How did Charles ll influence the nation??

Answers

Answer 1


Following the execution of his father in 1649, Charles was invited to Scotland to be crowned king of that nation, the Scottish Covenanters under Archibald Campbell, 8th Earl of Argyll, having fallen out with the English Parliamentarians. He was crowned at Scone in 1650, but was soon chafing under the restrictions placed upon him by his new "subjects." A Scottish invasion of England in 1651, led by the new King, ended disastrously at Worcester, where the combined Scottish-English Royalist forces were routed by Oliver Cromwell; Charles, after a brief but gallant attempt to rally his troops, fled, finally finding refuge on the Continent after a series of harrowing adventures which were later to become an integral part of his "legend." He spent the next 9 years in exile, surviving mostly upon the charity of foreign monarchs, and apparently with little chance of regaining his birthright.

In 1665, he committed England to a war with the Dutch which began promisingly, but ended disastrously in 1667; the price of this failure was the political existence of Clarendon, whom Charles seems to have been quite willing to scapegoat for the defeat. Clarendon fled into exile in France, where he spent the remainder of his life preparing his History of the Great Rebellion for publication. Charles, meanwhile, appointed a new administration headed by Henry Bennet, the Earl of Arlington; this was often referred to as the "Cabal" ministry by contemporaries, a reference both to the initials of the administration's chief ministers, and to the supposedly sinister and secretive nature of their policies. In fact, Charles himself was very much in command, and, in 1670, signed the Treaty of Dover with the French which included a secret parallel treaty that was kept hidden even from Arlington. The secret portions of the treaty made provision for clandestine financial support from Louis XIV, in return for which Charles was to convert to Roman Catholicism, and prepare for the conversion of England in the future. Charles gladly accepted the money; he showed little sign, however, of either changing faiths himself, or of leading England back into the Popish fold.



Ideologically, Charles probably tended towards the absolutism so characteristic of all of the Stuarts, but he was not so foolish as to pursue royal power nakedly. Where his father and brother might insist publicly upon the Crown's absolute independence with regard to Parliament and nation, Charles worked clandestinely, finally achieving this independence by means of a series of secret deals and under-the-table payments from the French king, Louis XIV. His apparently complete victory over the Whig Exclusionists after 1682 was the fruit of opportunism rather than of careful planning or the single-minded pursuit of an idealized conception of monarchy. Samuel Pepys's comment in 1667 on attempts to establish a standing army that would help enforce the Royal will is telling if not perhaps entirely fair: "the design is, and the Duke of York [i.e., Charles's brother James] is hot for it, to have a land army and so make the government like that of France: but our princes have not brains, or at least care and forecast, enough to do that."

Indeed, Charles's competence as both a political manager and national leader are very much open to debate. Some have seen him as a wily and astute, if unscrupulous, manipulator both of public opinion and of the political scene; others have characterized him as one who merely staggered from crisis to crisis, succeeding, ultimately, more by dint of good luck than by ability. Certainly his policies, both domestic and foreign, through the later 1660s and 1670s were fairly disastrous: England fared poorly in two wars against the Dutch, and found its foreign policy increasingly dictated by France. On the domestic front, resentment against the apparently arbitrary and pro-Catholic policies of his governments simmered for nearly two decades before finally exploding into a real threat against his rule with the Popish Plot crisis that erupted in 1678. Mismanagement of finances, and of Parliament, also forced Charles, in 1672, to issue a Stop on the Exchequer – a de facto declaration of government bankruptcy.


          

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Related Questions

Perhaps because of the pollution caused by the industrial revolution, british art in the late 18th - and early 19th -centuries seemed to focus on:

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The correct answer is landscape.

They would either show beautiful sceneries found in nature where the pollution from industrialization had not yet reached, or they would show the factories and the smog and the fog of urban areas such as London as a way of criticizing the society and how it allowed the industry to pollute so much of the air and the land.

