Answer is Homologous.
A diploid individual having two different alleles for a specific trait is called heterozygous. An allele is the alternative form of the same gene. The cells in diploid organisms contain sets of homologous chromosomes, which are paired chromosomes. Each chromosome of a homologous pair has the same genes on the same positions. Although homologous chromosomes have the same genes, they may have different alleles for those genes.
Example: The gene for seed color trait in a pea plant exists in pair. One gene or allele for yellow seed (R) and the other for green seed color (r). A heterozygous plant would contain alleles for seed color (Rr). Gene R is present one chromosome and its allele (r) is present on the other chromosome of the homologous pair.
Sperm whales, a(n) species, maintain their populations close to carrying capacity.
r-selected
k-selected
When one competitor species eliminates another competitor from the habitat, it is called ___________?
Wetlands ________.
a. are important in improving water quality
b. are bodies of swiftly flowing water
c. are found in the intertidal zone
d. include rivers, streams, po
The wetland ecosystem is different from the ecosystems of other water bodies like the ponds, streams and lakes. Wetlands are inundated by water permanently or seasonally. These lands have unique vegetation of aquatic plants that are adapted to hydric soil.
A rich and healthy wetland ecosystem has a wide diversity of plants and animals that act as filtering systems in removing sediments and impurities from water making it cleaner.
Hence the right option for this question is a
false or deliberately inaccurate information
(2 words, 8 letters)
Some plant roots grow with mycorrhizal fungi. the fungi absorb water and minerals and pass them on to the plant and receive carbohydrates from the plant. this is an example of -
Plant roots that grow with mycorrhizal fungi create a mutualistic relationship called mycorrhiza, where the fungi aid in water and mineral absorption while receiving carbohydrates from the plant.
The symbiotic relationship described, where plant roots grow with mycorrhizal fungi, is an example of mutualism, specifically a fungal and plant partnership known as mycorrhiza. The fungi absorb water and minerals from the soil and pass them on to the plant, while in return, the plant provides carbohydrates, produced through photosynthesis, to the fungi. This relationship benefits both organisms as the fungi obtain a steady supply of glucose while the plant increases its nutrient uptake and improves water absorption, thanks to the large surface area of the fungal mycelia consisting of hyphae that effectively facilitate these processes. Phosphorus and nitrogen are two key minerals that are more efficiently absorbed by plants due to the association with mycorrhizae.
Plants inherit genes that enable them to produce chlorophyll, but this pigment is not produced unless the plants are exposed to light. this is an example of how the environment can
The correct answer is option 2. The scenario described, where plants have the genetic capability to produce chlorophyll but only do so when exposed to light, is an example of how the environment can influence the expression of a genetic trait.
Environmental factors, such as light exposure, can regulate the expression of genes responsible for producing chlorophyll, demonstrating that the environment plays a crucial role in the manifestation of genetic traits.
Why other options are not correct:
Option 1 is incorrect because mutations are changes in the DNA sequence. The scenario describes the activation of an existing gene by an environmental factor (light), not a change in the DNA sequence itself.
Option 3 is incorrect because the production of chlorophyll in response to light exposure does not lead to the formation of a new species. Speciation is a much more complex process involving genetic divergence and reproductive isolation over many generations.
Option 4 is incorrect because the scenario given does not compare different plant species or their reactions to light. It simply explains how light exposure affects the production of chlorophyll in plants in general.
The complete question is:
Plants inherit genes that enable them to produce chlorophyll, but this pigment is not produced unless the plants are exposed to light. This is an example of how the environment can
(1) cause mutations to occur.
(2) influence the expression of a genetic trait.
(3) result in the appearance of a new species.
(4) affect one plant species, but not another.
how would relaxing the smooth muscles in arteries affect blood pressure ?
Answer:
Relaxing the smooth muscles in arteries would lower down the blood pressure.
Explanation:
Smooth muscles are present in lining of blood vessels. Relaxing the smooth muscles in arteries causes vasodilation, that is, the cavity of arteries is widened. Dilated arteries allow more blood to pass through them and lower down the blood pressure. Constriction of smooth muscles of arteries causes vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure.
One method of lessening the environmental impact of strip mining is to -
Final answer:
To reduce the environmental impact of strip mining, land can be reclaimed for various uses, waste products utilized to create new materials, and bioremediation can neutralize contaminated water. In addition, promoting alternative practices such as minimal tillage can limit further damage.
Explanation:
One method of lessening the environmental impact of strip mining is to reclaim and repurpose the land after mining operations have ceased. Mining often leaves behind vast areas of disturbed land; however, such land can be rehabilitated and transformed into beneficial uses such as airports, landfills, and golf courses. Furthermore, the waste produced from mining operations, such as synthetic gypsum from scrubbers, can be utilized to make products like cement and wallboard, instead of being discarded as waste. This approach not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also conserves natural resources.
Beyond land reclamation, introducing bioremediation methods is also crucial. The use of bacteria to neutralize acidic water and detoxify chemical by-products from acid mining is an example of using natural processes to restore the habitat, making it suitable for animals and plants. Actions like these help to prevent pollution, save energy, and increase economic security by relying on domestic sources of reclaimed materials.
