Answer:
Its action would be optimal given an ordering cost of $28.31 per order
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
economic order quantity, EOQ= 55 units
annual demand, D=235
holding cost per one unit per year, H=40%×$11=$4.4
ordering cost, S=?
In order to calculate the ordering cost we would have to use the following formula:
EOQ=√(2×D×S)
(H)
Hence, S=(EOQ)∧2×H
2×D
S=(55)∧2×4.4
2×235
S=13,310
470
S=$28.31
Its action would be optimal given an ordering cost of $28.31 per order
Its action would be optimal given an ordering cost of $28.32 per order.
a. Ordering cost
First step is to calculate the carrying cost
Carrying cost= 11x40%
Carrying cost=4.4
Second step is to calculate the ordering cost
Ordering cost=Order unit^2(Carrying cost)/2(Annual demand)
Ordering cost=55^2(4.4)/2(235)
Ordering cost=13,310/470
Ordering cost=$28.32
b. If the true ordering cost turns out to be much less than your answer to part (a). The impact on the firm's ordering policy is to reduce the order quantity.
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Which statement below is FALSE? A. Mintzberg's notion of "crafting" strategies embodies the artistic model, which suggests that strategic decision making be based primarily on holistic thinking, intuition, creativity, and imagination. B. This textbook is framed primarily on the fact that strategic planning is an art rather than a science. C. This textbook is consistent with most of the strategy literature in advocating that strategic management be viewed more as a science than an art. D. The Mintzberg strategic-planning approach insists on informality, whereas strategy scientists (and this text) insist on more formality. E. Firms need to systematically assess their external and internal environments, conduct research, carefully evaluate the pros and cons of various alternatives, perform analyses, and then decide on a particular course of action.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
During its first year of operations, White Company bills credit customers $15,100 for services rendered. During the year, White receives $10,500 from all customers, $2,500 of which is received from cash customers. Required: What amount of revenue should be shown on the income statement for the year
Answer:
Total revenue = $17,600
Explanation:
Given:
Bills credit to customers during the year = $15,100
Receive amount from customer = $10,500
Amount received in cash = $2,500
Total revenue during the year =?
Computation of total revenue during the year:
According to the accrual basis of accounting, total revenue includes the sum of credit and cash sales.
Total revenue = Cash sales + Credit sales
Total revenue = $2,500 + $15,100
Total revenue = $17,600
White Company should show $15,100 as revenue on the income statement, which represents the total amount billed to customers for services during the year.
Explanation:The revenue to be shown on the income statement for White Company should reflect the amount billed to customers for services rendered, regardless of when cash is received. Since White Company billed credit customers $15,100 for services, this is the amount that should be reported as revenue on the income statement for the year. The actual cash received, including from cash customers, is relevant to the cash flow statement but does not alter the revenue figure on the income statement.
Blake and Matthew are partners who agree that Blake will receive a $103,000 salary allowance and that any remaining income or loss will be shared equally. If Matthew’s capital account is credited for $3,000 as his share of the net income, how much net income did the partnership earn?
Answer:
total net income = $109,000
Explanation:
given data
Blake receive = $103,000
Matthew capital account is credited = $3,000
solution
we know that both partner get equal part in remaining loss or income
so here Blake get $3,000 as share of the net income
so that here net income for the period, that will Blake's salary allowance + amount shared in both persons of net income
as that
total net income = $103,000 + $3,000 +$3,000
total net income = $109,000
Addison Co. budgets production of 2,790 units during the second quarter. Other information is as follows: Direct labor Each finished unit requires 5 direct labor hours, at a cost of $10 per hour. Variable overhead Applied at the rate of $12 per direct labor hour. Fixed overhead Budgeted at $580,000 per quarter. 1. Prepare a direct labor budget. 2. Prepare a factory overhead budget.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The preparation of direct labor budget is given below:-
Direct labor budget
Units to be produced 2,790
Hours required per unit 5
Total labor hours needed 13,950
(2,790 × 5)
Labor rate per hour $10
Direct labor budget $139,500
(13,950 × $10)
2. The preparation of factory overhead budget is given below:-
Total labor hours needed 13,950
Variable overhead rate per hour $12
Budgeted variable overheads $167,400
(13,950 × $12)
Budgeted Fixed overheads $580,000
Budgeted total overheads $747,400
Brad, Scott, and Jake each contribute property to form BSJ Corporation. Brad contributes a building with a fair market value of $450,000 and a basis of $100,000 and receives 45% of the stock of BSJ. Scott contributes $100,000 cash and equipment with a fair market value and tax basis of $350,000, receiving 45% of the stock of BSJ. Jake contributes a collection of vintage automobiles with a fair market value of $150,000 and tax basis of $130,000 in exchange for 10% of the stock of BSJ and $50,000 cash. What tax basis will each take in their respective BSJ stock
Answer:
The answer is $700,000
Explanation:
From the example given, we find the tax basis will each take in their respective BSJ stock
Contributions done partner wise (All values in $)
Partner Contribution Tax Share in Stock % of Tax Base Tax base in stock
Name Base
Brad 450000 100000 45% 17% 120689.7
Scott 100000 350000 45% 60% 422413.8
Jake 150000 130000 10% 22% 156896.6
700000 580000 100% 700000
Therefore, The Total Assets contributed will be equivalent to stock of BSJ issued = $ 700,000
Income statements and balance sheets data for Virtual Gaming Systems are provided below.
VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS
Income Statements
For the year ended December 31
2019 2018
Net sales $3,500,000 $3,026,000
Cost of goods sold 2,478,000 1,948,000
Gross profit 1,022,000 1,078,000
Expenses:
Operating expenses 953,000 856,000
Depreciation expense 28,000 26,000
Loss on sale of land 0 7,800
Interest expense 17,000 14,000
Income tax expense 7,800 47,000
Total expenses 1,005,800 950,800
Net income $ 16,200 $ 127,200
VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS
Balance Sheets
December 31
2019 2018 2017
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 200,000 $184,000 $142,000
Accounts receivable 74,000 79,000 58,000
Inventory 124,000 103,000 133,000
Prepaid rent 13,800 11,800 5,760
Long-term assets:
Investment in bonds 103,000 103,000 0
Land 298,000 208,000 238,000
Equipment 298,000 268,000 208,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (94,000) (66,000) (40,000)
Total assets $1,016,800 $890,800 $744,760
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 203,400 $ 64,000 $108,160
Interest payable 8,400 5,600 2,800
Income tax payable 11,800 14,000 13,800
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable 380,000 283,000 223,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 298,000 298,000 298,000
Retained earnings 115,200 226,200 99,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,016,800 $890,800 $744,760
Questions:
2018 2019
Receivables turnover ratio times times
Inventory turnover ratio times times
Current ratio to 1 to 1
Debt to equity ratio % %
2018 2019
Gross profit ratio % %
Return on assets % %
Profit margin % %
Asset turnover times times
Answer:
Receivables turnover ratio = net credit sales during the year / average accounts receivable
2018 = $3,026,000 / [($58,000 + $79,000)/2] = 44.2 2019 = $3,500,000 / [($79,000 + $74,000)/2] = 45.8Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold / average inventory
2018 = $1,948,000 / [($133,000 + $103,000)/2] = 16.52019 = $2,478,000 / [($103,000 + $124,000)/2] = 21.8
Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities
2018 = ($184,000 + $79,000 + $103,000 + $11,800) / ($64,000 + $5,600 + $14,000) = 4.52019 = ($200,000 + $74,000 + $124,000 + $13,800) / ($203,400 + $8,400 + $11,800) = 1.8Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities / total shareholder equity
2018 = $366,600 / $524,200 = 0.7 = 70%2019 = $603,600 / $413,200 = 1.5 = 146%Gross profit ratio = gross profit / net sales
2018 = $1,078,000 / $3,026,000 = 36%2019 = $1,022,000 / $3,500,000 = 29%Return on assets = net income / average total assets
2018 = $127,200 / [($890,800 + $744,760)/2] = 15.6%2019 = $16,200 / [($1,016,800 + $890,800)/2] = 1.7%Profit margin = net income / net sales
2018 = $127,200 / $3,026,000 = 4.2%2019 = $16,200 / $3,500,000 = 0.5%Asset turnover = net sales / average total assets
2018 = $3,026,000 / [($890,800 + $744,760)/2] = 3.72019 = $3,500,000 / [($1,016,800 + $890,800)/2] = 3.7Answer:
Receivables turnover ratio = net credit sales during the year / average accounts receivable
2018 = $3,026,000 / [($58,000 + $79,000)/2] = 44.2 2019 = $3,500,000 / [($79,000 + $74,000)/2] = 45.8
Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold / average inventory
2018 = $1,948,000 / [($133,000 + $103,000)/2] = 16.5 2019 = $2,478,000 / [($103,000 + $124,000)/2] = 21.8
Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities
2018 = ($184,000 + $79,000 + $103,000 + $11,800) / ($64,000 + $5,600 + $14,000) = 4.5 2019 = ($200,000 + $74,000 + $124,000 + $13,800) / ($203,400 + $8,400 + $11,800) = 1.8
Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities / total shareholder equity
2018 = $366,600 / $524,200 = 0.7 = 70% 2019 = $603,600 / $413,200 = 1.5 = 146%
Gross profit ratio = gross profit / net sales
2018 = $1,078,000 / $3,026,000 = 36% 2019 = $1,022,000 / $3,500,000 = 29%
Return on assets = net income / average total assets
2018 = $127,200 / [($890,800 + $744,760)/2] = 15.6% 2019 = $16,200 / [($1,016,800 + $890,800)/2] = 1.7%
Profit margin = net income / net sales
