Answer:
Bonds Payable $1,061,000
Discount $38,196
Explanation:
The bond is issued on discount when the bond issuance proceeds are less than the face value of the bond. The discount is expensed over the bond period until maturity. It is added to the interest expense value to expense it.
Discount on the bond = Face value - cash proceeds = $1,061,000 (100%- 96%) = $42,440
According to straight line amortization
Discount charged in the period = $42,440 / 10 = $4,244 per year = $2,122 per six months
Unamortized discount = $42,440 - $4,244 = $38,196
Coupon payment of interest = $1,061,000 x 11% = $116,710 per year = $58,355 per six months
Total Interest Expense = $58,355 + $2,122 = $60,477
The Bond will be reported at its face value.
Activity Inputs and Outputs The following are inputs and outputs to the cooking process of a restaurant: Identify whether each is an input or output to the cooking process. 1.Number of times ingredients are missing 2. Number of customer complaints 3. Number of hours kitchen equipment is down for repairs 4. Number of server order mistakes 5. Percent of meals prepared on time 6. Number of unexpected cook absences
Answer:
1. Number of times ingredients are missing
INPUT
2. Number of customer complaints. OUTPUT
3. Number of hours kitchen equipment is down for repairs. INPUT
4. Number of server order mistakes. INPUT
5. Percent of meals prepared on time. OUTPUT
6. Number of unexpected cook absences. INPUT
Explanation:
The following are inputs and outputs to the cooking process of a restaurant:
1. Number of times ingredients are missing
INPUT
2. Number of customer complaints. OUTPUT
3. Number of hours kitchen equipment is down for repairs. INPUT
4. Number of server order mistakes. INPUT
5. Percent of meals prepared on time. OUTPUT
6. Number of unexpected cook absences. INPUT
What is the four-firm concentration ratio in an industry with the following market shares? Firm A 11.2 Firm C 5.1 Firm E 3.6 Firm G 1.6 Firm B 7.7 Firm D 4.6 Firm F 2.2 Other Firms 64.0 Instructions: Enter your response as a percent rounded to one decimal place. Concentration ratio: 1.6 percent
Answer: 28.6%
Explanation:
The four firm concentration ratio is a matrix that shows how much control the 4 largest firms in a market have.
It is calculated by summing the market share of the four largest firms in the industry.
So calculating for it would be
Four firm concentration ratio = 11.2%(firm A) + 7.7% (firm B) + 5.1% (firm C) + 4.6% (firm D)
= 28.6%
The four-firm concentration ratio for the above industry is 28.6%
EcoSacks manufactures cloth shopping bags. The controller is preparing a budget for the coming year and asks for your assistance. The following costs and other data apply to bag production:
Direct materials per bag 1.0 yard cotton at $4 per yard 0.2 yards canvas finish at $12 per yard Direct labor per bag 0.5 hour at $18 per hour Overhead per bag Total overhead per unit $3.40
You learn that equipment costs and building occupancy are fixed and are based on a normal production of 600,000 units per year. Other overhead costs are variable. Plant capacity is sufficient to produce 750,000 units per year.
Labor costs per hour are not expected to change during the year. However, the cotton supplier has informed EcoSacks that it will impose a 20 percent price increase at the start of the coming budget period. No other costs are expected to change.
During the coming budget period, EcoSacks expects to sell 540,000 bags. Finished goods inventory is targeted to increase from the current balance of 120,000 units to 210,000 units to prepare for an expected sales increase the year after next as a result of legislation in several states regarding plastic bags. Production will occur evenly throughout the year. Inventory levels for cotton and canvas are expected to remain unchanged throughout the year. There is no work-in-process inventory.
Required
Prepare a production budget and estimate the materials, labor, and overhead costs for the coming year.
Answer:
A.
Full Year production plan = 630,000
And Monthly production = 630,000 / 12 = 52,500 units
B.
Total Material costs = $4,536,000
C.
Total Labor Costs = $5,670,000
D.
Overheads = $2,142,000
Explanation:
Ecosacks
Production plan
Opening Stock = 120,000
Planned sales volume = 540,000
Therefore production required to cover sales = sales plan minus Opening stock = 420,000 units
Expected closing stock = 210,000
We will have to produce additional 210,000 units to achieve this closing stock
= 420,000 + 210,000 = 630,000 units.
Production is expected to stay even all year through;
This implies monthly production = 630,000 / 12 = 52,500 units
B.
Material costs.
Cotton: 1 yard makes 1 bag and it is priced at 20% higher from last year ($4 x 120%) per yard
Cotton costs = 630,000units x 1yd x ($4 x 120%) = $3,024,000
Canvas Finish: 0.2 yard required for 1 bag and it is priced at $12 per yard
Canvas finish cost = 630,000 x 0.2 x 12 = $1,512,000
Total Material costs = $4,536,000
C.
Labor costs = 0.5hr per bag and it costs $18 per hour
Labour costs = 0.5 x 18 x 630,000
= $5,670,000
D.
Overhead costs = $3.40 x 630,000 = $2,142,000
In order to prepare the production budget and estimate the cost for the coming year, the total units required would be 630,000 bags due to sales and inventory requirement.
The cost per bag is estimated to be $19.20 considering an increase in cotton price and unchanged labour and overhead costs. Thus, the total cost for the coming year is estimated to be $12,096,000.
Explanation:To prepare a production budget we need to consider the sales, the target finish goods inventory, and the beginning finished goods inventory.