Lastly, policymakers and activists advocate for alternative mining practices, such as minimal tillage, which can reduce environmental damage while still fulfilling economic needs. Combination of such practices with reforestation and habitat restoration can further stabilize ecosystems and help in recovery of biodiversity.
As you reach for a rose, you unexpectedly feel the painful poke of a thorn. you quickly withdraw your hand. which part of this process is accomplished mainly by the central nervous system?
The riskiest sexual activity in terms of contracting hiv is
The ductus arteriosus allows fetal blood to move from the
Final answer
The ductus arteriosus allows fetal blood to move from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta. This shunts blood away from the non-functioning lungs and into systemic circulation during fetal development.
The ductus arteriosus is a vital part of fetal circulation, providing a bypass mechanism for the majority of blood from the right ventricle that is pumped into the pulmonary trunk. Instead of going to the non-functioning fetal lungs, this blood is diverted directly into the aorta, effectively circumventing the pulmonary circulation. Post-birth, when the newborn inhales for the first time and lung pressure drops, the ductus arteriosus begins to close because of the increased oxygen levels, allowing normal postnatal circulation to take over. Eventually, the ductus arteriosus completely closes and becomes the ligamentum arteriosum.
Which would be a stronger electromagnet, the one with the larger coils (a) or the smaller coils (b)?
After tcs food has reached 165 degrees in a microwave oven the food should be
Temperature Control for Safety (TCS food) is food that requires time and temperature control for safety. It has to be cooked to its minimum internal temperature, and hold that temperature for a specific amount of time to reduce pathogens to safe levels.
TCS foods—include milk and dairy products, eggs, meat (beef, pork, and lamb), poultry, fish, shellfish, cooked rice, beans, and vegetables.
After tcs food has reached 165 degrees in a microwave oven the food should be covered, and stirred during the cooking process. After cooking, allow two minutes stand time before serving.
After tcs food has reached 165 degrees in a microwave oven the food should be allowed two minutes stand time before serving.
Further explanationTime and Temperature Control (TCS) Foods is the foods that need time and temperature control for safety, to prevent the growth of microbes on them. The longer food is in the temperature danger zone, hence the more time pathogens have to grow. The Time and temperature control for safety foods cooked in a microwave must be cooked to 165 F.
After tcs food has reached 165 degrees in a microwave oven the food should be covered, and stirred during cooking process. After cooking, allow two minutes stand time before serving
Temperature danger zone for Time and Temperature Control (TCS) Foods is 41 to 140 F. We should reduce the amount of time TCS food spends in the temperature danger zone. If food is held in this range for four or more hours, you must throw it out. TCS food that stays in the Temperature Danger Zone doe 4 hours or longer must be thrown out because it could provide microorganisms to grow in the food.
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Answer detailsGrade: 9
Subject: biology
Chapter: tcs food
Keywords: tcs food
A species found only within a certain region is said to be _________ to that region.
A woman frequently has a dinner meal of grilled steak, baked potato with margarine, green peas, and a white dinner roll. which food should be eaten less often to reduce her risk of breast cancer?
Grilled steak should be eaten less often to reduce her risk of breast cancer. When meats are cooked at high temperatures such as grilling or pan frying, there is production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic amines which are chemicals that can trigger changes to the DNA and this can increase breast cancer risk.
The grilled steak should be consumed less frequently to reduce her risk of breast cancer due to a correlation between high intake of red meat and increased breast cancer risk. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains is recommended.
Explanation:To reduce her risk of breast cancer, the woman should consider eating the grilled steak less often. Although, it's important to note that a balanced diet and regular exercise contribute significantly to overall health. Epidemiological studies indicate a positive correlation between high intake of red meat such as steak and an increased risk of breast cancer. Instead, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains is recommended. Regular physical activity is also as important as a nutritious diet.
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What are some common signs and symptoms of mental health disorders?
dehydration synthesis definition
Some geologists hypothesize that the mass extinction of dinosaurs was caused by a large meteorite impact. These geologists think the meteorite impact significantly changed Earth's climate. How could a meteorite impact do this?
Infact the meteor only had a 13% chance to hit the earth and make ash and soot fly into the air
Name two ways in which animal behavior is related to environmental cycles
Final answer:
Animal behaviors such as migratory patterns and reproductive cycles are aligned with environmental cycles to enhance survival rates.
Explanation:
Animal behavior can be closely related to environmental cycles in various ways. Here, I will name two.
Migratory Patterns: Animals often migrate to exploit resources that are only available at certain times of the year due to seasonal changes. For example, many bird species migrate to warmer regions during winter when food is scarce in their breeding territories.Reproductive Cycles: Many animals time their breeding to coincide with environmental conditions that are favorable for the survival of their offspring. For example, deer may mate in the fall so that the offspring are born in the spring when food is plentiful and weather conditions are milder.These behaviors ensure the survival of species by synchronizing life cycles with the changing environment.
