What was the significance of the conflict between the virginia and the monitor?

Answers

Answer 1
The significance of the conflicts between the Virginia and the Monitor was that it marked the first time two Ironclad warships met in battle. Additionally, it marks a major turning point in the advancement of navies.

Note: The CSS Virginia was built from the remnants of the USS Merrimack. This is why the event is often referred to as the battle of the Monitor and Merrimack.

Related Questions

The Marquis de Lafayette helped George Washington during the American Revolution by capturing British forts along the Mississippi River. refusing to participate in the siege of Yorktown. convincing France to send 6,000 soldiers to help the colonists. volunteering to join the British Army as a spy.

Answers

c is actually the correct answer i believe

During the American Revolution, the Marquis de Lafayette supported George Washington by persuading France to send 6,000 soldiers to aid the colonies. Therefore, the appropriate response is (C).

Who is Marquis de Lafayett?

The French general Marquis de Lafayette was significant in the Revolutionary War. Against the British, he supported the colonists. He helped the Americans for free with both his time and money. He was regarded as a hero since he was able to assist the Americans in winning the war.

Lafayette is known as "The Hero of the Two Worlds" due to his involvement in both America and Europe. Lafayette became a major general in the Continental Army serving George Washington during the American Revolution. Despite having been hurt during the Battle of Brandywine, he was nevertheless able to plan a successful retreat.

Lafayette participated in the French Revolution and afterward went back to his own France to continue fighting for human liberty and equality.

Hence, option (C ) is the accurate one.

Learn more about Marquis de Lafayette, from:

brainly.com/question/11424964

#SPJ6

Egyptian pyramids were believed to have been constructed by which group of people?

Answers

craftspeople ans peasants.

Answer:

Craftspeople and Peasants

Explanation:

The Craftsmen would give the peasants orders and introduction to craftsmanship.

 

The religious gatherings that took place during the Second Great Awakening were called _______ meetings.

A. camp
B. religious
C. fort
D. state

Answers

A. Camp,  would be the correct answer

The Second Great Awakening occurred in the early nineteenth century in the United States. It was a Protestant religious revival that is spreading religion through revivals and emotional preaching. There were various reform movements that led to temperance and abolition.

The religious gathering during the Second Great Awakening was known as a CAMP meeting.

The camp meetings for religious gatherings is a type of outdoor revival meetings that were held during the 19th century. They help to file ecclesiastical and spiritual needs of the population movement from one direction to another.

To know more about Second Great Awakening, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11489694

List two issues on which thomas jefferson and alexander hamilton disagreed and describe their points of view.

Answers

Hamilton wanted the U.S. to create it's own bank in order to create a uniform currency that would circulate within the country, where as Jefferson believed the states should charter banks that could issue money and argued that the Constitution did not give the national government the power to establish a bank. There was also the issue of Hamilton believing in a strong central government while Jefferson believed in the states being stronger.

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton disagreed on almost everything.

Explanation:

1) Size of Government: While Jefferson wanted a small government, Alexander wanted a large government.

2) French and British War: When the French decided to break free from Britain, the asked America for help. Jefferson wanted to help them while alexander did not.

List of all caribbean countries and their capitals

Answers

Saint John's, Antigua and Barbuda.Nassau, the Bahamas.
Bridgetown, Barbados.Havana, Cuba.Roseau, Dominica.
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Saint George's, Grenada.
Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.
im sorry i could not get all of them to you but here are some

Here is a list of Caribbean countries and their capitals:

1. Antigua and Barbuda - St. John's

2. The Bahamas - Nassau

3. Barbados - Bridgetown

4. Cuba - Havana

5. Dominica - Roseau

6. Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo

7. Grenada - St. George's

8. Haiti - Port-au-Prince

9. Jamaica - Kingston

10. Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre

11. Saint Lucia - Castries

12. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Kingstown

13. Trinidad and Tobago - Port of Spain

14. Suriname - Paramaribo

15. Guyana - Georgetown

16. Honduras - Tegucigalpa (coastline along the Caribbean Sea)

The Caribbean region consists of several countries, each with its own unique culture and identity. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, here is a list of Caribbean countries and their capitals:

