B) By congress.
"Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed."-www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/judiciary.html
Answer:
B) By Congress.
Explanation:
Article III of the United States Constitution creates the US Supreme Court and invested the power to Congress to create as inferior courts as they establish from time to time. That Article also defines the time in which the Judges from all courts would maintain their charge. As long as their good behavior remains.
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Describe the Iliad? What was Homer talking of in this piece?
The Poet Homer – creator of worshipped literature
Homer was a Greek poet who lived on the coast of Asia Minorand is credited with having authored the Iliad and the Odyssey, epic poems that scholars speculate were drawn from stories that had been passed on orally. The Iliad was about war between the Mycenae Greeks and the city of Troy – the Trojan War – which has been dated around 1190 BCE. Homer is thought to have lived in the 800s BCE. Some have argued for the 600s.
The Iliad describes events as did the Sumerians and those in India who wrote the Ramayana and the Mahabharata: as governed by the gods. By putting the story into writing he gave it a greater permanence than stories merely spoken and subject to change with each storyteller. In coming centuries, Homer's fellow Greeks would view his writing as inspired by the gods, and they would view him as an instrument of one of the nine artistic daughters of the god Zeus, a Muse (pronounced myooz) – a word to pass into modern literature. For the Greeks, Homer's works would become a reference for religious thought. The Greeks would study Homer like Jews would study the Talmud.
Homer. His poetic Iliad became scripture
for the Greeks.
Homer's Iliad plays on conflicts of will between the gods. Destiny is not the will of one god as it would be among Jews, Christians and Muslims. None of Homer's gods lays out a general law of historical development. With Homer there is a chaos of wills, including among the gods. There is uncertainty and this makes drama. (There is no drama in the preordained.)
In the Iliad, the father god of the Greeks, Zeus, prefers love to war, but, while he is distracted with lovemaking, lesser gods create war. Foremost among these lesser gods is the troublesome goddess of love, Aphrodite, who creates a love affair between a Greek, Helen, and an aristocrat of Troy named Paris.
The story takes place during what is perceived to be an age of heroes – a time when aristocrats led armies and accepted raiding and plundering as normal activity. This was a story about men doing big things, and nothing was bigger than war. The Iliad extols soldierly honor and duty, the obligation of revenge, pride, class privilege, military prowess and glory. Despite the carnage, it describes life as precious, and it extols emotional control over surrender to rage. It describes mortals as committing acts they did not intend, as if emotion led men to follow the dictates of the gods. And the dreams of men are messages from the gods.
Clio, daughter of Zeus. She would become the Muse of History.
The story includes the god Apollo punishing Greeks with a plague and a contingent of Greeks sacrficing one hundred head of cattle in order to appease Apollo. The tradition of sacrifice among the Greeks is depicted with another tradition: purification. Homer's heroes must wash or purify themselves before a sacrifice, a purification involving disposal of offensive pollutions. And the Iliad describes religious rituals that include cremation – which allows a warrior's remains to be transported home for ceremonial entombment.
According to Homer, after the Greeks beseige Troy for ten years, and after the deaths of many heroes, both Greek and Trojan, the Greeks trick the Trojans with the gift of a large wooden horse, within which are Greek warriors who open Troy's gates to the Greek army. The Greeks slaughter the Trojans except for some women and children whom they keep or sell as slaves. And the soldiers desecrate temples, earning the wrath of gods.
The Odyssey is about the return home from the war by the Greeks. Few of them did. That is the way it was with war and the gods who created and directed it, gods in conflict with gods.
1. Describe the Iliad
The Iliad is a Greek epic poem, traditionally attributed to Homer. It was composed of dactyl hexameters and has a total of 15,693 verses. The story happens during the last 51 days of the Trojan war. The title of the books derives from the Greek name of Troy, Ιlión.
2. What was Homer talking of in this piece
This epic poem is about the anger of Achilles. Achilles is the son of King Peleus and the Nereid Thetis. Achille´s fury ends with the poem when he decides to reconcile with Priam, the father of his enemy Hector, during Hector´s funeral.
The Iliad and the Odyssey were considered by the Greeks of the classical period as the most important compositions and were used as foundations of pedagogy.
Answer:
the lliad is an epic poem by the ancient Greek poet Homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the Trojan War and the Greek siege of the city of Troy (which was also known as Ilion, Ilios or Ilium in ancient times).
Explanation:
What are the positive and negative aspects of “Checks and Balances” between the Legislative Branch and the President?
