__________ constancy refers to the ability to understand that an object retains the same form even when viewed from a different angle.
A. Structural
B. Shape
C. Brightness
D. Color
The answer is Shape
Explanation:Shape Constancy is the tendency to perceive an object as having the same shape regardless of its orientation or the angle from which we view it. It is a term of Psychology. For example, the image of a dinner plate is elliptical, not circular, unless its surface is exactly at a right angle to our line of sight. But in the absence of all depth information, it is not possible to judge the true shape of any object.
Answer:
B. Shape
Explanation:
Which ions are most abundant in a base?
The hydroxide ions is the most abundant in a base. A base is regarded as a
substance which reacts with an acid to form a salt.
The base has a characteristic feature of having a pH between 7.1 to 14.0.
Strong bases have a pH of about 12-14 while weak bases have a pH of
between 7.1-9.
Bases have hydroxide ions which is responsible for the basic nature of the
substance while an acid has abundant hydrogen ions which is responsible
for its acidic nature.
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Which of the following processes add methane (CH4) to the atmosphere?
A.Breakdown of plant and animal remains in the soil.
B. Leakage from natural gas pipelines.
C. Food digestion by land animals.
D.All of the above.
Answer: D.All of the above.
Methane is a colourless odourless gas that develops abundantly in nature.
A.Breakdown of plant and animal remains in the soil: The plant and animal remains contains large amount of organic matter, which is decomposed by soil bacteria. This process results in formation of methane gas. The process takes place in the absence of oxygen, hence, called as anaerobic decomposition. This gas gets liberated to the external environment.
B. Leakage from natural gas pipelines: The natural gas is obtained as a fossil fuel from deep layers of the earth. This gas is excavated in order to use it as fuel to run vehicles and for cooking food. The gas may liberate to the external environment by leakage.
C. Food digestion by land animals: The land animals such as cow and buffalo discharge dung, which is a rich source of methane. The methane gets liberated from the cow dung to the external environment.
Therefore, all processes are responsible for liberation of methane to the external environment.
All of the above the following processes add methane (CH₄) to the atmosphere.All the options are correct.Hence D is the correct option.
What is methane?Methane is a colorless, odorless gas that occurs naturally in large quantities.
A.Soil bacteria digest plant and animal remnants: Plant and animal remains include a huge quantity of organic materials, which soil bacteria degrade.
Methane gas is produced as a result of this process. Anaerobic decomposition is a type of breakdown that occurs in the absence of oxygen. This gas is then released into the atmosphere.
B. Natural gas pipeline leakage: Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is extracted from deep layers of the earth.
This gas is mined in order to use it as a source of energy for cars and cooking. Leakage might allow the gas to escape into the environment.
C. Food digestion in land animals: Land animals digest food in a variety of ways.
Hence option D is correct.
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What can cause the sea level to fall? ocean basins getting smaller or water being removed from the hydrological cycle ocean basins getting larger or water being removed from the hydrological cycle ocean basins getting larger or water returning to the hydrological cycle ocean basins getting smaller or water returning to the hydrological cycle
if a toaster produces 8 ohms of resistance in a 120 v circuit, what is the amount of current in the circuit
If planet i is 30.3 million miles farther from the sun than planet ii, then planet iii is 24.6 million miles farther from the sun than planet i. when the total of the distances for these three planets from the sun is 196.2 million miles, how far away from the sun is planet ii?
Identify the temperature that is equivalent to 95°F. Use this formula to convert the temperature
The temperature that is equivalent to 95°F - 35° C
We can convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius using the formula:
=> [tex]C = \frac{5}{9} (f - 32)[/tex]
Celsius to Fahrenheit using the formula:
=> [tex]F= \frac{9}{5} C + 32[/tex]
where
f = represents degrees Fahrenheit and
c = represents degrees Celsius.
In our case,
f = 95 and we want to find c then,
[tex]C = \frac{5}{9} (f - 32)[/tex]
[tex]C = \frac{5}{9} (95- 32)\\C = \frac{5}{9} (63)\\C = 7*5\\C = 35[/tex]
Thus, the correct answer is - 35° C
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Describe the energy transformations that occur from the time a skydiver jumps out of a plane until landing on the ground.
a refrigerator has a power of 90w and is left on for 24 hours. A hair dryer has a power 900w and is on for 20 minutes. which statement correctly compares the energy used by these devices?
The refrigerator uses 7,776,000 J of energy, while the hair dryer uses 1,080,000 J. The correct comparison is C. the refrigerator uses 6,696,000 J more energy than the hair dryer.
To compare the energy used by the refrigerator and the hair dryer, we need to calculate the energy consumption for each device in joules (J).