As Ecosacks plans to sell 540,000 units and wants to maintain an ending inventory of 210,000 units, while the beginning inventory is 120,000 units, the total units required would be 630,000 bags (540,000 units to be sold + 210,000 units ending inventory - 120,000 units beginning inventory).
The production will occur evenly throughout the year.
Let's turn to estimating the costs for the coming year. We start by calculating the cost per bag.
The cotton cost per bag will increase by 20% (from $4 to $4.8) and the canvas cost remains the same.
The total material cost per bag comes out to be $6.8 (1.0 yard cotton at $4.8 per yard +0.2 yards canvas finish at $12 per yard).
The labor cost per bag is $9 ($18 per hour * 0.5-hour per bag). Overhead cost per bag is given as $3.4.
Hence, the total cost per bag is $19.20 ($6.8 material + $9 labor + $3.4 overhead).
Finally, the total cost for the coming year can be estimated by multiplying the cost per bag with the total units required i.e. $19.20 * 630,000 units = $12,096,000.
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The economy of Elmendyn contains 900 $1 bills. If people hold all money as currency, the quantity of money is $ . If people hold all money as demand deposits and banks maintain 100 percent reserves, the quantity of money is $ . If people hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits and banks maintain 100 percent reserves, the quantity of money is $ . If people hold all money as demand deposits and banks maintain a reserve ratio of 12.5 percent, the quantity of money is $ . If people hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits and banks maintain a reserve ratio of 12.5 percent, the quantity of money is $ .
Answer:
a) 900 dollar as all is M0
b) 900 as the deposit have no multiplier effect
c) 900 as there is no multiplier effect
d) 7,200 taking into consideration the multipler effect from the bank deposit.
e) 4,050 considering the deposit multiplier effect
Explanation:
a; b ; c ) as there is no multiplier effect the quantity of money matches the nominal currency.
d)
M0 (currency and coins) 0
M1 900 / 0.125 = 7,200
e)
currency : 900 / 2 = 450 M0
deposit :
450 / 0.125 = 3,600 M1
Total 4,050
Final answer:
The quantity of money in Elmendyn varies with banking practices: $900 as currency or with 100% reserves, $7200 with demand deposits at 12.5% reserves, and $4050 with equal parts currency and demand deposits at 12.5% reserves.
Explanation:
The economic activities in Elmendyn involving $1 bills, request an understanding of how the money supply can change based on different banking scenarios. Here's how the quantity of money is calculated:
If all money is held as currency, the quantity of money is simply the total number of bills, which is $900.If all money is held as demand deposits and banks maintain 100 percent reserves, the quantity of money remains $900, as no new money is created.If people hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits and banks also maintain 100 percent reserves, the quantity of money is still $900, as there's no lending to increase the supply.If all money is held as demand deposits and banks maintain a reserve ratio of 12.5 percent, the money multiplier is 1 / 0.125 = 8. Therefore, the quantity of money increases to $900 * 8 = $7200.If people hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits and banks maintain a reserve ratio of 12.5 percent, half of the $900 is in currency, and the other half can be multiplied. Thus, the total quantity of money is $450 in currency + $450 * 8 from demand deposits = $4050.The money multiplier effect comes into play when banks hold less than 100 percent in reserves and loan out the rest, leading to an increase in the quantity of money in the multi bank system.
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 6.80 pounds $ 3.00 per pound $ 20.40 Direct labor 0.40 hours $ 13.00 per hour $ 5.20 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: Thirteen thousand two hundred pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.90 per pound. The company produced only 1,320 units, using 11,880 pounds of material.
Required:
1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct material:
Standard Quantity= 6.8 pounds per unit
Standard cost= $3 per pound
Direct labor:
Standard hours= 0.40
Standard cost= $13 per hour
Direct material purchased= 13,200 punds
Direct material used= 11,880 pounds
Direct material cost= $2.90 per pound.
Production= 1,320 units
With the information provided, we can only calculate the direct material price and quantity variance. We don't have the actual direct labor hours and costs.
To calculate the direct material variances, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (3 - 2.9)*13,200= $1,320 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (6.8*1,320 - 11,880)*3
Direct material quantity variance= (8,976 - 11,880)*3= $8,712 unfavorable
Round Hammer is comparing two different capital structures: An all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 180,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 130,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.6 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent, and there are no taxes. a. If EBIT is $575,000, what is the EPS for each plan
Answer:
EPS of Plan I = $3.19
EPS of Plan II = $2.82
Explanation:
Under Plan I:
Plan I's Earning per share (EPS) = EBIT ÷ Number of shares = $575,000 ÷ 180,000 = $3.19
Under Plan II:
Interest = $2,600,000 × 8% = $208,000
Earning after Interest = EBIT - Interest = $575,000 - $208,000 = $367,000
Plan II's EPS = $367,000 ÷ 130,000 = $2.82
Written Inc. has outstanding 600,000 shares of $2 par common stock and 120,000 shares of no-par 6% preferred stock with a stated value of $5. The preferred stock is cumulative and participating. Dividends have been paid in every year except the past two years and the current year. Assuming that $270,000 will be distributed, how much will the common stockholders receive
Answer:
the common stockholders receive $162,000
Explanation:
Preference Shareholders have preference interest over the dividends of Written Inc. This means the preference share holders will be paid their dividends before the common shareholders receive theirs
Note : The preferred stock is cumulative meaning that any dividends in arrears would have to be paid first before payment of dividends relating to current year dividends are declared and issued
Preference Dividends Arrears
Past Two years = (120,000 shares×$5×6%)×2
=$72,000
Current Year = 120,000 shares×$5×6%
=$36,000
Total = $72,000+$36,000 = $108,000
Dividends Paid to Common stockholders
Total Distributed Dividend $270,000
Less Distributed to Preference shareholders($108,000)
Paid to Common stockholders $162,000
In a response to public outcry over the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) extent and abuse of power, the Federal government has decided to disband the IRS in favor of creating a new administrative agency to oversee taxation. As a business owner, what steps might you be able to take to ensure there are control’s and limits to the agency’s power? How does this compare with the controls available to branches of the government?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
As business or company owner there’s a good need to have legal and litigation team comprising of solicitors general, Auditors, and forensic risk manager who can help out in any needs relating to IRS notices and undue Harassment by official legally and prive their warrants to be false.
