Heifer International’s function is to help reduce poverty by providing


















Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

livestock

Explanation:

Answer 2

Heifer International is a nonprofit organization whose primary function is to help reduce poverty and hunger around the world by providing livestock, agricultural training, and resources to families and communities in need.

How ids poverty tackled

They work to empower families to achieve self-reliance and sustainable livelihoods through programs that focus on animal husbandry, agriculture, and community development.

The organization's approach is based on the concept of "Passing on the Gift," where recipient families are encouraged to share the offspring of donated animals with other families in the community, creating a cycle of positive change.

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Related Questions

a political alliance of three people
Julius Caesar w
triumvirate
Cicero
latifundia

What’s the answer

Answers

Answer:

Triumvirate

Explanation:

A triumvirate is a political regime that is ruled by three people. A notable triumvirate consisted of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.

Answer:

Triumvirate

Explanation:

A triumvirate is a political regime that is ruled by three people. A notable triumvirate consisted of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.

Explanation:

13. What group was given power in Iroquois society that was not usually given power in other civilizations?

A. Children
B. Hunters
C. Elders
D. Women

Answers

Answer: Women

Explanation:

Simply D. Women

Answer:

D. Women

Explanation:

Social Aspects of the Iroquois Culture:

The Iroquois Culture was constituted in a matrilineal way, where the offspring and attributes came from women. The Clan or the community were made up of families that focused on women. The women of the Iroquois Culture who belonged to a Clan, chose the new Chiefs, and advised the other inhabitants of the community. The Marriage of this culture was very easy to dissolve because both parties separated and the tribe accepted it. Their children received the name from the mother's Clan. The Iroquois Culture not only called their children children, they also said son or daughter to the children of their brothers.  They called the children of their sisters nephews.

The United States had not entered the war in january 1941. What can you infer about FDR's opinion of American neutrality? What text makes you think this?

Answers

Answer:

FDR wanted the US to join the Allied powers because of his sympathies to the British however before the attacks on Pearl Harbor when polled on going to war only 7-14 percent of Americans favored going to war. We now he had these sympathies because of his communications with Prime Minister Winston Churchill because they had created a friendship so FDR knew the situation the British were in so he lobbied congress to allow the US to at least do Lend Lease and also getting rid of bans in about the selling of arms to powers at war.  

Final answer:

Based on historical policies and actions, FDR's opinion of American neutrality was intricate; he publicly advocated for it but privately sought to support the Allies, as evidenced by preparations to aid them through industrial production and limiting trade with aggressors.

Explanation:

The question seeks to infer President Franklin D. Roosevelt's (FDR's) opinion on American neutrality prior to the U.S. entering World War II based on his actions and policies up until January 1941. From the information provided, we can infer that while publicly FDR supported neutrality, privately he recognized the importance of supporting the Allies against aggressors like Nazi Germany and Japan. This is evidenced by his administration's policies to aid Britain and the other Allies through measures like the construction of the “arsenal of democracy” and the decision to cease trading, particularly oil, with Japan.

The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s initially restricted the United States from selling arms or providing loans to belligerent nations. However, later acts and FDR's decisions allowed for some support, highlighting a move away from strict neutrality. Roosevelt hoped this would help the Allies without directly involving the U.S. in military conflict, indicating his pragmatic approach to addressing both international tensions and domestic economic challenges.

John has a large apple orchard. He has decided to bake pies and sell them at the local farmer's market. Which Best
describes John's use of economics?
John is using available and renewable resources.
John is relying on inexpensive labor costs to improve profits.
John is using resources to produce both goods and services.
John is assuming consumers will have limited need for his product.

Answers

Answer:

John is using available and renewable resources.

Explanation:

Microeconomic theory suggests that economic agents use productive resources, capital, and labor to produce goods and services for the purpose of selling and making a profit. That is exactly what John is doing. He uses the available and renewable natural resources on his farm, the apples, and his labor to produce a good to be sold to a particular market. Thus he is employing the resources described by microeconomic theory. The capital consists of the inputs (apples) and the oven that he pies. The labor resource consists of your manpower. This is the elementary description of economic production, and can be extended to the understanding of large-scale production, as in industries that use natural resources and labor to produce manufactures.