2018 = $127,200 / $3,026,000 = 4.2% 2019 = $16,200 / $3,500,000 = 0.5%
Asset turnover = net sales / average total assets
2018 $3,026,000 / [($890,800 + $744,760)/2] = 3.7 2019 $3,500,000 / [($1,016,800 + $890,800)/2] = 3.7
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Inventory records for Dunbar Incorporated revealed the following:
Date Transaction Number
of Units Unit
Cost
Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 550 $2.33
Apr. 20 Purchase 310 2.68
Dunbar sold 560 units of inventory during the month. Ending inventory assuming weighted-average cost would be (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round weighted-average unit cost to four decimals if necessary. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount):
$737.
$694.
$817.
$752.
Ending inventory assuming weighted-average cost would be $694
Solution:
Given,
Dunbar sold 560 units of inventory
Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 550 $2.33
Apr. 20 Purchase 310 2.68
Now,
Ending inventory = 560 -550 = 10
= 310 -10 = 300
Ending inventory = 300 × $2.33 = $694
The ending inventory for Dunbar Incorporated, calculated using the Weighted-Average method, would be $737.
Explanation:To calculate the ending inventory using the weighted-average cost method, you first need to calculate the total cost of the inventory and the total number of units. Then, divide the total cost by the total number of units to get the weighted-average unit cost.
First, calculate the total cost of inventory: (550 units * $2.33) + (310 units * $2.68) = $1281.5 + $830.8 = $2112.3. Then, calculate the total units: 550 units + 310 units = 860 units. Divide total cost by total units for the weighted-average unit cost: $2112.3 / 860 units = $2.456.
After selling 560 units, there are 300 units left in ending inventory (860-560=300). Multiply these remaining units by the weighted-average unit cost to get the ending inventory value: 300 units * $2.456 = $737.
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The W3C advisory committee must review every proposal for a(n) ______ made up of representatives of the W3C membership group, invite experts, and W3C team members to work on the ________, which may involve writing one or more ______. These go through an extensive review process that includes Requests For Comments (RFC). At any point in the process, a(n) _______ may be terminated.
Answer:
The W3C advisory committee must review every proposal for a meeting made up of representatives of the W3C membership group, invite experts, and W3C team members to work on the activity , which may involve writing one or more proposals . These go through an extensive review process that includes requests for comments(RFC). At any point in the process, a request may be terminated.
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Mary Willis is the advertising manager for Sheffield Shoe Store. She is currently working on a major promotional campaign. Her ideas include the installation of a new lighting system and increased display space that will add $24,600 in fixed costs to the $128,000 currently spent. In addition, Mary is proposing that a 5% price decrease ($20 to $19) will produce a 20% increase in sales volume (20,000 to 24,000). Variable costs will remain at $12 per pair of shoes. Management is impressed with Mary’s ideas but concerned about the effects that these changes will have on the break-even point and the margin of safety. Collapse question part (a) Compute the current break-even point in units, and compare it to the break-even point in units if Mary’s ideas are used. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.) Current break-even point pairs of shoes New break-even point pairs of shoes
Answer:
If Mary's idea is implemented the break-even point would increase from 16,000 units to 21,800 units
Explanation:
The break-even point is the level of activity where a business makes no profit or loss. At this level of activity, the total contribution equals the total fixed costs.