One must invest in strong compliance teams and establish stringent framework to comply with and pursue ethical audit requirements to avoid any ambiguity or IRS agencies investigation.
However various branches of government can raid businesses with strong evidence or information about any unscrupulous activities and can ask for investigation and further joint inquiries.
If business owner doesn't agree to any allegation he may seek help from legal team regarding charge sheet issued and avail various counseling benefits to avoid loss of brand image and punitive damages.
As a business owner, engaging with the rulemaking process, advocating for transparency, and using legal action are good ways to enforce controls and limits on a new administrative agency. These methods are mirrored by the checks and balances found within the branches of government.
Explanation:As a business owner, there are a variety of strategies that can be employed to ensure there are controls and limits to the new administrative agency's power. The first step would be to engage with the rulemaking process for the new agency by submitting comments, testifying at public hearings, or participating in public meetings. This can help influence the agency’s rules and policies, and can also allow you to contribute to setting the decision-making boundaries for the agency. In addition, you could use legal action as a way to challenge decisions made by the new agency, and also advocate for transparency within the agency, as this helps to maintain checks and balances.
These methods can be compared to the controls that are available to branches of government. For example, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches all have checks and balances on each other. The executive branch can veto legislation, the legislative branch can override vetoes and impeachment officials, and the judicial branch can declare acts unconstitutional.
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Suppose that you took out a student loan at a rate of 4.45%. Note that this rate is constant for the life of the loan. Next, suppose that at your first job after graduation, there are two possibilities: (i) the inflation rate is 2%, and your wages rise by 4% or (ii) the inflation rate is 3%, and your wages rise by 5%. (No, you certainly do not get a choice of inflation rates, but pretend that you can for the sake of exploring this important concept.) Briefly explain whether you would prefer the first or the second situation.
Answer:
(ii) the inflation rate is 3%, and your wages rise by 5%
Explanation:
As the inflation decreasethe value of money over-time
The student loan constant nominal-rate will make for a lower real-nterest on the loan. As more inflation bettter is to owe as the real burden of the liability is being halved by inflation. In the opposite side it is better not to loan at fixed rate under inflationaries economies as the capital will be destroyed.
Also, it is important the the second approach is preferable as we are given wages rise of 5% every year making them, increase higher than inflationhenceforth our real salaries increase in respect to debt in the long turn.
Management can make any form of distribution to the firm’s shareholders using the company’s free cash flow (FCF). The underlying objective is to maximize shareholder wealth by increasing the firm’s value. Any use of FCF that negatively affects the firm’s value is not considered a good use of the FCF.
Which of the following uses is considered to be a good use of free cash flow?
1.Invest in nonoperating assets
2.Invest in operating assets
3.Theoretically, there are some traditional ways of using FCF. If a company uses all of its FCF to pay off all of its debt, it would reap the maximum benefit from the tax-deductible component of interest payments toward the debt.
4.This statement is false because if the firm uses its FCF to pay off all of its debt, it would have and no deductible.
Answer:
A good use of free cash flow is to Invest in nonoperating assets
Explanation:
Free cash flow (FCF) is a measure of how much cash a business generates after accounting for capital expenditures such as buildings or equipment. This cash can be used for expansion, dividends, reducing debt, or other purposes.
If the underlying objective is to maximize shareholder wealth by increasing the firm’s value. Any use of FCF that negatively affects the firm’s value is not considered a good use of the FCF.
A good use of FCF would be to invest in nonoperating assets such as marketable securities, investments in other companies, etc.)
Final answer:
Investing in operating assets is generally a good use of free cash flow, as it can enhance a firm's productive capacity and growth. Paying off all debt may not be optimal due to the loss of tax advantages from interest payments. Firms must choose their sources of financial capital wisely, balancing growth with control and profitability.
Explanation:
When considering the best use of free cash flow (FCF), firms must evaluate options that maximize shareholder wealth by increasing the firm's value. Among the listed options, investing in operating assets is typically a good use of FCF as it can directly contribute to the firm's productive capacity and growth potential. Reinvesting profits into the business can help produce additional products, generating more sales and increased cash flow in subsequent periods. However, paying off all debt with FCF might not always be the best use of funds since deductibility of interest payments provides a tax advantage; completely eliminating debt removes this benefit. Making strategic decisions on using FCF, such as whether to borrow, issue bonds, or sell stock, also affects a firm's operations and control. Option 2 is correct among the given options .