Answer:

It's A!!!

Explanation:

Just took the test on edg 2021. Good luck.

What is the main idea of Lewis and Clark

Answers

Answer:

Cartography

Explanation:

After the United States finalized the Louisana Purchase, Lewis and Clark were expended to explore and map the uncharted territory.

The main idea of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, was to explore and map the newly acquired territory of the Louisiana Purchase, a vast area of land in North America bought by the United States from France in 1803.

Key objectives of the Lewis and Clark Expedition included:

Mapping and Exploration: The primary purpose was to explore the uncharted territories of the Louisiana Purchase, map the geography, and document natural resources.

Scientific Discovery: The expedition had a significant scientific component, with Lewis and Clark collecting and documenting new plant and animal species, studying the geography, and interacting with Native American tribes to gather information.

Diplomacy: Lewis and Clark were instructed to establish peaceful relations with Native American tribes they encountered along the way. They aimed to create trade networks and gather information about the people and cultures of the region.

Search for a Northwest Passage: The expedition sought to find a practical water route across North America that would connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, commonly referred to as the Northwest Passage.

National Expansion: The expedition played a crucial role in extending the influence and presence of the United States in the western part of the continent.

Post-Civil War, the U.S. focused on expansion in:
-Europe
-Africa
-South America
-the Pacific​

Answers

Answer:

the Pacific.

Explanation:

the United States moved westward toward the Pacific after the civil war. this was a time of renewal and motivated men.

HELP!! (MC)Which of the following was the main reason that the federal government created a method for Native Americans to become U.S. citizens?​

Answers

Answer:

To encourage Native Americans to assimilate into mainstream society

Explanation:

What was the goal of the START I Treaty?
A to protect the United States from the threat of communism
B to reduce nuclear weapons
OC to end communism in Europe
D to provide aid to the Soviet Union in their move away from socialism

Answers

Answer:

to reduce nuclear weapons - B

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

START 1 also known as the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty was the treaty that was signed by the U.S. President George Washington Bush and the Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev on 31 July 1991.

The treaty was signed to reduce the strategic nuclear weapons of the U. S. and the Soviet. The treaty came into force in 1994, this time four other countries Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Belarus were also added.

So, the correct answer is option B.

ECONOMICS
Whose controversial economic policy helped the United States out of the recession by
lowering taxes in the 1980s?

Answers

Answer:

Reaganomics

Explanation:

Also called supply side economics, this was conducted by president Ronald Regan in the 1980s

The civil rights act expanded

Answers

Answer: segregation in public facilities i think im not sure sorry

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

In New Mexico, the primary purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps was to provide __________.
a.
nuclear testing for new atomic bombs
c.
job training for unemployed citizens
b.
military expansion and new bases
d.
aircraft testing for new stealth fighters

Answers

Answer:

Job training for unemployed citizens

Explanation:

This was passed during the great depression, when the US was suffering a great economic depression because the stock market crashed. Inflation sky rocketed, unemployment also skyrocketed, etc. This is also the only logical conclusion because nuclear testing for atomic bombs wouldnt be held publicly but would be kept a secret from the people, and stealth fighters werent created till much later.

Answer:

C. job training for unemployed citizens

May I have brainliest please? :)

what is a protected class, as definded by the equal employment opportunity commission

Answers

Protected Class, as defined by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a group that is legally protected against employment discrimination. (Answer B is correct) Protected classes for the federal law are : sex, age, color,creed, religion,race,disability or genetic information.

The correct answer is B) a group that is legally protected against employment discrimination.

The other options of the question were A) a type of lawsuit that is automatically referred to the Supreme Court. C) an educational institution that does not have to take affirmative action into account. D) a racial or ethnic minority that can prove a history of discrimination by the US government.

A protected class, as defined by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, is a group that is legally protected against employment discrimination.

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was created on July 2, 1965, to enforce the laws regarding civil rights to protect people from discrimination in the workplace. If an employee considered he is being discriminated in the office or the factory, it can present its case in the EEOC. This federal agency is going to investigate any kind of racial, gender, age or nationality discrimination.