Step-by-Step Calculation:
Refrigerator:Power = 90 W
Time = 24 hours = 24 × 60 × 60 seconds = 86,400 seconds
Energy used = Power × Time = 90 W × 86,400 s = 7,776,000 J
Hair Dryer:Power = 900 W
Time = 20 minutes = 20 × 60 seconds = 1,200 seconds
Energy used = Power × Time = 900 W × 1,200 s = 1,080,000 J
Now, we compare the two energies:
Energy used by the refrigerator = 7,776,000 J
Energy used by the hair dryer = 1,080,000 J
Difference in Energy Usage:
Difference = 7,776,000 J - 1,080,000 J
Difference = 6,696,000 J
Therefore, the correct statement is:
C. The refrigerator uses 6,696,000 J more than the hair dryer.
complete question:
a refrigerator has a power of 90w and is left on for 24 hours. A hair dryer has a power 900w and is on for 20 minutes. which statement correctly compares the energy used by these devices?
A. The refrigerator uses 1,080,000 J less than the hair dryer.
B. The refrigerator uses 3,224,000 J less than the hair dryer.
C. The refrigerator uses 6,696,000 J more than the hair dryer.
D. The refrigerator uses 7,776,000 J more than the hair dryer.
Two identical balls are thrown vertically upward. the second ball is thrown with an initial speed that is twice that of the first ball. how does the maximum height of the two balls compare? two identical balls are thrown vertically upward. the second ball is thrown with an initial speed that is twice that of the first ball. how does the maximum height of the two balls compare? the maximum height of the second ball is two times that of the first ball. the maximum heights of the two balls are equal. the maximum height of the second ball is four times that of the first ball. the maximum height of the second ball is 1.41 times that of the first ball. the maximum height of the second ball is eight times that of the first ball.
What are two ways you can increase the magnetic field of an electromagnetic?
To increase an electromagnet's magnetic field, add more turns to the coil and increase the current flowing through it. Inserting a ferromagnetic core can also enhance magnetic field strength, but limitations exist due to coil resistance and the properties of superconducting materials.
Explanation:To increase the magnetic field of an electromagnet, you can perform the following modifications:
Increase the number of turns in the coil: Adding more turns to the solenoid will enhance the magnetic field as it is directly proportional to the number of turns in the wire.Increase the current: By increasing the electrical current flowing through the coil, the magnetic field will also increase due to the direct relationship between current and magnetic field strength.Another method often used to enhance the strength of an electromagnet is by inserting a ferromagnetic material, such as iron, within the coil, which acts as a core to concentrate the magnetic field.
However, it is important to note that there are limits to the strength of the magnetic field that can be created. Exceeding certain thresholds can lead to an overheating problem due to coil resistance, or can destroy the superconducting properties if superconducting materials are used.
For the lever shown, a = 5 m and b = 2 m. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?
What would happen to the earth if it orbited further away from the sun than it does now?
If a car increases its speed from 20 mph to 60 mph, by what factor does the kinetic energy of the car increase
If a car increases its speed from 20 mph to 60 mph, then the kinetic energy of the car increases by a factor of 9.
What is Kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy is the energy which is present in the object which is under motion. Kinetic energy is a vector quantity due to the presence of both the magnitude and direction. The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joule.
KE = 1/2 × m × v²
where, KE = Kinetic energy,
m = mass of the object,
v = velocity of the object
KE₁ = 1/2m(20)²
KE₂ = 1/2m(60)²
Therefore, the factor by which the kinetic energy of the car can be increased can be calculated by taking ratio of the kinetic energy:
KE₁/ KE₂ = 1/2m(20)² / 1/2m(60)²
KE₁/ KE₂ = 400/ 3600
KE₁/ KE₂ = 1/9
Therefore, the factor by which the kinetic energy of car has been increased by 9.
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A sprinter set a high school record in track and field, running 200.0 m in 20.6 s . what is the average speed of the sprinter in kilometers per hour?
Answer : The average speed of the sprinter is, 34.95 Km/hr
Solution :
Average velocity : It is defined as the distance traveled by the time taken.
Formula used for average velocity :
[tex]v_{av}=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
where,
[tex]v_{av}[/tex] = average velocity
d = distance traveled = 200 m
t = time taken = 20.6 s
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the average velocity of the sprinter.
[tex]v_{av}=\frac{200m}{20.6s}\times \frac{3600}{1000}=34.95Km/hr[/tex]
conversion :
(1 Km = 1000m)
(1 hr = 3600 s)
Therefore, the average speed of the sprinter is, 34.95 Km/hr
The average speed of the sprinter in kilometers per hour is about 35.0 km/h
Further explanationAcceleration is rate of change of velocity.
[tex]\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }[/tex]
[tex]\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }[/tex]
a = acceleration ( m/s² )
v = final velocity ( m/s )
u = initial velocity ( m/s )
t = time taken ( s )
d = distance ( m )
Let us now tackle the problem !
This problem is about Kinematics.
We will solve it in the following way
Given:
distance traveled = d = 200.0 m
time taken = t = 20.6 s
Unknown:
average speed = v = ?
Solution:
[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{200}{20.6}[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{1000}{103} ~ m/s[/tex]
Next we will change the units of this speed into km/h.
