Answer:
Explanation:
1. It belongs to the group of mental illnesses and it's manifesting through obsession of our own appearance and all the flaws we have or don't have. It's usually minimal or none, and others don't see it, but it reflects through insecurities and avoidance of social activities. When it comes to symptoms: avoiding socialization, checking the mirror non-stop, skin-picking, constant comparison with others, etc.
2. They are usually very misdiagnosed with OCD, because the symptoms are very similar -- they're manifested through obsession of one's appearance and compulsive behavior. There is another situation where is misdiagnosed -- with trichotillomania ( usually with patients who cut their eyelashes, eyebrows, hair in order to be '' more beautiful '' ) It's not rare that it's mistaken with schizophrenia.
3. Not long ago. It was discovered and mentioned for the first time in the 1980's by the team of American doctors. When it comes to the term itself, it wasn't before 1987 when it started to be used and diagnosed, and was continue to grow and develop ever since.
4. As I said in the previos question, it was used as an official term and a disease back in the 1987, which was not that long ago. It belongs to the group of DSM-5, and is sorted under the '' group '' of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders and is diagnosed when being evaluated by the professional.
5. It usually begins in the late teen years, around 16-18 years of life, when we're really affected by the thoughts of our peers and how they see us. Experts say that it comes gradually, and that some of the people that are dealing with this condition experience them around 12 years of life. It can can affect the way an individual leads life and is better to talk to the expert before it develops or becomes more severe.
6. It is normal that a person is unsatisfied with their appearance every once in a while, but if it's on the regular basis, all the time, that's when it becomes an issue. It's manifested through being obsessed over a tiny thing on our body and face that is barely or non-visible to others, yet, we're so focused on it that nothing can stop us from overthinking it and doing other, meaningful activities in our lives.
7. What belongs to the somatoform disorders? Those are the disorders that are not yet quite recognized by the professionals, due to lack of ability in patients to describe symptoms as they're not constant. They belong to the physical nature and appearance, and are also giving a hard time to the experts as they cannot be fully treated with the help of varios medicaments.The conclusion is, it does belong to this group, but it is also classified as psychotic and delusional disorder.
8. Psycho-social effects are numerous as the person that is dealing with this type of disorder is so consumed by it, that they start to avoid, little by little, any kind of social interaction. What leads to that? A huge dissatisfaction and obsession over tiniest things on one's faces. It's manifested through insecurity, shame, feeling of ugliness and that everyone will mock them for that and smile.
9. The factors and causes are not certain for 100%, but expert think that both environment and biological code play a huge part. Like, genetic predispositions, lack of serotonin in the brain, maltreatment by the parents and/or peers, se*ual abuse, peer abuse, etc.
10. The sad part is, it cannot be prevented. But it's important to react fast as soon as we see any of the symptoms when it comes to both ourselves and dear people in our life, as reacting fast is the key to successful treatment. What is also helpful, assuring ourselves and others that we should maintain a healthy body and face image of ourselves and realistic opinions on this topic as everybody has flaws and they're not what defines us as human beings.
11. Both medicaments and therapies. It's very important to talk to an expert as it's always easier to talk to someone we don't know and we are sure a 100% that they won't judge us and that they know what they're doing. It's very important to confide in someone who's close to us and who we love, and to know that we have their support, patience and love no matter what.
4. If you increase your time spent doing physical activity, how will it influence your diet
and maintenance of a healthy weight?
Depending on what physical activity you are doing, how intense it is, and how long you are doing it.
it will probably influence your diet by making you feel more healthy
Answer:
If I increase my time spent doing physical activity, it will influence my diet and maintenance of a healthy diet by making me feel hungry. By eating healthy food and doing physical activities to burn off calories, I can keep my body fit.
Explanation:
Which is the best definition of environment as it relates to health
Environmental Health is the field of science that studies how the environment influences human health and disease. “Environment,” in this context, means things in the natural environment like air, water and soil, and also all the physical, chemical, biological and social features of our surroundings.