1. Antigua and Barbuda:

  - Capital: St. John's

2. The Bahamas:

  - Capital: Nassau

3. Barbados:

  - Capital: Bridgetown

4. Cuba:

  - Capital: Havana

5. Dominica:

  - Capital: Roseau

6. Dominican Republic:

  - Capital: Santo Domingo

7. Grenada:

  - Capital: St. George's

8. Haiti:

  - Capital: Port-au-Prince

9. Jamaica:

  - Capital: Kingston

10. Saint Kitts and Nevis:

   - Capital: Basseterre

11. Saint Lucia:

   - Capital: Castries

12. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:

   - Capital: Kingstown

13. Trinidad and Tobago:

   - Capital: Port of Spain

14. Suriname:

   - Capital: Paramaribo

15. Guyana:

   - Capital: Georgetown

16. Honduras:

   - Capital: Tegucigalpa (Note: While Honduras is primarily in Central America, it has a coastline along the Caribbean Sea.)

This list reflects the diverse geography and history of the Caribbean, with each nation contributing to the vibrant tapestry of the region. It's important to note that geopolitical changes may have occurred since my last update, and it's advisable to consult current sources for the latest information.

Learn more about Caribbean countries here:

https://brainly.com/question/29572418

#SPJ12

how did the Watergate scandal create a constitutional crisis

Answers

One way in which the Watergate scandal created a constitutional crisis was that it made people question the limits of executive power and secrecy at the highest levels of government in general. 

What was the name of the post–world war ii military alliance that united countries in north america and western europe?

Answers

What is NATO, is your answer.  

You are looking for primary sources to complete a research project. Where would be your best bet to find them?
Museums
Libraries
Ancient Ruins
Archives

Answers

I'll say libraries, because libraries have all the books you need for a research paper

The correct answer is B) libraries.

The best place to find primary sources is in the library.

A primary source is a document that gives you first-hand evidence or testimony of thing that happened in the past. It could be testimonies of people that lived in those moments or events or pictures or video taken by people from that time, or original documents sealed or signed by the people who elaborated them.  

All of these resources can be found in a library. Books, magazines, newspaper, videos, probably audios, and computers to search on the internet.

Which of the two superpowers do you think contributed more to cold war tensions during the 1950s?

Answers

The argument can be made for both countries.

United States
- The US created the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan in which they gave economic aid to European countries after World War II. This was supposed to increase their allies and influence in Europe. Along with this, it was supposed to limit the power of the Soviet Union in the Eastern Hemisphere.

Soviet Union
- The Soviet Union responded to America's laws by creating the Warsaw Pact. This military alliance was created in case the Soviet Union went to war with the US and their allies.

Answer:

UNITED STATES:

military aliance: NATO

leader: Harry Truman

form of government: democratic

SOVIET UNION:

military aliance: Warsaw Pact

leader: Joseph Stalin

firm of government: communism

How did the english civil war and the glorious revolution promote the development of the rights of english people?

Answers

William and Mary, Increase of parliamentary power over royal power, English Bill of Rights (1689)

How did the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution promote the development of the rights of Englishmen?

The Glorious Revolution established the victory of Parliament over the King. Englishmen. During the English Civil War most of the englishmen were either against the king or siding with him. ... The ones that were against the king sided with parliament to over throw the king.

Why did the united states come to the aid of south korea when north korea attacked them and crossed the 38th parallel?

Answers

It was against the order the other nations had set. Plus the U.S. was already planning to aid them.

Why were many post-war americans concerned about the domestic threat posed by communism? was fear of communism a response to legitimate threats to national security or an irrational response to other tensions within american society? is this applicable today?

Answers

They knew that the communists had nuclear weapons as well and there was fear that a nuclear war might broke out after world war 2 had barely ended. There were also a lot of people who supported communism in the United States because they believed communism was more about equality than capitalism was. There was a lot of influential Marxist thinkers who inspired these people.

In the United States it was mostly irrational. At first the United States didn't know how powerful the Soviet Union was because they were closed to the West and people like McCarthy kept talking about traitors who worked in every sphere of life and even in the United State military. People lived in fear not knowing that none of it was actually true and that Soviets were not as powerful as was believed.

