How is the reaction described where energy is absorbed because of a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: endothermic

Explanation:

Answer 2
Final answer:

An endergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where energy is absorbed. It is characterized by having a positive ΔG value, indicating that the products contain more free energy than the reactants. This is in contrast to exergonic reactions that release energy.

Explanation:

The reaction in which energy is absorbed due to a chemical process is called an endergonic reaction. An important characteristic of endergonic reactions is that they have a positive ΔG value, meaning that the products of the reaction have a higher amount of free energy than the reactants. This absorption of energy makes the reaction non-spontaneous, indicating that it won't happen without an input of free energy.

On the contrary, exergonic reactions release energy. An example of this is the catabolism of foods, where energy stored in the food is released for the body's use.

Endergonic and exergonic reactions can be represented on energy diagrams to show the difference in energy levels between the reactants, the transition state, and the products, thus depicting the activation energy and enthalpic change of the reaction. Endothermic processes are another kind of chemical reaction that absorbs heat rather than energy.

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Related Questions

pls help me peeps.
Which pair of statements best explains an environmental stimulus and a bear’s response to survive winter?

Question 3 options:

Environmental stimulus: The bear senses that food is becoming scarce. Response: The bear consumes less food, and its heart rate increases.


Environmental stimulus: The days are becoming shorter. Response: The bear consumes more food, and its heart rate decreases.


Environmental stimulus: The bear is hungry. Response: The bear consumes more food, and its heart rate increases.


Environmental stimulus: The days are becoming longer. Response: The bear consumes less food, and its heart rate decreases.

Answers

The  pair of statements best explains an environmental stimulus and a bear’s response to survive winter is  The bear senses that food is becoming scarce. The bear consumes less food, and its heart rate increases.

What happens in hibernation?

During hibernation, the animal's body remains inactive, its temperature drops considerably, and blood flow and heartbeat are reduced. The reduction in metabolism causes energy expenditure to be reduced and, consequently, these beings save nutrients.

In winter, food is very rare and the water in some rivers freezes. With no water and no food, the solution is to hibernate in a sheltered place until spring. When sleeping, bears use less energy. And they get the little energy and water they need from their own fat when they hibernate.

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Use the drop-down menus to complete the description of the rock cycle at Stone Mountain.
Stone Mountain is a great example of the rock cycle at work. Streams erode existing Evand
rocks. The processes of compaction and cementation form these sand particles into sandstone, a
rock.

Answers

Answer:

1 igneous 2 metamorphic 3 sedimentary

Explanation:

1 igneous 2 metamorphic 3 sedimentary complete the description of the rock cycle at Stone Mountain.

What is rock cycle ?

Rocks are naturally formed and non-living earth which are made by collection of  mineral grains held together in a firm, it can be tiny or big as well and can be easily identified with their texture.

The Rock cycle is defined as a continuous process through which old rocks are transformed into new rock due to cool down of molten magma, when it solidifies become igneous rock.

in a rock cycle, when the break down of these igneous rocks occur  small particles that are transported and deposited to form sedimentary rocks,  When the igneous and sedimentary rocks heated up and under the pressure they change into metamorphic rocks.

The metamorphic rocks which are subjected under great heat and pressure melt down to form molten magma which again can cool down and solidify into igneous rocks

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Explain how multicellular organisms grow using cell division.

Answers

In unicellular organisms, cell division is the means of reproduction; in multicellular organisms, it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance. Survival of the eukaryotes depends upon interactions between many cell types, and it is essential that a balanced distribution of types be maintained. This is achieved by the highly regulated process of cell proliferation. The growth and division of different cell populations are regulated in different ways, but the basic mechanisms are similar throughout multicellular organisms.

Can a Bengal tiger and Florida panther mate that would also be able to reproduce?

Answers

Answer: The Bengal tiger and Florida panther are two distinct species if they mate will not be able to reproduce.

Explanation:

A species is a group of organisms that are capable of inbreeding and producing viable fertile offsprings. The members of different species will not be able to mate due to behavioral, morphological, and physiological differences between the phenomena related to this condition is called as reproductive isolation.