All parts of a community that affect the people who live there is probably the best definition of environment as it relates to health. The correct option is C.
What is environmental health?Environmental health is a subset of public health that focuses on the interactions between people and their surroundings, encourages human health and well-being, and nurtures healthy and safe communities.
The clearest example for health is "all aspects of a community that affect the people who live there."
Thus, the correct option is C.
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The missing options of the question are:
A. The quality of air and water at the places where people live, work, and go to school.B. The level of nutrition in the cafeteria food that a school serves to its students and faculty.C. All parts of a community that affect the people who live there.How similar is the actors, Peter Greene, Age 54 and Cillian Murphy, Age 43? I think they look like brothers ALOT. ALMOST DOPPLEGANGERS. Agree or disagree with me because I haven’t heard anyone say they look alike. Let me know what YOU think
The similarity between two people describes that both have an identical or close appearance, that in the physical sense, yet each one has a character, a thought, a behavior.
Is it possible to be similar?Studies show that we have similarities with people of similar origins. The study that reveals the genetic similarity between real friends is part of a genome-wide analysis of nearly 1.5 million markers of genetic variation, and is based on data from Framingham Heart Study.
With this information, we can determine that The resemblance between two people describes that both have an identical or close appearance, that in the physical sense, but each has a character, a thought, a behavior.
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Which nursing intervention is most important to include in the plan of care for a child with acute glomerulonephritis A. encourage fluid intake b. promote complete bed rest c. weight the child daily d. administer vitamin supplements
Answer:
d or b
Explanation:
edge
For a child with acute glomerulonephritis, daily weight monitoring is the most crucial nursing intervention to assess fluid retention and monitor treatment effectiveness. Option C is correct.
Among the options provided, weighting the child daily is the most crucial nursing intervention. Acute glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, which are small units within the kidney responsible for filtering blood.
This condition can lead to fluid retention, hence daily monitoring of the child's weight is essential to assess fluid status and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment plan.
While encouraging fluid intake, promoting bed rest, and administering vitamin supplements might be beneficial under different circumstances, these interventions do not address the critical need to closely monitor for signs of worsening fluid retention or improvement.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
Mention the different reasons of food adulteration? What are their consequences? What measures do you suggest to control this kind of offence?
Answer:
Food adulteration is failing to meet the legal standards of food.
Reasons of food Adulteration:
Illiteracy among the general publicLack of consciousness among general public as to how to consume foodLack of presence of food lawsConsequences
It can cause lead poisoningconstipationStomach issuesMental problemsVomitingDiarrheaMeasures
Proper food authority lawsCommittee to make sure the laws are being implemented Use clean bowls and clean purified water.Immunosuppressant medications are generally administered to individuals with which? check all that apply
anemia.
lupus.
lymphedema.
lymphoma.
Name 4 sources of dietary carbohydrates
Answer:
Dietary carbs are found in sugars, celluloses, starches, gum.
For example: fruits, honey, corn syrup, chewing gum.
Explanation:
Fruits -- approximately 100 grams of fruit, consists of around 10 grams of carbohydrates. Some kinds of fruits: watermelon, avocado, peaches, berries like: cranberries, blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, raspberries etc. cherries, bananas.
Honey -- it is a healthy substitute for sugar and it's made by bees along with some other insects by secreting sugar that they've found in numerous plants. When it comes to carbs, on 100 grams of honey, there are 82 grams of carbohydrates.
Corn syrup -- in 100 grams of corn syrup, there is 78 grams of carbohydrates. It's a syrup made from corn starch. It is used for softening food, adding aroma to it, enhancing the flavor and prevents from crystallization.
Chewing gum -- in 100 grams of chewing gum, there are 97 grams of carbs, and 360 calories. Chewing gums are usually made from gum, sweeteners, plasticizers and flavors. It's made for chewing without swallowing.
Which stage of the grieving process involves feeling ill?
~depression
~acceptance
~bargaining
~guilt
I think the answer is Depression.