It isn't applicable today since nobody really fears communism since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The 90s led to an era which philosophers called the end of history because it was established that Capitalism won and that the United States was dominant and since then there's been no real reason to fear communism since there was no way of it becoming the main ideology.
Final answer:

Post-war Americans were concerned about communism due to fears of its spread and the geopolitical rivalry with the Soviet Union. The fear was justified by the Soviet Union's actions, but it also led to irrational responses. While communism is less of a threat today, new challenges to national security and ideological conflicts persist.

Explanation:

The concerns about domestic threats posed by communism in post-war America were primarily driven by the fear of the spread of communist ideology and influence, as well as the geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The fear stemmed from the Soviet Union's aggressive expansionist policies, ideological differences, and the development of nuclear weapons. Americans feared that communism would undermine their democratic values and way of life.

The fear of communism can be seen as a response to legitimate threats to national security, as the Soviet Union's actions, such as supporting communist uprisings and conducting espionage, validated these concerns. However, it is also important to note that there were instances where fear of communism was used to fuel irrational responses and curtail civil liberties and domestic freedoms.

While the threat of communism as a political ideology may have diminished today, the concerns about national security and ideological conflicts still exist. The rise of non-state actors, the resurgence of authoritarian regimes, and the spread of extremist ideologies pose new challenges to global security. It is crucial to balance the threat assessment with safeguarding civil liberties and promoting a rational response to these tensions within society.

What are some of the reasons that membership in labor unions declined in the 1950s?

Answers

Government started backing business again and not labor.  
Most demands have been met.  No work on Saturday, or Sunday.  Eight hours of work a day.  Jobs started moving to the south, where there was less union.  
Then jobs started shifting overseas.  

The decline in union membership in the 1950s was influenced by shifts in industry, global competition, and changes in the legal environment.

Reasons for the decline in union membership in the 1950s:

The shift from manufacturing to service industries: As the economy evolved, there was a decrease in traditional unionized industries.Globalization and foreign competition: Increased global competition made it challenging for unions to maintain membership.Legal environment: The passage of laws like the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947 impacted workers' ability to organize.

Which was a major provision of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

It required counties to actively register black voters.

It allowed blacks to run as candidates in local elections.

It required the federal government to oversee local elections.

It removed obstacles to voting, such as literacy tests and poll taxes.

Answers

The correct answer is " It removed obstacles to voting, such as literacy tests and poll taxes."

In the Voting Rights Act of 1965, it discusses how any "tests" or "devices" that prevent American citizens from voting are now considered illegal. This was a huge change for African-American citizens, as many Southern states used these techniques in order to decrease African-American voter turnout. This resulted in a significant increase in the amount of African-American voters registered in states like Arkansas.

Answer:

The Correct Answer is  

"It removed obstacles to voting, such as literacy tests and poll taxes'.

Explanation:

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 gave the government a powerful tool by which they can break down the longstanding barrier which restricts the African American Voting rights. Shortly after the passing of this act just within three weeks, more than 25000 African Americans registered themselves to vote. Soon African American candidates were elected to state and local offices and ended the longstanding political powers of those who supported the segregation.  

Us history 3 what was the goal of president nixon's "new federalism"

Answers

President Nixon's goal of using the New Federalism policy was to give more political power back to the state governments.

Nixon felt that ever since the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the federal government had become too involved to the point where it became overbearing. Instead of using this style of government, Nixon introduced the idea of giving the power of the states to decide on issues like how to spend money from the federal government. This resulted in states having more freedom on how they spent money given to them by the federal government.

Why did the soviet union government decide to eliminate julaks?

Answers

The Soviet Union government decided to eliminate kulaks as they were strongly against collective farming as well as the government, thus making them opposers of the government and threats.

Hope this helps!

Which civil rights tactic was most directly responsible for African Americans' gaining equal access to the ballot box, especially in southern states, during the 20th century?

Answers

Final answer:

Equal access to the ballot box for African Americans in the 20th century was achieved primarily through the implementation of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, as well as the tireless efforts and protests of community activists and civil rights leaders. However, the path to achieving this was met with significant hurdles, including discriminatory legislation and violent resistance.