The photo Captain mentions a quote from American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson what did he mean by the shoot heard round the world
The quote means "the shot" had an impact all around the world and everyone in the world paid attention to the event.
The quote "the shot heard round the world" refers to the first shot of the American Revolution that took place at the battles of Lexington and Concord. Historians are unsure who fired the first shot of the American Revolution. There is one thing for certain, historians agree Lexington and Concord are the first battles of the American Revolution. The beginning of this war brought attention from the rivals of Great Britain as they watched a colony battle their mother country. Emerson describes the event as one that was newsworthy and had an impact all around the world. Before the war is over, other countries would get involved in the conflict and after the colonies of the Americas would be inspired to revolt against their own mother countries.
Which of the president’s nine roles calls for him to set the nation’s foreign policy?
The role of the President as Chief Diplomat is the one that calls him to set the nation's foreign policy, in fact, it makes him its main designer. His power is so large that his rulings are followed both by the US and foreign parties.
The roles established for the President of the United States are the following:
Chief of StateChief ExecutiveChief DiplomatCommander in chief of the Armed ForcesLegislative LeaderChief of PartyGuardian of the Economy. chief citizenThe president role as the Chief Diplomat calls for him to set the nation’s foreign policy.
Basically, the Executive president is established to serves 9 distinct roles according the United State Constitution.
The roles established includes:
Chief of State Chief Executive Chief Diplomat Commander in chief of the Armed Forces Legislative Leader Chief of Party Guardian of the Economy. Chief citizenTherefore, the President role as the Chief Diplomat is the one that calls him to set the nation's foreign policy because there is need to negotiate with foreign governments and appoint ambassadors to other nations as well.
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The three main reasons for the establishment of Israel are: Anti-semitism, Zionism, and _____.
Nazi Party
The European Partitioning
The Economy
The Holocaust
The correct answer is "The Holocaust". The historical analysis explains that there are three important factors to affirm this. 1. It played an important role that was widely considered in the discussions about United Nations approval of the State of Israel in 1948. 2. It encouraged a visible amount of immigrants to move to the new country. 3. It allowed the Jewish worldwide community to pressure Germany into providing the economic base to build infrastructure and support the new country.
Which description best fits the early settlers in Jamestown? gentlemen without skills or leadership men and women who wanted to be friends with the Indians military men prepared to survive in the wilderness factory workers with no outdoor experience
according to another answer I read, they were friendly with the Indians
The early settlers of Jamestown were largely desperate men, comprised of younger sons from elite families and artisans. They were ill-equipped for the hardships of the New World, focusing more on finding instant wealth than on sustainable living conditions. They were essentially employees of the Virginia Company of London, involved in seeking profits.
Explanation:The early settlers in Jamestown consisted predominantly of desperate men who were either the younger sons of elite families or artisans. Many had a misplaced belief in striking it rich quickly with minimal work. They were ill-equipped to face the hardships posed by the new land, including disease, starvation, and conflicts with the local Powhatan tribe. Despite challenges, their focus was more towards finding gold and silver rather than creating a sustainable living condition. These settlers were essentially employees of the Virginia Company of London, contributing to a profit-driven venture, not a societal or community establishment.
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Henry IV made important changes to nobility that augmented the king’s power. What were these changes?
French nobility was a powerful political class who always used to dictate the terms of court of king. They were hereditary and had collected a lot of wealth. They used to live in fortified castles and enjoyed a luxuries life. They had limited the powers of the king and became as king makers.
King Henry IV introduced some important measures which curbed the influence of these hereditary nobles and laid the foundation of absolutism in France. He inducted the commoners into to the nobility and thus curbed the influence of hereditary nobles. He also waged the wars against the ambitious nobles. He used Intendants to bring the royal authority to provinces and nobles. For tax collection royal bureaucrats were employed by him which further decreased the influence of hereditary nobles and increased the centralization of power as well.
Which poetic technique does Robert browning use in this excerpt from “ my last duchess “
The technique of Robert Browning in "my last duchess" is known as a dramatic monologue. This is so because all the poem is expressed in one voice only, as oppossed to a dialogue, where more voices would appear. And it is dramatic because it contains all the elements of drama.
Why did the Native Americans located in the Ohio Valley form a confederation? A) so that they would be granted statehood B) to prepare for war with the British C) to try and stop settlers from moving further west D) to support General Wayne
The answer is c because they didn’t what they taking their land
which event sparked the protest movement known as the Arab spring
The Arab Spring, also known as Arab revolutions of 2010-2013, marked a revolutionary series of popular violent as well as non-violent riots, coups, foreign interventions, demonstrations, protests and civil wars in North Africa and the Middle East that initiated on 18 December 2010 in Tunisia with the Tunisian Revolution.
