How many electrons sub orbitals and electrons are in an a s orbital

use baby oil...it helps get the oil paint off.  I think it is hard because it is heavier than water and it sticks to your skin and also the water and oil don't mix like other things so it makes it alot harder. use baby oil and wash.

It would collapse and the ocean would be destroyed.

Subduction occurs when an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, resulting in an ocean trench, frequent earthquakes, and a line of coastal volcanoes. The earthquakes originate from the Wadati-Benioff zone, indicating the oceanic plate is sinking into the mantle.

When an oceanic plate meets a continental plate, a process known as subduction takes place. This is because the denser oceanic plate is forced to dive beneath the lighter continental plate. When subduction occurs, several geologic events can result, including:

The formation of a deep ocean trench near the subducting plate.

A high frequency of earthquakes in the region due to the movement of the plates.

The creation of magma which can lead to volcanic activity, resulting in a line of volcanoes parallel to the coastline.

The area where these earthquakes occur, the Wadati-Benioff zone, demonstrates that the oceanic plate is gradually sinking into the mantle, which can be as deep as 600 kilometers beneath the surface.

[tex]\boxed{2172.1{\text{ kg}}}[/tex] of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize [tex]2.01 \times {10^3}{\text{ kg}}[/tex] of sulfuric acid solution.

Further Explanation:

Stoichiometry:

Theamountof species present in the reaction is determined with the help of stoichiometryby the relationship between reactants and products. It is used to determine the moles of a chemical species when moles of other chemical species present in the reaction is given.

Balanced chemical reaction between sodium carbonate and sulphuric acid is as follows:

 [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}} \to {\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}} + {{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}} + {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex]

According to stoichiometry of reaction, one mole of [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] reacts with one mole of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] to produce one mole of [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex], one mole of  [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}[/tex] and one mole of [tex]{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex]. So stoichiometric ratio between [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] and [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] is 1:1.

The formula to calculate number of moles of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]{\text{Moles of }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}} = \dfrac{{{\text{Mass of }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}}}{{{\text{Molar mass of }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}}}[/tex]                                             …… (1)

Substitute [tex]2.01 \times {10^3}{\text{ kg}}[/tex] for mass of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] and 98.079 g/mol for molar mass of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] in equation (1).

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Moles of }}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}} &= \left( {\frac{{2.01 \times {{10}^3}{\text{ kg}}}}{{{\text{98}}{\text{.079 g/mol}}}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{{10}^3}{\text{ g}}}}{{1{\text{ kg}}}}} \right)\\&= 20493.7{\text{ mol}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]  

Since one mole of [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] reacts with one mole of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex], 20493.7 moles of [tex]{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}[/tex] reacts with 20493.7 moles of [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex].

The formula to calculate mass of [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]{\text{Mass of N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} = \left( {{\text{Moles of N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}} \right)\left( {{\text{Molar mass of N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}} \right)[/tex]                …… (2)

Substitute 20493.7 mol for moles of [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] and 105.9888 g/mol for molar mass of [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] in equation (2).

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Mass of N}}{{\text{a}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} &= \left( {{\text{20493}}{\text{.7 mol}}} \right)\left( {{\text{105}}{\text{.9888 g/mol}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{{10}^{ - 3}}{\text{ kg}}}}{{1{\text{ g}}}}} \right)\\&= 2172.1{\text{ kg}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]  

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Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Mole concept

Keywords: stoichiometry, Na2CO3, H2SO4, Na2SO4, CO2, H2O, balanced chemical reaction, 1:1, one mole, stoichiometric ratio, 2172.1 kg.

To neutralize the sulfuric acid spill, you need to use sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). For every 2 moles of sulfuric acid, you need 2 moles of sodium carbonate. Therefore, to neutralize 2.01 x 10³ kg of sulfuric acid solution, you would need an equal mass of sodium carbonate.

To neutralize the sulfuric acid spill, you need to use sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate is:

2 NaHCO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)

From the equation, you can see that for every 2 moles of sulfuric acid, you need 2 moles of sodium carbonate. Therefore, to neutralize 2.01 x 10³ kg of sulfuric acid solution, you would need an equal mass of sodium carbonate. So, you would need 2.01 x 10³ kg of sodium carbonate.

