Which two governments would share the characteristic of being ruled by a single leader?
A.
an autocracy and an oligarchy
B.
a direct democracy and a socialist state
C.
a dictatorship and a republic
D.
an absolute monarchy and an autocracy
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In absolute monarchy, the king is the ultimate ruler. King holds the supreme authority just like in ancient times. The roman empire, the greek empire are a few examples of absolute monarchy. Whereas in Autocracy means rule by the self, meaning the system of government by one person with absolute power.
So, these are the two governments would share the characteristic of being ruled by a single leader.
Karl marx, guided by the social-conflict approach, argued that the point of studying society was ________
The stages that comprise sleep, as well as sleep latency onset, are collectively called ________________. (1 point)
Billy has had the same mobile hanging above his crib since he was born. when his mother lays him down for a nap, billy does not look at the mobile likely because he has become _________ to what was once a novel stimulus
Wertheimer, kohler, and koffka are associated with which psychological school of thought?
Figuring out math concepts relates to the _____ dimension of human development.
Answer:
the cognitive dimension
Explanation:
1. Kelly's parents own three major car dealerships in the greater Los Angeles area. The dealerships they own have been very successful and sell high end vehicles. Which of the following systems of social systems of social stratification best describes how to categorize Kelly's family?
A. caste system
B. social system
C. class system --> (my answer)
D. status system
2. Sarah works for the American Hair and Felt Corporation. This group is one of the _________ groups to which Sarah belongs.
A. Primary
B. Out-
C. Secondary--> (my answer)
D. Reference
3. Brianna is organizing a group of staff from her engineering company to provide Saturday afternoon tutoring for students at the nearby middle school. In order for her group of staff to remain stable, what is the optimal number of people she should recruit to help?
A. Seven
B. Five
C. Three--> (my answer)
D. Two
4. With respect to group size,
A. as groups grow larger, they become less stable.--> (my answer)
B. as groups grow larger, they become more intimate.
C. as groups grow smaller, they become less stable.
D. as groups grow smaller, there is a greater confusion of roles.
5. ___ is usually voluntary while ___ is assigned by others
A. Stratification,group affiliation
B. Group affiliation,stratification
C. Group affiliation,status--> (my answer)
D. Status,group affiliation
6. A leader who is passive and appears to be uninvolved in a group would be termed a (n)___ leader.
A. Laissez-faire--> (my answer)
B. Authoritative
C. Proactive
D. Democratic
7. The slaughtering of the Tutsis by the Hutus in Rwanda in 1994 and the massacre of Muslims at the hands of the Serbs in Bosnia are examples of
A. Subjugation
B. Ethnic cleansing--> (my answer)
C. Forced assimilation
D. Population transfer
8.The fact that the world's nations are divided by property, prestige, and power is referred to as
A. Industrialization
B. Global stratification--> (my answer)
C. The triangle theory
D. The triple worlds
9. A leader is someone who influences the behavior of others. As a teacher, Mrs. Simon is a leader of her class. She keeps her students on task by motivating them to stay focused so that they can reach their assignment deadlines. She is also very sensitive to the feelings of her students and when students are frustrated she tends to crack jokes to become relatable to them. What type of a leader is Mrs. Simon?
A. Authoritative
B. Expressive
C. Instrumental and authoritative
D. Instrumental and expressive--> (my answer)
10. You are sitting in a waiting room, and you look around to observe three other people waiting for their appointments. You do not know any of them. What social group would the people in the waiting room be apart of?
A. Out-group
B. Secondary group
C. Aggregate--> (my answer)
D. Category
50 POINTS FOR ALL CORRECT ANSWERS. Will mark brainliest if there are more than one replies. Also if my answers could be checked that would be great. (Sociology)
1. class system
2. secondary
3. seven
4. grow smaller,become less stable
5. group affiliation,stratification
6. laissex-faire
7. ethinic cleansing
8. global stratification
9. instrumental and expressive
10. aggregate
How does the government plan to compensate the companies for the laying of track over mountainous terrain?
Dr. holiday is doing a study to determine how 9-year-olds think. based on theory, he believes that the 9-year-olds should be able to reason logically about concrete situations, situations that are real, tangible, and visible. dr. holiday's belief is based on _____.
Why is the land fertile cresent so fertile
According to george herbert mead's stages of development, children first start to learn to recognize an "other" through ________ question 1 options:
a. imitation.
b. playing informally with other children.
c. formal games.
d. first recognizing their own identities.
The correct answer is a, imitation. The imitation stage is considered to be the first stage in Mead’s development in which a child is likely to copy behaviors that he or she observes in the environment or what he or she sees around him or her. This likely occurs from birth until the age of two.
According to George Herbert Mead, children first start to learn to recognize an 'other' through imitation, by copying the actions or behaviors of parents or caregivers, which helps them understand their separate identities.