The Bengal tiger and Florida panther if mate they may not be able to reproduce viable offsprings due to differences in the physiology of the genital organs and gamete which may not fuse to developing offspring.

A Bengal tiger and a Florida panther are unlikely to produce viable, fertile offspring due to significant genetic differences. Any resulting hybrid would likely be sterile, similar to ligers or mules, and this type of genetic mixing can lead to issues like genetic pollution in wild populations.

A Bengal tiger and a Florida panther are different species with significantly different genetic makeups. While there are instances where different species can mate and produce hybrids, like the well-known ligers and tigons from the mating of lions and tigers, the likelihood of a Bengal tiger and Florida panther producing viable, fertile offspring is extremely low. These hybrids are often sterile, such as mules (horse and donkey offspring) and the mentioned big cat hybrids, which are unable to reproduce due to the mismatched set of chromosomes they inherit. This genetic divergence is significant enough that the gametes (reproductive cells) of the hybrids do not contain a full, viable complement of genes for further successful reproduction. Therefore, even if a Bengal tiger and a Florida panther were to mate and produce offspring, it is highly probable that these offspring would not be able to reproduce themselves.

Additionally, it is important to consider the implications of such hybridization on biodiversity. The release of non-native genes into wild populations, as described in the case of the Bengal-Siberian tiger hybrid in India, results in genetic pollution which undermines the genetic purity and adaptability of native species. Therefore, inter-specific mating is generally discouraged in conservation and wild population management.

How long do geoscience processes take to occur? plz help will give brainliest

Answers

Geological process takes billions of years to occur.

Explanation:

Geological process are referred to as the event that maintains a time scale that ranges from billions of years, thousands of kilometers as well as hundred of meters. In case of geological chronology we come to know that the Solar System was was created 6 billions years before and the other planets in the solar system along with the Earth was created 4 billion years before and since then the geological process is being working.

What is the name of the genetic engineering technique illustrated in diagram 2 above

Answers

Answer:

Genetic engineering may be defined as the deliber­ate manipulation or alteration of the genetic informa­tion of an organism. Among the various forms that ge­netic engineering takes is the removal of genes from one organism followed by their insertion into the genome of another.

Explanation:

HELLLPPPPPPPPP!!
Which prediction is true based on this population pyramid?

The population is growing slowly.


The population is growing rapidly.


The population is declining.


The population is not growing.

Answers

Final answer:

Based on the wide base of Angola's population pyramid, the population is growing rapidly. The demographic transition model supports this, as Angola is in Stage 2 with high birth rates and dropping death rates. In contrast, Italy's narrower base indicates a declining population in Stage 5.

Explanation:

The prediction of population growth can be determined by examining the population pyramid. When a country like Angola exhibits a wide base in its population pyramid, it is indicative of a high birth rate, suggesting that the population is growing rapidly. Meanwhile, countries like Italy display a top-heavy pyramid with a narrow base, which signifies an aging population and potentially a declining population size. The demographic transition model further explains that in Stage 2, where the death rate has fallen but the birth rate remains high, populations experience rapid growth. On the other hand, Stage 5 indicates a population with birth rates lower than death rates, leading to population decline.

The population pyramids reflect the historical demographic changes due to births, deaths, and migrations and can also hint at socio-economic changes. In addition, population growth rates are subject to change based on factors such as national wealth and societal values influencing birth and death rates.



An American elm within a neighborhood has been affected by Dutch elm disease.

How would the carrying capacity for American elms in the neighborhood be affected if the elm bark beetle population increased in size?

A. The carrying capacity for American elms would increase.

B. The carrying capacity for American elms would decrease.

C. The carrying capacity for American elms would stay the same.

Answers

Answer:

B. The carrying capacity for American elms would decrease.

Explanation:

Elm bark beetles live on American elm trees. They are also responsible for spreading the fungal disease Dutch elm disease which destroys the elm trees. Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals an area can hold, given the current resources. It is not constant and in case the habitat is destroyed or damaged, its carrying capacity can go down. Here, Dutch elm disease has already started to effect the trees and also the population of beetle has increased which will further spread the disease. Hence, the carrying capacity of the american elm trees will decrease.