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Lead has a higher density

C. Positive acceleration describes an increase in speed; negative acceleration describes a decrease in speed. ( I put A & it was not the correct answer, the answer was C )

Answer:

Positive acceleration describes an increase in speed; negative acceleration describes a decrease in speed

Answer :

(1) The correct option is, Their components can be separated by physical processes.

(2) In the given image, image 1, 2 and 4 belong to the same element.

(3) The correct option is, kelvin

Explanation :

For 1 :

Heterogeneous mixtures : It is a mixture that appears non-uniformly throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are also different.

Homogeneous mixtures : It is a mixture that appears uniformly throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are not different.

The similarity between the homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture is that their components can be separated by physical processes. As the mixture of salt and water is homogeneous mixture which can be separated by the evaporation and the mixture of sand and water is heterogeneous mixture which can be separated by the filtration. Evaporation and filtration is a physical processes.

For 2 :

The element having the same number of protons are called as isotopes of the same element.

From the image given, three of the structures justify the above statement.

The three atomic models are model 1, model 2 and model 4.

For 3 :

S.I : It is defined as a scientific method to express the magnitude of the several basics units.

There are seven basic units in the system from which the other units are derived.  The seven base unit are, meter for length, kilogram for mass, second for time, ampere for current, kelvin for temperature, mole for amount of substance and candela for intensity.

As we know that the temperature can be measured in, degree Celsius, degree Fahrenheit and kelvin.

Thus, the SI unit of temperature is, kelvin

The correct answer is 'Replicable results and empirical data'.

For science to be reliable, the scientific method must be replicable and the data must be empirical.

When scientists publish their work they write enough data so that scientists all over the world can replicate their experiment and get same results.

Also the scientific method is based on empirical data which is based on direct observation of the world and is contrary to hypothesis that do not rely on facts.

Answer;

D. Formation of NADPH

Explanation;

During the process of photosynthesis light is converted to chemical energy.

During stage 1, Excited electrons that leave the chlorophyll pigments in stage 1 are used. Excited electrons are passed through proteins in the thylakoid membrane like a ball being passed from person to person. H2o molecules split and turn into H+ molecules and O2 gas, then pigments take the electrons from the split water molecules and release O2 into the atmosphere.

During stage 2; electrons from 1st cluster pump H+ ions into the thylakoid membrane through the hydrogen ion pump (protein membrane. Higher concentration of H+ ions inside the thylakoid membrane compared to outside. H+ ions diffuse out of the thylakoid throught the ATP synthase (enzyme in membrane). ATP synthase catalyzes the reaction ADP + P ---->ATP.

Stage 2; Excited electrons + H+ ions + NADP+= NADPH

c group A is the correct answer

Answer:

The answer is D "in the middle"

Explanation:

I did the test and got 100%

Have a great day! :)

Answer: The number of moles of sugar that is used are 0.055 moles.

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of 1 mole of sugar = 342 g

Mass of sugar used = 19 g

So, by applying unitary method, we get:

342 grams of sugar is making 1 mole

So, 19 grams of sugar will make = [tex]\frac{1mol}{342g}\times 19g=0.055mol[/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of sugar that is used are 0.055 moles.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

protons= 53

electrons= 54

neutrons= 55

               Adding 15 g of Flubber with 85 g of inert solvent will result in the formation of 15 % solution.

              W/V %  =  15 %

              Weight of Flubber  =  ?

              Weight of Solution  =  ?

              Let's suppose we are going to prepare a 100 mL solution. The using following formula we can calsulate the amount of Flubber required.

              W / W %  =  (Weight of Flubber ÷ Weight of Solution) × 100

Putting values,

              15 %  =  (Weight of Flubber ÷ 100 g) × 100

Solving for Weight of flubber,

              Weight of Flubber  =  (15 × 100 g) ÷ 100

              Weight of Flubber  =  15 g

Hence, taking 15 g of Flubber and adding it to 85 g of solvent will result in the formation of 15% Flubber solution.

