Answer:
C) early; relatively late.
Explanation:
Girls and (less consistently) boys with a history of family conflict tend to reach puberty early, whereas those with warm, stable family ties tend to reach puberty relatively late. Heredity is a key factor in pubertal changes, but family bonds are also important. Some researches show that girls and boys with a complex childhood due to parental separation or harsh parents tend to reach puberty earlier than those whose family bonds are warm and stable. In cases of complex childhood, it is adaptative to be able to reproduce earlier.
Suppose that Tegan is good at cooking but not very good at cleaning up the kitchen afterward and that Sara is good at cleaning kitchens but not very good at cooking. Which of the following statements is true with regard toTegan and Sara?
- Tegan should cook and clean up the kitchen.
- Sara should cook and clean up the kitchen.
- Sara should cook and Tegan should clean up the kitchen.
- Tegan should cook and Sara should clean up the kitchen.
Answer:- Tegan should cook and Sara should clean up the kitchen.
Explanation:There is a very high chance that a person will be motivated to do what they are good at and they will do it well.
There is a balance between these two one is good at something that the other one is not good at which create an equilibrium situation for them.
Tegan will cook because he is good at cooking which will mean they will have great meals and enjoy them whilst Sara will clean up the room and it will be spotlessly clean.
Answer: A: Tegan should cook and clean up the kitchen.
Explanation:
Kimberly starts a presentation on child safety by sharing that: "More than 200 million children today are child laborers, and 73 million of these children are below 10 years. Can we do anything about these numbers?" This makes the audience attentive and responsive throughout the presentation. In the given scenario, which of the following types of hooks does Kimberly use to open her presentation?
Answer:
a startling statistic
Explanation:
According to my research on different presentation tactics, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Kimberly is using a startling statistic to open her presentation. This term refers to a piece of information that the viewers or listeners will likely not know and become surprised when they hear it. This is a tactic used to gain the attention of the viewers or listeners and make them interested in what will follow in the presentation.
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Final answer:
Kimberly uses startling statistics about child labor as an attention-grabbing hook in her presentation. This method captures the audience's focus by presenting surprising and emotionally charged data.
Explanation:
In the scenario presented, Kimberly uses startling statistics as a hook to open her presentation on child safety. The mention of 200 million child laborers, with 73 million below 10 years, is designed to capture the audience's attention through surprising and impactful data. This approach is effective in making the audience attentive and responsive because it presents a significant and emotionally charged issue right at the start, compelling the audience to listen and engage with the topic at hand.
Dr. Menteur runs a study in which infertile women are given injections of a synthetic hormone in hopes it will cause them to ovulate. Unknown to the women, the injections also contain a chemical that is hypothesized to increase the chance that fertilized eggs will implant in their uteruses. None of the participants experience any negative side effects from this second chemical, and more of the women become pregnant that in previous studies using just the hormone. The women are not paid for participating in the study, although they receive the treatment for no cost. This study is… ethical, because the second chemical did not harm the women. Unethical, because the women were not informed injections would contain the second chemical. Ethical, because the second chemical increased the chance the participants would achieve their desired outcome. Unethical, because the women were not paid for their participation in the study.
Answer:
Unethical, because the women were not informed injections would contain the second chemical.
Explanation:
Dr. Menteur runs a study in which infertile women are given injections of a synthetic hormone in hopes it will cause them to ovulate. Unknown to the women, the injections also contain a chemical that is hypothesized to increase the chance that fertilized eggs will implant in their uteruses. None of the participants experience any negative side effects from this second chemical, and more of the women become pregnant that in previous studies using just the hormone. The women are not paid for participating in the study, although they receive the treatment for no cost. This study is unethical, because the women were not informed injections would contain the second chemical.
After being caught plagiarizing a paper for the third time, a distressed college student claims she has "overcompensation disorder" during a student–faculty adjudication, a condition that is not recognized in the DSM-5. How might a member of the committee evaluate this claim using critical thinking?
Answer:members of the commit will need to evaluate if a student show any signs of being mental disturbed or disoriented any signs that she may be having some serious mental issues.
Explanation:
They may do this by asking her questions relating to any recent even in her life or any questions that may be used to establish someone mental stability .
They can even establish this by unexpectedly inviting her friends to question them of any actions that they may have observed that seemed out of the ordinary or even the student's classmates who may not even closer to her .