After reading the speech, describe what roosevelt meant by the only thing we have to fear is fear itself

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if you have courage you wont have fear 

visual art that evokes feelings of torment and pain is known

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The answer is abstract impressionism. Abstract Impressionism is stressed feelings and emotions and also abstract elements of art rather than known subject matter. It is a painting progressed in 1940’s in America and become dominant in the western. It is an abstract painting that the painter use colors instead of object representation of their artwork and mostly they use soft strokes of brushes. 

answer is impressionism 

Between 1890 and 1929 _____. the united states was in the process in the process of moving from a manufacturing to a rural economy advertising hadn't yet started to emphasize the importance of physical appearance people started buying lots of mass produced goods that were produced on assembly lines all of the above

Answers

Final answer:

From 1880 to 1929, United States experienced industrial and societal transformation. The nation transitioned from a manufacturing economy to a more urban and consumer-driven economy fueled by mass production, urbanization, and commercial advertising.

Explanation:

Between 1890 and 1929, the United States went through significant changes. There was a clear shift from a predominantly manufacturing to a rural economy. This period was characterized by mass production of goods on assembly lines, particularly following the development of commercial electricity, the increased urbanization, and immigration that led to an expansion of the urban workforce.

Moreover, this era saw the rise of advertising emphasizing the importance of physical appearance which was influenced by the burgeoning consumer culture. The growing consumerism was also because of the increase in availability of mass-produced goods and the advent of buying on credit. Consequently, people started purchasing more mass produced goods, driving further industrial growth and societal changes.

The increase in mass production, particularly of the automobile, escalated mobility, fostered new industries, and led to the burgeoning of the middle class society with higher standards of living.

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The right to privacy was formally established in which case?

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The answer is Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965). This is a turning point case in the United States in which the Supreme Court of the United States governed that the Constitution, through the Bill of Rights, entails a constitutional right to privacy which is found in the fifth amendment of the Constitution.
Final answer:

The right to privacy was formally established in Griswold v. Connecticut.

Explanation:

The right to privacy was formally established in Griswold v. Connecticut. The right to privacy was formally recognized in the landmark Supreme Court case Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). The case involved a Connecticut law prohibiting the use of contraceptives, even by married couples.

The Court, in a 7-2 decision, found a "penumbra" of privacy rights in the Constitution, including the First, Third, Fourth, and Ninth Amendments. This ruling set an important precedent for subsequent cases related to privacy rights, particularly in the context of reproductive freedoms and personal autonomy.

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Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the information in the maps?

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 Cultural Regions and Spoken-Languages in Europe: There are multiple languages spoken within each cultural region of Europe.  

How did technology play a role in an opening southeast Asia and the Pacific to foreign influence?
a. faster Communications using the telephone lines made it easier for governments to monitor colonies.

b. faster and more powerful ships were able to transport explorers and troops to war far away lands.

c. better farming Methods made Asian cops more desirable by the West.

d. better train routes enabled faster between Europe and Asia.

Answers

It's B. Faster and more powerful ships were able to transport explorers and troops to was far away lands

The first reference to terrorism in 1790 pertained to
global terrorism.
individual terrorism.
international terrorism.
governmental terrorism.

Answers

Hey there im going ot help you out today 

if i can remmeber correctly the answer should be  Govermantal terrosim 

I Hope This Helps ☺

Governmental terrorism was considered the first instance of terrorism in 1790. Therefore option D is correct.

What is governmental terrorism?

Governmental terrorism is a type of terrorism in which the government encourages violence against its citizens because these organizations threaten the nation's stability.

Establishment terrorism, sometimes known as establishment or state-sponsored terrorism, is a form of terrorism used by governments—or, more frequently, factions within governments—against their citizens, other factions within their governments, and foreign countries or organizations.

The illegal use of force or violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce a government or its people to promote specific political or social goals is terrorism. Domestic and foreign terrorism is typically recognized as distinct categories by law enforcement.

An example was in 1793 when the newly constituted French Revolutionary Government decided to adopt a decree and deal with the so-called "enemy of the Revolution". As a result, around 17000 persons were put to death by guillotine.

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What was the international response to apartheid in the 1980s? (Points : 3)
Most countries were unaware of apartheid.
Many countries boycotted South Africa to protest apartheid.
Most countries felt that the South African government had the right to govern as it pleased.
Many countries supported the practices of apartheid.

Answers

Apartheid was condemned by most countries internationally, pressure which increased during the 1980's. This included sanctions and boycotts of South African goods and condemnation by the UN. Additionally, protests took place in many countries. However, the US and UK, led by Reagan and Thatcher, were reluctant to condemn apartheid entirely, and Thatcher referred to the ANC, party of Nelson Mandela, as a terrorist organisation.