To calculate the break even point in units, we use the formula below:
Break-even point = Fixed cost for the period / selling price - variable cost
Current break-even point = 128,000/(20-12)
= 16,000 units
With Mary's idea, the break-even point will be
New break-even point = ( 128,000+ 24600)/(19-12)
= 21,800 units
If Mary's idea is implemented the break-even point would increase from 16,000 units to 21,800 units
You are thinking about a project to expand your business. In order to start the project, you have to invest $200,000 in new equipment and $50,000 in working capital. You have to spend $15,000 for installation and $5,000 for shipping of the equipment. A few months ago, you spend $7,000 on consulting. The marginal tax rate of your company is 34%. What is the initial outlay of this project
Answer:
The initial outlay of this project is $270,000
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
cost of new machine= $200,000
shipping cost=$5,000
installation cost=$15,000
working capital=$50,000
Therefore, in order to calculate the initial outlay of this project we would have to make the following calculation:
initial outlay of this project=cost of new machine+shipping cost+installation cost+working capital
initial outlay of this project= $200,000+$5,000+$15,000+$50,000
initial outlay of this project= $270,000
Bustillo Inc. is working on its cash budget for March. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $40,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $121,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $115,000. The desired ending cash balance is $61,500. To attain its desired ending cash balance for March, the company needs to borrow:
Answer:
Cash borrow = $15,500.
Explanation:
Given,
The company budgeted ending cash balance is $61,500.
We know,
Budgeted ending cash balance = Budgeted beginning cash balance + Budgeted cash receipts - Budgeted cash disbursements + Budgeted cash borrow
Given,
Budgeted ending cash balance = $61,500.
Budgeted beginning cash balance = $40,000.
Budgeted cash receipts = $121,000
Budgeted cash disbursements = $115,000.
Budgeted cash borrow = ?
Putting the values into the formula, we can get
$61,500 = $40,000 + $121,000 - $115,000 + Cash borrow
Or, $61,500 - ($40,000 + $121,000 - $115,000) = Cash borrow
Or, $61,500 - $40,000 - $121,000 + $115,000 = Cash borrow
Or, $176,500 - $161,000
Or, $15,500 = Cash borrow
Or, Cash borrow = $15,500.
Therefore, cash borrow for March is $15,500.
BurgerMan and Jeffrey’s are fast food chains providing similar items. BurgerMan offers food from a standard menu, while Jeffrey’s positions itself as providing more customized products. Consider two franchises, one of each chain. You have just conducted an analysis of the two franchises, and your conclusion is that both places have similar capacities and average demand. You also find out that in BurgerMan standard hamburgers are prepared and stored in a holding bin while there is no finished good inventory held in Jeffery’s. Which store is more likely using the manufacturing strategy "Make-to-Stock". and why?
Answer:
BurgerMan is using the manufacturing strategy "Make-to-Stock".
Explanation:
From analysis of the two franchises, BurgerMan standard hamburgers are prepared and stored in a holding bin while there is no finished good inventory held in Jeffery’s fast food.
Answer:
The correct answer is: BurgerMan.
Explanation:
The Make-to-Stock manufacturing inventory is implemented by businesses based on historical sales. The company produces goods to keep them stored to satisfy the demand of consumers before they actually place orders for the products. This inventory strategy implies higher warehouse costs and needs the sales forecast to be accurate otherwise the business will fall into a surplus.
Therefore, as BurgerMan's standard hamburgers are stored in a holding bin, it must be following a make-to-stock manufacturing inventory.
Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales $ 20,000 Variable expenses 13,000 Contribution margin 7,000 Fixed expenses 3,780 Net operating income $ 3,220 Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit
Answer:
$7
Explanation:
Given: Sales volume= 1000 units.
Sales= $20000.
Variable expense= $13000.
Contribution margin= $7000.
Fixed expense= $3780
Net operating income= $3220.
Now, finding the contribution margin per unit.
Formula; Contribution margin per unit= [tex]\frac{(sales- variable\ expense)}{Number\ of\ sales\ units}[/tex]
⇒ Contribution margin per unit= [tex]\frac{(20000-13000)}{1000}[/tex]
⇒ Contribution margin per unit= [tex]\frac{7000}{1000}[/tex]
∴ Contribution margin per unit= [tex]\$ 7[/tex]
Hence, $7 is the contribution margin per unit.
Organic Laboratories allocates research and development costs to its three research facilities based on each facility's total annual revenue from new product developments: Facility location Kentucky Arizona Illinois Total New product revenue $ 56,000,000 $ 100,000,000 $ 84,000,000 $ 240,000,000 Research & Development $ 60,000,000 Using revenue as an allocation base, the amount of costs allocated to the Illinois research facility is calculated to be: Multiple Choice $14,000,000. $28,000,000. $33,000,000. $17,000,000. $21,000,000.