Depression can lead to feeling ill sometimes (Ex. Having a lower pain tolerance, aching all over your body, headaches, stomach pains)
Final answer:
In the Kübler-Ross model of grieving, the stage associated with feeling ill is depression. It's part of a five-stage process including denial, anger, bargaining, and acceptance, though not everyone experiences all stages or in the same order.
Explanation:
The stage of the grieving process that typically involves feeling ill is depression. In the context of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model, this stage is characterized by feelings of hopelessness and sadness. People in the depression stage may withdraw from life, feel numb, live in a fog, and not want to get out of bed. The intensity of grief can lead to a variety of physical symptoms, such as changes in sleep or eating patterns, physical pains, and illness.
The order of the stages in Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief is: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance. However, it is important to keep in mind that not everyone experiences all these stages, and they can occur in different orders for different individuals.
During the denial stage, a person may refuse to accept the reality of the situation. The anger stage involves feelings of frustration and questioning why the loss has occurred. In the bargaining stage, individuals may try to negotiate with a higher power or make deals in hopes of changing the situation, while acceptance comes when the person finally comes to terms with the reality of their loss.
Which of the following statements about fats and oils is TRUE?
All fats should be eliminated from the diet to achieve optimal health.
Olives, nuts, and seafood contain healthful fats.
Saturated, or animal, fats are essential to a balanced diet.
Insufficient fat in the diet contributes to heart disease.
Answer:
Olives, nuts, and seafood contain healthful fats.
Explanation:
Took the test
Monosaturated and polyunsaturated fats are called healthy fats. The correct statement about fats and oils is olives, nuts and seafood contain healthful fats. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
Since fats are an essential part of our diet, all fats cannot be eliminated from the diet as this will have a negative impact on our health.
Science says that some saturated and animal fats should be limited to remain healthy.
A diet with low fat content reduces the risk of heart diseases.
Examples of healthy fats are olives, nuts and seafood as these re monosaturated and polyunsaturated fats.
Therefore, olives, nuts and seafood contain healthful fats.
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12. You and another EMR are performing two-
rescuer CPR. You would expect to switch
positions approximately every—
a. 2 minutes.
b. 4 minutes.
c. 6 minutes.
d. 8 minutes.
1. Tylenol, Advil, and Aspirin are called
_or pain killers
Answer: There are two main types of OTC pain medicines: acetaminophen (Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Aspirin, naproxen (Aleve), and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) are examples of OTC NSAIDs. If OTC medicines don't relieve your pain, your doctor may prescribe something stronger.
Explanation:
Tylenol, Advil, and Aspirin are called analgesics or pain killers.
Tylenol, Advil, and Aspirin are well-known over-the-counter medications often referred to as analgesics or pain relievers.
These drugs are instrumental in alleviating various types of pain and reducing inflammation. Each of these medications has its unique properties and mechanisms of action.
Tylenol (Acetaminophen): Tylenol is a widely used pain reliever and fever reducer. It works by affecting the brain's perception of pain and by lowering fever, although its precise mechanism is not fully understood.
Tylenol is commonly chosen when someone needs pain relief without the potential side effects of gastrointestinal irritation often associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil and Aspirin.
It is a popular choice for headaches, body aches, and fever.
Advil (Ibuprofen): Advil belongs to the class of NSAIDs, which work by reducing inflammation and pain by inhibiting enzymes responsible for producing pain and inflammation mediators.
It is often used for various types of pain, including headaches, muscle aches, menstrual cramps, and arthritis. Additionally, it can help reduce fever.
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid): Aspirin is another NSAID known for its pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, and fever-reducing properties.
In addition to its role as a painkiller, it has blood-thinning effects, which can be beneficial for certain individuals at risk of cardiovascular events.
Aspirin is used for conditions like headaches, mild to moderate pain, and to reduce the risk of blood clot formation.
While these medications are effective in managing pain and discomfort, it is important to use them as directed and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any underlying medical conditions or concerns about their use.