Final answer:

To create a 15% solution of flubber, combine 15 grams of flubber with sufficient solvent to make 100 milliliters of solution, ensuring the flubber is fully dissolved and the total volume reaches 100 milliliters.

Explanation:

How to Make a 15% Solution of Flubber

To make a 15% solution of flubber, you would typically mix 15 grams of flubber (the solute) with enough solvent to make a total solution volume of 100 milliliters. The steps to creating this solution are as follows:

Weigh 15 grams of flubber using a scale.

Transfer the flubber into a container, such as a beaker.

Add a solvent, usually water, to the beaker.

Stir the mixture until the flubber is completely dissolved.

Continue adding water until the total volume of the solution is 100 milliliters.

Remember that when making a solution, the percentage is calculated by the mass of the solute divided by the total volume of the solution, and then multiplied by 100 to get the percentage. Therefore, a 15% solution of flubber in this case means you have 15 grams of flubber in every 100 milliliters of solution.

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Answer: An igneous rock that cools rapidly is made of really small mineral crystals.

Explanation:

The layers inside the earth are hot enough to melt a rock. The liquid or molten rock is known as magma.

When a molten rock cools and solidifies, it results in the formation of an igneous rock.

The slow cooling of magma will result in the formation of an igneous rock with large crystals. Whereas, rapid cooling of lava will result in the formation of an igneous rock with small crystals.

Thus, it can be concluded that an igneous rock that cools rapidly is made of really small mineral crystals.

To make an observation, we need to record all available information, which could include tactile, audible, and visual data.

The correct answer to your question, 'To make an observation we need to record ______ information. Tactile, Audible, Visual, All of the above', is All of the above. This is because when making an observation, it's important to use all our senses to gather as much information as possible. For instance, tactile information can provide data about texture and temperature, audible information tells us about sounds and volume, and visual information can provide data about colors, shapes, and sizes.

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All the alkali metals react vigorously with cold water. In each reaction, hydrogen gas is given off and the metal hydroxide is produced. The speed and violence of the reaction increases as you go down the group. HOPE THIS HELPS!! :)

Ionic bonds are formed by the differences in the electronegativities of the elements. Yes, sodium, and fluorine will form ionic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.

Ionic bonds are the category of chemical bonds that are formed by the complete transfer of the electron from one atom to another resulting in the formation of the cation and the anion. This sharing occurs through the difference in electronegativity.

If the electronegativity difference is more than 1.5 to 1.7 then, the electron sharing occurs by the virtue of the valence shell.

Given,

Electronegativity of fluorine (F) = 3.98

Electronegativity of sodium (Na) = 0.93

The differences are calculated as:

= Electronegativity of fluorine - Electronegativity of sodium

= 3.98 - 0.93

= 3.05

As 3.05 > 1.7 it will form the ionic bond.

Therefore, yes sodium and fluorine form an ionic bond.

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Final answer:

The difference in electronegativity between Na and F is large enough to predict the formation of an ionic bond. Sodium, being a metal, donates an electron to fluorine, a nonmetal, resulting in the creation of oppositely charged ions that attract each other.

Explanation:

When predicting whether a pair of elements will form an ionic bond, the key factor to consider is the electronegativity difference between the two elements. Ionic bonds generally form when one element (typically a metal) transfers one or more valence electrons to another element (typically a nonmetal), resulting in the formation of ions that are oppositely charged and attract each other due to electrostatic forces. In the case of sodium (Na) and fluorine (F), the electronegativity difference is indeed large enough to favor the formation of an ionic bond.

Electronegativity differences greater than approximately 1.7 tend to lead to ionic bonding. Sodium (Na), a metal, has a much lower electronegativity compared to fluorine (F), which is a highly electronegative nonmetal. The difference in electronegativity between Na and F is roughly 3.0, which is significantly greater than the threshold value for ionic bonding, indicating that Na and F will form an ionic bond.

Final answer:

A copper penny turns green due to a chemical change, which is the oxidation of copper resulting in the formation of a green patina that protects the penny from further corrosion.