A more recently created area of law related to information security specifies a requirement for organizations to notify affected parties when they have experienced a specified type of information loss. This is commonly known as a __________ law.
Answer:
breach
Explanation:
According to my research on safety laws, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is commonly known as a breach law. Like mentioned in the question this refers to a breach in system databases in which a company loses private and personal information. According to this type of law a company is obligated to inform anyone affected by a breach immediately.
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A nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever about prescribed drug therapy. Which statement would indicate to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?
Answer:
"We can stop the penicillin when her symptoms disappear."
Explanation:
When a patient suffers from rheumatic fever, and there is no presence of carditis, it is necessary to prescribe a treatment of antibiotics for five years or to the point when the patient turns 18 or 21 years old. In children, intramuscular penicillin seems to decrease the rate of attacks by a significant 80%.
An incorrect statement about prescribed drug therapy for a child with rheumatic fever would show a misunderstanding about the importance of medication adherence to prevent heart valve damage, indicating the need for additional teaching.
Explanation:The statement that would indicate to the nurse that additional teaching is needed in the context of a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever would be one that reveals misunderstandings about the prescribed drug therapy, its dosage, its schedule, or its purpose in preventing further damage, especially to the heart valves. For example, a statement suggesting that the medication can be stopped as soon as symptoms disappear would be incorrect and signify the need for further education. Early diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis with antibiotics are key to preventing acute rheumatic fever.
Since the primary concern in rheumatic fever is damage to the heart valves caused by an immune reaction to Streptococcus pyogenes, the treatment usually involves a long-term course of antibiotics to prevent recurrent infections. Reinforcing the importance of adhering to the medication regimen, even if the child feels better, is crucial. Parents should understand that this strategy minimizes the risk of complications like rheumatic heart disease, which can have lifelong consequences.
Marcie will soon be 50 years old, so to pamper herself, she decided to get a massage. With respect to the typology of service environments, this type of service would be categorized as _____.
Answer: Hedonic services
Explanation:
From the given case/scenario we can state, with regards to typology of service surroundings, this is an example of hedonic service. Hedonic goods are mostly consumed or utilized for luxury purposes, these consist mostly of desirable objects which allow an individual to feel enjoyment, pleasure and fun from buying the commodity.
Which of the following was a major consequence of the Renaissance? The desire to create states based on Athenian models of democracy. A network of independent, educated people who were not totally reliant on either the state or the church. The church regained much of the power it lost in the aftermath of the Black Death. Peasant revolts against the feudal order in Western Europe.
Answer: A network of independent, educated people who were not totally reliant on either the state or the church
Explanation: The Renaissance, as a revival of classical philosophy and humanism in ancient Greece, contributed to the spread of new ideas, art and education, though many more. The possibility of printing books and spreading scientific ideas and achievements contributed to the edification of many and their independence, especially at a time when there were more or less old models of government in the states. Church teachings by these intellectuals were rejected.
Final answer:
The Renaissance led to the rise of independent, educated individuals and nurtured a spirit of inquiry and intellectual freedom. It contributed to the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, which challenged traditional authority and governance. This period also saw advancements in arts, science, philosophy, and the structure of government that paved the way for modern nation-states.
Explanation:
Major Consequence of the Renaissance
One of the major consequences of the Renaissance was the emergence of a network of independent, educated people. This development was not rooted in a singular pursuit to emulate Athenian democracy, but in a broader cultivation of arts, literature, science, and more participatory forms of government. Independent city-states flourished, ending the medieval dominance of the feudal lords and beginning a shift toward modern nation-states.
The Renaissance stimulated advances in many areas, especially fostering the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. These movements encouraged fresh perspectives on human existence and the natural world, leading to questioning of traditional forms of authority and governance. Intellectual curiosity was further fueled by the accessibility of ancient texts and the invention of metal movable type.
Although peasant revolts did occur, they were not a direct consequence of the Renaissance; rather, they were more a result of long-standing feudal tensions. The church's power did not return to pre-Black Death levels but transformed, partly due to the wealth and power of influential families and their courts, and the subsequent Reformation movements which challenged ecclesiastical authority.
Later in the course, we will make inferences about populations based on sample data. This one of the most frequent uses of statistics. This group of statistical methods are called ________________ statistics.