Furthermore, the choice between them may depend on factors such as the type of pain, individual health considerations, and potential interactions with other medications.
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Immunization programs strive to create herd immunity, which is
A) a program in which stronger vaccines produce greater protection.
B) a condition that makes it difficult for a pathogen to spread.
C) a program that enforces isolation of sick members of the population.
D) a condition in which everyone in a population has innate immunity.
Answer:
B
Explanation: a condition that makes it difficult for a pathogen to spread.
could you guys not ignore me purrrty pleaseeeeeee
With the help of numerous sources, both written and visual, I managed to answer to all the given questions as complex as possible. I really hope I helped someone in need!
Which is a method that can help people manage weight in a healthy manner?
Answer:
they can exercise or decide to not get fast food as much. They just shouldnt iver work then selves.
Explanation:
working out burns fat and fast foods arent so great for you. they add fat
Healthy weight management methods include self-monitoring, adopting healthy food choices following the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, engaging in regular physical activity such as walking for about an hour per day, controlling food-related stimuli, establishing consistent eating patterns, integrating physical activities into daily life, and focusing on improving diet quality.
Explanation:Methods for Healthy Weight Management
To manage weight in a healthy manner, several strategies can be employed. Key among these is self-monitoring which involves keeping track of food intake and physical activity. Implementing healthy food choices is essential, with an emphasis on whole foods, vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins while limiting saturated fats, trans fats, added sugars, and sodium as per the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Engaging in regular physical activity is another cornerstone, with a recommendation of about one hour per day, which can include walking, often cited as a primary exercise among those successful in weight management.
Moreover, stimulus control can help avoid triggers that lead to overeating, while creating healthier eating patterns, such as not skipping breakfast and watching less television. Adopting lifestyle activities that integrate movement into daily routines along with structured exercises can aid in weight loss sustainability. Lastly, it's important to focus on changing the quality of your diet, particularly by reducing fat intake and increasing dietary fiber, which can have a positive impact on weight control and overall health.
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why does the president mention that he has dispatched perry with a powerful squadron
Answer:
force japan to open trade with force to basically intimidate japan
Explanation:
Final answer:
The president mentions sending Commodore Perry with a powerful squadron to demonstrate authority as Commander in Chief and to show military strength for national security and diplomatic purposes.
Explanation:
The president mentions dispatching Commodore Perry with a powerful squadron to emphasize the presidential role as Commander in Chief and the readiness and might of the country's military forces.
This type of statement typically serves multiple purposes: to reassure the public of the president's decisive action in foreign policy, to demonstrate a strong military posture to international audiences, and sometimes as part of strategic diplomatic messaging. For instance, in historical contexts, such as the dispatch of Commodore Perry to Japan in 1864 or during the Spanish-American War when Commodore Dewey was sent to the Philippines, these actions reflected the expansion of American influence and affirmed naval capabilities.
Presidential actions of this nature are rooted in the responsibility to protect national interests and respond to international incidents with military force if necessary. As seen in the Gulf of Tonkin incident addressed by President Lyndon Johnson, or the U.S. involvement in Libya in 2011, the president's authority to use military forces has often been both a signal of engagement and a response to perceived threats or actual attacks against the United States.
Kaylee Dawn Amold
Physical Science SOL Test 2009
A student suspects that there is a relationship between the amount of sunny weather in a given state and
the amount of solar energy used by its inhabitants. In order to find out if this idea is correct, the student will
need which information for each state?
A The number of sunny days per year and the amount of solar power used per year
D
O
B
The efficiency of solar technology used in that state
O
C
The location and type of solar cells used in that state
OD The percentage of days that have enough sunlight to power a solar water heater
To test the relationship between sunny weather and solar energy use in a state, a student needs data on sunny days per year and solar power usage per year. Additional helpful data might include solar technology efficiency, types and locations of solar cells, and the capacity factor.
