How do temperatures above the range of maximum growth effect bacterial cells?
a.high temperatures cause water to exit bacterial cells.
b.high temperatures denature essential enzymes and other proteins.
c.high temperatures slow down bacterial metabolism.
d.high temperatures rupture bacterial cell walls. submit for grading save and finish later?

Answers

Answer 1

The answer B. The integrity of the structure of proteins and enzymes is essential to their function. High temperatures cause the breaking of the weak hydrogen bonds between functional groups and motifs of protein. Even higher temperatures disrupt disulfide bond in proteins. This loss of structure of proteins and enzymes disrupts the active sites conformation hence the protein or enzyme ceases to catalyse biochemical reactions.   







Related Questions

The role of active cytotoxic t cells is to attack __________. the role of active cytotoxic t cells is to attack __________. extracellular viruses and bacteria body cells that have been infected circulating proteins complement proteins circulating antibodies

Answers

The role of active cytotoxic t cells is to attack  cancer cellsm body cells that have been infected and damaged in other ways. extracellular viruses and bacteria body cells that have been infected circulating proteins complement proteins circulating antibodies.

- a cytotoxic t cell is also know as killer cell. they can recognize a specific antigen - which is a foreign material or body. 

Molecules such as polypeptides are too large to travel through transport proteins and must enter or leave cells through ____________ transport.

Answers

Bulk transport. Bulk transport uses vesicles to transport  large macromolecules across the plasma membrane. These bulk transport includes exocytosis and endocytosis. Exocytosis is a type of bulk transport where molecules move out of a cell via secretory vesicles while endocytosis is the vicevarsa of exocytosis. Other types includes phagoctosis and pinocytosis. 

Where are drainage pads most often needed during post mortem care?

Answers

Drainage pads most often needed under the perineum during post mortem care. Anatomical region corresponding to the floor of the pelvis, formed by the set of soft parts that close down the bottom of the pelvis minor (pelvis minor), the pelvic excavation (cavum pelvis).

Drainage pads are required during post mortem care to manage bodily fluids in areas affected by gravity or trauma, such as the mouth, nose, or any incisions. They are particularly important in forensic cases with trauma evidence to maintain the integrity of the remains for potential legal proceedings or further examinations.

Drainage pads are most often needed during post mortem care in areas where bodily fluids are likely to leak due to the effects of gravity after death. These areas can include the mouth, nose, ears, and any incisions made during an autopsy or resulting from trauma. Particularly in cases where there is evidence of trauma before or around the time of death, such as injuries from sharp objects or gunshot wounds, the care of these wounds requires attention to prevent leakage.

For instance, cuts to the bone made by sharp implements, which often follow a straight line as seen in various forensic studies, indicate a need for careful management during post mortem procedures. Similarly, the attending person might need to dress wounds or clean areas affected by complications such as gangrene. The containment of fluids and the preservation of the remains are critical, especially if the case may proceed to legal investigations or require further medical examinations, hence the importance of a correct and professional approach to post mortem care.

Explain how our respiratory and circulatory systems relate to cellular respiration and ATP.

Answers

Cellular respiration, which generates ATP in your cells, requires oxygen to take place, also, it generates CO2 as a waste product.
The respiratory system allows oxygen to diffuse into your blood, and carbon dioxide to diffuse out. The blood then carries the oxygen to the cells, so cellular respiration to continue. When the blood reaches the cells, it also takes the carbon dioxide out of the cells, and carries it to the lungs to get rid of it.

A 19-year-old primigravida at 38 weeks' gestation, in active labor for the past 8 hours, is admitted to the hospital accompanied by her mother. on admission, the client's cervix is 5 cm dilated, her blood pressure is 120/84 mm hg, and she is breathing rapidly, feeling dizzy and light-headed. the nurse determines that the client is most likely experiencing effects of which factor?

Answers

The client is experiencing the effects of hyperventilation. A patient is said to be hyperventilating during labor if she is actually eliminating more carbon dioxide than what is expected. This is what makes her become dizzy or light headed. It is important to know that being dizzy or light-headed is not correlated with conditions such as elevated blood pressure, rapid cervical dilation, or excitement because of the labor process. 