Explanation:

The civil rights tactic most directly responsible for African Americans gaining equal access to the ballot box, especially in southern states, during the 20th century was the push for and implementation of key legislative acts and constitutional amendments.

This included the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which removed several prohibitive hurdles to voter registration and voting for African Americans, and the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, which prohibited the imposition of poll taxes on voters, thus enabling many impoverished African Americans to vote. These significant changes were the result of relentless dedication and protests by ordinary African American citizens and civil rights activists, who sparked the federal government's actions towards equality.

However, full electoral participation for African Americans was not a smooth journey. Many southern states implemented discriminatory legislation such as poll taxes and literacy tests aimed at discouraging African American voters.

These states also found ways to limit the political participation of Black Americans through means like white-only primaries, part of the Jim Crow era laws. The transition towards equal voting rights was marred by bloodshed and violence, as seen in incidents like the 1965 Selma to Montgomery protest march referred to as 'Bloody Sunday'.

Ultimately, the bid for equal access to the ballot box and full citizenship for African Americans was a significant part of the civil rights struggle in 20th century America, which highlighted the importance of voting rights in the fight against racial inequality.

Learn more about African Americans' Voting Rights here:

https://brainly.com/question/13054906

#SPJ12

artists writers and musicians of the harlem renaissance were the children and grandchildren of individuals who had experience _____?

Answers

Artist writers and musicians of the Harlem Renaissance were the children and grandchildren of individuals who had experienced slavery or had been slaves. Many of them were part of the Great Migration out of Southern United States into the North and Midwest in search of better standard of living and to escape institutional racism in the South. 

How did the Soviet Union and its satellite states react to the Marshall Plan? How might their reaction have influenced the development of the U.S. policy of containment?

Answers

The Soviet Union and the satellite nations refused to take money offered in the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was meant to help nations recover from World War II by providing money to stabilize the economy and rebuild infrastructure.

The Soviet Union knew that the United States was using this money as a means to form alliances. This is another reason why they refused to take it.

This helped lead to the idea of containment, as the US was trying to stop European nations they helped through the Marshall Plan from becoming communist.

Answer:

its a on edge

Explanation:

What is one similarity between Algeria and Nigeria?
A: Both achieved independence largely through peaceful means
B: both were able to set up stable democratic governments
C: both were British colonies before winning Independence
D: Both faced periods of religious conflict and violence

Answers

it's the answer D I am sure I know about Africa history

The correct answer is D. Both faced periods of religious conflict and violence.

Explanation

After achieving its independence, Algeria was governed until 1992 by the National Liberation Front (FLN), the year in which the war began after the first round of the 1991 elections, in which the most popular political party among the Muslims, the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS), remained as the favorite to win the elections until the Army suspended the elections and outlawed the FIS. So two armed groups were born; the Islamic Salvation Army, the armed wing of the FIS, and the radically Muslim Islamic Group, whose origins are not so clear, and which have carried out a policy of indiscriminate attack against the civilian population. This conflict has claimed the lives of around 100,000 people.

On the other hand. In Nigeria, there was a religious, cultural, and political war originating the inherited borders created by the colonial powers grouped collectives without a tradition of common authority or shared forms of conflict resolution. Therefore, the vast territory that the British included and called Nigeria brought together three nations and many smaller ones with different linguistic criteria, and ethnic groups. What produced a Civil War known as the Biafra War, in which southern groups sought a division and form an independent state of Nigeria. According to the above, it can be affirmed that Nigeria and Algeria faced periods of religious conflict and violence. So, the correct answer is D. Both faced periods of religious conflicts and violence.

graduated licensing has been shown to reduce crashes among young drivers true or false

Answers

True 
Graduated Licensing is a program that has been developed and implemented to increase the restrictions on licensed drivers where certain risk factors are addressed and have shown to reduce the number of accidents among young drivers. The idea is that young drivers should train under secured conditions where accidents are low and gradually introducing them to more risky conditions.

Final answer:

Graduated licensing is true to be effective in reducing automobile crashes among young drivers. By implementing restrictions through stages, these systems allow young drivers to gain experience gradually while reducing high-risk behaviors associated with incomplete brain development and inexperience.

