How and why had blacks, particularly in the south, been subjected to second-class citizenship by 1900? why were jim crow laws predominantly in the south? how did jim crow happen?

Its only 3 and 4 trust me!!!

The correct answers are:

3-increased literacy rates in the middle class;

4-the greater amount of leisure available to people.

18th century is distinctive with many important historical events, such as Industrial Revolution and French Revolution. But there are literal characteristics which gave rise of the literature. During the 18th century book publishing business started taking a rise. Education became important and the middle class started making its place in society.

Reapportionment refers to the redistribution of seats in a legislative body based on changes in population, while redistricting involves redrawing the boundaries of these districts following reapportionment. Redistricting can sometimes be contentious due to the potential for gerrymandering.

Redistricting and reapportionment are two key concepts in politics, specifically in relation to the electoral process in the United States. In essence, these terms describe the process of redistributing seats in a legislative body and redrawing district boundaries: reapportionment refers to the redistribution of seats in the House of Representatives, or other legislative bodies, based on changes in population across districts, states, or other geographical entities. This is usually done after a national census to reflect population changes and shifts.

On the other hand, redistricting is the actual process of redrawing the boundaries of these districts following reapportionment. This task is typically carried out by state legislatures and can sometimes be a point of contention due to gerrymandering, which is the act of favoring a political party or group by manipulating district boundaries.

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Final answer:

The growth of the ranching industry was influenced by four main factors: the removal of American Indians from potential ranch land, the creation of more cattle trails, ranchers gaining ownership rights, and the invention of barbed wire.

Explanation:

Factors Influencing the Growth of the Ranching Industry-

Several key factors influenced the growth of the ranching industry. The driving out of American Indians from the North Texas Plains allowed for an expansion of ranch lands. The development of more cattle trails, which complemented the steady expansion of the railroad, helped facilitate the movement of cattle to markets, further promoting growth. As ranchers obtained ownership rights, they invested more into their operations, leading to the cultivation of the land. Finally, the invention of barbed wire in 1873 revolutionized the industry by allowing ranchers to fence off land for their cattle, securing their claims and beginning the transition to sedentary ranching practices from the earlier cattle drives.

A benefit that was not enjoyed by American cities built next to rivers in the mid-1800s was hydroelectric power.

As a result, these cities were only able to enjoy other benefits such as transportation of goods and services, and access to drinking water.

In conclusion, they did not enjoy hydroelectricity.

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The stock market crash of 1929 precipitated the Great Depression, causing widespread economic collapse, soaring unemployment, social upheaval, and reshaping government intervention in the economy.

The stock market crash of 1929, known as Black Tuesday, triggered a severe economic downturn globally. It led to a collapse in stock prices, bankruptcies, and a banking crisis as people rushed to withdraw savings, causing severe economic contraction. This resulted in unemployment rates peaking at around 25%, widespread poverty, and social unrest with protests and strikes.

Politically, it shifted attitudes towards government intervention, prompting President Hoover's hesitant federal actions and setting the stage for Roosevelt's New Deal, which aimed to provide relief and reform. This period marked a significant shift in American economic policy and public sentiment towards regulation and social welfare.

The complete question is this:

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that began in the late 1920s and lasted throughout the 1930s. It originated in the United States after the stock market crash of October 1929, known as Black Tuesday. The crash led to a collapse in stock prices and triggered a banking crisis, causing widespread unemployment, poverty, and a significant decline in industrial production.

"Analyzing primary sources from the Great Depression era, explain the economic, social, and political impacts of the stock market crash of 1929. How did these impacts shape government responses and public attitudes during this period?"

Answer:

Resources :)

Explanation:

The correct option is D

The so-called invasion of the Russian Empire led by Napoleon in 1812 was a turning point in the course of the Napoleonic Wars. The campaign reduced French and allied invasion forces to less than twenty percent of their initial capacity.

The Russian victory over the French army in 1812 was the greatest obstacle to Napoleon's ambition to dominate Europe. As in the naval defeat at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, the Russian campaign was a turning point of fate in the Napoleonic Wars that ultimately meant the defeat and exile of Napoleon to the Isle of St. Helena.

Answer:D

Explanation:

right on edge21

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to the question, Prior to receiving your motorcycle license, you must show prove of successfully completing the motorcycle education course.

For example in Florida, you must obtain a proper motorcycle license to own a motorcycle as permitted by the law. Being licensed is the first thing an individual must do to becoming a safe rider.

However, without having the certificate of motorcycle training and the issuance of a proper motorcycle endorsement on individual’s driver’s license, such individual would be violating the law of Florida.

To obtain motorcycle License, new motorcyclists must sit for Basic RiderCourse (BRC) or Basic RiderCourse updated (BRCu).

You must pass the course and it must be done through a recognized sponsor before Motorcycle endorsement can be can be added to your driving license.  

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KEYWORDS:

The history of Europe covers the peoples inhabiting Europe from prehistory to the present. The period known as classical antiquity began with the emergence of the city-states of ancient Greece. Later, the Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin. The fall of the Roman Empire in AD 476 traditionally marks the start of the Middle Ages.