Which best describes the role of a negative feedback loop?

Answers

Negative feedback is a reaction that causes a decrease in function. It occurs in response to some kind of stimulus. Often it causes the output of a system to be lessened; so, the feedback tends to stabilize the system. This can be referred to as homeostatis, as in biology, or equilibrium, as in mechanics.

The answer is A i know you got this already it's 2019 now.

In what ways are animals treated differently in sustainable agriculutre

Answers

In sustainable agriculture, the animals are not packed into tight quarters, they have flexibility whist feeding the livestock, and they allow them to roam freely.

The firm connective tissue in joints that covers the contacting surfaces of bones is called

Answers

Ligaments! They are the fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone to keep them stable and hold them.

which macromolecule makes up the majority of the cell membrane?

A.) nucleotide
B.) lipid
C.) protein
D.) carbohydrate

Answers

The answer is
B.) Lipids 


Answer:

B-Lipids

Explanation:

The fibrous connective tissue that makes up the outside covering of the diaphysis is the

Answers

Answer: fibrous periosteum

The diaphysis is the main shaft of a long bone which is made up of cortical bone which contains bone marrow and fats. It is covered by a fibrous connective tissue called the fibrous periosteum. The cells in this layer are densely packed and contain blood vessels, nerve endings and lymphatic.  

The fibrous connective tissue that makes up the outside covering of the diaphysis is the periosteum.
It is a dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps all bone except that of the articulating surfaces in joints, which is covered by a synovial membrane. It serves as an outside covering or protection.

How did the increased availability of atmospheric oxygen affect the evolution of the eukaryotic cell?

Answers

The cell requires oxygen, and eukaryotic cells are expensive to run. they require a lot of energy and nutrients, and oxygen is one such component. the oxygen is necessary for aerobic respiration, which allows the cell to do a lot, including evolve, proliferate, adopt new niches, habitats, biochemical habitats, sustain life in extreme conditions, and perhaps eventually co-operate with other cells and create multicellular life. Multicellular life is virtually impossible without aerobic respiration.

A mummy is discovered whose stone tomb includes cloth, food, and other organic remains. what dating method would most likely be used to date the tomb?
a. electron spin resonance
b. biostratigraphy
c. dendrochronology
d. carbon 14

Answers

Organic materials can be dated by using Carbon 14 dating (D)

What component of membrane contains a hydrophobic region and acts as the primary barrier to most foreign substances?

Answers

phospholipid bilayer is the component of membrane contains a hydrophobic region and acts as the primary barrier to most foreign substances.

Phospholipids are the component of membrane contains a hydrophobic region and acts as the primary barrier to most foreign substances.

What is hydrophobic region?

A typical monomeric globular protein has a single, sizable, interconnected hydrophobic region that makes up around 60% of the solvent-accessible surface area. This region is generated from the faces of apolar atoms. The distribution of acyl chains and sterols in the hydrophobic area affects membrane stiffness and fluidity.

The primary constituents of the bilayer of phospholipids that composes the plasma membrane. Because they are amphipathic, or have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic areas, they are well suited for this function.

Thus, phospholipids are the component of membrane contains a hydrophobic region and acts as the primary barrier to most foreign substances.

To learn more about hydrophobic region, refer to the link below:

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Researchers have identified a neurotransmitter called _____ that works like thc, the active ingredient in marijuana. excessive use of marijuana has been shown to reduce the production of this neurotransmitter.

Answers

ANANDAMIDE is the answer

A feature unique to human teeth and found generally in hominini teeth is:

Answers

a canine that shows wear on the the tip of the teeth 

Which of the following is an example of a disease that is properly matched with one of its environmental risk factors?

