Glutamate opens sodium gates, enabling sodium ions to enter the postsynaptic cell. what type of effect is this?â

Answers

Answer 1

Ionotropic effect

An ionotropic effect is a reaction that describes the effect of a neurotransmitter or hormone on a neural receptor. The presence of neurotransmitters or hormones activates or deactivates the ionotropic receptors in order to cause a depolarization or hyperpolarization which is positive or negative reactions.







Related Questions

Which two hormones are consistently related to high levels of aggression?

Answers

Testosterone and serotonin are the two hormones consistently related to high levels of aggression.

Avery is examining cells under the microscope. she is using the 40x objective to view the slide with a 10x eyepiece. what is the total magnification she is using to view the cells?

Answers

400x I hope that help

There are 7 oak trees and 32 pine trees in the park. how many trees are in the park

Answers

There are 39 trees in the park

hormones that are secreted by the posterior pituitary gland are made in the

Answers

Oxytocin, most of which is released from the paraventricular nucleus in the hypothalamus. ...Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, also known as vasopressin), the majority of which is released from the supraoptic nucleus in the hypothalamus.
hope this helps

the formula for the table salt is NaCI. According to the law of definite proportions, this means that the formula for the table salt

Answers

According to the law of definite proportions the formula for table salt is NaCl always never modified or changed in any way

What is true about the absorption and transportation of fat in the blood?

Answers

The correct answer to the above question is: Fats travel in lipoprotein carrier. They convey for the most part fats as triglycerides. In lipoproteins. Cholesterol is insignificantly solvent in water; it can't break up and travel in the water-based circulatory system. Rather, it is transported in the circulation system by lipoproteins that are water-dissolvable and convey cholesterol and triglycerides inside.



Over the past century, the global sea level has risen by 4 to 8 inches. However, over the last 20 years this increase has been occurring at approximately twice the average speed of the preceding 80 years.
__________ is NOT a cause for this increased global sea level.
A) Thermal expansion
B) Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps
C) Ice loss from Greenland and West Antarctica
D) An increase in the water present in the water cycle

Answers

The correct answer is D. An increase in the water present in the water cycle.
The water is not rising and dropping in level because of a water cycle, but it depends from the position of the continents, how much water is in solid form (ice), and the rise and drop of temperatures worldwide.

what bacterial species can be eliminated as possibilities for the bacteria responsible for Anna's infection?

Answers

For the answer to the question above, well based on the isolated bacteria and the gross examination of the resultant colonies, Anna’s bacterial infection was caused by Gram-negative rod-shaped species. Therefore, the possible bacteria species that can be eliminated are the Gram-positive bacteria. The following gram-positive bacteria that be eradicated are Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus pyrogenes, Bacillus megaterium, and Micrococcus luteus. Hope this helps



Which product is made from renewable resource?
A. Blueberry pie
B. Gold ring
C. Kaolin porcelain
D. Aluminum can

Answers

The product that is made from renewable resource is Blueberry pie.

(Option A).

What is a renewable sources?

A renewable resource is a natural resource that can be replenished or regenerated within a human lifespan or a relatively short period of time.

It is typically derived from living organisms or natural processes that can be sustained or restored through proper management.

In the case of option A, blueberry pie, the primary ingredient is blueberries. Blueberries are fruits that grow on shrubs or bushes, and they are considered a renewable resource for several reasons:

Regenerative natureSustainable farming practicesLow environmental impact.

Thus, the product that is made from renewable resource is Blueberry pie.

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State the reason why some drugs are considered drugs of abuse.

Answers

they are easy to be addicted to
they can hurt your mind
they are so addictive that you use them so frequently (hence the word abusing)

In a population of birds, individuals with small beaks are well-adapted to feeding on small seeds. other individuals with large beaks are also well-adapted to feeding on large seeds. however, individuals with medium-sized beaks are at a relative disadvantage since they have difficulty feeding on small and large seeds (and there are no medium-sized seeds available). over time, _____ may lead to the formation of two distinct bird species from this original bird population.

Answers

Try taking out the x

Type of heredity that produces a blend of the dominant and recessive is calle

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Answer: incomplete dominance 

-----

In incomplete dominance, a possible phenotype is neither the dominant or recessive trait, but a blend of both alleles. This is seen in snapdragons when a red and white flower breed, creating a pink flower.

Which cells in the seminiferous tubules regularly undergo mitosis?

Answers

Which cells in the seminiferous tubules regularly undergo mitosis?

Spermatogonia

Cholera-causing bacteria have a single flagellum that allows these bacteria to ?

Answers

They allow these bacterias to move.

Cholera-causing bacteria have a single flagellum that allows these bacteria to - locomotion.

