How is trade beneficial for developing countries?

1.      I believe the correct answer is: Islamic state is political entity established by Muhammad in Medina in 622 AD.

     Islamic state represents the governments that have been based on the application of Shari’s and Qur’an (Islamic law and religion). Taking that into consideration, the first Islamic state was a political entity established by Prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 CE. This state represented the political unity of the Muslim nation and it was transformed into the caliphate by Muhammad's disciples.

     The first state was the Rightly Guided (known also as Rashidun) Caliphs in (632–661 CE). Rashidun significantly expanded under the Umayyad Caliphate and consequently the Abbasid Caliphate.

2. I believe the correct answer is: Mongol khanate (Mongol Empire) was an empire founded by Genghis Khan in 1206.

     The khanate (or Khaganate) is the terms used to describe the political entity ruled by a Khan or Khagan, typical for people from the Eurasian Steppe, which can be equivalent to tribal chiefdom, principality, kingdom or even empire.

      The first Mongol khanate (Mongol Empire) was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 and it stretched from Eastern Europe and parts of Central Europe to the Sea of Japan. Other famous Mongol khanates are Golden Horde, Chagatai Khanate, Ilkhanate, Yuan dynasty, Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia etc.

3. I believe the correct answer is: a sovereign state that consist of a single city.

     A city-state (known also as Polis, which indicates the ancient Greek city-states) is a term used to describe sovereign state, small independent country, which consists of a single city, but it may have dependent territories.

     Historically, this term was applied for city-states such as Rome, Athens, Sparta, Carthage, but nowadays it applies to Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City.

4. I believe the correct answer is: decentralized feudalism represents the type of feudalism which is governed by landlords, and not by single ruler.

     Decentralized feudalism is the form of feudalism in which the central authority represented by a single ruler or bureaucracy lacks in power, and therefore is governed by landlords, focusing on local ownership. Kings and Emperors were still officially the rulers of the state, but had no real power or authority over local areas.

     Decentralization of authority eventually led to the forming of estates, different strata (class) of society became one. This means that man’s standing was no longer described in terms of dependence on a feudal lord, but in terms of his belonging to a given estate. The hierarchic pattern continued to exist, but as a hierarchy of strata of society rather than a hierarchy of individuals.

Answer: Standing

Explanation: Senate committees are designated as either standing  or special interim committees.

The demand curve for laptops would shift to the right if PCMag published a positive review on the average laptop's performance. This increase in consumer preference boosts demand. The other options relate to the supply curve or temporary changes in demand. The correct option no. is C.

The non-price determinant that would cause the demand curve for laptops to shift to the right would be option C: PCMag comes out with a new review showing how the average laptop is able to outperform most. This is because a favorable review can increase consumer preference for laptops, hence, increasing demand for them.

Option A, the price drop in desktop computers, might actually cause a decrease in demand for laptops as consumers might substitute laptops with the now cheaper desktops. Option B, which talks about HP's cost of production, would impact the supply curve rather than demand. Option D, consumers expecting a sale, would temporarily impact demand, but the actual shift in the curve would likely occur when the sale happens, and laptop prices decrease, which is not a non-price determinant.

When considering the overall computer market, a shift to the right in the supply curve for personal computers, as observed, can decrease the equilibrium price and increase the equilibrium quantity sold as depicted in a demand and supply diagram. This is because improved technology or production methods can allow for more efficient manufacturing, thus lowering production costs and increasing supply.

The altruistic statement "I'll help him because he can't do it himself" is typically characteristic of preschoolers, age 3-6 years, as they are at an age where they're learning empathy and the importance of helping others.

The statement "I'll help him because he can't do it himself" reflects a level of altruistic thought and behavior that is typically characteristic of preschoolers, age 3-6 years. By this age, children are developing empathy and the ability to understand others' needs, which can translate into altruistic actions. They are taught the norms of sharing and altruism, which often includes understanding the needs of others and helping accordingly. While younger children and infants may exhibit helping behaviors, they are often instinctual or learned through direct rewards or punishments from parents, rather than motivated by a deeper understanding of others' incapacity to help themselves. Factors such as receiving rewards for helping, the attraction towards the individual needing help, and the establishment of norms about helping through social learning all influence the propensity to help in various age groups. As such, preschoolers who are praised for sharing are more likely to develop altruistic behaviors as part of their social development.