Hypertension—parents' genes
Arteriosclerosis—family history
Hemophilia—poor nutrition
Anemia—iron-deficient diet,

Answers

The answer is Anemia—iron-deficient diet. Anemia is a result due to the lack of iron which caused the decrease of the number of red blood cells in the body.  If you do not have enough iron then it will result to fewer and smaller red blood cells in your body. As we all know, hemoglobin is used to carry oxygen, so when you lack hemoglobin,there is a lack of oxygen supplying for your body also.

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

i need this asap!

For the location and geologic periods represented by these rock layers, the most drastic and sudden change in life forms occurred at the end of the _______ geologic period.

A.
Carboniferous
B.
Devonian
C.
Cambrian
D.
Silurian

Answers

Its B. .......................................

According to the endosymbiotic hypothesis why did the large cell not destroy the small aerobic cell they engulfed

Answers

 According to the endosymbiotic hypothesis, the large cells did not destroy the small aerobic cells they engulfed because they were a source of energy. These small aerobic cells were beneficial.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

Why can benedict's solution be used to distinguish between glucose and sucrose?
a.glucose is a carbohydrate, and sucrose is a protein.
b.benedict's solution will release carbon dioxide bubbles from sucrose, but it cannot release carbon dioxide from glucose.
c.glucose is a reducing sugar, and sucrose is not a reducing sugar.
d.benedict's solution turns orange in the presence of sucrose, but remains blue in the presence of glucose. submit for grading save and finish later?

Answers

c........................................................................................................

Explain the fluid-mosaic model of membranes. how are proteins found at membranes described? what types of side chains would be found in regions of proteins that interact with phospholipid tails?

Answers

he fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane. The fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane describes the plasma membrane as a fluid combination of phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. Carbohydrates attached to lipids (glycolipids) and to proteins (glycoproteins) extend from the outward-facing surface of the membrane.

Remembering how to ride your bike is an example of a __________memory.

Answers

Having the ability o remember how to ride a bike is an example of a long term memory.  This is procedural memory; knowing how to do something, having the skills and the formation of simple associations. These skills are able to be recalled at any time.

Answer: Procedural

Procedural memory helps people understand how stuff works. It is primarily involves in knowing new motor skills like learning how to ride a bike or play a piano. The brain begin building and assigning interneuron pathways for cerebellum and basal ganglia to outflow muscle information to the legs or hands developing motor coordination.

Moreover, procedural memory is part of the long-term memory that is responsible for storing information on how to perform certain procedures.

 

The liquid portion of blood that comprises 55 of the blood's volume is called

Answers

Pretty sure the answer is "Plasma "

Which sentence best describes the bioremediation of pollutants?

(A) Bacteria are used to decompose an oil spill.

(B) Detergents are added to water to break down oil.

(C) An oil spill is ignited and allowed to burn.

(D) An oil spill is vacuumed off the surface of the water.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, Bacteria are used to decompose an oil spill

Explanation:

Bioremediation is a process which occurs either naturally or is mechanically introduced to consume/breakdown the environmental pollutants to reduce the concentration of hazardous waste at a contaminated site. It is usually done in a non-sterile environment in such a way that the microorganisms which are introduced in it get adapted to the local ecosystem.  

Some common application of bioremediation technology involves on- or off-site treatment at surface or in situ treatment.  

Prokaryotes reproduce rapidly and this allows genetic variation to spread quickly through a population. what two processes can create variations in prokaryotic populations?

Answers

Genetic recombination and mutation

Bacteria are excellent candidates for genetic engineering because?

Answers

These prokaryotes, can be utilized for almost mass producing compatible human proteins, by placing a nucleotide sequence onto a plasmid, and placing it into the bacteria, letting the bacteria undergo reproduction, especially if the plasmid is integrated with the bacterial chromosome and undergoes transcription, more and more of the protein product can be made

Then can be extracted after lysing the cell, and using it for medical purposes for instance.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!

The image is an energy pyramid for a particular food chain.