The Sixth Amendment ensures a citizen’s right to

Answers

Answer:

The right to a speedy and public trial

Explanation:

The Sixth Amendment ensures a citizen’s right to the right to a speedy and public trial.

PLEASE HELP!! why in the 1500s the largest city was in china and then in the 1800s why was the largest city in the U.K. . What changed and why?

Answers

In the 1500's the largest city in the world was in China, and that is nothing weird when we take in account that China had the largest population in the world. But this was not to last for very long, as China was facing several centuries of stagnation and even regression, being ruled by bad emperors. The people didn't really had any motivation to move to the cities, so they remained in the rural areas where they were able to be engaged in agriculture. On the other side, in Europe, the UK was experiencing the opposite. The country had several centuries of excellent policies, which made it very prosperous, wealthy, and more powerful. In meantime, the Industrial revolution started there as well, and with the industry growing constantly, the people flocked into the cities to work in the factories instead of the farmlands. This resulted in an exponential growth of the cities, so the largest city in the world was now in the UK.

Question 3 (5.33 points)
What national disaster caused people to distrust nuclear power as an alternative to fossil fuels​

Answers

Answer:

Chernobyl

Explanation:

The nuclear power has been promoted as a clean and much more productive in terms of producing energy, thus that it is better in every way than the fossil fuels. While this is tru, and the nuclear power beats the fossil fuels in every aspect, there's one big problem with it, a nuclear disaster may occur. This is what happened in Chernobyl. The nuclear plant had problems, and the radiation started to come out of it. Very quickly the whole area was under heavy radiation, killing lot of people, and damaging a lot of them for life. The effects have been so big that even several thousand kilometers away the effects have been felt from its radiation. The radiation stays, it doesn't go away easily, and the area is still not populated and will not be for quite so time in the future. This understandable panicked the people, and they distrusted what was promoted to them after this disaster, fearing for their safety and the safety of their families.

Answer:

A radioactive leak occurred at the Three Mile Island reactor.

Explanation:

describe the significant cultural changes that emerged during the 1980s

Answers

Final answer:

The significant cultural changes that emerged during the 1980s include the emergence and spread of hip-hop or 'rap' music, the transformation of diverse societies into a uniform global monoculture, and the growing acceptance of cultural diversity and identity in America.

Explanation:

One of the most significant cultural movements of the 1980s was the emergence and spread of hip-hop or "rap" music from inner cities to small towns. Hip hop arose from self-taught street musicians that combined elements of 1970s funk with beats and lyrics. Artists such as the Last Poets and Gil Scott Heron spoke to the experience of inner-city life in a way that appealed to many outside of the ghettos because of their honesty and intensity. Others used the medium for self-promotion, composing rhymes and beats paired with brash lyrics and posturing bravado. Others such as Chuck D of Public Enemy demonstrated the power of the medium with songs such as "Fight the Power" that counseled listeners to aggressively confront racism.

Despite these forces of change and controversy, there is something durable and shared about culture, some set of common elements that distinguishes the whole way of life of each society. In the 1980s, some scholars thought that increases in global trade, migration, and technology were transforming all the diverse societies of the world into one uniform global monoculture. In the 2020s, we see that the opposite has happened. In many parts of the world, we have seen a resurgence of cultural identities and explicit efforts to maintain, rehabilitate, and reinvent forms of cultural heritage.

America returned to a Cold War culture of conformity in the decade preceding the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Yet the changes the Sixties had wrought in the nation's culture were permanent. From the time of the civil rights movement to the present day, American writers have increasingly come to see the U.S. as being home to several different kinds of Americans-African-Americans, Native Ameri-cans, Asian Americans, Straight Americans, Queer Americans-each with their own unique experience of life in America. The civil rights and feminist movements of the 1960s and 1970s were followed by the gay rights and multicultural movements of the 1980s, 1990s, and early twenty-first century.