On December 17, 2010 in the City of Tunis, a street vendor, called Mohamed Bouazizi, killed himself as a way of protest because the police stripped him of his merchandise and savings accounts.
who gave the olmecs their name
it ment rubber people
The war powers resolution and the twenty-second amendment addressed which political trend in the 20th century
Answer
It addressed the reassertion of congressional authority.
Explanation
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 was placed into being after President Nixon’s troublesome events on Vietnamese war that made the United State to lose heavily in the war. The congress was addressing the powers of the president on sending army forces into war without the approval of the congress. The resolution lay foundation procedures to be followed by the congress and the president in cases of war. The congress was supposed to share the decision before sending troops into war or any hostilities. The War resolution act was aiming to stop the U.S president from declaring war without proper legislative approvals.
It hence address away with the reassertion by the side of congressional authority.
Explanation:The War Powers Resolution in the year 1973 was being placed over just as after the troublesome events of the President Nixon on top of the Vietnamese war. The congress step ahead as in addressing with the powers of the President as on top of sending the army forces right into the war.
What limits does genomic testing have as a historical source
The limits of genomic testing are connected with tracking the possibilities of developing a certain disease. It used to be believed that genes were the most importan responsible factors for causing self-immune diseases, but now it has been prooved that the environment, bad habits and nourishing, among other factors, play a more important role in that aspect.
Genomic testing as a historical source has limitations in providing comprehensive information about historical events and individuals.
Explanation:Genomic testing has some limitations as a historical source. Firstly, genomic testing can only provide information about an individual's genetic makeup and ancestry, which may not directly translate to historical events or timelines. It cannot provide detailed information about the social, cultural, or political aspects of history. Secondly, genomic testing is limited to individuals who have undergone testing and may not be representative of the entire population. Lastly, genomic testing cannot provide information about events or historical figures before the advent of genetic testing technology.
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the three levels of courts In the federal court system, from lowest to highest are what
The federal court system has three main levels:
U.S. District Court
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
U.S. Supreme Court
According to the Constitution, which of the following is true about the president? Check all of the boxes that apply.
a- The president serves as the head of state and commander in chief.
b-The president create laws and serves in the House and Senate.
c- The president is leader of the legislative branch.
d-The president must faithfully execute the laws.
According to the Constitution, which of the following is true about the president?
Check all of the boxes that apply.
The president serves as the head of state and commander in chief. - A
The president must faithfully execute the laws. - D
According to the Constitution, the President:
a- The president serves as the head of state and commander in chief. d-The president must faithfully execute the laws.The President of the United States is the head of the Executive branch. As such, roles include:
leading the nation as the head of stateleading the army as the commander-in-chiefenforcing the laws of the nation through the various executive departments and agencies signing laws that have been passed by Congress nominating federal judges etcThe position of President is therefore very important but it has limits to its power such as the inability to make laws which is solely reserved for Congress.
In conclusion, the President is the head of state and the commander of the army. These and other positions allow the President to execute the laws of the nation.
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What effect do you think the Homestead and Pullman strikes had on American culture and society in this time period?
The aftermath of the Homestead strike resulted in Carnegie Steel and co. cutting wages down by a fifth, its owner refusing to deal with the steel workers union and increasing working hours from 8 hours a day to 12 hours. The continuous strikes and rioting left lots damaged infrastructure and the eventual arrival of the military led to the surrender of the cause.
The result of the Pullman strike left the national railroad system damaged and half functioning. It created a dispute between the American Railroad Union and the government due to the collapsing of the post service. The leader of the Union, Eugene V. Debs, was arrested. After military intervention due to continuous interefering with trains that carried mail cars, the strike collapsed.
In an effort to create a better climate for workes and organzied labor after the strikes, president Grover Cleveland designated Labor Day as a federal holiday.
The effect that the Homestead and Pullman strikes had was the fact that they led to the further reduction in wages at the time.
What was the Homestead and Pullman strikes ?These were periods in the history of the United states when workers went on strikes against the big industrialists.
The strikes were usually due to poor wages and unfavorable working conditions.
The strikes led to a further decrease and this led to more devastating effects.