An increase in the elm bark beetle population, which transmits Dutch elm disease, would likely decrease the carrying capacity for American elms in the neighborhood due to a higher infection rate and tree mortality.

If the elm bark beetle population increased in size, the carrying capacity for American elms in the neighborhood would likely decrease. This conclusion is based on the relationship between the elm bark beetle and Dutch elm disease. Since the elm bark beetle acts as a vector for the disease by transmitting the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi from tree to tree, more beetles would likely lead to a faster and more widespread infection of elms.

As the disease spreads, more elms would become infected, leading to a higher tree mortality rate. With fewer healthy trees, the neighborhood's environment would not be able to support as many American elms as before, hence the reduction in carrying capacity. This result mirrors other instances in ecology where an increase in a predator or a parasite corresponds to a decrease in the carrying capacity for the affected species.

Letter __________ represents the location of the egg in this flowering plant.
A) A
B) D
C) E
D) H

Answers

i think the egg is in A

Answer: E

Explanation:

This is correct

The last four answer choices are

Blood
Circulatory
Oxygen
Vessels

Please help Thanks ​

Answers

Answer:

blood; vessels; oxygen; circulatory

Explanation:

The first blank comes after the phrase "This organ is your heart, which pumps your ________ ". Our heart is the organ that works hard to pump oxygenated blood throughout our bodies so that we can live. So, that first blank should be "blood".

The second blank comes right after the first: "...your blood through blood ________ to all parts of your body". Blood travels through vessels; there are two kinds: arteries and veins. Here, the second blank should be "vessels".

The third blank is "_______ and food and removes waste". Here, it is talking about how certain beneficial substances are transported through the body and how harmful substances are removed. "Oxygen" should go here because all parts of our bodies need oxygen in order to be able to function properly.

The last blank, by elimination, must then be "circulatory". Putting it in, the sentence will read: "...your lungs bring in the oxygen that your circulatory system...". This makes sense because the circulatory system helps to transport oxygen through blood all over the body.

Hope this helps!

In which way are rainforests and coral reefs different from ecosystems with few species?

Answers

Answer:

Coral reefs are believed by many to have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planet—even more than a tropical rainforest. Occupying less than one percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs are home to more than twenty-five percent of marine life. ... Parrotfish actually eat the reef itself.

Explanation:

hope this helps! stay safe in this crazy time

luv u all

The way that rainforests and coral reefs are different from ecosystems with few species is that they contain large amounts of life forms, and they provide shelter and protection for the life forms that inhabit them. To know more......

Coral reefs

Coral reefs are important ecosystems that are home to many marine lives, providing them with shelter and protection. It is estimated that approximately 65% ​​of marine fish live in this important habitat, therefore, its preservation is essential.

Rainforests

Tropical forests are those located within the equatorial zone, between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, approximately 28° south and north of the equator. This location provides the incidence of high temperatures and also a significant amount of rainfall. The characteristic of tropical forests is the presence of tall trees very close to each other, forming large regions of ground covered by shade. This soil, in turn, is quite rich and has a layer of fallen leaves from trees, in addition to dead animals. If we take into account the immense diversity of plant and animal species in tropical forests, it is not difficult to imagine how rich this soil is in nutrients and, therefore, conducive to the proliferation of life.

With this information, we can conclude that the big difference will be the amount of life forms in these places.