An advertising agency that assists clients by both developing and placing advertisements may receive payment according to an incentive plan based on performance. These plans typically pay for agency costs and a 5 to 10 percent profit, plus bonuses if specific goals are met. This type of agency is referred to as a(n) __________.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": full-service agencies.
Explanation:
Full-service agencies are those in charge of handling all the advertisement campaign of a company from the planning until it is implemented. In most cases, firms hire these agencies to focus on their production process instead of the branding and promotional efforts for the goods manufactured. In some cases, the payment of these agencies can be set as a percentage of certain goals dealt with the institution.
June Corp. sells one product and uses a perpetual inventory system. The beginning inventory consisted of 80 units that cost $20 per unit. During the current month, the company purchased 480 units at $20 each. Sales during the month totaled 360 units for $43 each. What is the cost of goods sold using the LIFO method
Answer:
$7200
Explanation:
LIFO means last in, first out. It means the last purchased inventory are the first to be sold.
The cost of goods sold = 360 x $20 = $7200
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
$7,200
Explanation:
The LIFO method of inventory valuation is one in which the last set of inventory items purchased are the first to be sold. This system may not be prudent where the items of inventory are perishable.
Given that sales during the month totaled 360 units, these must have been part of the items purchased during the month at $20 each. Hence, cost of goods sold
= 360 * $20
= $7,200
A company that produces a single product had a net operating income of $90,000 using variable costing and a net operating income of $125,750 using absorption costing. Total fixed manufacturing overhead was $58,650 and production was 11,500 units both this year and last year. Last year was the first year of operations. Between the beginning and the end of the year, the inventory level: (Do not round intermediate computation and round your final answer to nearest whole number.)
a. decreased by 7,010 units
b. increased by 7,010 units
c. increased by 35,750 units
d. decreased by 35,750 units
Answer:
a. Decreased by 7010 units
Explanation:
Variable costing net operating income$ 90,000
Add manufacturing overhead costs
deferred in inventory under absorption
costing ($125,750-$90,000) $35,750
Deduct fixed manufacturing overhead costs released from inventory under absorption costingAbsorption costing net operating income $125,750
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = $58,650 ÷ 11,500 units = $5.1 per unit
Manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory = Fixed manufacturing overhead in endinginventory − Fixed manufacturing overhead in beginning inventory$35,750= ($5.1 per unit × Units in ending inventory) − ($5.1 per unit × Units in beginning inventory)$35,750 = $5.1 per unit × (Units in ending inventory − Units in beginning inventory)(Units in ending inventory − Units in beginning inventory)
= $35,750÷ $5.1 per unit = 7,010 units
Answer:
Option B, increased by 7,010 units is the correct answer
Explanation:
The profits under absorption costing of $125,750 is higher than the one recorded under variable costing of $90,000,this implies that more inventory items have been charged with fixed cost included in the closing value of inventory.
The fixed manufacturing overhead per unit=$58,650/11,500
=$5.1
Invariably, each item of closing inventory under absorption costing has $5.1 of fixed cost included in it.
The difference between both methods' profit figures $35,750 ($125,750-$90,000)
number of increase in closing inventory=difference in profit figures/fixed cost per unit
number of increase in closing inventory=$35,750/$5.1
=7,010
Carlos Naturals manufactures bulk quantities of cleaning fluids. The company currently sells 700 containers a month at a sales price of $ 28 per unit. The addition of a new disinfectant will result in a sales price of $ 30 per unit for the improved product. It would cost a total of $ 4 comma 400 per month to make the alteration. Operating income would
Answer:
Operating income would be $ 16,600
Explanation:
Consider the new circumstance addition of a new disinfectant.
Incremental Costs and Revenues - addition of a new disinfectant
Sales (700× $ 30) 21,000
Alteration Cost 4,400 (4,400)
Net Income 16,600
Therefore Operating income would be 16,600
Based on the information given Operating income would decrease by $3,000
Operating income:
Sales $21,000
(700× $ 30)
Sales Addition ($19,600)
(700× $28)
Alteration Cost ($4,400)
Operating Income -$3,000
Inconclusion the Operating income would decrease by $3,000.
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Finer Company uses a sales journal, a purchases journal, a cash receipts journal, a cash disbursements journal, and a general journal. The following transactions occur in the month of May.May. 2 Sold merchandise costing $400 to B. Facer for $600 cash, invoice no. 5703.5 Purchased $2,450 of merchandise on credit from Marchant Corp.7 Sold merchandise costing $1,080 to J. Dryer for $1,566, terms 2/10, n/30, invoice no. 5704.8 Borrowed $8,000 cash by signing a note payable to the bank.12 Sold merchandise costing $270 to R. Lamb for $432, terms n/30, invoice no. 5705.16 Received $1,535 cash from J. Dryer to pay for the purchase of May 7.19 Sold used store equipment for $900 cash to Golf, Inc.25 Sold merchandise costing $450 to T. Taylor for $707, terms n/30, invoice no. 5706.Journalize the May transactions that should be recorded in the sales journal assuming the perpetual inventory system is used.
Final answer:
To journalize Finer Company's May sales transactions in the sales journal, only those involving sale of merchandise are included, specifically sales made on May 2, 7, 12, and 25, with total sales amounts recorded regardless of the cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
Journalizing Sales Transactions
To journalize the transactions for Finer Company that should be recorded in the sales journal for the month of May, we'll focus on transactions involving the sale of merchandise which are relevant to the perpetual inventory system. We will ignore non-merchandise transactions such as borrowing cash or selling equipment. Here are the appropriate entries:
May 2: Sold merchandise for $600 cash.