A flagellum is a whip-like or thin thread like structure that helps in the movement of a cell. They are found in all the three domains- the protists, plants, animals, and fungi. While all types of flagella are used for movement, they are all structurally very different.

Which direction do a comet's dust and plasma tails point?

Answers

Dust and particulate trails point in the direction opposite of the star closest to it. The outgoing solar energy and radiation slowly shaves off matter of the object, and thus creates a tail behind the object. Simply put, the tail is on the dark side of the object.
Final answer:

Comet tails, both dust and plasma, point away from the Sun due to the Sun's radiation and solar wind. The dust tail is formed by light reflecting off evaporated particles, while the ion (gas) tail is formed by the Sun's solar wind interacting with ionized gases.

Explanation:

A comet's dust and plasma tails always point away from the Sun. This phenomenon is due to the interaction between the Sun's radiation and the comet materials. As the comet approaches the Sun, the heat causes gases and dust to evaporate from the body of the comet. This forms the comet's tail, which is an extension of its atmosphere.

The comet essentially has two tails: the dust tail and the ion tail. The dust tail is made up of tiny dust particles, pushed away from the Sun by light reflecting from them, creating a tail that curves a bit. On the other hand, ion tail is made of ionized gas and is affected more by the Sun's solar wind, which are streams of charged particles issuing from the Sun. This creates a tail that points more directly away from the Sun.

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The release of large quantities of merozoites into circulation at one time is due to a form of reproduction by plasmodium known as __________.

Answers

The release of large quantities of merozoites into circulation at one time is due to a form of reproduction by Plasmodium known as exoerythrocytic schizogony. The intracellular parasite (inside the hepatocytes) undergoes an asexual replication known as exoerythrocytic schizogony.  Exoerythrocytic schizogony culminates in the production of merozoites which are released into the bloodstream. This is the end of the asexual reproductive stage. The next target is the red blood cells where the merozoites become gametocytes.

In an inducible operon, the inducer is often the __________ in the pathway being regulated; the inducer binds to the __________, thus rendering it __________.

Answers

substrate; repressor; inactive

In the absence of the inducible operon, the repressor operon will be bind to the gene and prevent its transcription. When the substrate present, which is inducible operon,  it will bind to the repressor so the gene can be transcripted. This mechanism can be seen in lac operon of the lactose.
Final answer:

In an inducible operon, the inducer, often the substrate, binds to the repressor which renders it inactive. This allows the system to 'switch on' genes only when necessary.

Explanation:

In an inducible operon, the inducer is often the substrate in the pathway being regulated. The inducer binds to the repressor, hence rendering it inactive. An inducible operon is part of a gene regulation system, often found in prokaryotic cells, where the presence of a certain substance (the inducer) frees up the process of transcription by neutralizing the repressor protein that blocks it. This system allows the organism to conserve resources by 'switching on' genes only when the appropriate substrate is present and available for processing.

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When the body is attacked by a foreign substance, the what defenses are the first to react

Answers

Immune system is triggered where white blood cells rapidly produce antibodies to engulf the pathogen
antitoxins can also be produced

B lymphocyte would be the answer

 


Which of the following is a primary function of the skeletal system?
A. Maintaining body temp.
B. Supporting body weight
C. Filtering nitrogenous wast from the body
D. Coordinating nervous responses from the body

Answers

Answer: The answer to the question is D

Explanation:

The skeletal systems composed of the bones and network of tendors, ligaments and cartilages that connects  and fasten the bones together. The skeletal systems are grouped or divided into two, namely the Axial and the appendicular, The system provides the stroctural supports for the human body and also safe guard the various organ fron damage. The system serves other vital functions.

The Cahuilla tribe was a Native American community that lived in the arid area near present day San Diego. The Cahuilla's diet relied heavily upon mesquite beans. In order to preserve the plants only a portion of the beans that were available to harvest were harvested. Why were some of the harvestable beans left on the plant?
A) for wildlife to eat
B) for later harvest
C) to grow into new plants
D) lack of room in the harvest basket

Answers

The correct option is c, to grow new plants.

People in the Cahuilla tribe depended mostly on desert plants for their food.  Acorns were popular as the oak trees could not grow in desert areas. The common food for these tribes included the fruit of mesquite tree. During the spring season mesquite blossomed which was eaten by boiling. During summers the pods which were green was used as a drink by grinding. After the pods dried they were eaten from the tree directly or made mesquite cakes which could be stored for long time. In all the conditions and seasons, not all the beans were harvested but a portion was left in the plant so as to let them grow into new  plants and trees.

A small number of birds arrive on an island from a neighboring larger island. This small population begins to adapt to the new food plants available on the island, and their beaks begin to change. About twice a year, one or two more birds from the neighboring island arrive. These new arrivals _____.