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Color blindness is a sex-linked,_______trait.
1recessive
2dominant
3multiple allele
4multiple dominance

Answers

Answer:

Red - green color blindness is a sex linked recessive trait and blue - yellow color blindness is a autosomal dominant trait.

examine the cladogram. which trait separates bicylces from airplanes motorcycles and cars

Answers

Answer NONE THEY ALL USE mechanical COMPONENTS

Explanation:

Which drug is a treatment for a bacterial infection, such as strep throat?

a drug that interferes with viral DNA

a drug that moderates your use of sugar

a drug called an antibiotic​

Answers

Answer:

a drug called an antibiotic

Explanation:

A drug called a antibiotic

How does each level get its energy in a food pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

There is a energy loss at each step in a  food chain

Explanation:

3. Describe environmentally sustainable economies

Answers

Answer:

The goal of community sustainability is to establish local economies that are economically viable, environmentally sound and socially responsible. Achieving this goal requires participation from all sectors of the community, both to determine community needs and to identify and implement innovative and appropriate solutions.

Please answer quickly! I don’t understand how we are supposed to do this question.

Answers

It’s asking for the products of cellular respiration which are H2O,CO2

I need help ASAP!
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Answers

Answer: i dint know nothing about this stuff sorry?

Explanation:

What type of disease transmission is most likely represented by the graph shown below?

Answers

Answer:

A. Person to person.

Explanation:

The graph shows that the disease spreads slowly at first, then rapidly, and slowly at the end. This pattern of transmission is most characteristic of a disease spread from one person to the next. When only one person has the disease, the rate of transmission is slow because that person may only meet a few others. But as the number of people with the disease increases, the number of meetings that spread the disease also increase. At this time, the disease can spread very rapidly. The disease spreads more slowly again when there are only a few people remaining that do not have the disease. With foodborne and airborne diseases, the rate of disease spread is most rapid when the disease first arises and the greatest number of possible victims are available. Graphs of foodborne and airborne transmission show the greatest rate of disease spread at the start of the outbreak.

FYI: This isn't my explanation this is the explanation the question gives! :)

Plants can usually be found on the beach near the sand. Predict the outcome if these plants were killed.

Answers

The outcomes if the plants were killed:

When a plant dies, that nutrition is locked up within the plant's cells. As the detritivores digest the dead plant and poop out what they can't use, that waste (called grass) becomes prime food for aerobic bacteria to work its magic and release even more nutrients.Plants produce oxygen, clean and retain water, and plants form the basis of our entire food chain.Without trees, formerly forested areas would become drier and more prone to extreme droughts.

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Killing beach plants can lead to increased erosion, loss of biodiversity, and damage to coastal ecosystems. These plants are essential for stabilizing sand, forming dunes that protect inland areas, and supporting various forms of wildlife.

If beach plants were killed, there would be several ecological consequences. Plants on a beach, especially those in dune ecosystems, play a critical role in sand stabilization. They have adapted to thrive in the harsh, dry conditions of the beach and are drought-resistant. Their roots bind the sand together, preventing it from being easily eroded by wind and water. Without these plants, beaches would be much more vulnerable to erosion.

Additionally, these plants also support a variety of wildlife; they provide habitat and food sources for insects, birds, and other animals. Without vegetation, the beach ecosystem would lose biodiversity. Furthermore, the destruction of plant life could lead to a lack of sand dune formation which is essential for providing a barrier against storms and high waves, protecting inland areas from saltwater intrusion and flooding.

Finally, should the situation escalate, it might lead to long-term ecological damage, altering the coastal landscape dramatically and possibly affecting human communities that rely on the beach for protection and recreation.

help please :)
Which of these would be a good topic for a descriptive investigation?
A. how the Moon's appearance changes
B. what kind of dog food is the healthiest
C. how well different brands of soap can clean
D. what force causes an object to slide down a ramp

Answers

D. i think if i get you wrong then I'm sorry

D.

The word medium is used in paragraph 4. Which of the following could be the definition of medium?
A vacuum
Empty space
Anything with molecules; matter
The absence of molecules in an area

Answers

Answer:

Anything woth molecules: matter

Explanation:

because the intervening substance through which impressions are conveyed to the senses or a force acts on objects at a distance.

