Answer:
Explanation:
a. The two formal methods for adding amendments to the constitution are;
1) In order to add ammendment there must be 2/3rds majority vote in both houses of Congressin order to propose a Constitutional amendment and also a 3/4ths vote of the State Legislature to ratify the amendment made
2) There must be a Call for a Constitutional convention by 2/3rds of the state legislatures as well as a 3/4ths vote to also ratify the amendment made
b. The Informal methods that have been used to change the meaning of the Constitution and each of their examples are;
1) The meaning of the Constitution has been changed by Supreme Court through ruling against or in favor of a particular issue based on the Court's interpretation of the Constitution.
Through this, the meaning of the constitution has changed informally by turning it to "case
law," which sets as earlier example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar future cases.
For instance, Considering the case of Miranda v. Arizona, in the year 1996 when the Supreme court give judgement that Ernesto
Miranda constitutional rights had been denied his by the police officers who arrested him because they failed to inform him of those rights. As from that time
, all police officers were mandatory to read the Miranda Rights before a suspect can be questioned. The Constitution has formally ammended in this case because it sets as earlier example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar future cases.
2) Another example is how the Constitution has formally changed by Congressional Interpretation.
Congress has begin to play the role of determining the
intents of farmers by passing different laws.
For instance, Article 3, Section 1 of the Constitution were quoted and interpreted by the Congress in order to get the Judiciary Act of 1789, created.The Constitutions has informally changed through this.
c. Informal methods of ammendment is more practiced than formal methods because before the Constitution can be ammended popular votes needs to be acheived which is not an easy task
The Constitution is formally amended through congressional proposal or constitutional convention. However, informal methods, such as judicial interpretation or societal practice, which have fewer approval hurdles, are used more often to change its interpretation.
Explanation:The Constitution can be formally amended in two ways: through a proposal by Congress, with a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Informally, the Constitution can be changed via judicial interpretation or societal practice. For the former, landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education altered the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, effectively changing racial segregation laws. In terms of societal change, the rise in technological advancements has altered how the First Amendment's freedom of speech applies to digital communication and social media. Informal methods are used more often because they don't require as rigorous a process for approval compared to formal amendments.
Learn more about Constitutional Amendments here:https://brainly.com/question/1482236
Grace Makutsi finally bought a pair of blue shoes that she had been coveting for a long time. In less than a week she discovered that the shoes were uncomfortable. Grace went back to wearing her old pair and stashed away the new pair. When asked by her boss, Mme. Ramotswe why does she not simply give away the new pair, she said: "But I paid so much for them." Grace's behavior:
Answer:
The correct answer is: Ignores the purchase price is now a sunk cost.
Explanation:
A sunk cost can be understood as money that has already been spent and therefore it is impossible to recover it. In other words, sunk costs are unrecoverable costs.
It is a concept widely used in the economy, microeconomics, and business.
It is also known as retrospective cost.
In conclusion, a sunk cost is a sum of money that was paid in the past and doesn't have any relevance in the present moment or the future.
In this particular case, Grace's behavior indicates that she is ignoring the fact that the purchase price of the pair of shoes is now a sunk cost.
Antonin Scalia, who believes that there is a constitutional right to possess a firearm for private use, concludes that no precedent forecloses our adoption of the original understanding of the: Second Amendment. Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act National Firearms Act.
Answer:
Antonin Scalia, who believes that there is a constitutional right to possess a firearm for private use, concludes that no precedent forecloses our adoption of the original understanding of the Second Amendment.
Explanation:
The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the US citizens' right to own and carry a firearm. The purpose of the amendment was to guarantee every citizen the opportunity to defend himself and his country against external or internal agressions. According to the interpretation of the U.S. Supreme Court in 2010 (McDonald v. Chicago), the second addition to the Constitution applies not only to the federal state but also to the states and local governments.
The right to possess and carry a firearm is based on English customary law. English lawyer and judge Sir William Blackstone stated that this is a right that safeguards the individual's natural right to defend himself and is also a civic duty to defend his own country.