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Grant policy to win the war was one
of
Answer:
attrition
Explanation:
In 1864, General Grant began the "final campaign" against Richmond and to take this time he used the so-called war of attrition. That is due to the numerical advantage of the Union from 2 to 1 against a qualitatively superior Confederate force (better led and fighting in the field of origin). In a series of battles (Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor), Grant advanced about 60 miles in a month, at a cost of approximately 60,000 men, approximately a 2 to 1 loss ratio (compared to around 30,000 for the Confederates) .
When these tactics earned him the nickname "Butcher Grant," his response was: "I will fight in this direction if it is taken all summer."
Once its proximity to Richmond reduced the maneuvering capacity of the Confederates, the Union accident rate dropped from 3 to 2, and ultimately from 1 to 1, condemning the Confederates in numerical inferiority.
'Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent Alliances, with any portion of the foreign world. George Washington, Farewell Address, September 19, 1796 Which precedent of Washington’s can BEST be seen in the quote? Question 24 options: Formation of a cabinet Avoid forming political parties Presidents should only serve two terms Non-intervention policy
The correct answer is: "Non-intervention policy"
George Washington was adressing the issue on whether it was benefitial or not to establish alliances with foreign countries. Thomas Jefferson did it later as well, exactly in the same line as Washington, as it can be seen in this quotation: "Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations-entangling alliances with none."
They exemplified like this the national point of view which had set the way of proceeding at the time. It was maintained from 1789 until the end of WWII. The only exception was the relationship of the US with Panama.
But after WWII the situation became the opposite, the US allied with half of the world and included them as part of the capitalist block, to confront the URSS and the communist system.
Which two statements describe challenges to law and other in Indian territory in the years after the civil war?
Explanation:
The two statements are:
"US laws did not extend into Indian Territory, so outlaws would escape into the territory": The area was undeveloped, with ancient roads and no railroads. People were not concerned about law and order as they want to survive.
"Tribal courts only had authority over people from their tribes and could not try non citizens": Tribal courts are poorly organized and managed badly. Lack of independence from tribal governments, Tribal law, customs and traditions are enforced on them instead of actual law.
To persuade massachusetts, virginia, and new york to ratify the constitution, leading federalists promised?
it is massachusetts otay
Answer:
A Bill of rights
Explanation:
Since Massachusetts, Virginia and New York had anti-federalist delegates, they believed that it was needed to be a bill of rights to protect peoples individual rights and liberties, so for federalists to have the approval of the anti-federalists, they promised that as soon as the constitution was ratified, they would make a bill of rights, so the anti-federalists agreed and the constitution was passed in September 17th, 1787.
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Which choice most accurately describes the consequences that France faced after the Seven Years’ War? The French were pushed out of the Ohio River Valley, and their lands were given to the British. The French gave up their colonies west of the Mississippi and Canada to Britain, and they gave New Orleans to Spain. The French were pushed out of the contiguous United States, and their lands were given to the British. The French gave up their colonies east of the Mississippi and Canada to Britain, and they gave New Orleans to Spain.
Answer:
The French gave up their colonies east of the Mississippi and Canada to Britain, and they gave New Orleans to Spain.
its D
Explanation:
got it right on the quiz
The French gave up their colonies east of the Mississippi and Canada to Britain, and they gave New Orleans to Spain most accurately describes the consequences that France faced after the Seven Years’ War. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is consequences?
The word "consequence" describes an undesirable impact or outcome. Consequence refers to the context in which a change, whether positive or harmful, occurs. the action that increases or decreases the likelihood that the action will take place. Both good and negative consequences are possible. Positive and bad things come in a variety of forms.
French land in America west of the Mississippi River was forfeited to Spain in 1762 during the French and Indian War, and practically all of France's remaining possessions in North America were given to Great Britain in 1763. Spanish rule would be established in the French colonies west of the Mississippi, including the port of New Orleans.
Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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Which ideas of John Locke did Thomas Paine draw on in his pamphlet, Common Sense?
Answer:
Thomas Paine's pamphlet drew on John Locke's political ideas of equality, sovereignty and feedom.
Explanation:
Thomas Paine wrote his pamphlet called "Common Sense" between 1775 and 1776, which led to the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolutionary War. John Locke was a very influential English philosopher and is considered the "Father of Liberalism" because of his political ideas about the nature of people and government. He thought that all men are born free and equal, they are not meant to be subjects to a monarch's authority. Also, he claimed that if the monarchy did not protect people's individual rights, they had the right to form a new government and become independent from their rule. This encouraged the 13 colonies to declare independence and fight for their sovereignty.
Which description BEST describes why settlers would have chosen to immigrate to the New World?