Answer:
$21,000,000
Explanation:
Ratio is used in allocating the research and development cost
This is the expression of relationship between two or more data showing the number of times one data contains or is contained in another data
Total research and development cost = $60,000,000
Revenue
Kentucky = $56,000,000
Arizona -= $ 100,000,000
Illinois = $84,000,000
Total = $240,000,000
Illinois allocation of research and development cost=
84,000,000/240,000,000*60,000,000 =$21,000,000
"A small company wishes to set up a fund" that can be used for technology purchases over the next 6 years. Their forecast is for $12,000 to be needed at the end of year 1, decreasing by $2,000 each year thereafter. The fund earns 8% per year. How much money must be deposited to the fund now to just deplete the fund after the last withdrawal?
Answer:
The money that must be deposited to the fund now to just deplete the fund after the last withdrawal is $34,428.
Explanation:
This is a case of decreasing annuity, in which every year is decreased a fixed ammount. In this case, the decrease does not have a constant rate, so the formula for a increasing (or decreasing) annuity is not applicable.
We have to calculate the present value in a traditional way:
[tex]PV=\sum_{k=1}^6CF_i/(1+i)^k\\\\PV=12,000/(1.08)+10,000/(1.08)^2+8,000/(1,08)^3+6,000/(1.08)^4+4,000/(1.08)^5+2,000/(1.08)^6\\\\PV= 11,111+ 8,573 +6,351+ 4,410+ 2,722+1,260\\\\PV=34,428[/tex]
Answer:
$34,438.11
Explanation:
The explanation is given in the picture below
On January 1, 2021, Splash City issues $460,000 of 8% bonds, due in 15 years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Required: Assuming the market interest rate on the issue date is 8%, the bonds will issue at $460,000. Record the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
The journal entry is shown below:
Explanation:
Journal Entry.
Jan.1 Cash A/c Dr $460,000
To Bonds payable A/c $460,000
(Bond issue is being recorded)
Jun.30 Interest Expense A/c Dr $18,400
To Cash A/c $18,400 ($460,000×4% = $18,400)
(Interest is being recorded)
Dec.31 Interest Expense A/c Dr $18,400
To Cash A/c $18,400 ($460,000×4% = $18,400)
(Interest is being recorded)
The appropriate journal entries to record the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021 are:
Splash City Journal entries
January 01, 2021
Debit Cash $460,000
Credit Bonds payable $460,000
(To record Issuance of bonds )
June 30, 2021
Debit Bond interest expense $18,400
Credit Cash $18,400
(8%/2×$460,000 )
(To record Interest on bond paid)
December 31, 2021
Debit Bond interest expense $18,400
Credit Cash $18,400
(To record Interest on bond paid)
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Cycle Sporting Goods sells bicycles throughout the northeastern United States. The following data were taken from the most recent quarterly sales forecast: Expected Sales End-of Month Target Inventory July 1,990 units 400 units August 2,140 units 490 units September 2,070 units 460 units On the basis of the information presented, how many bicycles should the company purchase in August?
Answer: 1250 units
Explanation:
GIVEN the following ;
JULY :
Expected sales = 1,990 units
Ending of month target inventory =400 units
AUGUST:
Expected sales = 2,140 units
Ending of month target inventory =490 units
SEPTEMBER:
Expected sales = 2,070 units
Ending of month target inventory =460 units
Ending of month target inventory in July = August beginning inventory = 400units
Expected August unit sales = 2,140 units
AUGUST ending inventory = 490 units
Expected sales = beginning inventory + purchased inventory - ending inventory
2140 = 400 + purchased inventory - 490
2140 = 890 + purchased inventory
Purchased inventory = 2140 - 890
August purchased inventory should be = 1250 units
After compiling a list of potential customers, a salesperson must a. determine whether or not each prospect is really in his target market. b. contact each of the prospects to get an initial feel for how likely they are to purchase his products. c. evaluate whether each prospect is able, willing, and authorized to buy the product. d. find and analyze information about each prospect's specific needs and current brand choices. e. develop a presentation for each of the potential customers on his list.
Answer:
Evaluate whether each prospect is able, willing and authorized to buy the product.
Explanation:
A sales person can be defined as an individual that sells goods and services to a variety of customers. A sales person utilizes different mediums inorder to persuade the customers to purchase their product.
A sales person must possess the following characteristics:
1) He/she must be a good listener that must be able to get information about the various needs and requirements of the customers.
2) He/she must be able to effectively compete with other competitors in the market.
3) The sales person must be able to build a strong relationship with the customers.