[tex]v = \frac{1000}{103} \times \frac{3600}{1000} ~ km/h[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{3600}{103}~ km/h[/tex]
[tex]v \approx 35.0 ~ km/h[/tex]
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Subject: Physics
Chapter: Kinematics
Keywords: Velocity , Driver , Car , Deceleration , Acceleration , Obstacle , Speed , Time , Rate
Which of these is most likely a step in the formation of soil? a. erosion of soil b. crystallization of rocks c. animals digging rocks d. solidification of organic matter
If the radius of earth decreased, with no change in mass, what would happen to your weight
Answer:
weight would increase
Explanation:
What is the most power in watts the ear can receive before the listener feels pain?
Final answer:
The human ear starts to feel pain at sound intensities of 1 W/m². There is a broad range of sound intensities that can be heard without pain, but anything at or above the pain threshold may cause immediate hearing damage.
Explanation:
The amount of power in watts that the ear can receive before a listener feels pain is at an intensity of 1 W/m². The human ear is very sensitive and can detect sounds with a minimum threshold of 10−12 W/m² (0 dB). However, exposure to intensities at or above 1 W/m² can be painful. For example, sounds that are much higher in intensity than this level can be unbearable and potentially harmful, potentially leading to immediate damage. It is essential to protect one's hearing with measures such as using earplugs or ear muffs, especially when exposed to sounds of high decibel levels.
The atmospheric temperature decreases when snow starts melting because the snow------------------------- from the atmosphere to melt.
A. releases thermal energy
B. absorbs thermal energy
C. releases temperature
D. absorbs temperature
The rope will snap if the tension in it exceeds 55.0 n. what is the maximum value of the force f which can be applied?
You have an electromagnet that is not quite strong enough. What are three changed you could make to increase the strength
12) Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction where carbon dioxide and water react to form glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen gas. Which represents the proper balanced equations for photosynthesis?
Answer : The balanced chemical reaction will be,
[tex]6CO_2+6H_2O\overset{sunlight}\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Photosynthesis : It is a type of chemical reaction that occurs in the green plants or living organism.
During the photosynthesis process, the carbon dioxide reacts with water in the presence of sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen as a product.
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
[tex]6CO_2+6H_2O\overset{sunlight}\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2[/tex]
In the photosynthesis reaction, carbon dioxide and water molecule are the reactants and glucose and oxygen are the products.
What besides mass and gravity , what other factor affects gravitational potential energy?
Which type of foot PPE must you wear if electrical shock is ever a possibility with your job?
Julio hit a baseball. What caused the ball to change direction at the time of impact?
a.the force of gravity
b.the speed of the ball
c.the force of his swing
d.the weight of the air
Answer: The force of his swing
Explanation: When Julio hit the baseball, the ball changed the direction after the impact. The contact force exerted by the bat on the baseball when it swing caused the change in direction of the ball. The force exerted in time t is causes change in momentum.
the force of gravity acts on the ball all the time. The speed of the ball is not a factor to change direction. The weight of the air exerts a drag on the ball which is also constant. Hence, only the force of swing caused the changed in the direction of the ball.
The change in __________ is the amount of energy in a system that is available to do work.
When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road, not wide enough for two vehicles, which vehicle must yield the right-of-way?
A. The vehicle going uphill
B. The vehicle going downhill
C. The vehicle going slower
Answer: B. The vehicle going downhill
Explanation: The vehicle going huphill needs more force to move, while the vehicle moving downhill actually can be moved only by the gravity acceleration.
So when both cars meet, if the car going uphill loses momentum, the vehicle may not be capable to keep moving uphill after that, so is better that the car going downhill yields the right-of-way to the other car, that needs to preserve the momentum.
Match the situation with the energy transformation ITEMBANK: Move to Top A boy shooting a rubber band across the classroom A child going down a slide on a playground Rubbing your hands together to warm them on a cold day Turning on a battery operated light Using a dc electric motor Using a gas power heater to warm a room Using a hand crank generator to produce electric current Using the light in your room that is plugged into the wall Chemical potential energy transformed into radiant energy Gravitational potential energy transformed into kinetic energy Elastic potential energy transformed into kinetic energy Chemical potential energy transformed into thermal energy Electrical energy transformed into radiant energy Kinetic energy being transformed into thermal energy Electrical energy transformed into kinetic energy
It takes 5.0 seconds for a wave with a wavelength of 2.5 m to travel past your location. What’s the period of the wave. What is the frequency of the wave and what’s the speed of the wave
Which are states of matter? Check all that apply.
energy
gas
liquid
ion
plasma
solid
Liquid, gas, solid and plasma are States of matter.
What is matter?Matter is anything that have mass and occupied space usually getting it's mass from energy.
There are states of matter and they are;
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
A state of matter can be termed a physical property if it dies not change the chemical composition of the substance and is reversible.
A state of matter can be called chemical property if the chemical composition is change and it is irreversible.
For example water exist in three state of matter.
It is solid if it is ice, it is liquid if it is water and it is gaseous if it is water vapor.
Therefore, Liquid, gas, solid and plasma are States of matter.
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