Answer:
Inferential
Explanation:
Inferential statistics is the process where a sample is taken from a population and statistical analysis is done on the sample data in order to understand the overall population.
Descriptive statistics is the opposite of inferential statistics, where the result of the analysis of data gives information of the data itself and not the population.
Motherboards, Inc., manufactures computer parts. The company’s total revenue is the money the company earns after paying all of its production costs. the total wages the company pays workers in its factories and stores. the amount of money the company earns from selling an individual part. the amount the company receives from the sale of all of its computer parts.a. the money the company earns after paying all of its production costs.
b. the total wages the company pays workers in its factories and stores.
c. the amount of money the company earns from selling an individual part.
d. the amount the company receives from the sale of all of its computer parts.
Answer:
The company’s total revenue is the amount the company receives for the sale of all its computer parts (d)
Explanation:
The money the company earns after paying production costs is known as gross profit, not total revenue (a)
The salary that the company pays to its workers in factories and stores is considered an expense, therefore it cannot be called total revenue (b).
To know the total revenue of a company, all units sold, not just an individual part (c), must be considered, therefore the total revenue is the amount Motherboards Inc., receives for the total sale of its products (d)
The total revenue of Motherboards Inc. is d. the amount the company receives from the sale of all of its computer parts.
What is revenue?Revenue to a company is the amount in receives when it sells the goods or services that it produces or has for sale.
Motherboards Inc in this scenario makes computer parts so the amount that they make from selling these will be their revenue.
In conclusion, option D is correct.
Find out more on revenue at https://brainly.com/question/16232387.
A researcher hired by a department store wants to examine whether manipulating the room temperature to be hotter as opposed to cooler affects sales of air conditioners. The best method for answering this question would be ________.
Answer:
experimental
Explanation:
According to my research on different research methodology, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the best method for answering this question would be experimental. This is because until she conducts an experiment by testing both the hot and cold effects she will not know which one affects sales more, or even if they affect sales at all.
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The best method for answering this question would be conducting a controlled experiment. By manipulating the room temperature in different sections of the store and observing the sales of air conditioners, the researcher can determine if temperature affects sales.
Explanation:The best method for answering this question would be conducting a controlled experiment. The researcher can manipulate the room temperature in different sections of the store and observe the sales of air conditioners in each section. By comparing the sales in the hotter and cooler sections, the researcher can determine if manipulating the room temperature affects sales.
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Gerald is confused as to why his 28-year-old daughter is changing jobs for the third time since she graduated from college. His daughter tells him that she has learned everything she could from her current job and that it is time to move on. Gerald’s daughter is in the stage of her career where most people’s needs and concerns are _____.
Answer:
to identify interests and acquire capabilities
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Gerald's daughter is in the stage in her career where she is concerned with identifying interests and acquiring capabilities. This is because people in this stage want to find jobs that they are happy in and by moving from job to job they are able to gain experience as well as find the right job.
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Gerald's daughter is in the adulthood stage of her career where most people's needs and concerns are based on life choices. Changing jobs multiple times early in one's career is common as it allows for growth and development.
Explanation:Gerald's daughter is in the stage of her career where most people's needs and concerns are in adulthood, based on life choices. It is common for individuals to change jobs multiple times in the early stages of their career as they seek new opportunities for growth and development. These job changes allow individuals to gain new skills, expand their network, and increase their marketability in the job market.
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Moe has a big exam tomorrow. He considered studying this evening, but decided to hang out with Curly instead. If neither activity involves any explicit costs, and Moe always chooses rationally, it must be true that:a. the opportunity cost of studying tonight is less than the value Moe gets from spending time with Curly.
b. the opportunity cost of studying tonight is equal to the value Moe gets from spending time with Curly minus the cost of earning a low grade on the exam.
c. Moe gets more benefit from spending time with Curly than from studying.
d. Moe gets less benefit from spending time with Curly than from studying.
Answer:
C. Moe gets more benefit from spending time with Curly than from studying.
Explanation:
Moe gets more benefit from spending time with Curly than from studying, because if both have zero costs then Moe chose based on the option that gave him the most benefits.
The gradual reduction of regional contrasts resulting from increasing cultural, economic, political, and other types of exchanges is known as:
a. cores
b. regional disparities
c. advantage
d. globalization
Answer:
d. globalization is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The gradual reduction of regional contrasts resulting from increasing cultural, economic, political, and other types of exchanges is known as globalization.