Gwendolyn is held up at knifepoint and her young son is kidnapped. Eventually, her son is found and returned. However, she is unable to recall events that occurred since the attack, although she remembers some new experiences; worse still, she finds that she is forgetting events that occurred even before the attack. This is a classic example of ______ amnesia.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Generalized".
Explanation:
Amnesia corresponds to either the memory problems, including data, knowledge, and perceptions.
Though losing your identification seems to be a frequent narrative device in films and tv, in actual-life amnesia this is usually not a problem.Generalized Amnesia would be when the amnesia or memory loss of a person covers his or her whole life, including their personality.So that the given scenario is the example of such type of Generalized Amnesia.
In 2005, they formally renounced violence and instructed its active units and volunteers to cease all activities and "assist the development of purely political and democratic programs through exclusively peaceful means______.
Answer:
Irish Republican Army (IRA).
Explanation:
An Irish Republican Army (IRA) was established in 1919 with the purpose to gain independence from the British in Northern Ireland using armed forces. It is a paramilitary force that aims at establishing a Republic in Northern Ireland. The organization was supported by Sinn Fein at the political level.
In 1969, the IRA split into two groups namely Officials and Provisionals. Officials sought for peaceful ways to attain independence whereas Provisionals sought the ways of violence using armed forces.
After much violence and many deaths, on 28th July 2005, IRA officially announced that it will follow the ways of peace to achieve its goal and cease from the violent activities.
So, it is the Irish Republican Army that officially renounced violence in 2005.
The study of psychology is potentially dangerous because
The study of psychology is potentially dangerous because
A) psychological knowledge can be used for destructive purposes.
B) psychologists generally believe that people are not personally responsible for their actions.
C) psychological research usually necessitates performing stressful experiments on people.
D) psychological research typically violates personal privacy rights.
Answer:
A. psychological knowledge can be used for destructive purposes.
Explanation:
Option B: "psychologists generally believe that people are not personally responsible for their actions." does not explains or translates to how and why psychology can be dangerous.
Option C : "psychological research usually necessitates performing stressful experiments on people." is not correct because not all research or experiments performed on people in psychology is stressful, in fact, only a few ones.
Option D: "psychological research typically violates personal privacy rights." is not true, as most of the time, the research results are always presented in way that the subjects or participants are anonymous.
However, Option A:"psychological knowledge can be used for destructive purposes." is true, and shows how dangerous psychology can be, because, with the use of psychological knowledge, an individual or mischievous person can use it to manipulate other people to his or her advantage.
The study of psychology can be potentially dangerous due to the psychological stress it can cause, potential missteps in safety studies, the consequences of incorrect diagnoses in clinical psychology, and the misinformation from contradictory studies. However, these are mitigated by ethical and professional standards.
Explanation:The study of psychology can potentially be dangerous due to several factors. First, the exploration of human behavior and the mind can lead to stress, especially when delving into challenging or traumatic experiences. Additionally, psychology's role in studying and enhancing workplace safety is crucial. Missteps or inaccuracies during such studies can potentially lead to harmful protocols or practices, endangering employees and the public.
Another potential danger lies in clinical and forensic psychology, where incorrect diagnosis or improperly conducted research can have dire consequences. Finally, psychology's use of research information can be problematic due to the prevalence of contradictory studies and the lack of clear consensus on certain issues, which can lead to the dissemination of potentially misleading or harmful information.
It's important to note that these potential dangers are mitigated by rigorous ethical and professional standards that guide the practice and use of psychological research. A thoughtful and informed approach to psychology minimizes these risks and maximizes benefits.
Learn more about Dangers of Studying Psychology here:https://brainly.com/question/15898964
#SPJ6
Jan stated that her personality "switch" is so subtle that even her therapist usually does not even realize it has happened. What does her ability to adapt to these switches so well that they aren't obvious to other people mean about the status of her DID diagnosis?