Explanation:

It is true that graduated licensing has been shown to reduce crashes among young drivers. Graduated licensing systems are designed to provide new drivers, particularly teenagers, with the opportunity to gain driving experience and skills gradually over time. These systems often include stages, starting with a learner's permit, followed by a provisional or intermediate license, before granting a full driver's license.

There are several reasons why graduated licensing can be effective in reducing accidents. Young drivers, especially those under the age of 20, have the highest proportion of distraction-related fatal crashes, often due to their incomplete brain development, which can affect their ability to remain focused and make good decisions. Graduated licenses help mitigate this by imposing restrictions on young drivers, such as limiting nighttime driving and the number of passengers they can have, which can reduce the likelihood of distraction and risk-taking behavior.

What is one of a labor unions primary goal

Answers

Reasons for labor Unions formation, and which is a primary goal is to fight for the common interests of its workers by protecting the workers'rights.

What event took place in China in 1949 which helped to solidify the policy of containment in the US?

Answers

The correct answer is the Chinese Revolution.

This revolution took place during 1949 and was a culmination of the efforts made by the Communist party in China to take control of the government. This resulted in the creation of a communist government under the leadership of Mao Zedong on October 1, 1949.

explain why hitler blitzkrieg tactics were successful at the beginning of the war

Answers

i twas a surprise to the people.
Final answer:

Hitler's Blitzkrieg tactics were successful due to surprise attacks, superior air support, and coordinated use of different military units.

Explanation:

Hitler's Blitzkrieg tactics were successful at the beginning of the war for several reasons:

The element of surprise: Germany's use of quick, overwhelming attacks caught their enemies off guard and gave them little time to react or prepare.A superior air force: The Luftwaffe provided crucial air support, bombing enemy targets and clearing the way for ground forces to advance.Combined arms warfare: The Germans effectively coordinated the use of tanks, infantry, and artillery, creating a powerful and integrated fighting force.

By employing these tactics, Germany was able to achieve rapid victories in Poland, France, and other early campaigns of World War II.

What did thse supreme court order us schools to do in 1954 answers?

Answers

Brown v. Board of Education

What causes jane to question and fear the events of the third floor?

Answers

Jane hears weird noises across the Eyre hallway. During the night, she can tell that there are vague murmurs and unknown sound within the walls that causes her fear up until a snarling growl occured where Mason was there in a bloody scene at the third floor and she's wondering why.

Why was 1945 a critical year for post-war europe and the world?

Answers

Yalta Conference and deciding the future of Germany and Poland

During World War II, the battle that turned the tide of war against Germany on the eastern front was the
Battle of the Bulge.
Battle of Sicily.
Battle of the Atlantic.
Battle of Stalingrad.

During World War II, Germany was a member of the
Allies.
Axis.
United Nations.
League of Nations.

Which of the following events led most directly to the end of World War II in Europe?
the D-Day invasions
the Battle of Stalingrad
the Red Army’s capture of Berlin
the Battle of the Bulge

During World War II, which of the following pairs were Axis nations?
France and Great Britain
Germany and Italy
Germany and the Soviet Union
Italy and the Soviet Union

Which of the following occurred after Allied forces invaded the Italian mainland in September 1943?
German forces retreated from Italy.
Axis forces repelled the Allies.
Italian forces quickly surrendered.
Allied forces declared victory in Europe.

Answers

During World War II, the battle that turned the tide of war against Germany on the eastern front was the

Battle of the Bulge.

Battle of Sicily.

Battle of the Atlantic.

Battle of Stalingrad.

The loss at Stalingrad was the first failure of the war to be publicly acknowledged by Hitler. It put Hitler and the Axis powers on the defensive, and boosted Russian confidence as it continued to do battle on the Eastern Front in World War II.

The correct answer is: Battle of Stalingrad.

During World War II, Germany was a member of the

Allies.

Axis.

United Nations.

League of Nations.

Axis powers, the coalition headed by Germany, Italy, and Japan that opposed the Allied powers in World War II.

The correct answer is: Axis.