May 7: Sold merchandise on account for $1,566, terms 2/10, n/30.
May 12: Sold merchandise on account for $432, terms n/30.
May 25: Sold merchandise on account for $707, terms n/30.
For the sales on credit, the amounts to be recorded are the total sales amounts, not the cost of the goods sold. Therefore, the following entries are to be made in the sales journal:
Date: 05/02, Account Debited: Cash, Invoice No.: 5703, Amount: $600
Date: 05/07, Account Debited: Accounts Receivable - J. Dryer, Invoice No.: 5704, Amount: $1,566
Date: 05/12, Account Debited: Accounts Receivable - R. Lamb, Invoice No.: 5705, Amount: $432
Date: 05/25, Account Debited: Accounts Receivable - T. Taylor, Invoice No.: 5706, Amount: $707
Note that the transaction from May 16 where J. Dryer pays for a purchase does not belong in the sales journal since it is a cash receipt, not a sale.
Buffalo Company purchased a heavy-duty truck on July 1, 2014, for $30,360. It was estimated that it would have a useful life of 10 years and then would have a trade-in value of $6,480. The company uses the straight-line method. It was traded on August 1, 2018, for a similar truck costing $42,189; $16,699 was allowed as trade-in value (also fair value) on the old truck and $25,490 was paid in cash. A comparison of expected cash flows for the trucks indicates the exchange lacks commercial substance. What is the entry to record the trade-in
Answer:
The answer is given below;
Explanation:
Cost of Truck July 1,2014 $30,360
Accumulated Depreciation(30,360-6,480)/10=2,388*4=($9,552)
Written Down Value as at August 1 ,2018 $20,808
Truck New Dr.$42,189
Loss on Old Truck ($20,808-16,699) Dr.$4,109
Accumulated Depreciation Dr.$9,552
Cash Cr.$25,490
Old Truck-Cost Cr.$30,360
There was a loss of $4,109 on old truck as it was traded below its written down value.
Pro-Am Audio is a company that is contracted to DJ private events. Due to a recent increase in bookings, Pro-Am is considering the purchase of another mobile DJ unit. Pro-Am uses the payback method to evaluate its investments. The mobile DJ unit will cost $12,000, has a useful life of 10 years, and will generate $2,000 in net cash inflows per year. The residual value of the unit is $1,000. What is the payback period for the mobile DJ unit?
Answer:
6 years
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project to be recovered from the cumulative cash flow.
Payback period = amount invested / cash flows
$12,000 / $2,000 = 6 years
I hope my answer helps you
The payback period for the new mobile DJ unit costing $12,000 with an annual net cash inflow of $2,000 is 6 years.
The question is about calculating the payback period for a new mobile DJ unit for a company called Pro-Am Audio. This is a financial concept often used in capital budgeting to determine the time required to recover the initial investment in a project. To calculate the payback period, we divide the initial cost of the investment by the annual net cash inflow generated by that investment.
The mobile DJ unit has a cost of $12,000 and generates $2,000 in net cash inflows per year. Since the residual value is $1,000 and is not factored into the payback period calculation for this method, we use only the annual net cash inflows for our calculation. The payback period can be computed as follows:
Payback Period = [tex]\frac{ Initial Investment}{ Annual Net Cash Inflow}[/tex]
Payback Period = $[tex]\frac{12,000}{2000}[/tex] per year
Payback Period = 6 years
Therefore, the payback period for the mobile DJ unit is 6 years.
Flash EminusCard Manufacturing manufactures software parts for the computer software systems that produce eminuscards. The Flash II part is currently manufactured in the Computer Department. The Data Department also produces the part and the plant has excess capacity to produce the Flash II part. The current market price of the Flash II part is $ 500. The managerial accountant reported the following manufacturing costs and variable expense data: Flash EminusCard Manufacturing Manufacturing Costs and Variable Expense Report Flash Component Direct materials $ 860 Direct labor $ 80 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 150 Fixed manufacturing overhead (current production level) $ 155 Variable selling expenses (only incurred on sales to outside consumers) $ 132 If the highest acceptable transfer price is $ 500 in the market, what is the lowest acceptable inminushouse price the Data Department should receive to produce the part inminushouse at the Computer Department?
Answer:
$1,090
Explanation:
The lowest acceptable price for Data Department is the minimum transfer transfer price.
The minimum transfer price is defined as a price that is acceptable to the transferring division and out of a range of acceptable prices, it is that would be the best for the company.
Mini Transfer price = Variable unit costs - internal savings + opportunity cost
Note : the plant has excess capacity to produce the Flash II part, therefore there is no opportunity cost
Mini Transfer price = $ 860+ $ 80 + $ 150
= $1,090
Therefore the lowest acceptable house price the Data Department should receive to produce the part in house at the Computer Department is $1,090
Final answer:
The lowest acceptable inminushouse price the Data Department should receive to produce the Flash II part inminushouse at the Computer Department is $1222, which covers the variable costs of production.
Explanation:
To determine the lowest acceptable inminushouse price the Data Department should receive to produce the Flash II part inminushouse at the Computer Department, we need to consider the variable costs involved in the production. The variable manufacturing costs for the Flash II part include direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and variable selling expenses. Adding these costs together, we get $860 (direct materials) + $80 (direct labor) + $150 (variable manufacturing overhead) + $132 (variable selling expenses) = $1222.