Answer:
Nothing; the disruption in identity does not necessarily need to be observable by others.
Explanation:
Dissociative identity disorder is commonly called multiple personality disorder. it is a mental procedure as it leads to distortion in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity.it is also tragic, traumatic b experience, event , abuse e.t.c that took place in the individuals childhood.. Dissociative identity disorder is an accumulation of factors e.g traumatic event that has has happen at a point in that DID patient life. DID patient often isolate themselves from the rest of the world, situation or events that has violent tendencies or painful experience e.t.c.
DID patients usually alter their identities but it differs in all DID patients. A DID patents has different identities and those identities has peculiarities and are not the same in terms of mood, attitude, race, religion , occupation, e.t.c . an identity or personality shows up and controls the individual in every way especially their behavior and what goes on in their head. it is known as , "switching."it can be seconds or even minute to switch between personalities
How did successful farming and a growing population influence the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was influenced by successful farming and a growing population, which increased food production, provided a larger workforce for factories, and created consumers for industrial goods.
Explanation:
Successful farming and a growing population influenced the Industrial Revolution in Britain in several ways. Firstly, agricultural improvements and new staple crops like the potato led to increased food production with less labor. This allowed the British population to grow, providing a larger workforce for the factories. Secondly, with a larger population involved in a wage economy, Britain created consumers for the goods produced in the factories, driving industrial growth. Lastly, the ability to sell manufactured goods to Britain's colonies and overseas markets added to the rush for overseas empires by European powers.
Carl has been married for 28 years but recently has been unable to stop himself from having an affair with his tennis partner. Research indicates that the affair appeals to him for all the reasons below EXCEPT
Research indicates that Carl's reasons for having an affair with his tennis partner do not include a lack of love for his wife or dissatisfaction in his marriage. The affair may provide excitement, novelty, and attraction to someone outside of his long-term relationship.
Explanation:The affair appeals to Carl for several reasons, but the research indicates that the affair does not appeal to him because of his lack of love for his wife or his dissatisfaction in his marriage. The research indicates that Carl's reasons for having an affair with his tennis partner may include excitement, novelty, and attraction to someone outside of his long-term relationship. It is possible that Carl is experiencing a mid-life crisis or seeking validation and attention through the affair.
The _____________ child-rearing pattern, conceptualized by Baumrind in 1987, more appropriately describes the child socialization approach found among American ethnic minority families as well as the child socialization pattern seen in non-Western cultures.
Answer:
Traditional
Explanation:
The traditional child-rearing pattern, conceptualized by Baumrind in 1987, more appropriately describes the child socialization approach found among American ethnic minority families as well as the child socialization pattern seen in non-Western cultures.
Answer:
Traditional
Explanation:
An approach to childrearing, usually found in traditional cultures, that emphasizes high responsiveness and a type of demandingness that does not encourage discussions or debate.
Jamela has a localized surgery approaching, and her friend tells her about some research conducted by Sarah Master and her colleagues that may help reduce her pain levels during the procedure. Her friend recommends that for the most helpful, pain-reducing effect, Jamela should
a)
look at a picture of a person in a magazine.
b)
look at a picture of her boyfriend during the procedure.
c)
look at a picture of her favorite vacation destination.
d)
take her boyfriend to the appointment
Answer:
b) look at a picture of her boyfriend during the procedure.
Explanation:
Sarah Master and her colleagues conducted an experiment to demonstrate the effect of social support networks mental and physical health of individuals. The experiment was titled "love and pain". Love emanating from contact with a romantic partner, was said to be a form of social support that can help an individual to reduce the pain the individual experiences.
Sarah master and her colleagues, according to the findings in their experiment, concluded that bringing along the picture of someone an individual loves and cherish is helpful in reducing the pain experienced during painful procedure.
Therefore, based on the findings of Sarah and her colleagues, Jamela's friend should recommend that Jamela should look at a picture of her boyfriend during the surgery.