Which mesopotamian culture began the tradition of loyalty to an individual leader instead of a state? akkadians assyrians babylonians sumerians?

Answers

Answer:

The Akkadians were the culture that began the tradition of loyalty to an individual leader instead of a state

Explanation:

The Akkadians were the ones that started the tradition of an individual leader instead of a state. Evidence of this is how Sargon founded the Akkadian empire by conquering the city of Uruk from the Sumerian empire to govern and to pass his empire to his sons. Even though there were revolts and attempts to take them out of power. The tradition was successful and the Sargon dynasty lasted almost 200 years. Much earlier than the rest of the cultures in the options because they only adopted it after they were conquered by the Akkadians and threw them off the power to sit their kings in their thrones. Eventhough they had kings before, they were not loyal to them as akkadians did, they were loyal to the state.

Helpppppppppppppp historyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
1)what movement in the 1730s and 1740s began as a reaction to the decline of religious zeal among the colonial population?
a) the great arising
B)the renewal
C)the enlightenment
D)the great awakening
2)thoughts of political freedom and greater ______ were effects of the great awakening.
a)intolerance of religious differences
B) tolerance of religious differences
C)recognition of god's power
D)respect for people's natural rights
3)which preacher warned people in his famous sermon "sinners in the hands of an angry god'' that they faced eternal misery unless they committed themselves to god?
A)George Whitefield
B)baron de montesquieu
C)Jonathon Edwards
D)john locke
4)french thinker baron de Montesquieu influenced american though of the 1700s. his ideas about government include all of the following except_____.
A)separation of powers keeps one person from gaining too much power.
b)government should be divided into three branches
c)powers of government should be clearly defined and limited
D)governemnt needs should be clearly defined and limited
5)the idea that people have a right to life,liberty,and property defines their___.
A)natural rights
B)divine rights
C)political rights
D)religious rights

Answers

1) The Great Awakening
2) tolerance of religious differences
3) Jonathan Edwards
4) powers of government should be clearly defined and limited
5) natural rights

1) D. The Great Awakening

During the period of Great Awakening, people started to undergone a religious revival. The waves occurred on several waves until the late 20th century.

Because of the great awakening, the church started to gained more power to influence the decision made by the government.

2)B.  tolerance of religious differences

compared to the previous religious movement, the great awakening did not advocate its followers to punish/execute the people who are unwilling to have the same faith in religion as them. This promote tolerance of religious differences in  United states.

3) C. Jonathan Edwards

Jonathan Edwards was regarded as one of the most influential theologian in American history. The sinners in the hands of an Angry God provide a vivid visual on the treatments that people would receive if they do things that angered the God . This sermon made him really well known across the thirteen colonies.

4) D) governemnt needs should be clearly defined and limited

Montesquieu believed that government needs would be differ depending on the current situation that it face. Because of this, he saw that government need should be flexible and does not clearly defined and limited in order to ensure that the government would be ready to handle different types of problems .

5) A. natural rights

John Locke believed that natural rights is given to all individuals as soon as we're born. The government can never violate the natural rights under any circumstances. Some examples of natural rights are the rights to live, the rights to choose our own purpose, the rights to receive equal treatment from the government, etc.

The united states government is considered a federal system (i.e. federalism) because:

Answers

the U.S is a federal system Because we are composed of three distinct branches: legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
Final answer:

The US operates under a federal system or federalism in which power and responsibilities are divided between the central, nationwide government and individual states. Some powers are exclusive to each while some are shared.

Explanation:

The United States government is considered a federal system, or operates on the principle of federalism, because it is a system of government in which power is divided between a central, nationwide authority and individual states. This means that the federal government and each state government have their own areas of exclusive powers, and some powers are shared by both. For example, the federal government has the power to regulate interstate and international trade, but the states have the power to regulate trade within their borders.

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The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to

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Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is that it forced Germany to "Treaty the Allied Powers forced Germany to sign after World War I happened". Which means that the treaties forced Germany to sign after World War I!

If you need anymore help feels ree to ask me!

Hope this helps!