Which of the following events helped launch (begin) the Neolithic Revolution?
A
The cooling of the Earth's climate
B.
The rise of the first city states
c.
The development of polytheistic religions
D.
The need for humans to find new food sources

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The Neolithic Revolution consisted of a new era of farming by humans. The main function of farms, of course, is to provide food.

What factor encouraged Americans to move to the West in the 1800s?
A. There were larger plantations in the West.
O
O
B. There were more opportunities to find factory work in the West.
O
C. There were opportunities to get free land in the West.
O
D. There were bigger cities in the West.

Answers

C. Is the correct answer because there was a craze for free land and also a push to move to the new frontier and to fulfill “Manifest Destiny”

The correct answer is C) there were opportunities to get free land in the West.

The factor that encouraged Americans to move to the West in the 1800s was that there were opportunities to get free land in the West.

After the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, US President Thomas Jefferson ordered the Lewis & Clark expedition to the western territories. When the expedition ended, Lewis went to Washington D.C, to inform the President about the results. That is when Jefferson authorized the settlement of the western territories as part of the fulfillment of the Manifested Destiny. Indeed, the west offered many natural resources and land.

The main argument in the excerpt above from the first petition of the Chartists is:
A)people of all races should be free.
B)Britain should establish colonies before other nations do.
C)since the laborers do all of the work, they should earn all of the profits.
D)British citizens who have the duties of citizenship should have the right to vote.

Answers

Answer:

C) since the laborers do all of the work, they should earn all of the profits.

Explanation:

The main argument in the excerpt above from the first petition of the Chartists is since the laborers do all of the work, they should earn all of the profits.

What can modern nations learn from the Ming Dynasty?
5-8 sentences

Answers

Do not drink mercury .
Walls are effective .
Guns are better than swords. Fireworks are cool , and can be made into bombs .
A president is better than a royal family .

What was true about Margaret Sanger?
A. She called on women to run more efficient households.
B. Her work was embraced by religious leaders.
C. She called on women to reject household work.
D. She was an advocate for birth control.​

Answers

Margaret Sanger, also known by her given name Margaret Louisa Higgins, was a pioneer in the birth control movement in the United States and a global figure. Hence option D is correct .

Who was Margaret Sanger?

She was born in Corning, New York, on September 14, 1879, and passed away in Tucson, Arizona, on September 6, 1966. The phrase "birth control" is credited to her.

Due to her advocacy of eugenics, a theory that was prevalent in the early 20th century that suggested selective breeding for desirable heritable traits may enhance future human generations, Sanger's legacy has been complicated (though it was later debunked).

Eugenics was promoted at the time Sanger started her work with birth control by well-known and reputable scientists. Sanger was a part of the eugenics movement, but it is unknown how much she participated. However, she did think that birth control might be employed to stop the spawning of unhealthy people.

In addition, Sanger introduced birth control to African American communities through the "Negro Project," collaborating closely with NAACP founder W.E.B. Du Bois. Because of these actions, Sanger has been criticised as being racist.

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The correct answer is D. She was an advocate for birth control.

Margaret Sanger was a prominent advocate for birth control and reproductive rights. She founded the American Birth Control League, which later became Planned Parenthood, and campaigned extensively for access to contraception and family planning education. Her work was instrumental in advancing women's reproductive health rights.

Margaret Sanger was a birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. She popularized the term "birth control" and opened the first birth control clinic in the United States.

Sanger's work was focused on promoting access to contraception and family planning, particularly for women. She campaigned extensively for women's reproductive rights and founded organizations such as Planned Parenthood.

Margaret Sanger was a birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. She popularized the term "birth control," opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Her advocacy for birth control contributed to the legalization of contraception in the United States.

What did the Islamic Empire and the Roman Catholic Church have in common? O A. Both forced the people they had conquered to convert to their respective religions. B. Both started as monotheistic religions that later became polytheistic. C. Both were influential in spreading religion during the postclassical era. D. Both grew wealthy by controlling trade between Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Answers

Answer:

C , both were influenced in spreading religion during the postclassical ere.

Explanation:

even today Islam is huge in Europe and Africa. and theirs many Catholics in Spain and in the us. also they both were into paganism.