Answer:

Monarchy

Explanation:

During the Renaissance, most societies in Western Europe were governed as a monarchy. A monarchy is a type of rule in which a king holds most of the power of the state. In the case of Europe, the most common form of monarchy was the absolute monarchy. This means that the king holds absolute power over all government, and he is considered to be above the law.

The correct answer is the following.

The correct matches are:

King Charles 1.

-Wanted new taxes to crush a rebellion in Scotland.

-Violated provisions of Petition of Right.

The Parliament.

-Introduced Petition of Right.

-Refused to finance foreign wars.

The English Civil War was fought between 1642 to 1651. These armed conflicts confronted the English Parliament with the King. As a result of these battles, King Charles 1 was executed, his son Charles II went to exile, and the Commonwealth of England replaced the monarchy, and after the Commonwealth, the Protectorate.

Answer:

HERE IS MY ANSWER!!!

Explanation:

its correct

Final answer:

Kang Youwei blended Confucian ideals with a global perspective, advocating for moral conduct and the importance of education while understanding the need for societal reforms to meet global challenges.

Explanation:

Kang Youwei is known for his reformist view that combined traditional Confucian ideals with a modern and global perspective. He expressed a Confucian outlook by advocating for the importance of moral and ethical behavior, social harmony, and the role of education in improving society, much like Confucius himself, who emphasized moral conduct and personal virtue. In line with the Confucian concept of the Mandate of Heaven, Kang saw the state's responsibility to their subjects and the importance of virtuous rulers. However, Kang also showed an awareness of the larger world by recognizing the need for China to adapt and reform in the face of the global influences and challenges of his time. He was influential in the early 20th century, during a period of rapid change and interaction with foreign powers. Following the path of philosophers like Zhu Xi and others before him, Kang understood the importance of integrating Confucian doctrines with contemporary needs. Zhu Xi's work on the Neo-Confucian doctrine already intertwined traditional teachings with current issues. Kong Youwei's reformist views similarly aimed to modernize China but without discarding its Confucian heritage. Like Han Yu before him, who emphasized a return to the original Confucian ethics, Kang believed in the need for moral grounding in societal reforms.

The statement that Americans are less likely to vote in non-presidential elections is true. Voter turnout in the US is notably lower in non-presidential elections due to a variety of factors, including voter apathy and logistical obstacles.

Historically, Americans are less likely to vote in non-presidential elections. This statement is true. Over the years, various studies have shown that the rate of voting among Americans drops significantly during non-presidential elections, such as midterm and local elections. Voter turnout in the United States is not only low compared to many other democratic industrialized countries, such as Sweden and South Korea, but has also been on the decline since the 1960s. Factors like voter apathy, lack of faith in the government, and logistical obstacles have been cited as major reasons for not voting. For example, a significant number of eligible voters do not participate in elections due to not being able to get off work, difficulties in the voter registration process, and a sense of disenfranchisement, believing that their vote will not make a difference.

Final answer:

Reconstruction had a substantial impact on the United States, economically devastating the South and creating tension in both political structures and social relations, especially regarding race and equality.

Explanation:

Analysis of Reconstruction's Impact

The period of Reconstruction following the Civil War was a time of deep transformation in the United States, impacting the nation in political, social, and economic dimensions. Economically, the South faced utter devastation; its agriculture-based economy, heavily reliant on enslaved labor, was dismantled, resulting in widespread poverty and hardship. The North, while economically stronger, still faced challenges in integrating an industrial workforce that had been expanded during the war.

Politically, Reconstruction marked a significant shift in federal power over the states. Various groups, including former enslaved individuals, federal occupation forces, and white Southerners, had to navigate new power structures as well as the enfranchisement and subsequent disenfranchisement that occurred. The policy of allowing Northerners and blacks into political positions in the South, sometimes referred to as Radical Reconstruction, caused significant controversy and resistance.

Socially, the period was characterized by severe tensions. Issues like the development of black codes, the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau, and the rise of groups such as the Ku Klux Klan evidenced ongoing struggles with race relations and societal change. Despite attempts at radical social change, racism and poverty persisted long after the end of Reconstruction, affecting both former slaves and poor whites.

To summarize, it is clear that Reconstruction had profound effects on the political, economic, and social fabric of the country, creating legacies that would last beyond its immediate aftermath. The challenges were many, and while some sought to rebuild and redefine the nation, deep-seated resistance and inequalities hindered comprehensive progress.

The correct answer is:

Militias, mobs, and terrorist groups are forces that states have summoned in the past to carry out genocide.

Some people felt it was important to add the Bill of Rights to the Constitution because they wanted to protect individual rights. Option A is correct.

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution comprise the Bill of Rights. James Madison wrote the amendments listing specific prohibitions on governmental power, as reaction to calls from numerous states for further constitutional protection for individual liberties.

The Bill of Rights was influenced by the Virginia Declaration of Rights.