Which of the following events led most directly to the end of World War II in Europe?

the D-Day invasions

the Battle of Stalingrad

the Red Army’s capture of Berlin

the Battle of the Bulge

The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, and also known as the Fall of Berlin, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II.

The correct answer is: the Red Army’s capture of Berlin

During World War II, which of the following pairs were Axis nations?

France and Great Britain

Germany and Italy

Germany and the Soviet Union

Italy and the Soviet Union

The alliance originated in a series of agreements between Germany and Italy, followed by the proclamation of an “axis” binding Rome and Berlin (October 25, 1936), with the two powers claiming that the world would henceforth rotate on the Rome-Berlin axis.  

The correct answer is: Germany and Italy

Which of the following occurred after Allied forces invaded the Italian mainland in September 1943?

German forces retreated from Italy.

Axis forces repelled the Allies.

Italian forces quickly surrendered.

Allied forces declared victory in Europe.

On september in 1943, Gen. Dwight Eisenhower publicly announces the surrender of Italy to the Allies. Germany reacted with Operation Axis, the Allies with Operation Avalanche.

The correct answer is: Italian forces quickly surrendered.


Which of these was a northern advantage at the start of the civil war? 1 point fighting in familiar territory highly trained soldiers control of the mississippi river abundant natural resources?

Answers

Fighting in familiar territory

Match each of these art forms with the region of the united states where they were commonly produced.

a. decorative beadwork the pacific northwest

b. ceremonial masks the great plains

c. functional pottery the southwest

Answers

a. decorative beadwork--the Great Plains

b. ceremonial masks--the Pacific Northwest

c. functional pottery--the Southwest

The correct answer is:

Decorative beadwork – The Great Plains.

Ceremonial masks – The Pacific Northwest.

Functional Pottery – The Southwest.  

Decorative beadwork – The Great Plains. The decorative work that the Native Americans of the Great Plains created human and animals figures in their pieces of jewelery, as well as some kind of figures from the sky. Ceremonial masks – The Pacific Northwest. The Native American tribes from the Pacific Northwest created ceremonial masks that were used during its sacred ceremonies to represent its deities. Functional Pottery – The Southwest. The Native Americans of the Southwest elaborated functional pottery in beautiful utensils like vessels and plates.


Other Questions
Initially when maria started discovering gray hairs on the top of her head, she either plucked them out or went immediately to the store and bought hair coloring products to preserve her natural color. recently, she has been more accepting of her physical changes and even appreciative of how others seem to be taking her more seriously at work and remarking on her increased maturity. piaget would suggest that maria has reached how did the united states gain control of the philippines? Write a report to the president of the company explaining the solutions. The temperature around Earth's equator stays about the same throughout the year. Why does this happen? Jeremy throws his ball up in the air, but the ball falls back to the ground. What force made the ball move without ever touching the ball? A box containing 3 small bags of flour weighs 950 grams. Each bag of flour weighs 300 grams. How much does the empty box weigh What Soviet leader headed the Soviet Union in 1983? What rate of simple interest is needed for $700 to double, in 3 years? 1) How did the second wave of feminism affect society?a. many women became important political leadersb. many more women went to college or entered the workforce c. women returned to raising children and caring for their familiesd. many women became nurses2) what was the Feminine mystique? a. the notion that women were much better teachers than menb. the idea that women were much more sensitive than men and therefore were suited only for certain jobs c. the mystery associated with childbirth In an inducible operon, the inducer is often the __________ in the pathway being regulated; the inducer binds to the __________, thus rendering it __________. Rosa Parks how long did the montgomery bus boycott last Why should children younger than 1 year of age not be fed honey? Why was the Kandariya Mahadeva temple at Khajuraho built on a stone platform? The text defines ________ as expertise of organizational members that has not been formally documented. . A circular window has a diameter of 40 centimeters. What is the circumference of the window? Use 3.14 for 251.2 cm what is a core in computer Write a short story Avery is examining cells under the microscope. she is using the 40x objective to view the slide with a 10x eyepiece. what is the total magnification she is using to view the cells? A key and scale are important components in what visual aid If a section of a line graph falls to the right, what does that indicate?an increasea decreaseno changea mistake in the graph