To determine if there is a relationship between the amount of sunny weather in a given state and the amount of solar energy used by its inhabitants, a student will need the following information for each state:
The number of sunny days per year
The amount of solar power used per year
Understanding this relationship involves considering the solar potential by state, which measures how suitable a location is for solar power development. Factors like the solar angle, average high temperatures, and the amount of insolation (solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface) are important. The solar potential can be influenced by the earth's tilt, cloud cover, latitude, and the efficiency of solar panels used.
To thoroughly investigate the relationship, it might also be beneficial to look into additional data such as:
The efficiency of the solar technology used in that state
The location and types of solar cells used
The capacity factor, which is the amount generated compared to installed capacity
The ability of the heart to pump blood through the body efficiently represents
Answer:
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Explanation:
The heart's ability to pump blood efficiently is central to cardiovascular health and reflects the physiology of the heart, which relies on mitochondrial energy production. Cardiac reserve indicates the heart's potential to increase blood output during physical activity, and can be improved with regular exercise.
The ability of the heart to pump blood through the body efficiently is a fundamental aspect of the physiology of the heart. The heart, a muscular organ, acts as the central component of the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels. Its operation is similar to squeezing a plastic ketchup bottle: with each contraction, the heart pumps blood throughout the closed-loop system of vessels, delivering essential nutrients and oxygen to various parts of the body.
The heart's ability to pump blood is reliant on continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients to its cells, which are filled with mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy. This energy production helps the heart resist fatigue, despite being the muscle that performs the greatest amount of physical work over a lifetime. Moreover, the heart has a quality known as cardiac reserve, which measures its capacity to pump blood above the resting level to meet physically demanding situations. This cardiac reserve can be augmented by regular exercise, enhancing the heart's pumping efficiency and improving overall cardiovascular health.
Is this classical conditioning?
Herbie parked in a handicapped parking space and got a ticket with a huge fine. Now he is willing to park blocks away and walk to his destination.
Answer:
no this is operant conditioning
Explanation:
operant conditioning is a learning style which was first studied by Skinner and it is based on positive or negative reinforcement to induce learning. In this example we can see operant conditioning with negative reinforcement. Herbie learned after a punishment he got to his action
Answer: its a Operant condition
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
A deficiency of vitamin B12 can cause tingling in the hands and feet, which occur because the lack of a coenzyme derived from vitamin B12.
Which part of the body does this deficiency affect?
A. the insulation that coats the nerve cells
B. the fatty tissue in the hands and feet
C. the endocrine system
D. the musculoskeletal system
Answer : A. the insulation that coats the nerve cells
Explanation:...
Describe the relationship between stress, cardiovascular disease, and Type A behavior pattern.
This is for psych 200 please answer with detail! Thanks!
Answer:
Explanation:
Type A personality -- there are a few types of personalities: A, B and C. We are going to focus on the first type, A. Some of the facts about this sort of personality: person with such complex personality is usually very competitive and self-critical. They're running to their goal, and once it's achieved, they don't feel complete and joyful. They work hard and nothing is ever good enough for them, so they must work even harder in order to achieve perfection. They usually do many things at once, and have a constant feeling of being in a rush and that they won't have time to finish all the tasks they've imagined to do. They're usually overreacting, they get angry easily, are hostile-oriented. This sort of people see the worst in every scenario possible, both in people and situations, they lack compassion, they're envious and jealous.
Cardiovascular disease -- people with type A personality are more prone to suffering from cardiovascular disease as one of the main reasons for suffering from such disease in the first place is stress. When a person is under a lot of stress and bad emotions in general, like anger and being envious, they get more and more tense, as their body produces more stress hormones, like cortisol and adrenaline. There are many factors combined that lead to CVD, and stress comes like a cherry on top. People under a lot of stress often suffer from stroke and heart attack.