Therefore, the lowest acceptable inminushouse price the Data Department should receive is $1222, which covers the variable costs of production. This ensures that the Data Department covers its expenses when producing the Flash II part inminushouse at the Computer Department.
K-Too Everwear Corporation can manufacture mountain climbing shoes for $13.5 per pair in variable raw material costs and $13.44 per pair in variable labor expense. The shoes sell for $102 per pair. Last year, production was 160,000 pairs. Fixed costs were $900,000.
What were total production costs?
Answer:
Production costs= $4,310,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
$13.5 per pair in variable raw material costs and $13.44 per pair in variable labor expense.
The production costs are the sum of direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead.
Production costs= (13.5 + 13.44)*160,000= $4,310,400
Answer:
$4,310,400
Explanation:
Jan. 1 Purchased 5,500 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share. Jan. 5 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5. July 6 Sold 2,063 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share. Aug. 22 Sold 3,437 of its treasury shares at $17 cash per share. Sept. 5 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. Oct. 28 Paid the dividend declared on September 5. Dec. 31 Closed the $388,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.
Answer:
Requirement of the question is to prepare journal entries for each of transaction. where it is given that 40,000 common shares were outstanding at Beginning of the year.
Explanation:
In 2009, based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S. employment figures, the Japanese adult non- institutionalized population was 110.272 million, the labor force was 65.36 million, and the number of people employed was 62.242 million. According to these numbers, the Japanese labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about
A 56.4% and 2.8%.
B 56.4% and 4.8%.
C 59.3% and 2.8%.
D 59.3% and 4.8%.
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Japanese adult non- institutionalized population = 110.272 million
Labor force = 65.36 million
Number of people employed = 62.242 million
Labor force participation rate is calculated as the percent of adult population involved in the labor force.
Labor force participation rate:
= (Labor force ÷ adult non- institutionalized population) × 100
= (65.36 ÷ 110.272) × 100
= 0.5927 × 100
= 59.27% or 59.3%
Unemployment rate is calculated as the percent of people unemployed among the labor force.
Number of people unemployed:
= Total labor force - Number of employed
= 65.36 - 62.242
= 3.118 million
Unemployment rate:
= (Number of people unemployed ÷ Labor force) × 100
= (3.118 ÷ 65.36) × 100
= 0.0477 × 100
= 4.77% or 4.8%
Ly Company disposed of two different assets. On January 1, prior to their disposal, the accounts reflected the following: Asset Original Cost Residual Value Estimated Life Accumulated Depreciation (straight-line) Machine A $ 36,000 $ 3,900 5 years $ 25,680 (4 years) Machine B 68,200 4,500 14 years 50,050 (11 years) The machines were disposed of in the following ways: Machine A: Sold on January 1 for $10,800 cash. Machine B: On January 1, this machine was sold to a salvage company at zero proceeds (and zero cost of removal).
Prepare the journal entries related to the disposal of Machine A and B at the beginning of the current year.
Answer:
The journal entries related to the disposal of Machine A and B at the beginning of the current year.
Machine A:
Debit Accumulated depreciation $25,680
Debit Cash (sales proceed) $10,800
Credit Asset (Machine cost) $36,000
Credit Gain on disposal $480
(To record disposal of Machine A)
Machine B:
Debit Accumulated depreciation $50,050
Debit Cash (sales proceed) $0
Debit Loss on disposal $18,150
Credit Asset (Machine cost) $68,200
(To record disposal of Machine B)
Explanation:
Machine A: Using straight-line depreciation method = (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful life: ($36,000 - $3,900) / 5 years = $6,420/year
$6,420/year x 4 years = $25,680
The net book value of the asset is $36,000 - $25,680 = $10,320. Gain on disposal is $10,800 - $10,320 = $480
Machine B: Depreciation: ($68,200 - $4,500) / 14 years = $4,550/year
$4,550/year x 11 years = $50,050
The net book value of the asset is $68,200 - $50,050 = $18,150. Loss on disposal is $0 - $18,150 = -$18,150
On January 1, 2021, Dreamworld Co. began construction of a new warehouse. The building was finished and ready for use on September 30, 2022. Expenditures on the project were as follows: January 1, 2021 $ 316,000 September 1, 2021 $ 462,000 December 31, 2021 $ 462,000 March 31, 2022 $ 462,000 September 30, 2022 $ 316,000 Dreamworld had $5,400,000 in 14% bonds outstanding through both years. What was the final cost of Dreamworld's warehouse?
The final cost of Dreamworld's warehouse is $1554000
Explanation:
Expenditure Time period Average expenditure
January 1,2021 300000 12/12 300000
September 1,2021 450000 4/12 150000
December 31,2021 450000 0/12 0
Total 1200000 450000
Interest capitalized for 2021 54000 = 450000 into 12%
Total expenditure till Jan 1, 2022 1254000 = 1200000 + 54000
Expenditure Time period Average expenditure
Total expenditure
till Jan 1,2022 1254000 9/9 1254000
March 31,2022 450000 6/9 300000
September 30,2022 300000 0/9 0
Total 1554000
Therefore, the Option B $1,554,000 is correct final cost of Dreamworld's warehouse.
Final answer:
The final cost for Dreamworld's warehouse is calculated by summing up all construction related expenditures, which total to $2,018,000.