Answers

Adapting to change and begin migrating

Consider the mammalian heart. why is the muscular wall of the left ventricle thicker than that of the right ventricle? the left ventricle has more nerve endings for contraction, and more muscle mass must be there to accommodate the extra neurons. this difference stems from the fact that frogs have a thicker left ventricular muscle mass. the ventricle wall must be thicker to inhibit diffusion between the right and left ventricle. the left ventricle must contract with more force in order to send blood to the body's extremities.

Answers

The ventricle wall must contract with more force in order to send blood to the body's extremities.

The right ventricle only has to pump blood to the lungs, not the whole body like the left.

I hope this! I'm happy to help with any other questions you might have :)

What treats the body using principles similar to acupuncture and acupressure?

Answers

I think reflexology treats the body using principles similar to acupuncture and acupressure. Reflexology involves the application of pressure to areas on the feet, hands and ears. it is relaxing and may be an effective way to alleviate stress. According to Chinese it stimulates the body into healing itself by improving circulation, reducing stress, pain and restoring natural balance.

Transformation did not occur when dna was destroyed true or false

Answers

False dna will change every generation
the correct answer is false

Which organic molecules are nucleic acids?
A. Enzymes and protiens
B. Lipids and carbohydrates
C. Dna and rna
D. Glycogen and atp

Answers

The correct answer is C. DNA and RNA

DNA and RNA are organic molecules and are nucleic acids, option C is correct.

Nucleic acids are organic molecules that play a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the two types of nucleic acids found in living organisms. DNA carries the genetic instructions that determine the characteristics and functions of organisms, while RNA is involved in various biological processes, including protein synthesis.

Enzymes and proteins are not nucleic acids but are other types of organic molecules involved in various cellular functions. Lipids and carbohydrates are not nucleic acids either; they have different functions in cells. Glycogen and ATP are types of carbohydrates and energy-carrying molecules, respectively, but they are not nucleic acids, option C is correct.

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The cardiovascular system of a mouse works like that of a human. a mouse is moved from sea level (low altitude) to the top of a mountain (high altitude). how could this mouse's cardiovascular system maintain a similar rate of oxygen delivery to its tissues now that the mouse is at the top of the mountain?

Answers

Answer: Increase the depth of ventilation.

In high altitude, the oxygen pressure will be much lower that makes the gas exchange rate is lower and decrease the oxygen delivery to the tissue. To counter this, the mouse will increase its depth of ventilation so there is more air inside the lungs for every inspiration.
Final answer:

The mouse's cardiovascular system can maintain a similar rate of oxygen delivery to its tissues at high altitude through acclimatization.

Explanation:

When a mouse is moved from low altitude to high altitude, its cardiovascular system can maintain a similar rate of oxygen delivery to its tissues through acclimatization. In response to the lower oxygen levels at higher altitude, the body increases the production of red blood cells to carry more oxygen. The hormone erythropoietin (EPO) is released by the kidneys to stimulate the production of red blood cells, resulting in a greater number of circulating red blood cells. This increase in red blood cells allows for more oxygen to be transported to the tissues, maintaining a similar rate of oxygen delivery.

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Charlie contracted Lyme disease when he was bitten by a tick, which is a small spider-like animal. The tick carries harmful bacteria that was released into Charlie’s blood. Which list best classifies the causes of Lyme disease?

Answers

The tick carries harmful bacteria that was released into charlies blood

Answer:

tick -> indirect, bacteria -> indirect

Explanation:

The bacteria is spread by a vector, the tick, so is caused indirectly

A microbe that enters the vagina would likely cause cystitis if left untreated. a microbe that enters the vagina would likely cause cystitis if left untreated.
a. True
b. False

Answers

B. It is False

hope this answers your question : )

Personality assessments conducted by behaviorists sometimes make use of _______. (1 point) question 56 options: 1) projective tests 2) introjective tests 3) reports by friends 4) responses to hypothetical situations 5) rating scales and frequency counts

Answers

The right option is 5) rating scales and frequency counts

Personality assessment is the measurement of personal characteristics of an individual. Personality assessments conducted by behaviorists sometimes make use of rating scales and frequency counts as they allow easy characterization of people and their behaviour.






Definition: these are physical features shared by organisms with common ancestry; they may have the same structure, but different functions developmentally mature organisms.

Answers

Homologous structures; are physical features shared by organisms with common ancestry; they may have the same structure, but different functions developmentally mature organisms. On the other hand, analogous structures are structures which are similar in different organism because they evolved in a similar environment, yet do not have a common a common ancestor. 

Its This is the evolutionary history of a species or group of related species.

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