Stress -- Why type A person is constantly under stress? As I said in the first article, they are constantly competing with life, time, obligations, people. They're feeling more stress than, let's say, type B personality. They're always in a rush, they're competing against the clock and are always trying to do many things at once, and if they're fail, which is a big possibility since no one can manage to do more things at once, they feel like they failed, they get angry because they couldn't finish all they set their mind to, they're not satisfied, they blame themselves, others and as a result they start to lead a very stressful life.
T/f direct cost are tangible services and products that are being exchanged for money.
The given statement is false.
Direct cost are not tangible services and products that are being exchanged for money.
Explanation:
Direct costs are the cost incurred to produce a unit of product or a service. Direct costs may include the cost incurred on direct material, direct labor, commissions, price rate wages, manufacturing supplies, etc.
Direct cost is basically a cost which is attached to the price of the final good or service to be charged by the customer.
For example, if a company produces leather shoes, the cost of leather, the cost incurred on the labor who make the shoes, the cost of other supporting supplies, make up the Direct cost of the product.
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13. You arrive on the scene where another
EMR is performing CPR on a patient.
Which of the following would you do first?
a. Call for a position change at the end of
the last compression cycle.
b. Confirm if more advanced medical
personnel have been called.
c. Immediately begin giving ventilations
to the patient.
d. Obtain an AED, if available.
Answer:
B.) Confirm if more advanced medical personnel have been called.
Explanation:
Which issue is related to long-term heroin use?
Long-term heroin use poses severe health risks, including fatal overdose, infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis, addiction, and various physical complications. Chronic users can become physically dependent and suffer from withdrawal symptoms upon cessation. Heroin often contains additives that can cause permanent organ damage.
The issue related to long-term heroin use is multifaceted, impacting various aspects of an individual's health. Heroin abuse is notoriously associated with a high risk of fatal overdose and the likelihood of spontaneous abortion. Moreover, infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis are significantly prevalent among those who inject the drug, due to shared needles and exposure to blood-borne pathogens.
Regular heroin users face the danger of developing serious health conditions such as collapsed veins, infection of heart linings and valves, abscesses, and liver or kidney disease. The respiratory system is also compromised due to heroin's depressing effects on respiration, leading to pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. Physical dependence on heroin can arise with chronic use, with users experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms like restlessness, muscle and bone pain, vomiting, and cold flashes upon cessation. Addiction is a serious risk, as approximately 23 percent of individuals who use heroin become dependent on it.
Additionally, street heroin may contain toxic contaminants or additives that can cause permanent damage by clogging blood vessels leading to vital organs like the lungs, liver, kidneys, or brain. The physical signs of heroin use, such as needle track marks from intravenous injection, further highlight the perilous nature of this addiction. The use of heroin, while less common, remains a significant public health concern due to these profound and life-threatening effects.
WILL BRAINLIEST What factors do you think influence what you feel about yourself? What would help a person develop a more positive self-concept?
The person feels the most about the emotions that they experience, such as getting worried when thinking about the harsh past or about the bad behavior towards them, while the same person gets happy when they remember the prize or about the good conversations.
What is the significance of past feelings?When a person's past is filled with harsh words, bad behavior, or unwanted physical or emotional abuse, the person becomes trapped by the past, and these emotions have a negative impact on the person's present. On the other hand, a person is more likely to be happy when they receive good compliments for anything.
Hence, the person feels the most about the emotions that they experience, such as getting worried when thinking about the harsh past or about the bad behavior towards them, while the same person gets happy when they remember the prize or about the good conversations.
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Based on your reading of the following, choose the best answer to the question.
A company wishing to sell a new computer tablet to the 18-24 age group researches the education and income level of this group. Which factors are being researched in reference to consumers?
Group of answer choices
personal factors
psychographic factors
cultural factors
demographic factors
The company is researching demographic factors, which are statistical components such as education and income level that characterize a population segment.
The factors being researched in reference to consumers when a company wishes to sell a new computer tablet to the 18-24 age group and looks into the education and income level of this group are demographic factors. Demographic factors include age, race, education, income, and geography, and they are used to characterize individuals in a population. These factors are easier to measure and predict than psychographic factors which deal with more personal information such as beliefs, attitudes, and values.