The definition of medium should be Anything with molecules: matter

The following information should be considered:

The third option is correct since the  intervening substance via impressions that are conveyed to the senses or a force acts on objects at a distance.Therefore, the other options are correct

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The human population is predicted to continue increasing as the rate of climate change also increases. What technology doesn't
address the concerns raised by these trends?
A)mag-lev trains
B)man-made islands
C)self-driving cars
D)chemically-engineered food
chemically​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i had a test.

How can a change in the density of a gas affect the temperature of a gas?

A.
as density increases temperature increases

B.
as density increases temperature decreases

C.
as density decreases temperature increases

D.
a change in temperature has no effect on the temperature of the gas

Answers

I remember doing a problem like this I think it’s D
the answer to the question is ( D )

Which best describes the antacid’s effect?

Answers

Answer: The antacid is basic and will neutralize the acid entering the esophagus.

Explanation: B on edge

Cross a heterozygous pink flower with a white flower. Give the phenotype and genotype ratios.

Answers

Answer:

RR= red

Rr=pink

rr=white

use a the punnet square method

               r            r

R          Rr            Rr

r          rr              rr

Genotype

50%  H o m o zygous rr  (wont let me post it otherwise)

50% hetrozygous Rr

phenotype

50% white

50% pink

What factor limits the number of eclipses per year?

Answers

Answer:

The tilt of the moon's orbit around the earth

Explanation:

On average of twice a year, throughout it's orbit, the moon will create a 180° angle with the Earth making the Earth's shadow visible on the surface of the moon causing a solar eclipse.

The factor limits the number of eclipses per year is the inclination of the moon's orbit around the earth.

Eclipses are part of the phenomena known as syzygy, which occur when a planet or the Moon is in line with the Earth and the Sun.

For an eclipse to occur, the Moon must be in the same plane as the Earth and the Sun, a plane that, precisely to facilitate eclipses, is called the 'Plane of the Ecliptic'.

The plane of the Moon's orbit is inclined with respect to the ecliptic, approximately 5.1º.

This causes that during the movement of the Moon around the Earth, the Moon only touches the plane of the ecliptic at two points.

Due to this inclination between the orbits, and as eclipses require the almost perfect alignment of the three stars (Sun, Earth and Moon), eclipses occur very few times throughout the year.

Therefore, we can conclude that the factor limits the number of eclipses per year is the inclination of the moon's orbit around the earth.

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Why will all of the books in this line of books fall over?
Check all that apply.
Each book is too close to the next book.
Each book pushes the next book.
Each book transfers energy to the next book.
Each book pulls the next book.
Each book does work on the next book.

Answers

Answer:

Each book transfers energy to the next book.

Each book pushes the next book.

Each book does work on the next book.

Explanation:

Assuming this question is referring to the domino effect, each book acts upon the other in a chain reaction.

Answer:

2, 3, 5

Explanation:

I got it right on the warm-up

Each book pushes the next book.

Each book transfers energy to the next book.

Each book does work on the next book.

100 POINTS! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I took the test.

Answer:

c?

Explanation:

if an earthworm eats enough matter that it consumes 100 grams of nitrogen in its lifespan, how much nitrogen did it release into the soil

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

If an earthworm eats enough matter that it consumes 100 grams of nitrogen in its lifespan, how much nitrogen did it release into

the soil?

(A) 10 grams

(B) 27 grams

(C) 73 grams

(D) 100 grams

Solution -

Worms are considered as eating machines which take in organic matter and break it down into smaller pieces such as nutrients. These nutrients are then taken up by plants.  

As per an estimate, an earthworm absorbs nearly 27% of the available nitrogen in their food.  

The remaining available 73 percent of nitrogen is broken down and available as nutrients in the soil.