The first textile factory workers in the United States were predominantly

A) Young men
B) Enslaved Africans
C) Immigrants
D) Young women

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is option D "young women". That's because most women worked in the sowing business at the beginning of the industrial revolution when they invented the "cotton gin"!

Your answer is D!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

A(n) ________ occurs when a voter can wait until the day of the primary to choose which party to enroll in to select candidates for the general election.

Answers

Final answer:

An open primary allows a voter to choose which party's primary to participate in on the day of the election without prior party affiliation, potentially allowing for raiding, where members of one party vote in another party's primary.

Explanation:

A open primary occurs when a voter can wait until the day of the primary to choose which party to enroll in to select candidates for the general election. In an open primary, a registered voter may vote in any party primary regardless of his own party affiliation. It's referred to as a pick-a-party primary because the voter can select which party's primary he or she wishes to vote in on Election Day. One key characteristic of this system is the possibility of raiding, where voters from one party intentionally vote in another party's primary to influence the selection of the weaker candidate to advantage their own party in the general election.

There are several variations of primaries, such as closed, semi-closed, blanket, run-off, and semi-open primaries. Each type determines who is eligible to vote in a party's primary and can significantly impact the nominating process of party candidates. States can decide which type of primary election system they wish to adopt.

What was the main reason Bolívar and other educated creoles admired the American and French Revolutions?

Answers

The correct answer for this question is this one: "4. They valued The enlightenment ideals of freedom in and individual rights." This is the main reason bolivar and other educated creoles admire the American ans French Revolution. Hope this helps answer your question and have a nice day ahead.

The answer to the quiz is this

a, b, d, b, d, a, b, c

President Kennedy’s response to the construction of the Berlin Wall

Answers

Answer: Kennedy declared his support for Berlin but took no action against the USSR

Explanation:

Upon his return home from the Vienna summit with Khrushchev, Kennedy demonstrated his resolve to protect West Berlin by calling up Army Reserve and National Guard units. The Soviets responded on August 13, 1961, by erecting the twenty-seven-mile-long Berlin Wall, which isolated U.S.-supported West Berlin and prevented all movement between the two parts of the city.  Behind the concrete wall, topped with barbed wire, the Communists built minefields and watchtowers manned by soldiers with orders to shoot anyone trying to escape to the West. Never before had a wall been built around a city to keep people from leaving. The Berlin Wall demonstrated the Soviets’ willingness to challenge American resolve in Europe, and it became another intractable barrier to improved relations between East and West.

Final answer:

President Kennedy responded to the construction of the Berlin Wall with restraint, diplomacy, and expressions of solidarity with West Berliners, exemplified by his famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech in 1963, underlining U.S. commitment to support West Berlin and the broader fight against communist oppression.

Explanation:

President Kennedy’s Response to the Berlin Wall

The escalation of the Cold War was evident in the crisis that unfolded in Berlin in 1961. Following the rise in the number of defections to West Berlin, the Communist government of East Germany, under the direction of the Soviet Union, commenced the construction of the Berlin Wall on August 13, 1961. This barrier aimed to halt the mass migration of East Germans to the West and became a glaring symbol of the Cold War division.

Upon construction of the Wall, President Kennedy did not immediately respond with military action. Instead, he asserted that the United States would explore a broader range of options than to simply accept humiliation or resort to all-out nuclear action. During this period, the U.S. tested the Soviets' pledge to uphold the Potsdam Agreement on freedom of movement in Berlin by sending officials across the city's divide, often supported by U.S. military presence.

In 1963, Kennedy visited West Berlin and purposefully announced his solidarity with its citizens through his iconic “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech, which underscored the commitment of the United States to stand with West Berlin against communist oppression. This visit, and the subsequent speech, served to reassure the people of West Berlin of the unwavering support from the United States.

Kennedy’s stance of offering implicit support rather than engaging in direct confrontation over the Wall, crystalized during the Cuban Missile Crisis, symbolized his historical approach to navigating this critical juncture of the Cold War. In effect, the response highlighted a strategy of restraint and solidarity as opposed to immediate military escalation.

Between 1492 and 1890, the population of american indians in the continental u.s.:

Answers

The best answer is, decreased dramatically. 