The use of a third party to intervene to help resolve a conflict: a. Is useful because it can allow both sides to make concessions while saving face. b. Can help to reduce emotional issues and focus both sides on the issues. c. Requires the agreement of both sides in order to work. d. May cause each side to harden its position and make compromise more difficult. e. All of the above are true.
Answer:
e. All of the above are true.
Explanation:
Shoring up support networks; improving your communication skills; developing healthy eating, exercise, and sleeping habits; and learning to identify and moderate individual stressors are all steps to ______ the stress in your life.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Manage.
Explanation:
Stress management is the act of actively engaging in activities and habits that are scientifically proven to improve the general well-being of individuals and lowering their anxiety levels. Such activities and habits lower long term cortisol levels of individuals, a hormone that has been linked to chronic stress. Such activities include, developing healthy eating, exercising, and cognitive reframing.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: Manage.
To examine how a reward influences a desired behavior, a mother first counts the number of times her son makes his bed over a two-week period. For the next two weeks, she gives him a reward every time he makes his bed. Following this period, she stops rewarding him and again counts the number of times he makes his bed. This procedure would be an example of a(n) ________ design.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "ABA design".
Explanation:
ABA corresponds to some kind of particular form of study design during even though you have a longitudinal duration where neither medication is provided or otherwise variable is instituted (A), going through a period under which the diagnosis is added (B), and a period during which the medication is eliminated so that the behavior could be examined a second time (A).To analyze how well a compensation affects a preferred action, a mom initially calculates the number of occasions that her child occupies his bed throughout two weeks.So that the given scenario is an example of ABA design.
Although Brandon is frequently caught stealing money and other valuables from friends as well as strangers, he does not feel guilty or remorseful about his actions. According to Freud, Brandon most clearly demonstrates a(n):
Answer: According to Freud, Brandon most clearly demonstrates a WEAK SUPEREGO.
Explanation: Superego refers to the part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt. An individual with a weak superego can be characterized as having a delinquent, criminal, or antisocial personality.
Final answer:
Brandon's behavior suggests a dysfunctional superego according to Freud, leading to frequent stealing without remorse, and may also be indicative of antisocial personality disorder.
Explanation:
According to Freud, Brandon's lack of guilt or remorse for his actions could be indicative of a dysfunctional superego. In Freudian theory, the superego is the aspect of personality that holds all of our internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from both parents and society—our sense of right and wrong. In Brandon's case, a weak superego might contribute to his ongoing behavior with regards to stealing and deception as the superego would typically control the urges of the id (the instinctual, primal part of the psyche) with moral and ethical reasoning provided by the ego (the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the morals of the superego).
Brandon's behavior also aligns with characteristics often found in an antisocial personality disorder, a condition that may manifest as an impoverished moral sense, a history of deception, crime, and aggressive behavior, all without remorse. Though not directly related to Freud's theories, this modern psychological perspective offers a clinical framework for understanding such behavior patterns.
Pat has had a lot of stress in his life. He was abused as a child, moved from house to house, and never had a stable relationship with the adults in his life. However, Pat never develops a mental illness. In the context of the diathesis-stress model, what can we say about Pat
Answer:
He did not develop a disorder because he lacked the genetic predisposition for it.
Explanation:
Pat has had a lot of stress in his life. He was abused as a child, moved from house to house, and never had a stable relationship with the adults in his life. However, Pat never develops a mental illness. In the context of the diathesis-stress model, we can say Pat did not develop a disorder because he lacked the genetic predisposition for it.diathesis-stress model is a theory that attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory which explain that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for that illness combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role
What was the outcome of the war of 1812
Answer:
The war of 1812 resulted in peace for two centuries.
Answer:
The outcome of the war of 1812 was unchanged US borders.
Explanation:
explain how the early telegraph impacted: Railroad transportation:
During the depression,most Germans felt what?