Globalization is a transmission of values, ideas, technology and technology across the world.globalization has raised the living standard in less developed areas by providing an opportunity for jobs and it has advanced access to services and goods.it has leads to more prominent interaction among the different populations cultural.Politically globalization has leads to the growth of universal political regularity.John Locke wrote that if the people of a country believe their government is unjust or abusing power, they have a right to overthrow it. Which founding principle does his statement support?
Answer:
Social Contract
Explanation:
Social contract Principle support his statement.
A social contract is a direct or an indirect contract among the group of people or society to contribute to the social cause like a social benefit. For example, sacrificing someone freedom in order to protect state.
In the social contract, the rights and duties are mentioned for each and they are bidden to follow them.
Stacy is a director of a senior center. Every week she leads a group where the elders discuss past activities and experiences. The members of the group are encouraged to share anecdotes, old pictures, and other family memorabilia that remind them of significant events in their past. Stacy’s group is a form of: ____________
Answer:
Reminiscence therapy
Explanation:
Reminiscence therapy is a form of therapy which involves the volitional or non volitional act of recalling one's memory of their past in positive light. This helps to reduce boredom, increase preparedness of death, problem solving etc.
The effect of the therapy depends upon how meaningful the memory is to the person. In order for this type of therapy to work an intact autobiographical memory is required of a person.
James, 32 years old, is married, a father of one, and getting established in his career. He finds himself torn between obligations to his family and his employer, and often ponders where his loyalties are and where to draw boundaries. According to Levinson, he is entering the phase of BOOM, or:______.
Answer:
Becoming One's Own Man.
Explanation:
James is finding himself in a difficult situation he is feeling constrained by the authority figures in the world.
It is the fourth phase of Levinson's model .Since James is married ,he also has a child and also getting established in his career and he is stuck between obligation to his family and his employer.
osh is not worried that his newborn baby seems easily frightened. He tells his wife: His personality will develop later, as a pattern of learned thinking and behavior. Josh believes in the __________ approach to personality.
Answer:Josh believes in the social cognitive approach.
Explanation:
What does social cognitive approach mean?
Social cognitive approach believes that an individual will acquire knowledge by observing those around them as they interact , their experiences and their influence.
It says that a person will learn a particular behaviour and the effect of that behaviour as they observe it from the people around them after that they will be able to relate this information to their acquired behaviour and let this be their guide.
In simple terms this means that most of the behaviours that we practice or have learnt do not come from our own trial and error but it is a repeat of the behaviours which have already been established by others before us.
A person will always evaluate the behaviour that they can adopt from others depending on the consequences of that behaviour that is being learnt.
Josh believes then that his newborn baby will learn from them that some of the things are not as frightening when he or she observes them respond to those things .
Alexandra is told that research supports the value of cosmetic surgery for boosting self-esteem. Belinda is told that the esteem-enhancing value of cosmetic surgery has been refuted by research. Both women consider the research findings to be common sense. This best illustrates the power of
A) random sampling.B) overconfidence.C) the hindsight bias.D) illusory correlation.E) the double-blind procedure.
Answer:
C. the hindsight bias
Explanation:
the hindsight bias refers to people tendencies to see an situation that they already seen before as predictable. They will assume that the outcome will be pretty much the same as what they've experienced before.
From the excerpt above, we can see that Alexandra and Belinda the research that they read as 'the truth' without even conducting further investigation.
This most likely happened because both of them already has a pre-conceived notion regarding cosmetic surgery.
Alexandra always believe that cosmetic surgery can increase self-esteem while Belinda has always believed that cosmetic surgery cannot increase self-esteem even before they read the research. Both of them only treat the research as a small confirmation for the bias that they already held.
The reason delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention moved to a federalist system is they recognized the system of government established by the Articles of Confederation was failing.
a. True b. False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Earlier draft of the articles of confederation was made with the intention to stray away from the British' method of government, which provide the leader of the country with absolute authority.
But, over the years of the independence, they realize that their system make it impossible for the central government to collect taxes from the states properly. This make them keep failing to meet their expected national budget that needed to pay for things such as military or national infrastructure.