Samantha just won a settlement with an insurance company, which entitles her to receive payments of $20,000 at the beginning of each year for the next 20 years. Her financial advisor recommended to her that she consider accepting a lump-sum payment now, using a discount rate of 7%. What is the amount that she should accept in this scenario? Identify the following variables: N, I/Y, PV, PMT, FV
Please show how the answer is computed (steps, a formula used, etc.)
Please try to avoid mathematical shorthand or please explain the answer to help me understand.
Answer:
$226,711.90
Explanation:
See attached file
A firm has $820 in inventory, $3,200 in fixed assets, $670 in accounts receivable, $390 in accounts payable, $500 in long-term debt, and $360 in cash. What is the amount of the net working capital
Answer:
Look it up
Explanation:
A firm is considering moving its manufacturing plant from Chicago to a new location. The industrial engineering department was asked to identify the various alternatives together with the costs to relocate the plant and the benefits. The engineers examined six likely sites, together with the do-nothing alternatives of keeping the plant at its present location. Their findings are summarized as follows: Plant Location First Cost ($000s) Uniform Annual Benefit($000s) Denver $300 $52 Dallas 550 137 San Antonio 450 117 Los Angeles 750 167Cleveland 150 18Atlanta 200 49Chicago 0 0The annual benefits are expected to be constant over the 8-year analysis period.Required:(a) Construct a choice table for interest rates from 0% to 100%.(b) IT the firm uses a 10% annual interest in its economic analysis, where should the manufacturing plant be located.Use MARR=15%, and only use Excel to check your results.
Answer:
City 2% 10% 20% 30% 50% 100%
Denver 80.93 -22.58 -100.47 -147.92 -200.06 -248.20
Dallas 453.59 180.88 -24.31 -149.32 -286.69 -413.54
SanAntonio 407.08 174.19 -1.05 -107.81 -225.13 -333.46
LosAngeles 473.36 140.93 -109.19 -261.57 -429.03 -583.65
Cleveland -18.14 -53.97 -80.93 -97.36 -115.40 -132.07
Atlanta 158.95 61.41 -11.98 -56.69 -105.82 -151.19
Chicago 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
b) The manufacturing plant should be located in Dallas (IRR=19%).
Explanation:
We have the cost and uniform annual benefits for each city:
Plant Location First Cost ($000s) Uniform Annual Benefit($000s)
Denver 300 52
Dallas 550 137
San Antonio 450 117
Los Angeles 750 167
Cleveland 150 18
Atlanta 200 49
Chicago 0 0
The cash flow can be written as:
[tex]NPV=-I_0+CF[\frac{1-(1+i)^{-8})}{i}]=-I_0+CF\cdot A[/tex]
where:
I0: first cost.
CF: uniform annual benefit
i: discount rate
A: annuity factor
The annuity factor that multiplies the CF is equal for every city, so it can be calculated beforehand:
[tex]A=\frac{1-(1+i)^{-8})}{i}[/tex]
For some rate of returns, we have:
r=2% A=7.33
r=10% A=5.33
r=20% A=3.84
r=30% A=2.92
r=50% A=1.92
r=100% A=1.00
a) Then, for each city, we have this NPV, in function of differents discount rates:
City 2% 10% 20% 30% 50% 100%
Denver 80.93 -22.58 -100.47 -147.92 -200.06 -248.20
Dallas 453.59 180.88 -24.31 -149.32 -286.69 -413.54
SanAntonio 407.08 174.19 -1.05 -107.81 -225.13 -333.46
LosAngeles 473.36 140.93 -109.19 -261.57 -429.03 -583.65
Cleveland -18.14 -53.97 -80.93 -97.36 -115.40 -132.07
Atlanta 158.95 61.41 -11.98 -56.69 -105.82 -151.19
Chicago 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
b) The firm uses a 10% annual interest. For this situation, we can look up in the table from the previos question and see that Dallas has the higher NPV at this discount rate.
So the manufacturing plant should be located in Dallas.
(NOTE: the IRR of the project relocating to Dallas is 19%)
Firms consider many factors when deciding on plant locations, with labor costs, supplier proximity, taxes, and local governance being key. Environmental regulation costs are minor compared to these factors. When facing higher labor costs, firms may choose to invest in capital-intensive production to increase labor productivity.
Explanation:When deciding on the relocation of its manufacturing plant, a firm must consider various factors, including but not limited to the costs of labor and financial capital, proximity to reliable suppliers and customers, the quality of the local infrastructure such as transportation, communications, and electrical power, the level of taxes, and the competence and honesty of the local government. While the cost of complying with environmental regulations is a factor, it usually accounts for a mere 1 to 2% of the total costs faced by large industrial plants, making it much less significant than the other factors.