In several neurological diseases, axons lose their insulating myelin sheath. what is the consequence of this loss
Give one real life example of osmosis either in the human body or in plants. you must list an example and leave a meaningful comment on another students example in order get credit for this week's canvas assignment.
In sea urchins, the process of fertilization produces a(n) _____. in sea urchins, the process of fertilization produces a(n) _____. archenteron morula gastrula gamete zygote
Zygote
Zygote is known to be eukaryotic cell that formed from the fertilization of two gamates. Thus, it is when fertilized egg cell result from the union of a male gamete (sperm) with a female gametes (Ovum).
What happens to rna polymerase ii after it has completed transcription of a gene?
After completing transcription, RNA polymerase II is released from the DNA template, and the pre-mRNA undergoes processing to become a mature mRNA molecule.
Explanation:After RNA polymerase II has completed transcription of a gene, it is released from the DNA template. At this point, the newly synthesized RNA molecule, known as the primary transcript or pre-mRNA, undergoes several processing steps.
The primary transcript is modified by the addition of a cap and a poly-A tail, and introns (non-coding regions) are spliced out to form the mature mRNA. Once these modifications are complete, the mature mRNA molecule can exit the nucleus and undergo translation to synthesize a specific protein.
In summary, RNA polymerase II dissociates from the DNA template after transcription, while the pre-mRNA undergoes processing to become a mature mRNA molecule.
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why is stop and start codon signals necessary for protein synthesis ?
The stop codons and the start codon are fundamental because these codons SPECIFY the length of the resulting PROTEIN SEQUENCE during protein synthesis (translation).
A codon is a triplet of nucleotides in the messenger RNA (mRNA) that determines a specific amino acid, which will be added to the nascent polypeptide chain (i.e., the protein) during translation.
There are 64 codons, 61 of which encode 20 different amino acids, whereas 3 codons specify stop signals that end the process of translation (UAG, UAA, and UGA).
The codon AUG is the first codon in the transcribed mRNA sequence, which encodes the methionine amino acid.
Both start codons and stop codons are fundamental because they indicate where to start and where to finish the process of protein synthesis, respectively.
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A 64 year-old man has a past medical history of two strokes and diabetes. his dementia started four weeks after his first stroke and got worse after in his next stroke. he is most likely afflicted with:
Final answer:
The 64-year-old man with a history of strokes and diabetes likely has multi-infarct dementia or post-stroke dementia, which are forms of dementia resulting from cumulative brain damage due to strokes rather than Alzheimer's disease.
Explanation:
A 64-year-old man with a past medical history of two strokes and diabetes, whose dementia started four weeks after his first stroke and worsened after a subsequent stroke, is most likely afflicted with multi-infarct dementia or post-stroke dementia. Alzheimer's disease is a common type of dementia that typically develops slowly and affects memory, language, and cognition. However, since this man's dementia symptoms developed shortly after his strokes and he has diabetes (a risk factor for vascular issues), it is more likely that his cognitive decline is due to the strokes rather than Alzheimer's disease. This is consistent with the fact that about 20% of individuals who experience an ischemic stroke will develop dementia within six months following the event. Both multi-infarct dementia and post-stroke dementia are linked to cerebrovascular problems, including transient ischemic attacks (mini-strokes), which cumulatively cause brain damage and cognitive decline.
Hyenas and lions have fierce battles over food. Which type of relationship does this describe?
Competition is the type of relationship that describes the condition between Hyenas and lions.
What do you mean by Species interaction?Species interaction may be defined as the population of one species that may interact with the population of other species that live in the same locality.
When the members of two different species are fighting for the same resource. The relationship between them is competition.
Therefore, competition is the type of relationship that describes the condition between Hyenas and lions.
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How does cocaine induce a sense of exhilaration? by decreasing the activity of the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain by producing a long but mild sense of euphoria by increasing the higher social regulatory functions of the cerebral cortex by increasing the availability of dopamine and serotonin in synapses?
Final answer:
Cocaine creates a sense of exhilaration by preventing the reuptake of dopamine in the brain, which stimulates the pleasure centers leading to a euphoric "high". This is followed by a rapid depletion of dopamine, causing cravings for the drug.
Explanation:
Cocaine induces a sense of exhilaration by increasing the availability of dopamine and serotonin in synapses. It acts as a stimulant by preventing nerve cells from reabsorbing dopamine, thus allowing high levels of this neurotransmitter to stimulate the pleasure centers of the brain. This enhancement of dopamine action is responsible for the euphoric "high" associated with cocaine use, as well as its addictive properties. After use, dopamine levels are quickly depleted, leading to a craving for more cocaine to regain the pleasurable sensation.
A device that presents pure tones to a person through ear phones is called
Audiometer
Audiometer is a device that presents pure tones to a person through ear phones. Audiometer tests the intensity and frequency range of sound that can be detected by the human ear. The device is made up of a fixed hardware unit joined to a pair of headphones and a test subject feedback button.
This is the change in behavioral or feeding patterns by two or more competing populations to reduce interspecific competition.
You are caring for a client admitted with chronic bronchitis. the client is having difficulty breathing, and the family asks you what causes this difficulty. what would be your best response?