Because of this, they eventually decided to moved to a federalist system and granted the central government decision with a supremacy over the states decisions.
An experimental design in which the test units are assigned randomly and the experimental group is exposed to the treatment but the control group is not, and no pretest measure is taken is called the ________.A) one-shot case studyB) random groupC) static groupD) manipulated treatment studyE) posttest-only control group design
Answer:
Post-Test Only Control Group Design
Explanation:
The post-test only group design is a study model for which there are two or more participating groups, one of which does not receive medication or treatment, and after medication or operation information is then gathered on the result metric.
The sample units are assigned randomly to a group of experimenting individuals and a control group.
Answer for first one is 1 to 16 and the second one is 17 to 32
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of amalgamation?
a. the Mexican people of today, who are the result of a gradual merging of generations of Spaniards and Indians
b. the United States population, according to the concept of the "melting pot"
c. Both answers are correct.
d. Neither answer is correct.
Answer:
c. Both answers are correct.
Explanation:
I promise
Why was James Oglethorpe important for Jewish settlement in Georgia during the Trustee Period? A) He was the first Jewish settler to land in Georgia. B) He actively recruited European Jews to settle in Georgia. C) He was the official who first allowed 42 Jewish settlers to land in Georgia. D) His conversion to Judaism showed other Georgians that this religion should be accepted. Eliminate
Explanation:
C is not the answer.
Im going to say B
In all honesty James was a phony.
Answer:
The Answer is C: He was the official who first allowed 42 Jewish settlers to land in Gerogia.
Explanation:
Catholicism and Judaism were forbidden by the Georgia charter. However, in July 1933 a group of 42 Jewish men and women arrived from Europe to Savannah. James Oglethorpe granted them permission to settle and to own land.
Hector plays golf every Saturday. His wife, Alicia, notices that after a winning round, Hector tends to play with the kids. After a losing round, he tends to watch television by himself. According to ________ , over time, Alicia is likely to conclude that Hector’s golf games can exert a causal effect on his behavior at home.
Answer:
the covariation principle
Explanation:
Covariance states that when two different factors share a relationship with each other and if one changes, then the other factor should change as well, either negative or positive.
The same is happening with Hector's behavior. If he wins, he plays with kids (one factor), if he loses, he quits playing and watches television (the other factor).
The covariation principle: The Principle explains how we attribute a person's conduct or behavior to either the external causes (the situation) or the internal causes (their disposition).
Professor Lawrence was concerned about the validity of a recently reported experiment on the effects of alcohol use. Which process would best enable her to assess the reliability of these findings?
a. naturalistic observation
b. replication
c. random sampling
d. a case study
Answer: The correct answer is : b. replication
Explanation: Replication is the process of copying and keeping data updated in various database modes. Replication has several advantages such as: performance, failsafe, reliability and block generation. Replication is the process by which an exact copy of part of the system is generated.
What is the basis for the principle of substitution?(a) An informed buyer will pay no more for a property than the cost of acquiring another equally desirable property with the same or equal utility.(b) Properties will typically hold their value when properties in a neighborhood tend to be similar and conform to common standards.(c) Although a property may have multiple potential uses, one will be the highest and best use.d) Smaller properties in a neighborhood of large properties will tend to increase in value, while larger properties in an area of smaller properties will tend to decrease in value over time.
The correct answer is a) An informed buyer will pay no more for a property than the cost of acquiring another equally desirable property with the same or equal utility.
Explanation:
The principle of substitution is a principle in economy that explains a customer or buyer would choose a substitute (product or good with similar or same qualities) to another product if the price of the product increases or there are other products or goods available with a lower price and as long as the customer's economic conditions have not changed.
This means the customer chooses the cheapest option between products available in the market or substitutes a product with others if the new product (substitutes) can be used in the same way than other product. This implies the basis for substitution is that a customer does not pay more for a product if he can get the same or similar product at a lower cost or that "an informed buyer will pay no more for a property than the cost of acquiring another equally desirable property with the same or equal utility".
According to John 3:16, one must believe in Jesus in order to have eternal life in God's presence in heaven. Briefly share what you believe about Jesus in 50-100 words. In other words, who is Jesus to you? (For more verses on how to get saved, see Romans 3:23; Romans 6:23; Romans 10:13; and Romans 10:9-10; you may also message your teacher for more information about this.)