Explanation:
The final cost of Dreamworld's warehouse is the sum of all expenditures made over the construction period. This includes payments made on five different dates:
January 1, 2021, for $316,000September 1, 2021, for $462,000December 31, 2021, for $462,000March 31, 2022, for $462,000September 30, 2022, for $316,000To calculate the final cost of Dreamworld's warehouse, we need to add up these amounts:
$316,000 + $462,000 + $462,000 + $462,000 + $316,000 = $2,018,000.
Hence, the total expenditure for the warehouse construction is $2,018,000.
Polar Industries makes refrigerators. Polars management wants to market refrigerators to students in dorm rooms and small apartments by making a compact refrigerator. The competition, led by Walmart, prices small refrigerators at $76 each. The production manager at Polar Industries estimates that the small refrigerator could be produced for the following manufacturing costs.
Direct materials $24
Direct labor 10
Manufacturing overhead 8
Total $42
Polar's management wants to make an operating margin of 10 percent (operating margin equals revenues minus manufacturing costs).
Suppose Polar uses cost-plus pricing, setting the price to manufacturing costs plus 10 percent of manufacturing costs, What price should it charge for the refrigerator?
Answer:
Selling price = $46.2
Explanation:
Cost plus pricing determines the price of the product by adding a given percentage of the cost to the manufacturing cost to arrive at the price.
Selling Price = Manufacturing Cost + (mark-up(%)× manufacturing cost)
Selling price :
= 42 + (10%× 42)
= $46.2
Selling price = $46.2
To achieve an operating margin of 10%, Polar Industries should price each compact refrigerator at $46.2 by using the cost-plus pricing strategy.
Explanation:Polar Industries is using a cost-plus pricing strategy, in which a set margin is added to the manufacturing costs to determine the sale price of a product. In this case, Polar's manufacturing costs for the small refrigerators total to $42 and they aim for an operating margin of 10 percent.
Therefore, the operating margin, which is the profit, would be 10% of $42, which is $4.2. Adding the manufacturing costs and the desired profit together, $42 + $4.2, gives us $46.2. Therefore, Polar should set its price at $46.2 per compact refrigerator to achieve their intended operating margin.
Learn more about Cost-plus Pricing here:https://brainly.com/question/34589211
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The Wilmoths plan to purchase a house but want to determine the after-tax cost of financing its purchase. Given their projected taxable income, the Wilmoths are in the 24% Federal income tax bracket and the 8% state income tax bracket (i.e., an aggregate marginal tax bracket of 32%). The total cash outlay during the first year of ownership will be $23,400 ($1,200 principal payments, $22,200 qualified residence interest payments).As a result, the annual after-tax cost of financing the purchase of the home will be $_____________.
Answer:
The annual after-tax cost of financing the purchase of the home will be $ 16,296.
Explanation:
To calcuate the annual after-tax cost of financing the purchase of the home we have to use the following formula:
annual after-tax cost of financing the purchase= Installment -tax saving
Acording to the data Tax Saving = 32 % x of Interest amount , hence, tax saving= 32% x $22,200
=$7,104
So, annual after-tax cost of financing the purchase= $23,400- $7,104
= $ 16,296
In 2014, Steinrotter Construction Corp. began construction work under a 3-year contract. The contract price was $1,800,000. Steinrotter uses the percentage-of-completion method for financial accounting purposes. The income to be recognized each year is based on the proportion of cost incurred to total estimated costs for completing the contract. The financial statement presentations relating to this contract at December 31, 2014, are shown below.Balance Sheet Accounts receivable $32,400 Construction in process 117,000 Less: Billings 110,700 Costs and recognized profit in excess of billings 6,300 Income Statement Income (before tax) on the contract recognized in 2014 $35,100 How much cash was collected in 2014 on this contract?
Answer:
$78,300
Explanation:
The computation of the cash collected is shown below:
Cash collection = Billings cost - account receivable
= $110,700 - $32,400
= $78,300
Since we have to compute the cash collected so we deduct the account receivable from the billings so that the accurate amount could arrive
Therefore, all the other information which is mentioned is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
Caleb purchased his first home for $420,000. He made a 10% down payment and financed the remaining purchase price. The terms of the loan were as follows: 30 year loan Payments made monthly Interest charged at 9% convertible monthly In which month is the first payment for which the principal component is greater than half of the payment?
Answer:
In 269th Payment the principal component is greater than half of the payment
Explanation:
Amortization schedule is attached please find it.
The loan payment includes the interest and principal portion. After deducting the interest on the due balance the residual amount is paid towards the principal.
Loan is paid per month, the amount of each payment can be calculated as follow:
Loan Payment per month = r ( PV ) / 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n
r = rate per period = 9% per year = 0.75% per month
n = number months = 30 years x 12 months per year = 360 Months
PV = present value of all payments = $420,000
P = payment per month = ?
P = 0.75% ( $420,000 x 90% ) / 1 - ( 1 + 0.75% )^-360
P = $3,041.47 per month
Sunland Company issues $1.90 million, 10-year, 8% bonds at 98, with interest payable each January 1. Your answer is correct. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2019. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1 SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS SHOW SOLUTION LINK TO TEXT Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Assuming instead that the above bonds sold for 102, prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2019. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1 Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS LINK TO TEXT
Answer:
1. Jan 1
Dr Cash $1,862,000
Dr Discount on bonds $38,000
Cr Bonds payable $1,900,000
2.