A.confident and optimistic
B.Upset and financially strained
C.unaffected and secure
D.annoyed but economically stable
Answer:
B. Upset and financially strained
Explanation:
A depression means a loss of work availability and a decline in the economy. A can be ruled out, as nobody would view a depression positively. Although C was true for some people (e.g. the extremely rich), for the vast majority is was not. Option D is incorrect because a depression is not an annoyance; it is a horrible thing that puts many people out of work. Therefore, the only viable option is B.
Dr. Williams is a therapist who believes that his client's depression is caused by internalized anger and other intrapsychic conflicts. Of which of the following psychological perspectives is Dr. Williams most likely a proponent ___________?
Answer :
Psychoanalytic theory
Explanation:
Psychoanalytic throryvis the theory by Sigmund Freud explaining human behaviour by attributing these behaviors to childhood conflicts that are as a result of three component parts of the mind: the ID, ego and superego. Psychoanalytic theory is used in psychotherapy to treat personality disorders
Intrapsychic conflict also called interpersonal conflict here means(in psychoanalytic theory) the clash of opposing forces within the psyche, such as would involve conflict among a person's drives, wishes, or agencies. This explains Dr Williams approach above
Moral Idealism ________. a. Considers certain individual rights or duties as universal, regardless of the outcome. b. Is the focus of the "greatest good for the greatest number." c. Is a conscious moral decision involving purchase decisions. d. Is a person’s moral philosophy regarding purchase behavior.
Answer:
A. Considers certain individual rights or duties as universal, regardless of the outcome
Explanation:
Morals are simply decision to do right or wrong.
The concept of Moral Idealism is such that particular rights of individuals are universal, not minding the consequences.
Moral Idealism is markedly different from utilitarianism which is the focus on the "greatest good for the greatest number".
Moral Idealism posits that individual rights must be protected at all costs, while utilitarianism does not necessarily believe that individual rights must be protected as long as it is for the greater good.
Moral Idealism is what it is, an ideal, which may not be feasible in practise but makes perfect sense in theory.
Answer:
b. Is the focus of the "greatest good for the greatest number."
Explanation:
In Idealism, it shows the view of an individual irrespective of the challenges or issues that might crop up. In the same view, moral idealism is the moral standard set and held by someone irrespective of the outcome of such view. An example, someone that decided to always tell the truth irrespective of whether his life is in danger or not is said to exhibit a moral idealism.
It focus has been the greatest good for the greatest number of people and are most carried out by people with idealistic view such as Mary of Calcutta of India or Maha Gandi.
"The Soviet people want a clear perspective . . . unconditional democracy . . . Glasnost in all things, big and small . . . respect for hard work . . . and faithful service for the cause and the good of society."
Which leader would most likely have made this statement?
(1)Kwame Nkrumah
(2)Mohandas Gandhi
(3)Benito Mussolini
(4)Mikhail Gorbachev
Subject- History/Social Studies
Quote- "The Soviet people want a clear perspective . . . unconditional democracy . . . Glasnost in all things, big and small . . . respect for hard work . . . and faithful service for the cause and the good of society."
Question- Which leader would most likely have made this statement?
Answer- The correct answer is, (4)Mikhail Gorbachev
Ms. Smythe keeps Eric after school whenever he swears in class. Even though Eric has been kept afterschool each day for the past three weeks, his swearing has increased rather than decreased. Given what we knowabout the effects of punishment on behavior, Ms. Smythe should probably conclude that:
A. Her punishment is only temporarily suppressing Eric’s swearing.
B. The punishment is too severe.
C. Eric’s swearing will decrease eventually.
D. Staying after school is reinforcing for Eric.
She should conclude that:
D. Staying after school is reinforcing for Eric.
Explanation:
The reinforcer can be something that the punisher thinks will decrease the unwanted behavior but there are times when that is not the case.
If Eric does not see the school stay back as bad or gets irritated by it instead of learning from it, it does not help hi in a way that it should have to curb his swearing.
Thus the teacher needs to find a different way to curb his swearing because this punishment is only helping that habit.
The tendency to act like those around us and be influenced by what they do is called?
