus, the example that best fits this definition is all of the western diamondback rattlesnakes in Big Bend National Park.
Explanation:In biology, a population consists of all the individuals of a certain species living within a specific area. Therefore, the best example of a population among the options provided is all of the western diamondback rattlesnakes in Big Bend National Park. This is because this group contains only one species (western diamondback rattlesnakes) and is limited to a specific area (Big Bend National Park).
Alternatively, the other options contain either multiple specie (all plants and animals in Grand Canyon National Park and all of the trees in Yellowstone National Park) or include a species that is not confined to a specific area or region (all leopard frogs in the world).
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There are islands in the ocean that are growing larger. The Hawaiian Islands are good examples of this. The reason that the islands were formed and are still growing is A) they were produced by drought. B) they were produced by volcanoes. C) they were produced by hurricanes. D) they were produced by earthquakes.
How many atoms of oxygen are in one formula unit of Al2(SO4)3? 4 6 7 12
What is the name of the compound Cr2(CO3)3?
Which of the following contains both ionic and covalent bonding?
NaClO
NO2
FeBr3
HI
For the chemical reaction H2 + CO2 → H2O + CO, the energy contained in the reactants is 394 kJ, and the energy contained in the products is 352 kJ, assuming 1 mol of each substance is present. Which of the following statements is true?
A. 42 kJ is released, and the reaction is exothermic.
B. 42 kJ is absorbed, and the reaction is exothermic. C. 42 kJ is absorbed, and the reaction is endothermic. D. 42 kJ is released, and the reaction is endothermicProperties such as luster, conductivity, and flexibility are used to describe what type of elements
Answer:
A.metals is the correct answer
ll of the following could be considered reconstruction except :
A. scientists assume an area was once undersea due to the types of rock deposits
B. scientists assume an animal was a meat eater because of the teeth in its fossil
C. scientists assume an animal could climb trees because of its hand structure
D. scientists predict a volcano will erupt in the near future because of current volcanic activity
Answer: -
D. scientists predict a volcano will erupt in the near future because of current volcanic activity
Explanation: -
Reconstruction involves analyzing evidence present to understand what happened before. For example scientists assume an area was once undersea due to the types of rock deposits. The area was under sea before.
Scientists assume an animal was a meat eater because of the teeth in its fossil. Again the animal was before.
Scientists assume an animal could climb trees because of its hand structure . The animal existed before. Now no longer present.
But in D scientists predict a volcano will erupt in the near future because of current volcanic activity, the event of eruption could occur in the future. It has not happened already like in the previous cases.
An air mass of volume 6.5 x 10 to the fifth L starts at sea level, where the pressure is 775 mm HG. It rises up a mountain where the pressure is 622 mm HG. Assuming no change in temperature, what is the volume of the air mass?
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How many milliliters are in 22 mm3?
How hot or cold is Mercury
It is safe to thaw frozen foods at room temperature true or false
When an electron moves to another orbital farther from the nucleus, does it gain or lose energy?
what are the four main spheres of the earth system
An electromagnetic wave that has a lower frequency than infrared radiation will have ____ than the infrared radiation. longer wavelength and higher energy longer wavelength and lower energy shorter wavelength and higher energy shorter wavelength and lower energy
The answer is longer wavelength and lower energy.
Why are sound recordings needed to preserve sound information
Name two other compounds with bonding similar to that in hydrogen bromide
30ml of 0.10 NaOh neutralized 25.0ml of HCL determine the concentration of the HCL? PLEASE HELP ME ASAP
The reactant Zn is an
element
an ionic compound
a molecule
an oxide.
If the wavelength of one wave is 0.25 or ¼ meters, how many waves will be formed in one meter?
Which equation shows conservation of mass? A. H2O → H2 + O2 B. PCl5 → PCl3 + Cl2 C. Na + Cl2 → NaCl D. Al + Br2 → AlBr3
Answer:
B. PCl₅ → PCl₃ + Cl₂.
Explanation:
The conservation of mass is a phenomena that is applicable and found in chemical reaction but only balance chemical reactions.Balanced chemical reaction means that: The number of atoms of the reactants = the number of atoms in the products.In balanced chemical reaction; the atoms that enter and participate in the reaction will result from it and maintain the mass of each atom.The first choice (A) is wrong that it is unbalanced chemical reaction,H₂O → H₂ + O₂, the oxygen has 1 atom in the reactants side while has 2 atoms in the products side.
to be balanced and apply conservation of the mass it should be: H₂O → H₂ + 1/2O₂.
The second choice (B) is the right answer: PCl₅ → PCl₃ + Cl₂.The number of atoms of P (1 atom) and Cl (5 atoms) are the same in both sides of reactants and products.
The third choice (C) is wrong that it is unbalanced chemical reaction,Na + Cl₂ → NaCl, the Cl has 2 atoms in the in the reactants side while has 1 atom in the products side.
to be balanced and apply conservation of the mass it should be: Na + 1/2Cl₂ → NaCl.
The fourth choice (D) is wrong that it is unbalanced chemical reaction,Al + Br₂ → AlBr₃, the Br has 2 atoms in the in the reactants side while has 3 atoms in the products side.
to be balanced and apply conservation of the mass it should be: 2Al + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃.
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed. In chemical equations, this is demonstrated by having an equal number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation. Thus, the balanced chemical equation PCl5 → PCl3 + Cl2 shows the conservation of mass.
Explanation:The principle of the conservation of mass is demonstrated by a balanced chemical equation, which has an equal number of each element's atoms on both sides. In the options given, the correct equation demonstrating mass conservation is PCl5 → PCl3 + Cl2. This equation rightly represents the law of conservation of mass as the number of atoms for each element is equal on both the reactant and the product side.
Out of the other options, H2O → H2 + O2 is incorrect because there is only 1 oxygen atom in the reactant side (in H2O) but 2 in the product side (in O2). Both Na + Cl2 → NaCl and Al + Br2 → AlBr3 do not conserve mass, as they don't have equal number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation.
Remember, to show conservation of mass in a chemical reaction, the equation must be balanced, meaning it must contain equal atoms of each element on the reactant side and the product side, highlighting the fact that in any process, matter is neither created nor destroyed.
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A 100 meter dash was held with 20 contestants. The best time was 10.7 seconds, and the worst time was 15.3 seconds. Only the fastest 10 contestants advance to the final race. Which measure of central tendency should be used to calculate the cutoff time for the final race? A. median B. mode C. mean D. range
Answer:
median
Explanation:
study island i got it right
Answer:
median
Explanation:
The equation Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) is an example of which type of reaction?
Answer : This is an example of single-displacement reaction.
Explanation :
Single-displacement reaction : It is a type of reaction in which the more reactive metal displaces the least reactive metal from its solution.
It is represented as :
[tex]A+BC\rightarrow AC+B[/tex]
where A is the most reactive metal and BC is the compound in which the B is the least reactive metal which is displaced by the most reactive metal A.
The given balanced reaction is,
[tex]Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]
This reaction is an example of single-displacement reaction in which the magnesium metal displaces the hydrogen metal from its solution to give magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas as a product.
Hence, the given reaction is an example of single-displacement reaction.
HELP FAST PLZ!!!!
which statement describes the role of decomposers in the carbon cycle?
A they release the carbon that remains in the bodies of dead organisms.
B they prevent carbon from escaping into the atmosphere
C they absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
D they change carbon dioxide into a form that organisms can use.
Answer:
Your answer would be A.
Explanation:
I took a quiz with the same exact question