Dr cash $1,938,000
Cr bonds payable $1,900,000
Cr Premium bonds $38,000
Explanation:
Sunland Company
1. Jan 1
Dr cash
Dr Cash $1,862,000
Dr Discount on bonds $38,000
Cr Bonds payable $1,900,000
Cash ($1,900,000 x 0.98) = $1,862,000
2.Assuming instead that the above bonds sold for 102
Dr cash $1,938,000
Cr bonds payable $1,900,000
Cr Premium bonds $38,000
Cash ($1,900,000 x 1.02) = $1,938,000
Final answer:
With an increase in market interest rates to 9%, you would expect to pay less than the bond's $10,000 face value. To calculate the price, discount the bond's remaining cash flows at the new rate, yielding a value of approximately $9,724.77 that you might be willing to pay for it.
Explanation:
The scenario presents a situation where a local water company issued a $10,000 ten-year bond at an interest rate of 6%. When contemplating the purchase of this bond one year before its maturity, the current market interest rate has risen to 9%. This rise in interest rates implies that the market value of the bond will decrease below its face value because investors can obtain a higher return elsewhere. Therefore, you would expect to pay less than the $10,000 face value for the bond.
To calculate the price you would be willing to pay for this bond, you would discount the remaining cash flows (one year of interest plus the principal at maturity) back at the current market rate of 9%. The bond would pay $600 in interest (6% of $10,000), and the repayment of the $10,000 principal at the end of the year. The calculation is as follows:
Present value of interest payment: $600 / (1 + 0.09) = $550.46Present value of principal repayment: $10,000 / (1 + 0.09) = $9,174.31Adding these together gives you a value you might be willing to pay for the bond:
$550.46 + $9,174.31 = $9,724.77
Adley Abdulwahab (Wahab) opened an account on behalf of W Financial Group, LLC, with Wells Fargo Bank. Wahab was one of three authorized signers on the account. Five months later, Wahab withdrew $1,701,250 from W Financial’s account to buy a cashier’s check payable to Lubna Lateef. Wahab visited a different Wells Fargo branch and deposited the check into the account of CA Houston Investment Center, LLC. Wahab was the only authorized signer on this account. Lateef never received or indorsed the check. W Financial filed a suit to recover the amount. Applying the rules for payment on a forged indorsement, who is liable?
Answer:
The bank must re-credit the customers account when a check is paid with forged signature.
Explanation:
The answer to the given question is that :
The bank must re-credit the customers account when a check is paid with forged signature. It is a general rule as a forged signature does not has a legal effect on a check. This is the only reason the bank requires signature cards from each customer to verify the signature of a customer on the check. Bank verifies signature when the threshold exceeds a certain limit.
The liability in this case depends on whether Wells Fargo Bank is considered a holder in due course or not. If Wells Fargo is a holder in due course, they would not be liable for the amount. However, if Wells Fargo is not a holder in due course, they would be liable for the amount.
Explanation:According to the rules for payment on a forged indorsement, the liability in this case would depend on whether Wells Fargo Bank is considered a holder in due course or not. If Wells Fargo is a holder in due course, they would not be liable for the amount and W Financial would not be able to recover it. However, if Wells Fargo is not a holder in due course, they would be liable for the amount and W Financial would be able to recover it.
In order for Wells Fargo to be considered a holder in due course, they must meet certain requirements, such as taking the check for value, in good faith, and without notice of any claims or defenses against it. If the requirements are not met, then Wells Fargo would not be a holder in due course and would be liable for the amount.
In this case, it is not clear whether Wells Fargo is a holder in due course or not, as more information would be needed to determine if they met the requirements. However, if they are not a holder in due course, they would be liable for the amount and W Financial would be able to recover it.
You want to buy a new sports coupe for $89,500, and the finance office at the dealership has quoted you an APR of 7.1 percent for a 60 month loan to buy the car. What will your monthly payments be? What is the effective annual rate on this loan?
Answer: a) $1,775.44
b. 7.34%
Explanation:
a)What we are dealing with here is an annuity.
And to find the monthly payments, we can use the Present Value of an annuity formula because we already have the present value of the Annuity.
Formula is,
PV = PMT ( 1 - (1 + r) ^ -n)/ r
Where PV is the present value
PMT is the payment
r is the APR
n is the number of periods.
Because n is in months, APR must be in months too so,
= 7.1%/12
= 0.59%
Calculating therefore would be,
89,500 = PMT (1 - (1 + 0.59%) ^ - 60)/ 0.59%
89,500 = PMT (50.41)
PMT = 89,500/50.41
PMT = 1775.44138068
PMT = $1,775.44
The monthly payment is $1,775.44
b) Effective annual rate on this loan = (1+APR/12)^12 -1
= (1+7.1%/12)^12 -1
= 7.34%
Effective annual rate on this loan is 7.34%
If you need any clarification do comment.
Final answer:
The monthly payments for the sports coupe loan at 7.1% APR are $1,775.72, with an effective annual rate of 7.35%. Lowering the interest rate to 0.5% reduces the monthly payment to $1,602.31.
Explanation:
Monthly Payments Calculation:
For the $89,500 sports coupe at 7.1% APR with a 60-month loan, the monthly payment is $1,775.72.
Effective Annual Rate Calculation:
The effective annual rate on this loan is 7.35%.
Comparison:
If the interest rate drops to 0.5%, the monthly payment would be $1,602.31.
The monthly payments for the sports coupe loan at 7.1% APR are $1,775.72, with an effective annual rate of 7.35%. Lowering the interest rate to 0.5% reduces the monthly payment to $1,602.31.