Answer:    Minimization

Explanation:  Minimization along with magnification, make cognitive disorders, what concepts are concerned with psychology. These are disorders when certain real phenomena and events are exaggerated or minimized.

In the case of Sandy, it is about minimization, when this cognitive disorder contributes that Sandy understands that she diminishes the real importance of something that is significant, in this case personal achievement.

Final answer:

Both men and women typically get shorter in late adulthood due to a decrease in bone mass, with women experiencing greater height loss, particularly after menopause. This can lead to osteoporosis, especially in women, although men can be affected too. A diet with adequate calcium and vitamin D, coupled with weight-bearing exercise from a young age, can help mitigate this loss.

Explanation:

In late adulthood, it is common for both men and women to get shorter. This decrease in height is typically more pronounced in women due to the rapid loss of bone mass that starts at about the age of 50, coinciding with menopause. The reduction of estrogen produced by the ovaries leads to less osteoblastic activity and bone matrix production, which can contribute to osteoporosis. While osteoporosis is more common in women, men can develop it as well. Preventative measures should include a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, along with weight-bearing exercise, starting from childhood to maximize bone mass before the age of 30.

The loss of bone mass with age affects both males and females, with bone density peaking at about 30 and generally decreasing afterward. The height diminishment can be up to 1 cm per decade, especially in females with osteoporosis. However, it's important to note that not only individuals with osteoporosis experience this decrease in height during middle adulthood, as it is a natural part of aging.

The answer is it demonstrates letter c. empty love.  Empty love. This factor is a more rational aspect of a love relationship. Commitment only is strong-minded by the strength of your decision to be with and stay with your partner. It is your preferred desire to be faithful and loyal and to commit to working on creating a loving, mutually satisfying, and lasting relationship.

d. intimacy

Robert Sternberg's theory of love that states three distinct raising barriers, determination, enthusiasm, and engagement, consolidate to create distinct sorts of love. Intimacy is one of the kinds of three building blocks of different sorts of love in the opinion of Sternberg which encompasses the senses of feeling, perception, assurance, support, and sharing that oftentimes designates loving relations essentially emotional in nature.

The correct answer is the perceptions of the organizational politics. This is defined as the nature of the work environments by which it is being discussed that includes situational and personal factors that affects the perceptions of the organizational politics.

The intent of terrorism is to produce fear in order to obtain political objectives. The main purpose of a terrorist attack is to generate fear to people. That is the reason why they happen unpredictably and commonly include civilian victims. Almost these attacks aim for political objectives. Even though it doesn’t seem have a reasonable way of attaining that purpose to civilians but to the terrorist doing it makes sense.

The intent of terrorism is to produce attention in order to obtain political objectives.

Answer:

excess of anything can lead to unhappiness

Explanation:

Oliver Goldsmith in his poem "The Deserted Village" wrote about the accumulation and access of wealth. It was the poem that was a comment to the society. It condemned the rural depopulation and criticized excessive wealth. He remarked that excessive wealth leads to destruction. He was of the opinion that wealth would never be the primary reason to bring prosperity and happiness.

The joke that Captain Kirk has three ears is a pun involving wordplay, combining a pop culture reference with humor.

The joke that Captain Kirk has three ears is a classic example of a play on words, where language is used in a humorous way to create a pun. The punchline lies in the fact that this fictional character from the television series Star Trek is said to have a left ear, a right ear, and a final 'frontier.' The word 'frontier' sounds similar to 'front ear,' which complements the space exploration theme of the series as Captain Kirk is often associated with exploring new frontiers. This joke is a blend of humor and pop culture reference, making it a light-hearted addition to an English or pop culture lesson, possibly in the context of discussing puns and their effect on humor.