Both the Islamic Empire and the Roman Catholic Church played key roles in the spread of their respective religions during the postclassical era, expanding the reach and influence of Islam and Christianity across various regions.

The Islamic Empire and the Roman Catholic Church both played pivotal roles in the spread of their respective religions during the postclassical era, making option C the correct answer. The Islamic Caliphates, through a combination of military conquest, trade, and cultural diffusion, were instrumental in spreading Islam across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia and Europe. Similarly, the Roman Catholic Church, leveraging its spiritual authority and deep-seated influence in European society, propagated Christianity throughout Europe and parts of the Middle East and North Africa. Both entities, in their missionary zeal, not only expanded the geographic reach of their faiths but also significantly influenced the cultural and social landscapes of the regions they reached.

All of the following are systems used to govern cities except the __________.


a,mayor-council b, council-manager c,commission d, commission-mayor

Answers

Answer:

Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option D.

Commission Mayor.

Explanation: There are mainly three forms local government. They are mayor council,council manager, and commission. The commission is formed for preventing corruption.The citizens of the city elect the members of the board. The mayor of the city is the main executive head of the city.Basically the mayor represents the city. There are council members in the mayor council system.

But there is no function of commission mayor in the governing of the cities.

Therefore, the answer is option D.

There is no function of commission major in the governing of the cities.

Question 14 (5 points)
Totalitarian rulers use scare tactics, violence, and
their ideology
to force people to obey

Options are

A.state industries
B.individual freedom
C. Propaganda
D.elections

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: totalitarian rulers use propaganda to instill fear in the people of a nation by creating false propaganda and then slowly doing things such as removing elections, individual freedom and industries all together.

The correct answer is C) propaganda.

Totalitarian rulers use scare tactics, violence, and

their ideology to force people to obey propaganda.

Totalitarianism is the radical form of government that forbids citizens from expressing with liberty. Totalitarian leaders exert absolute control and power over people and institutions. Totalitarian governments have a strong central government that direct the life of its citizens, imposing decisions and criteria that is against the will of the people. The term totalitarian was coined by fascist Italian leader Benito Mussolini in 1920. Other totalitarian rulers were Joseph Stalin and Adolph Hitler.

What form of government is the US federal government

Answers

Answer:

Democracy

Explanation:

The US federal government is a democracy. More specifically, it is a federal republic (a unified, federally-run nation) and a constitutional representative democracy (a system where citizens impact the government by choosing representative candidates who function under constitutional law).

The three Cs of studying world history are:

Answers

Answer:

Comparison, connection, and change.

Explanation:

The basis of these terms is that the events which have occurred in history are linked together by them.

The three Cs of studying world history are Change, Continuity, and Context.

To understand world history effectively, it is important to focus on these three aspects:

1. Change: This refers to the transformations that have occurred over time in societies, cultures, economies, political structures, and technology. Recognizing and analysing these changes helps us understand how the world has evolved.

2. Continuity: While change is significant, it is equally important to identify what has remained consistent over time. Continuity can be seen in traditions, social structures, and patterns of behaviour that persist despite other changes.

3. Context: Everything in history happens within a particular context, which includes the specific time, place, and circumstances. Understanding the context of historical events allows us to interpret their causes and consequences more accurately.

By examining these three Cs, students of world history can develop a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

Force no greater than that needed to achieve the desired end is known as

Answers

The principle of minimum force, also known as economy of force, involves applying just enough force to achieve a desired goal, ensuring efficiency and avoiding unnecessary consequences. This concept is valuable in physics, law enforcement, military strategies, and mechanical systems.

Minimum force ensures efficiency by using only the required amount of energy, reducing wastage. Applying excessive force can lead to unwanted consequences, such as injury, damage, or inefficiency.In mechanical systems, precise force application can prevent wear and tear, leading to longer-lasting equipment.In law enforcement and military contexts, the principle of economy of force promotes ethical and effective use of resources.This concept is often discussed in the context of conservation of energy , a fundamental principle in physics stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.  

Understanding and applying the principle of minimum force can lead to better outcomes in both scientific and practical applications.