The selection of a plant location involves a careful analysis of long-run costs, including both fixed and variable costs. For example, an automobile designer like Kitt has to choose between a labor-intensive or a robot-intensive assembly plant, with the decision hinging upon the anticipated production volume. High fixed costs could be justified if the variable costs per unit decrease significantly with increased production.
In response to increased labor costs, such as those resulting from union negotiations, firms might opt for production methods that favor capital over labor to increase labor productivity. This decision can affect the total cost of production and must be strategically considered by firms.
There are seven main instruments used in trade policy with _____ being the oldest and the simplest. local content requirements tariffs subsidies voluntary export restraints import quotas
There are seven main instruments used in trade policy with tariffs being the oldest and the simplest. local content requirements tariffs subsidies voluntary export restraints import quotas.
Explanation:
Trade policy incorporates seven principal tools: tariffs, subsidies, import quotas, voluntary restrictions on exports, local content needs, administrative policies and anti-dumping duties. Tariffs are the easiest and earliest type of the tools of trade policy.
They have historically been utilized as a reservoir of government revenue but are primarily employed nowadays to shield particular home industries from foreign competition by artificially hiking the local cost of the foreign good.These are also the mechanism most effective in restricting by the GATT and WTO.
Zira Co. reports the following production budget for the next four months. April May June July Production (units) 582 610 616 596 Each finished unit requires four pounds of raw materials and the company wants to end each month with raw materials inventory equal to 40% of next month’s production needs. Beginning raw materials inventory for April was 931 pounds. Assume direct materials cost $5 per pound. Prepare a direct materials budget for April, May, and June.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production (units):
April= 582
May= 610
June= 616
July= 596
Each finished unit requires four pounds of raw materials.
Desired ending inventory= 40% of next month’s production needs. Beginning raw materials inventory for April was 931 pounds.
Assume direct materials cost $5 per pound.
To calculate the purchases of raw material, we need to use the following formula for each month:
Purchases= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
April (in pounds):
Production= (582*4)= 2,328
Desired ending inventory= (610*4)*0.4= 976
Beginning inventory= (931)
Total pounds= 2,373
Total cost= 2,373*5= $11,865
May (in pounds):
Production= (610*4)= 2,440
Desired ending inventory= (616*4)*0.4= 986
Beginning inventory= (976)
Total pounds= 2,450
Total cost= 2,450*5= $12,250
June (in pounds):
Production= (616*4)= 2,464
Desired ending inventory= (596*4)*0.4= 954
Beginning inventory= (986)
Total pounds= 2,450
Total cost= 2,432*5= $12,160
Refer to Exhibit 26-3. If Firms J, K, and L were to merge, the four-firm concentration ratio would ____________________ and the Herfindahl Index would _____________________.
a. rise to 59 percent; rise to 1,212
b. rise to 28 percent; rise to 10,000
c. rise to 50 percent; rise to 1,062
d. not be affected; not be affected
e. rise to 60 percent; fall to 986
Answer:
A
Explanation:
See attached file
The company budgeted for production of 3,900 units in April, but actual production was 4,000 units. The company used 33,300 liters of direct material to produce this output. The company purchased 20,200 liters of the direct material at $2.7 per liter. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for April is: Multiple Choice $2,430 U $2,340 U $2,430 F $2,340 F
Answer:
$2,340 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Data provided
Selling price = $2.6
Actual quantity = 33,300
Actual production = 4,000
Standard quantity liters per unit = 8.1
The computation of materials quantity variance for April is shown below:-
Materials quantity variance for April = Selling price × (Actual quantity - Selling quantity)
= $2.6 × (33,300 - 4,000 × 8.1)
= $2.6 × (33,300 - 32,400)
= $2,340 Unfavorable
Grove Inc. is a publicly traded chemical company that reported the following financial statements for the most recent year. $1,000.00 $750.00 Income Statement: Most Recent Year (in $ millions) Revenues - Operating Expenses (includes $150 million in depreciation) EBIT - Interest Expenses Taxable income - Taxes Net Income $250.00 $50.00 $200.00 $60.00 $140.00 Balance Sheet: Start of year Cash $- Current liabilities Other Current Assets $1,000 Debt Fixed Assets $1,250 Equity Total $2,250 $500 $250 $1,500 $2,250 Assuming that this company will maintain its existing after-tax return on capital next year and that it expects operating income to grow 6% over the year, estimate the expected free cash flow to the firm next year. (The company's effective tax rate this year is not expected to change next year)
Answer:
FCFF = $335.50
Explanation:
Formula of Free Cash Flow to the firm ( FCFF) :
FCFF= Net Income+ Interest(1- tax rate)+ Depreciation+ working capital changes- capital investment
Now let us note some critical points and assumptions which are necessary to solve the question.