Following the massive and consistent arrival of Europeans following the expeditions of Columbus in 1492, the American Indians were faced with devastation, disease, and death. Colonial settlers, the British, French, Spanish, and eventually American governments would all negotiate various treaties and agreements with the American Indians, however, these were often violated or negotiated in a way to leave the Indians in some kind of deficit. As the years passed and the tribes along the east coast were removed or assimilated, the American government enacted full-blown warfare against the American Indians in the mid-west and west, eventually forcing all remaining members into assimilation and reservations. 

how did philip ii influence the art of spain's golden age

Answers

Philip II expanded Spanish influence and helped foster a Spanish golden age by supporting the arts.
~Deceptiøn

Philip II influenced the art of Spain’s golden age by expanding Spanish influence and helped foster a Spanish golden age by supporting the arts. The Spanish Golden Age (Siglo de Oro in Spanish) was an era of high artistic endeavor and attainment that happened from about 1580 to 1680.

EXPLANATION:  

During this period, Velázquez and El Greco painted their masterworks, and Cervantes wrote his popular satirical novel, Don Quixote. The theater also appreciated a golden period in playwriting and acting, producing plays to rival the Elizabethan and Jacobean playwriters who wrote at the same time.

Theater historians commonly claimed that plays from the Golden Age were very traditional and very focused with a narrow code of honor to attract a wide audience, but current scholarship has confirmed that the plays are as challenging, interesting, and relevant as the creations of most English and French language playwrights from a period of time. In fact, the plans for many seventeenth-century English and French plays were occupied from Spanish drama.

The most famous plays of the time were the philosophical drama "Life Is a Dream" by Calderón, the historical drama “The Trickster of Seville" about Don Juan, a legendary lover, by Tirso de Molina, and "Fuente Ovejuna" by Lope de Vega. There were also famous comedies, jokes, tragedies, and religious dramas by the playwrights. Female playwrights’ comedies  (Ana Caro, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz, Angela de Azevedo, and María de Zayas) were recently translated and discovered.

The three main forms of the Golden Age theater are auto sacramental, the comedia, and entremés. Autos sacramentales are one-act allegories of religion, and entremeses are the one-act play that was originally staged between acts of full comedia. Comedians is three-act dramas composed in verse, which combine comic and serious elements in multifaceted plots that usually emphasize disguises, intrigue, swordplay, and music.

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KEYWORDS : Spain’s Golden Age, Philip II, playwrights, comedies, drama  

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Spain’s Golden Age

Was the american revolution a war for independence or consolidation

Answers

In a way, it was both. It was a war to declare our independence from British rule, but it was also a way to ensure the consolidation of the Federal Republic of the United States. Not sure if this really helps you, but it is what it is.

What immediate need led to an invention in 1838 by John Deere?

Answers

John Deere´s first invention, the steel plow, was needed because people started to move more inland.

Historically in india, images of ideal erotic sexuality were ____.

Answers

Ideal erotic images were common in temples and miniature paintings. That art is one of the treasured culture of India, like O'Keeffe's Grey Line with Lavender and Yellow is considered abstract sexual imagery. The history of erotic depictions includes paintings, sculpture, photographs, dramatic arts, music and writings that show scenes of a sexual nature throughout time. They have been created by nearly every civilization, ancient and modern.

Final answer:

Images of ideal erotic sexuality in historical India were exemplified through spiritual texts such as the Kama Sutra and the temples of Khajuraho, which expressed the integration of sexual pleasure with religious ideals and practices.

Explanation:

Historically in India, images of ideal erotic sexuality were deeply intertwined with spiritual beliefs and artistic expressions. The Kama Sutra, a renowned sex manual written between the third and fifth centuries CE, is well-known for its detailed illustrations of sexual positions and practices, demonstrating the Hindu belief that sexuality was a form of spiritual practice, not a source of shame. Additionally, the temples such as those in Khajuraho, built by the Chandela Dynasty, feature high-relief sculptures depicting various erotic scenes which align with the Tantric movement of Bhakti Hinduism, suggesting that sexual pleasure was one of life's goals recognized within the culture.

In Hindu tradition, deities like Shiva were portrayed in both same-sex and male-female sexual engagements, reinforcing the notion that sexual fulfillment was significant in achieving a higher level of existence through the cycle of reincarnation, or karma. This spiritual perspective on sexuality is also reflected in the representation of Shiva as a linga, signifying both his role as a procreative force and a symbol of control over sexual impulses. Therefore, the statues and artwork from this period reveal that sexuality was accepted as a regular part of life, with an underlying spiritual meaning in its erotic depictions within Hinduism.