Explanation:According to George Herbert Mead's stages of development, children first start to learn to recognize an 'other' through imitation. This process typically involves copying the actions, words, or behaviors of an 'other', allowing children to understand themselves as separate from those around them.
This happens primarily through interaction with caregivers, such as parents or teachers, in primarily informal and unstructured manners. Through repeated and varied experiences of imitation, children gradually build a catalogue of different roles and begin to differentiate themselves from 'others'.
Mead's theory is a cornerstone in symbolic interactionism and is important for understanding of the development of self in social psychology.
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The degree to which police have specialized units is dependent on:
The correct answer is the size of the department as this is the likely basis of which how will define and to know the specialized units that may exist in a department. It is because if there is a small department then it is likely that the police working in that department have only few working officials unlike those residing in a big department.
What is a major function of the president's cabinet members?
A. To oversee the operation of executive departments
B. To prevent the bureaucracy from becoming hierarchal
C. To encourage negotiations between the president and Congress
D. To execute laws without being influenced by the president
Answer: A
Explanation:
A person who follows the teachings of Confucius would most likely believe that....
1 there is life after death
2 one supreme being created the world
3 people should live in harmony by keeping correct relationships
4 the government should not be involved in the lives of the people
The answer to this question should be 3 because Confucius taught to live with moral values or "Harmony" I hope this helps.
A person who follows the teachings of Confucius would most likely believe that people should live in harmony by keeping correct relationships. The correct option is (3).
What do you mean by the teachings of Confucius?Confucianism emphasizes human-centered ideals for harmonious living as well as ancestor worship.
"Do unto others as you would not for others to do unto you" is the central tenet of Confucianism. Whether Confucianism is a religion is up for dispute.
Confucius emphasized the development of character traits including generosity, reciprocity, and filial devotion.
According to Confucius, individuals who sought to dominate others must develop self-discipline and moral authority. He also felt that education and meditation produced virtue.
Therefore, a person who follows the teachings of Confucius would most likely believe that people should live in harmony by keeping correct relationships.
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Olivia is an extremely timid and anxious 8-year-old girl. other children seem to dislike her. she appears to be a(n) _____.
Olivia is an extremely timid and anxious 8-year-old girl. other children seem to dislike her. She appears to be an withdrawn-rejected child.
What is withdraw rejected child?Withdraw rejected child is defined as a youngster who exhibits afraid or anxious behavior and is frequently thought to be socially awkward by classmates.
Children who are rejected are those who are left out of group activities. There are several levels of acceptance among peers.
When kids think their parents are rejecting them, their worry and insecurity tend to escalate.
They gradually develop low self-esteem, ongoing self-doubt, and sadness.
They even start behaving hostilely and aggressively against other people.
The emotional suffering continues throughout maturity because this doesn't cease in childhood.
Thus, Olivia is an extremely timid and anxious 8-year-old girl. other children seem to dislike her. She appears to be an withdrawn-rejected child.
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Olivia appears to have a Slow-to-Warm-Up personality, characterized by low activity, resistance to new situations, and a negative mood.
Olivia, an extremely timid and anxious 8-year-old girl, exhibits behavior that may suggest a Slow-to-Warm-Up personality temperament. This temperament is characterized by a low activity level, slow adjustment to new situations, often displaying a negative mood, and poor reception by peers due to her social inhibitions. She might also show signs of ambivalent attachment style, being wary in general, especially in new situations, and showing excessive distress when separated from a familiar caregiver. Olivia's behaviors like meticulous play, stubborn silence, and withdrawal from stressful interactions suggest an underlying anxiety and possible attachment issues.
Given Olivia's inability to interact comfortably in social settings, her disposition to avoid risks and new activities for fear of embarrassment, and her dependence on others for reassurance, she may also be exhibiting traits of avoidant attachment, reacting indifferently towards caregivers and peers alike, due to potential insensitivity or inattentiveness to her needs as a child. This can be exacerbated if her emotional needs are continually unmet, leading her to regress to more immature behaviors. Olivia's personality and emotional health would benefit from a supportive and understanding environment that gradually encourages her to engage, rather than one that reinforces her fears and social avoidance.
Who was the swiss psychologist who felt that infants learn according to the formula, "action=knowledge?"?
Why did the English believe land was the basis of liberty? Only those who owned land could own slaves, and only if you were a slave owner were you free. Their laws had stated for hundreds of years that only those who owned land were guaranteed any rights. Working for wages made you subject to someone else, whereas land gave you freedom to seek your own living and to vote. Churches required land for houses of worship, and religious participation was seen as the path to freedom.
The English believed that purchase of land increases voting rights and allowed them more influence in the government. More land would mean more crops produced and earn more money. Buying land gives pride of ownership and authority to the people who work on their land who cultivate the crops. This was a struggle for the Indians who were generous people and believed in sharing their lands. English men who had more money were able to convince people to join their religion that made their church more powerful. Land ownership was viewed as financial and religious gain.