As the question says that the company will maintain its existing after tax return on capital invested next year, hence that means that the net income for the next year remains the same, which is $140.
It is also that the company expects it's Operating Income(EBIT) to increase by 6% every year, hence it's operating income(EBIT) for the next year will be $250*(1.06)= $265
Tax rate remains the same, that is, (60/200*100)= 30%
As there is no details with respect to working capital changes and any capital investment made, hence it is assumed to zero changes and no additional investment.
It is assumed that the depreciation method being followed is straight line method, hence depreciation value next year would be the same, that is, 150
Now let's finalise our income statement:
EBIT = $265 given in the question
Interest = ( $65) backward calculation
Taxable Income = $200
Taxes (30%) = ($60)
Net income = $140 given in question.
Hence our FCFF will be :
$ 140 + $65*(1-0.30) + $150 = $335.50
You are evaluating a project that will cost $ 546 comma 000, but is expected to produce cash flows of $ 127 comma 000 per year for 10 years, with the first cash flow in one year. Your cost of capital is 11.1 % and your company's preferred payback period is three years or less. a. What is the payback period of this project? b. Should you take the project if you want to increase the value of the company?
Answer:
A 4.3 years
B. The company shouldn't carry out the project because the payback period is greater than the preferred payback period.
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.
Payback period = amount invested / cash flows
$546,000 / $127,000 = 4.3 years
The company shouldn't carry out the project because the payback period is greater than the preferred payback period.
I hope my answer helps you
A piece of equipment costs $2,500. If this asset depreciates on a 5-year schedule, the Net Fixed Asset value on the Balance sheet in year 2 will be more or less than this same asset depreciating on a 3-year schedule?
Answer:
More
Explanation:
The computation of balance sheet after 2 will be more or less is shown below:-
After 2 years
Net fixed value after 2 years
For 5 years schedule
$2,500 - (($2,500 ÷ 5) × 2)
= $1,500
For 2 year schedule
$2,500 - (($2,500 ÷ 3) × 2)
= $833.33
After 2 year Net fixed assets will be higher for 5 year schedule at schedule of 2 year.
The Net Fixed Asset value of a $2,500 asset on the Balance Sheet in year 2 will be higher when depreciating over a 5-year schedule compared to a 3-year schedule, due to less accumulated depreciation.
Explanation:If a piece of equipment costs $2,500 and depreciates on a 5-year schedule, to determine the Net Fixed Asset value on the Balance Sheet in year 2 and compare it to the same asset depreciating on a 3-year schedule, we use the straight-line depreciation method. This method equally spreads the cost of the asset over its useful life. The annual depreciation for a 5-year schedule is $2,500 / 5 = $500, and for a 3-year schedule, it's $2,500 / 3 = $833.33. After 2 years, the accumulated depreciation for the 5-year schedule is 2 * $500 = $1,000, and for the 3-year schedule, it's 2 * $833.33 = $1,666.66. Therefore, the Net Fixed Asset value on the Balance Sheet after 2 years would be $1,500 for the 5-year schedule and $833.34 for the 3-year schedule. This means the Net Fixed Asset value will be more when depreciating over 5 years compared to 3 years.
In its consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 20X2, Plant Corporation reported operating cash inflows of $282,000, financing cash outflows of $240,000, investing cash outflows of $88,000 and an ending cash balance of $52,000. Plant purchased 70 percent of Stem Company’s common stock on March 12, 20X1, at book value. Stem reported net income of $35,000, paid dividends of $14,000 in 20X2, and is included in Plant’s consolidated statements. Plant paid dividends of $55,000 in 20X2. The indirect method is used in computing cash flow from operations.
Answer:
to and n = 23 for the 95% confidence interval for the mean
2
Explanation:
Horton Consulting is considering investing in a video conferencing system. How would the firm primarily benefit from such a system? providing variety to employees through job rotation minimizing the time it takes to train employees eliminating the need for costly software upgrades saving time and money traveling to meetings
Answer:
The correct answer is *saving time and money traveling to meetings
Explanation:
Through video conferencing, travelling time.and the costs of travelling, including costly over seas travelling can be minimised and the meetings will be more effecient as well. Moreover, this will help employees to manage their work life balance a well.