The amount of energy received by the macaws will be ______.
1. 56,000 Cal
2. 560,000 Cal
3. 560 Cal

Macaws are captured and kept as pets. If the number of macaws decreases because of excess capture, the amount of energy received by the ocelots will be ______.
1. More than 5,600 Cal
2. Less than 5,600 Cal
3. Equal to 5,600 Cal

Answers

1) The answer is 56,000 Cal. Energy from the sun is taken by photoautotrophs (green plants) through the process of photosynthesis. Some of this energy is then taken by consumers when they feed on plants, with only 10% of the energy taken by the primary consumers, then when the secondary consumers feed on the primary consumers they also take 10% of the energy, and the process continues. The rest of energy is lost inform of heat energy. Therefore; the energy recieved by ocelot (tertiary consumers) is 10% of  the energy from the macaw (secondary consumer). hence
(5600/10)×100= 56000 Cal

2) The answer is  Less than 5600 Cal
When the number of Macaw (secondary consumers) decreases the number of tertiary consumers also decreases since they depend on the secondary consumers  for energy. Thus the energy obtained from the remaining macaw will be lower. 

What is the acceleration of a 45 kg mass pushed with 15 N of force? What is the acceleration if the force changes to 25 N? What if the mass changes to 70 kg?

Answers

a = .33m/s^2

a=.55m/s^2

don't understand the last question

Answer:

A= 0.33m/s

A=0.56m/s

A=0.21m/s

A= 0.35m/s

Explanation:

To calculate acceleration, you will use the formulae,

Force=mass ×acceleration.

F=MA.

If the force is 15N, Mass is 45g , acceleration ?

15=45 × a

15=45a.

Divide through by 45 to get a

a=15/45

Acceleration is 0.33m/s

B) acceleration if forces changes to 25N.

F=MA

F= 25, M= 45 a=?

25=45 × a

25= 45a

Divide through by 45 to get a.

a= 25/45

Acceleration is 0.56m/s

C) Acceleration if mass changes to 70N.

F= MA

15= 70 × a.

15= 70a

Divide through by 70

15/70= a

Acceleration is 0.21m/s

If the Force is 25N, Mass is 70kg, acceleration will be.

F=MA

25=70 × a

25=70a

Acceleration= 25/70

Acceleration is 0.35m/s

1. Which of the two types of erosion occurs due to the activities of man?

A. Geologic erosion
B. Accelerated erosion

2. Erosion can be caused by: ( choose three )

[ ] solar radiation
[ ] water
[ ] alpine/ snow avalanches
[ ] glaciers
[ ] wind

3. what type of best management practices would/should be used in places where ground is sloped? Chose all that apply

[ ] terraces
[ ] crop rotation
[ ] windbreaks
[ ] gas waterways
[ ] contour

4. The “Dust Bowl” event of the 1930s occurred in what Region of the United States?

5. The mass soil erosion that occurred during the Dust Bowl event was caused by several contributing factors. Choose all that influenced this strategy

[ ] decades of settling and farming had left tilled soil bare to the wind
[ ] severe drought was affecting the entire region
[ ] wild herds or buffalo over grazed the plains
[ ] native grasses had been removed for farming

6. True or false: scientists believe that over grazing and inappropriate farming economies can make the air above the ground drier and warmer— and therefore less likely to generate rain clouds, thus influencing drought in a region.

A. True
B. False

Answers

1. Accelerated erosion
2. Water, glaciers, and wind
3. Not sure
4. Pan handle of Texas
5. All of those answer could apply
6. True
Hope this helps

1) Accelerated Erosion

2) B, C, D

3) Terraces, Contour Cultivation

4) Great Plains Region

5) A, B, D (C is wrong, I chose that one and missed)

6) True (This doesn't mean that C is right in the above answer, it is still wrong. Learned that the hard way)

I just took this test and found the correct answers

what are the most common uses of fish in the world? select all that apply.
source of diet protein for human
bones are ground up and mixed into certain plasters
food supplement for livestock,pets, and hatcheries
extracted oils are used to produce glue,lubricants, and ink
select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

source of diet protein for humans

food supplement for livestock, pets, and hatcheries

extracted oils are used to produce glue, lubricants, and ink

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

source of diet protein for humans

food supplement for livestock, pets, and hatcheries

extracted oils are used to produce glue, lubricants, and ink

A primigravid client, age 20, has just completed a difficult, forceps-assisted delivery of twins. her labor was unusually long and required oxytocin augmentation. the nurse who's caring for her should stay alert for:

Answers

The answer is transitional phase

The actin and myosin filaments in a muscle contract with enough force to produce a contraction. They don't hold each other still while pulling inward.