A) the threat of overpopulation in England
B) too much religious freedom in Great Britain
C) the threat of invasion due to the French Revolution
D) financial success and economic opportunity found in the new world
D) financial success and economic opportunity found in the new world
Which colony were Catholics and Protestants welcome in, but non-Christians could be executed?
A) Maryland
B) New York
C) Pennsylvania
D) New Jersey
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
In 1649 this colony issued the so-called Maryland Toleration Act, according to which it granted freedom of conscience to all Christians.
On the other hand, all those who declined to accept the divinity of Jesus Christ were sentenced to death.
Answer:
A) Maryland
Explanation:
What did Thomas Hobbes believe about safety vs. freedom?
Thomas Hobbes believed that freedom was good, but security was better. He made this point by imagining what it would be like to live without government, laws, or society. You would have plenty of freedom; but you would live in constant fear.
Which of these statements about the Bill of Rights is TRUE?
A) It is part of the Declaration of Independence.
B) It was added to the Constitution after ratification.
C) It was added to the Constitution before ratification.
D) It was part of the original draft of the Constitution.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution after ratification.
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten additional amendments to the Constitution of United States. In the framework of a free and democratic society - based on the values of the Enlightenment - these assure the inhabitants of certain inalienable fundamental rights. The Bill of Rights was approved by the United States Congress on September 25, 1789, a year and three months after the ratification of the Constitution, and ratified by 11 states. This process was completed on December 15, 1791.
The Bill of Rights was added to the U.S. Constitution after ratification (Option B). It consists of the first ten amendments that were added to protect individual freedoms and to ensure the Constitution's ratification by addressing Anti-Federalist concerns.
Which of these statements about the Bill of Rights is TRUE?
The correct answer is: B) It was added to the Constitution after ratification.
The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments were proposed as a response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to assure the ratification of the Constitution itself, particularly by key states that were concerned about the absence of a clear statement of individual rights. The amendments were drafted by James Madison in 1789 and officially became part of the Constitution on December 15, 1791.
It's important to note that the Bill of Rights did not originate in the Declaration of Independence or in the original draft of the Constitution. Instead, they were developed to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists who argued that without a bill of rights, the new national government might become too powerful at the expense of individual freedoms.
Which of these people groups FIRST developed complex society in the region identified in the map?
A) Aryans
B) Sumerians
C) Egyptians
D) Assyrians
Your answer is B
The Sumerians were the first developed complex society,
Geographical location: The region in the map is called Mesopotamia, a word that comes from the Greek language, that means "between two rivers". Those two rivers are the Tigris and the Euphrates and the land was known as 'Al-Jazirah' (the island) or the Fertile Crescent, because over centuries, the flood pulse of the Euphrates and Tigris left the southern plains of the richest soil in the Near East. This region today corresponds mostly to Irak, but also to Syria, Turkey, Kuwait, and Iran.
First civilization in Mesopotamia: Starting from 4000 BCE, the Sumerians organized themselves into several city-states that were spread across the southern part of Mesopotamia, in Western Asia. These city-states, like Eridu, Uruk, Ur, Larsa, Isin, Adab, Kullah, Lagash, Nippur, and Kish, were independent of one another and were fully autonomous centers, each surrounding a temple that was dedicated to god or goddess specific to that city-state. Each city-state was governed by a priest-king.
The correct answer is B. Sumerians.
Why were radio comedies so popular during the 1930s
The 1930's were the golden age, more than 12 million people owned radios. They provided entertainment and became cheaper. It provoked more singers.
Not sure if that helped.
What should Christ's example in prayer motivate us to do?
1 get alone to pray
2 serve the needy in a spirit of prayer
3 seek personal renewal by taking time to be alone and think
4 give God our total attention when praying
You may choose more than one.
Answer:
1: get alone to pray
2: serve the needy in a spirit of prayer
3: give God our total attention when praying
What practice prompted Martin Luther to criticize the Catholic Church?
At first, the reason for criticizing the Catholic Church was selling indulgences. As this practice continued after the letter Martin Luther wrote to the Archbishop of Meinz, Luther tried to carry out reforms within the church, but he realized that this was impossible because of the attitude of the Pope. Namely, the Pope considered himself the head of the church, God is in heaven, the Pope is on earth, everyone who contradicted was a heretic, because the will of God is carried through the Pope. Luther's criticism continues to deal not only with indulgences, but also with the personality of the Pope and his like-minded people calling them false Christians, realizing that reforms in the church are impossible.