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
The tendency to act like those around us and be influenced by what they do is called?
a. Conformity
b. Obedience
c. Normative influence
d. Informational influence
Answer:
The tendency to act like those around us and be influenced by them is called a. conformity.
Explanation:
The concept of conformity in psychology is related to social influence. Conformity takes place when we match our behaviors and attitudes to the behaviors and attitudes of the social groups in which we are inserted. Simply put, conformity means doing what others do, thinking what others think. We conform because we feel pressured to do so, as a way to fit in, to belong. However, such pressure can be imagined.
Although there is not a complete record of ancient life on Earth for the past 3.5 billion years, scientists have still been able to construct a history of life. Where do scientists obtain the majority of their modern knowledge about the history of life?
Answer:
fossils
Explanation:
Scientist obtain majority of their modern day knowledge about the history of life through the study of fossils.
Susanna follows rules, has strong morals, and always acts in an ethical manner. Roger on the other hand is pleasure seeking and is not concerned about the impact of his behavior on other people. According to Freud, Susanna has a strong __________ while Roger's ID is a dominant part of his personality.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Super Ego.
Explanation:
The concepts of Ego, Id, And Super Ego are key elements in the Freudian theory of human psyque.
To Freudian Psychoanalysis, the Id represents all of the libidinal impulses that tend to be wild and hedonistic in nature.
The Ego, refers to the individuals consciousness and how he deals with the pulsional forces that come from the Id.
The Super Ego, is the ideal individual. The Super Ego is morality, ethics, and adaptation to society.
In this particular case, Susanna has a strong Super Ego, while Roger's ID is a dominant part of his personality.
Emma buys a dress from Dolly's to wear to her friend's wedding. She wears the dress without removing the price tag. A day after the wedding, she returns the dress saying that the dress is too tight and gets a refund. In this scenario, Emma's behavior is an example of _____.
Answer:
retail borrowing
Explanation:
Retail borrowing: The term "retail borrowing" is described as a process that encompasses the purchase of a specific item with the intention to return a similar item for a refund when that specific item is being used, having the satisfaction, for a particular purpose. However, retail borrowing takes a lot of forms.
In the question above, Emma's behavior is an example of retail borrowing.
The nurse is instructing the client who is taking gentamicin to monitor renal function. The nurse determines that the client needs additional instruction when the client makes which statement? "I should call you if:
Although your local apple orchard grows nine different varieties of apples that come into season from late August through early November, it grows only apples and is therefore an example of a monoculture. Although your local apple orchard grows nine different varieties of apples that come into season from late August through early November, it grows only apples and is therefore an example of a monoculture. True False
Answer:
The answer is False
Mr. Smith is the CEO of a technology company. He also volunteers for his church and community. Mr. Smith enjoys spending time with his family and sit outside and watch the sunset. Carl Rogers might suggest that Mr. Smith has reached has nearly reached his full potential and is ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Self-actualized.
Explanation:
Self-actualization is a key concept in many humanistic and existential approaches to psychotherapy and in understanding the human life, and it commonly refers to the situation where an individual has reached his/her full potential and is finally the ideal self that the person always wanted to be.
Carl Rogers states that each person has a different ideal self, therefore, not all self-actualized individuals look the same or have achieved the same milestones.
In this particular case, Mr. Smith is the CEO of a technology company. He also volunteers for his church and community. Mr. Smith enjoys spending time with his family and sit outside and watch the sunset. Carl Rogers might suggest that Mr. Smith has reached has nearly reached his full potential and is Self-actualized.
What philosopher who helped shape Chinese thought is known as the “First Teacher”?
The philosopher is called Confucius
Answer:
Confucius
Explanation:
Who was Confucius? A famous Chinese thinker (philosopher) and teacher. Chinese called him Kong Fu Zi or Master Kong. Confucius was a man who hoped to advanced to an important government office but this was not his success. Teaching was. When Confucius taught he didn't write down what he spoke, his students did.