Myosin heads on myosin filaments interact with actin filaments during muscle contraction.

Actin filaments are pulled inward by the myosin heads, which are then released and reattached farther down the filament in a cycle. The sliding filament mechanism is the name given to this phenomenon.

Myosin heads join actin filaments in cross-bridges as a result of ATP hydrolysis.

Thus, The actin and myosin filaments in a muscle contract with enough force to produce a contraction. They don't hold each other still while pulling inward.

Learn more about Myosin, refer to the link:

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sarah is training for a bike race. she rides her bike 5 3/4 miles in 1/3 hour. what is sarahs's rate in miles per hour? Which is the Lewis structure of H3PO4 Para comprar relojes, anillos y collares, voy a la ______.A> tienda de ropa B> libreria C> jugueteria D> joyeria write an expression that is,equivalent tp 7/8 When the price of a bond is above the equilibrium price, there is excess ___ in the bond market and the price will ___.a. demand; riseb. demand; fallc. supply; falld. supply; rise? Which of the following statements explains how science impacts society? A. Science creates new technology without creating any problems. B. Science does not affect society as much as some people think. C. Science creates new technology that benefits society, but it may also create problems.D. Science does not help us understand the world. Mendel performed a cross between individuals heterozygous for three different traits: green versus yellow seeds (green is dominant), red versus white flowers (red is dominant), and green versus yellow pods (green is dominant). what fraction of the offspring would have been expected to have green seeds, red flowers, and green pods? The measure of three angles of a triangle are (2x), (3x) and (x + 60). What is the value of x? name the two types of twins and describe how they are formed. Which has a higher acceleration: a 10-kg object acted upon with a net force of 20 N or an 18-kg object acted on by a net force of 30 N?A. Both accelerate at the same rate.B. the 10-kg objectC. the 18-kg object Treatment of an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone with basic aqueous hydrogen peroxide yields an epoxy ketone. the reaction is specific to unsaturated ketones; isolated alkene double bonds do not react. on a sheet of paper, write a mechanism for the alkene to epoxide reaction. then, in the window below, draw the first intermediate in your mechanism. Children of parents who smoke in the home have an increased risk of __________. how did Japan's territory change between 1910 and 1933? Arthur is testing how well various types of disinfectants can kill E. coli bacteria. He starts with a Petri dish that is covered with E. coli. He puts exactly one milliliter of each different disinfectant at a different location on the Petri dish. If a disinfectant works, it will eliminate the bacteria in the area in which it was placed. Two days later, Arthur will measure the amount of bacteria that has been cleared out by each disinfectant. Which of the following is a variable in this experiment? A. the type of disinfectant used B. the type of bacteria used C. the Petri dish used D. the length of time that the disinfectant is used HELP PLZ!!!Which describes the difference between a bowling ball sitting in the rack waiting to be used and the bowling ball knocking pins down? A. In the rack, the bowling ball has only potential energy. As it knocks pins down, its potential energy has decreased, while its kinetic energy has increased. B. In the rack, the bowling ball has no energy at all. As it knocks down the pins the energy is 75% kinetic and 25% potential. C. In the rack and when knocking down pins, the potential energy and the kinetic energy of the bowling ball are equal. D. In the rack, the bowling ball has only kinetic energy. As it knocks pins down, its potential energy has increased, while its kinetic energy has decreased. Why did stalin insist that roosevelt and churchill open a second front in france? After winning independence Mexico developed a ____ relationship with the u.s What began the Hundred Year's War? what is the surface area of the following figure and I need work to please and thank you Which of these groups faced the most discrimination in the United States during World War I? (5 points) Jewish Americans Native Americans German Americans Japanese Americans