1. What factor is the most important in determining a successful congressional campaign?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is incumbancy

The answer is incumbancy

Which is true of the 1912 presidential election?

A. Southerners supported Roosevelt because he was antitrust.

B. Big business supported Debs.

C. Northerners supported Wilson because he was antiunion.

D. Black Progressives supported Wilson.

Answers

Answer:

D. Black Progressives supported Wilson.

Explanation:

Wilson pursued first the Underwood-Simmons Act, to achieve a significant reduction rate tariffs, this policy was popular in the South. Also, with his campaign The New Freedom he captured the attention of the Progressive Party, whom gave him their support.

Woodrow Wilson was aimed to apply several reforms in every field, legislative, economical and social.

World Geography
What city in southeastern Europe was the cultural center of ancient civilization?

Answers

Rome is the answer my friend
Other Questions
Which of the following statements is correct? Federal deficits were larger in the early 2000s than in the late 2000s. Deep tax cuts always expand tax revenues and reduce the public debt. The public debt has usually declined during wartime. There is a tendency for the public debt to grow during recessions. solve using the quadratic formula x2+3x-3=0 Which graph represents a linear function that has a slope of 0.5 and a y-intercept of 2? As the car gets older, will its engine's compression ratio change, if yes how. Find the slope and the y -intercept of the line.Write your answers in simplest form.-7x - 2y = -4 Berto has $12 to put gas in his car. If gas costs $3.75 per gallon, which ordered pair relating number of gallons ofgas, x, to the total cost of the gas, y, includes the greatest amount of gas Berto can buy? A1.0F capacitor has a potential difference of 6.0 V applied across its plates. If the potential difference acro its plates is increased to 8.0 V, how much additional energy does the capacitor store? If the dielectric constant is changed from 1 to 76.5 how does this change the amount of charge stored on the capacitor plates? Erving goffman states that a ____________ is a powerfully negative sort of master status that affects a person's self-concept, social identity, and interactions with others. stigma strain deviance interaction 1 points save answer Georgia filled her kitchen sink up with water so that she could do the dishes. When she was done with the dishes, she pulled out the drain stopper so the water could begin to drain out of the sink.A linear model of this situation contains the values (2, 8.4) and (4, 7.8), where x represents the number of seconds, and y represents the water level in the sink, in inches.What is the rate of change in this linear model? A. -0.3 of an inch per second B. 0.3 of an inch per second C. -9 inches per second D. -0.6 of an inch per second describe the graph of the function y=x+3 what is the importance about the title animal farm Who is paul revere? Why is he so important? A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 and lands 20 s later at the same height as it was launched. (a) What is the initial speed of the projectile? (b) What is the maximum altitude? (c) What is the range? Consider the following family history: Bob has a genetic condition that affects his skin. Bobs wife, Eleanor, has normal skin. No one in Eleanors family has ever had the skin condition. Bob and Eleanor have a large family. Of their eleven children, all six of their sons have normal skin, but all five of their daughters have the same skin condition as Bob. Based on Bob and Eleanors family history, what inheritance pattern does the skin condition most likely follow? The director of admissions at Kinzua University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience. Admissions Probability 1,040 0.3 1,320 0.2 1,660 0.5 1. What is the expected number of admissions for the fall semester What inferences can be made about lady capulet and last Montague from this dialogue xIn the reaction A B + C + heat, ______. there is a net input of energy the potential energy of the products is greater than that of the reactant the potential energy of the products is the same as that of the reactant the potential energy of the products is less than that of the reactant entropy has decreased The interval time, I, in minutes, between appointments is related to total number of minutes T that a doctor spends with patients in a day, and the number of appointments N, by the formula: Iequals=1.08 (T/N).If a doctor wants an interval time of 1616 minutes and wants to see 2121 appointments per day, how many hours a day should the doctor be prepared to spend with patients? Read and select the correct option. Las dos chicas tienen ________. los reglas rojas unos reglas roja unas regla roja las reglas rojas They discover that the chemical energy in the glucose produced added to the energy used to split water to make oxygen and to the heat lost in the process is equal to the energy of sunlight that was captured by chlorophyll. This is an illustration of what?