Final answer:
Christian belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God is essential for salvation and eternal life in heaven, as emphasized in John 3:16. Differences in practice and doctrine exist among various Christian denominations, such as Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, but all share core beliefs in Jesus's resurrection and teachings. His life and message, documented in the New Testament, have established Christianity as a major world religion.
Explanation:
According to John 3:16, one must believe in Jesus to have eternal life in God's presence in heaven. The belief in Jesus Christ and his teachings is foundational to Christianity, a religion that spans various denominations with distinct practices and doctrines. Roman Catholicism and Protestantism represent two major branches within Christianity, both emphasizing Jesus as the Son of God but differing in practices such as the Eucharist, penance, and baptism. Followers of Christianity, regardless of denomination, share a belief in Jesus's resurrection and his role as the messiah prophesied in Judaic tradition.
Jesus, also referred to as the Christ, meaning 'the anointed one', embarked on a 3-year mission teaching love, mercy, and peace. His crucifixion, death, and subsequent resurrection are seen as the fulfillment of salvation for humanity, offering a path to eternal life in heaven. This belief in Jesus’s sacrifice and the acceptance of his teachings as a way to seek forgiveness from God for sins is central to Christian theology, which also includes the concept of the Trinity (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit).
Throughout history, Jesus’s followers, including the twelve apostles, have spread his message across the globe, establishing Christianity as a major world religion. His teachings, as recorded in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, continue to influence millions of believers around the world.
Paul spends much of his time working in his garden and reading books on photography. He doesn't have as much strength as he used to have, but he is enjoying his time of decreased responsibility. Developmental psychologists would say that Paul is probably in:
Answer:
Late adulthood
Explanation:
An emergency plan element that focuses on special planning needs generated by a bioterrorism attack is an example of a/an:
A. Supporting annex.
B. Basic plan.
C. Threat/hazard/incident-specific annex.
D. Implementing instruction.
Answer:
An emergency plan element that focuses of a special planning needs generated by a bioterrorism attack is an example of a threat / hazard incident-specific annex.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Threat/hazard/incident-specific annex.
Explanation:
These are special plans managed by the government to operate trough emergencies:
These annexes are developed to address unique or specific:
Response details. Risk areas and evacuation routes. Provisions for emergency public information. Protective equipment for responders.Often include tabbed maps, charts, inventories, and other work aids to treats like:
Earthquake (City) Public Health Emergency and Bioterrorism (County) Terrorism Incident (State)Question Number 1) Eaton sells only to businesses and focuses on the electrical, hydraulics, aerospace, and vehicle markets. When the economic crises hit in 2008, consumers began cutting back, and as a result, Eaton's customers needed to cut costs and scale back operations. This, in turn, impacted Eaton's sales, which is known as __________.
Answer:
The best answer to the question: This, in turn, impacted Eaton´s sales, which is known as:____, would be: Derived demand.
Explanation:
In economics, we talk about derived demand as the desire, or demand for intermediate goods, or services, that make part of another intermediate or final good or service. An example of this is the production of a plane. In order to produce a plane, Boeing would require a series of intermediate goods to produce its final good, which is the plane. The demand for these intermediate goods: steel, laborers, and anything that would make part of producing an airplane, is what is known as a derived demand. In the case of Eaton, they are precisely focused on the production of these intermediate items, which they sell to other businesses for different purposes. However, with the financial crisis of 2008, these industries to which Eaton sold their products and services, had to cut down on costs, and therefore, stopped demanding products from that company. The impact on Eaton´s sales is known as derived demand.
Final answer:
Eaton's sales declined because of the downstream impact of the economic downturn, caused by a reduction in their business customers' operations due to the 2008 crisis.
Explanation:
When Eaton's sales declined as a result of the customers' need to cut costs and scale back operations due to the 2008 economic crisis, this effect on Eaton is known as a downstream impact of the economic downturn. This is because Eaton depends on other businesses for sales, and as these businesses adjust to economic conditions by reducing operations, the effects flow downstream to Eaton.
Educational materials reference the financial crisis by noting how the business cycle affects consumer spending and investment by firms. Companies like Eaton are sensitive to these fluctuations as their customers' demand changes with the economic climate. The ripple effect is seen across the economy as firms reduce their output and employment rates, ultimately contributing to a broader decline in the economic cycle during a recession.