Jordan's weight is in the 50th percentile. this means that _____. he weighs 50 percent more than other children his age he weighs 50 percent less than other children his age the average weight for his age is 50 percent more than his weight 50 percent of children his age weigh less than he does
According to the reading __________ were cohesive, authoritarian command structures headed by bosses who extracted loyalty and services from underlings in return for jobs and favors.
Party machines were authoritarian command structures run by bosses in cities, which demanded loyalty from subordinates in exchange for jobs and favors.
According to the reading, party machines were cohesive, authoritarian command structures headed by bosses who extracted loyalty and services from underlings in return for jobs and favors. These party machines were found primarily in cities and often involved partisan political organizations. The bosses at the top wielded significant power and influence, requiring strict adherence to their commands. The nature of these machines reflects broader themes in history and social studies regarding authoritarianism, social hierarchy, and the dynamics of power within political structures. They serve as examples of how leaders can create structures that centralize authority and enforce loyalty through incentives and favors, mirroring various undemocratic systems found throughout history.
nerve cells that can detect chemicals are
A sensitive nerve cell or sense organ that can detect and react to chemical is chemoreceptor, such as taste or smell. a sensory receptor that recognizes environmental chemical inputs and communicates that information to the brain.
What does a chemosensor detect?Chemoreceptors are nerve cells that are capable of detecting substances. Chemoreceptors, which are sensors for changes in CO2, O2, and pH, are divided into central and peripheral types based on their anatomical locations.
How do chemoreceptors become active?Modifications in the partial pressure of oxygen activate peripheral chemoreceptors, which then cause respiratory drive changes aimed at maintaining normal partial pressure levels.
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When compared with mall-intercept interviews, in-house interviews: are less expensive. are face-to-face interviews. are conducted in environments that are unfamiliar to respondents. are less convenient for researchers. are person-administered surveys?
In general members of the house seek committee assignments that will
Matt wants to train his dog, buster, to sit on command. he gives buster a doggie biscuit each time buster sits when commanded, but only for the first 10 trials. he then changes the rules. buster now has to sit on command three times before he gets a biscuit. matt used _____ schedule first and then _____ schedule to train buster
The correct answers are; continuous reinforcement schedule and a fixed ration schedule of reinforcement.
A continuous reinforcement schedule occurs when the reinforcement is being delivered only after there is a single target behavior whereas the fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement occurs when the reinforcement of response happens after the specified number of response.
Although kim just ate a huge meal and feels "stuffed," the idea of a chocolate sundae is too good to pass up, so she orders one. which motivational term explains the appeal of the sundae?
Final answer:
The motivational term explaining why Kim orders a chocolate sundae despite feeling full is 'incentive motivation'. This term refers to the power of external rewards to motivate behavior, which in Kim's case is the desire and pleasure associated with eating a desirable food like a chocolate sundae.
Explanation:
The motivational term that explains Kim's appeal towards the chocolate sundae despite feeling stuffed is incentive motivation. It refers to external stimuli or rewards that can motivate behavior, even when basic needs are not driving it. In this scenario, the chocolate sundae acts as an incentive that is desirable to Kim, irrespective of her current state of satiety.
In psychological terms, although the need (hunger) is satisfied, the want for the appealing food remains due to its incentive value, which can be influenced by its taste, appearance, and the pleasure associated with consuming it. Social and behavioral contexts may play roles too, like prior positive experiences of enjoying desserts or feeling in control by choosing to indulge. This distinction between 'liking' and 'wanting' supports the idea that physiological mechanisms distinct from hunger can drive the desire for certain foods.
One method for studying opportunity cost is to think in terms of
In short: Opportunity cost is a foregone benefit with a choice. Still from this perspective of economics and business, other real examples would be the decisions between investment or personal expense. When one chooses to make a leisure trip, one is willing to invest that money), when one chooses to invest, one gives up the trip. Leaving from the individual perspective and passing to the social, we must think of the opportunity cost as the choice of the allocation of available resources .
Answer:
C — tradeoffs
Explanation:
A trade-off is a balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features; a compromise. You are giving up something to achieve something else.
Think of it as being the cost (price) to achieve an opportunity (want).
Mark views society as a system of interrelated parts, while john views society as composed of groups competing for scarce resources. mark would be considered a ________ theorist and john would be seen as a
A __________ is a large social grouping that shares the same geographical territory and is subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. culture society nation country
Which ethical rule below is combined with its proper description?
Ocean sediments are classified primarily by:
size
color
density
location
Answer:
I think it's:
A. Size
The _____________ hypothesis is rejected when treatments are significantly different from one another. select one:
Answer:hi
Explanation:
how r u