Visit the Senate website and take a moment to explore the list of Senate standing committees. Which committee would be responsible for legislation regarding acquiring alternative fuel sources from US lands?

Answers

C. Committee on Energy and Natural resources 

On Edge its

C. committee on energy and natural resources


What did lincoln want before announcing the emancipation proclamation?

Answers

a major union military victory

Answer:

Lincoln needed a Union victory.

Explanation:

He needed evidence that the Union could win the Civil War, that evidence was a Union victory.

what is one reason that the number of children working in factories increased in the late 1800s

Answers

Not sure: I think the number in question increased because it was happening the Industrial Revolution, so, a big number of Factories were created, having Mens, Womens and Kids working in very dangerous jobs.

Answer:

During the late 1800s, the number of children increased in the factories because of poverty. Many families during the late 1800s were living in poor condition with minimum wages along with long shifts which led them to put their children in factories so they could earn little money for the family. Children worked in a dangerous situation, especially in the cotton mills where they would reach under the machines to get the cotton fibers.  

What revolution had a strong anti religious element?

Answers

The correct answer should be the French revolution

They were highly against religion because religion was connected to the nobles and they wanted to get rid of anything that had anything to do with nobility or the king. They went so far in this that they outlawed religion in France and even created a new calendar because the regular one was full of things that were related to the church.

Stores are overflowing with the latest vampire novel $10.store managers are frustrated with the lack of sales . The equilibrium price for this novel is ?

Answers

The equilibrium price is less than 10 dollars.

Equilibrium in economic sense means that there is a balance,an equilibrium between the supply of goods and the demand for those same goods.  The demand and supply balance each other. If there is too much supply the price goes down and the demand will rise. That is the case here. If the bookstores reduced the price their demand would go up.

Answer:

Less than $10

Explanation:

If an item isn't selling fast enough they will drop the price.

how did the us military reflect the diversity of american society during world war 2

Answers

It was segregated hope this helps

The map below shows areas of Europe controlled by Charles V (of Spain) at the time he stepped down as king. Use the map below to answer the following question:

A map of Europe showing territories held by Charles (I of Spain, V of the Holy Roman Empire) at the time he stepped down as king, shaded in green. In addition to the Iberian Peninsula (aside from Portugal), Sardinia, Sicily, Naples, parts of Eastern Europe including Austria and Bohemia, parts of eastern France, and the Netherlands are shaded.
Public Domain

What does this map show about the boundaries of empires in the 16th century? (5 points)


Empires outside of Spain were small and insignificant.

Empires were not necessarily one continuous territory.

Empires were formed according to strict geographic boundaries.

Empires outside of Spain were located in Spanish-speaking regions of Europe.

Answers

Hello! 

The map shows that Empires were not necessarily one continuous territory.

Charles I of Spain (V of the Holy Roman Empire) was the greatest of all Spanish Kings, he had an Empire so big that people said that it was an "empire on which the Sun never sets". His Empire was composed of regions of Spain, Germany, and the Americas. Although those territories were not continuous, they were considered part of the same Empire. 

Have a nice day!

Answer:

Empires were not necessarily one continuous territory.

Explanation:

Which overt acts caused the united states to enter world war i in 1917?

Answers

There were several different reasons why the US entered WWI. One of the biggest ones that was public was the sinking of the Lusitania. This British ship, that carried American passengers, was entering what was considered a war zone at the time. Even though the Lusitania was entering a war zone, it was a passenger ship (meaning it had nothing to do with the military). Despite this fact, the Germans still used submarine warfare in order to destroy it. The Lusitania sank, killing over 100 Americans. This public event caused American citizens to be angry with Germany and their use of submarine warfare.

Along with this, the public reveal of the Allied powers interception of the Zimmerman Telegram also lead US into World War I. This telegram was supposed to be a secret message in which an alliance was formed by Germany and Mexico. Germany wanted Mexico to invade the US and help them win World War I. Once intercepted, this became public knowledge as to what Germany's plans were and resulted in the US officially declaring war shortly thereafter.
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