Explanation:

When a copper penny turns green after being exposed to air and moisture, it is due to a chemical change. This is a process similar to what happens to copper surfaces like the Statue of Liberty, where the oxidation of copper leads to the formation of a green patina. The chemical reaction for the oxidation can be represented by the equation 2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) → CuO(s), where copper (Cu) reacts with oxygen (O₂) to form copper oxide (CuO). The green color is attributed to additional reactions that form compounds like copper carbonate and copper sulfate, which comprise the patina. This patina acts as a protective layer, preventing further corrosion through a process known as passivation.

Final Answer:

The experiment aimed to investigate the impact of environmental factors on plant growth. The results indicated a significant correlation between sunlight exposure and the growth rate of the plants.

Explanation:

In this experiment, the focus was on understanding how environmental factors influence plant growth.

The results revealed a noteworthy relationship between the amount of sunlight the plants received and their growth rate.

This finding aligns with established knowledge in botany, highlighting the crucial role sunlight plays in photosynthesis, a key process driving plant development.

The experimental design likely controlled variables such as soil quality and water supply to isolate the impact of sunlight.

This approach enhances the validity of the results, allowing for a more accurate assessment of the specific influence of sunlight on plant growth.

The observed correlation underscores the importance of considering environmental factors in agricultural and ecological contexts, emphasizing the need for appropriate sunlight exposure to optimize plant productivity.

In conclusion, the experiment's results contribute valuable insights into the interplay between environmental factors and plant growth, with sunlight emerging as a key determinant.

Understanding these relationships is vital for informed decision-making in agriculture and ecosystem management.

1. According to the periodic law, both chemical and physical elements and their properties are periodic functions of their atomic numbers, thus recurring in a predictable periodical pattern

2. Mendeleev knew that some certain elements existed, he expected that in the future, the gaps would be filled because at the time, they had not been discovered yet.

3. The properties of metalloids are boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po) and astatine (At). They are found between metals and non-metals on the periodic table. They appear in a stairstep-like pattern.

Answer: Mix of answers below

Explanation:

Which of these measurements is expressed as three significant figures?  

C. 4.20 g

B) the creation of South Sudan.

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa that gained its independence from Sudan in 2011.

In addition to moral reasons, there are economic ways in which the U.S. benefits from foreign aid to South Sudan. Studies have shown that the U.S. is one of the highest donors to South Sudan, donating $887.5 million in 2017.

Another way in which the U.S. benefits from foreign aid to South Sudan is through security.

The answer is  B) The creation of south sudan

If Ray completely separates a mixture, he will be left with pure substances.

Mixtures are of two types: homogeneous and heterogeneous.

Homogeneous mixtures are made up of pure substances in definite proportion with uniform composition.

Heterogeneous mixtures are made up of pure substances in varying proportion.

Although  mixtures are of two types essentially all mixtures are made up of pure substances.

Answer: two or more pure substances

Explanation: Completely separating a mixture of different substances will leave Ray with two or more pure substances because all mixtures are made of two or more pure substances blended together.

Pure substances always have some properties that are different from other pure substances.

Answer:

condense

Explanation:

If the relative humidity is high and the temperature drops, water vapor may condense as pressure increases with decrease in temperature.

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.

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Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular (“between-molecule”) bonds, rather than intramolecular (“within-molecule”) bonds. They occur not only in water but in other polar molecules in which positive hydrogen atoms are attracted to negative atoms in nearby molecules. Hydrogen bonds are relatively weaker as chemical bonds. For example, they are much weaker than the bonds holding atoms together within molecules of covalent compounds.

Hydrogen bond is weaker than ionic and covalent bonds. Example: Water molecules are held to each other by intermolecular forces of attraction. Covalent bonds are the strongest bonds, meaning that atoms are actually held together by the physical sharing of electrons.

Answer: High energy and Low wavelength.

Explanation: We are given an electromagnetic wave having high energy, so by using Planck's equation:

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

where, E = energy

h = Planck's constant

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency

here, Energy and frequency follow direct relation and hence high frequency means high energy.

and [tex]\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\nu[/tex] = Frequency

c = speed of light

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength

Here, the frequency is inversely related to the wavelength, hence high frequency means low frequency.

Answer:

the answer is static friction.

Answer:

Static Friction