In the 1980s, teenagers did not have (Select all that apply.)
Group of answer choices
electronic tablets
cell phones
paper notebooks
online games
As a family member or friend of someone who abuses or is dependent on alcohol you should (4 points) Question 6 options: 1) focus on all of the answers below 2) care for yourself as you provide support and guidance 3) encourage the person to seek treatment 4) help with treatment and recovery when possible
Which characteristic describes one way a gang is identified?
the ages of people who belong to a group
the type of homes that people in a group own
symbols that group members use to identify who they are
the type of criminal activity that group members engage in
The correct answer is option C) symbols that group members use to identify who they are.
What are some ways that members of a gang can be identified?
Following are some commonly found signs of gang membership and affiliation:
Moniker. Gang members commonly, but not always, have a nickname or moniker.Gang Attire. Many gang members wear distinct clothing styles. Hand Signs. Graffiti. Jewelry.Weapons. Tattoos.Body Modifications.What makes a group a gang?The group has three or more members, generally aged 12-24. Members share an identity, typically linked to a name, and often other symbols. Members view themselves as a gang, and they are recognized by others as a gang. The group has some permanence and a degree of organization.
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17
Which is the accurate description for puberty?
A)changes in the reproductive system
B)secondary sex characteristics
C)changes in an adolescent's appearance
D) emotional changes during adolescence
Answer:
C
Explanation:
This one was hard. In puberty you do go through physical changes but you also go through emotional changes too.
Answer
Option A: Changes in the reproductive system. Most of the changes observed during puberty is a result of the hormones changes undergone by the body during maturation of the reproductive system in both sexes.
Explanation:
Partial splenectomy for a 3-year-old child with sickle cell disease, Hb-C with a crisis.
Answer:
Explanation:
The spleen is the largest reticuloendothelial organ of mesodermal origin. The splenomegaly defines the spleens' weight more than 500 mg and/or 15 cm or more in length, palpable below the left costal margin. The blood supply originates from the splenic and short gastric artery. Spleen is positioned by splenocolic, gastrosplenic, phrenosplenic and splenorenal ligaments. The spleen consists of red and white pulp. The functions of the spleen are filtration, host defence, storage and cytopoiesis.
Partial splenectomy is indicated in children (risk of splenectomy sepsis), lipid storage disorders (Gaucher’s disease), repeated transfusions or anaemic crisis and blunt and/or penetrating splenic injuries. Partial splenectomy is as well indicated in children with congenital hemolytic anaemia, congenital erythrocyte membrane disorder or enzyme disorder, pyruvate kinase deficiency, congenital non-spherocytotic hemolytic anaemia of unknown aetiology, congenital hemoglobinopathy (HgbSC disease, HgbSS disease, HgbCC disease or combined HgbS-β-thalassemia). Following partial splenectomy, the splenic phagocytic function is partially preserved.
The aim is to remove enough of spleen tissue to have a good hematologic effect.
In the case of open splenectomies, the position of the patient is supine with the midline incision performed. In the case of elective splenectomies, the left subcostal incision is performed.
After the left subcostal incision, the spleen is partially devascularized to maintain the flow from gastric arteries. Prior to splenic transection, the devascularized tissue is compressed to auto transfuse the remaining blood back into the patient.
The bleeding from the cut surface of the spleen is controlled by cauterization, argon coagulation and application of hemostatic agents.
In the case of laparoscopic splenectomy, the position is supine or low lithotomy with the placement of 5- 6 trocars. In case of right lateral decubitus, there are 3-4 trocars. Thus, the excised spleen is then placed in a nylon sac and extracted with a blunt instrument to avoid spillage.
There are certain changes in blood after splenectomy such as the appearance of Howell-Jolly bodies and siderocytes, leukocytosis and increased platelet counts.
The incidence of post splenectomy infection is lowered due to the pneumococcal vaccine.