Therefore, out of 100 grams nearly 73 grams of  nitrogen is released into

the soil

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The cow Bos primigenius has a smaller brain and larger eyes than closely related wild species of ungulates. These traits co-occurred with traits for increased milk production and larger muscle size were selected for by farmers breeding the domesticated cow. This is an example of which process? Whitley recently started her own tutoring firm for high school students. To help finance her new business, which had a very limited track record, she issued bonds that offered relatively high rates of interest and had higher inherent risks. Which of the following types of bonds is Whitley most likely using in this scenario?A. junk bondsB. floating-rate bondsC. debenture bondsD. secured bondsE. serial bonds Which law can be used to calculate the number of moles of a contained gas? Which of the following careers would require a degree in physics A. Art historian B. War correspondent C. Nuclear engineerD. X-ray technician A sales invoice included the following information: merchandise price, $12,100; terms 1/10, n/eom; FOB shipping point with prepaid freight of $341 added to the invoice. Assuming that a credit for merchandise returned of $2,400 is granted prior to payment and that the invoice is paid within the discount period, what is the amount of cash that should be received by the seller? Choose the sentence that uses proper parallel structure.In her book, Nguyen discusses how she escaped from the Viet Cong, coming to America, and heradjustment to American life.In her book, Nguyen discusses how she escaped from the Viet Cong, how she came to America, andhow she adjusted to American life.In her book, Nguyen discusses how she escaped from the Viet Cong, how she came to America, and sheadjusted to American life.In her book, Nguyen discusses how she escaped from the Viet Cong, coming to America, and that sheadjusted to American life. A 16-ft ladder is placed 4 ft. from the base of abuilding. How high on the building will the ladderreach? You buy a ticket to the Warriors game for $409.20. You get the ticket and it says thecost was originally sold for $62. What was the markup? HALP explain different ways how you can use your flexible income to make a difference in the lives of others. Which of the following would be a good topic sentence for an illustrationparagraph?A. In our family, there are three kinds of people.B. Coworker personalities can play a huge role in whether you likeyour job.C. Around the house, we like to call Jon "Little J," but when peoplecome over, we make exceptions.D. I love to eat any kind of chocolate.SUBMIT When Maggie joined Techno-Nerds, Inc., she automatically joined an employee team. Team members each had base salaries, but they were also compensated through a __________ system, where they would receive bonuses for team improvements over the last time the team's performance was evaluated.a) soft benefitsb) peer-to-peer multiplec) gain-sharingd) skill-based pay 1. What invention was an early step in the discovery of cells?a. Who was the first scientist to identify cells and name them? In general, when do we become most aware of how culture has molded our own behavior? a) when we are reminded of it on a daily basis b) whenever we are eating our fries with ketchup instead of mayonnaise c) when we are exposed to people with different beliefs, values and customs d) as we are growing up and being guided by our parents e) in school as we learn about the world around us A class of 25 students shares a class set of 100 markers. On a day with 5 students absent, which statement is true? AFor every 5 students, there is 1 marker.BFor every 4 students, there is 1 marker.CFor each student, there are 4 markers.DFor each student, there are 5 markers. A random telephone survey of 1,091 adults (aged 18 and older) was conducted by an online tax preparation and e-filing service. The survey results showed that 634 of those surveyed planned to file their taxes electronically. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) (a) Develop a descriptive statistic that can be used to estimate the percentage of all taxpayers who file electronically. % (b) The survey reported that the most frequently used method for preparing the tax return is to hire an accountant or professional tax preparer. If 60% of the people surveyed had their tax return prepared this way, how many people used an accountant or professional tax preparer Lisa and Elise are discussing measures of spread. Elise says the best measure of spread with which to compare data sets is the IQR. Lisa says the best measure of spread with which to compare data sets is the standard deviation. Complete the sentencesElise is correct if the data set isLargeNormalSkewedSmall When a taxpayer transfers property subject to a mortgage to a controlled corporation in an exchange qualifying under 351, the transferor shareholders basis in stock received in the transferee corporation is increased by the amount of the mortgage on the property.a.trueb.false How many chlorine atoms are on the products side of the reaction 2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2? Question 1: Multiple Choice QuestionCuntos estudiantes hay en cada aula?A25OB 20c5OD12 A pizza chain records how long it takes customers to receive their delivery orders. Suppose the distribution of these delivery times is strongly skewed to the right with a mean of 30 minutes and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. Management plans on calculating the mean delivery time from a random sample of 25 orders. 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