For humans, each diploid cell contains 46 chromosomes. There are 22 pairs of autosomal, or non-sex, chromosomes among them, and two of them determine sex.
What are the chromosomes will a typical body cell contain?Chromosomes, which are shaped like threads and house the DNA molecule in each cell, are found in the nucleus.
The DNA that makes up each chromosome is tightly coiled around histone proteins several times to support its shape.
Two times as many chromosomes as those in a haploid cell, or 2n, make up the total number of chromosomes in diploid cells (n).
The DNA that makes up each chromosome has been repeatedly tightly coiled around proteins called histones to support its structure.
Therefore, a body cell contains 10 chromosomes, and remains the same.
Learn more about chromosomes here:
https://brainly.com/question/1596925
#SPJ5
BRAINLIESTTTT ASAP!
What challenges did the United States face during Reconstruction?
very little supplies and dept i hope this is right
If one species is split into two populations in two different places, natural selection may drive them to become two different species. how?
Which factor causes the greatest increase in an area's flash flood risk? Densely populated areas Densely vegetated areas Sparsely populated areas Densely populated areas with sparse vegetation
Option D. Densely populated areas with sparse vegetation
Densely populated areas with sparse vegetation significantly increase the risk of flash floods because urban development replaces natural, absorbent surfaces with impermeable ones like concrete and asphalt.
Without vegetation to absorb rainfall, water flows quickly across these surfaces, overwhelming drainage systems.
This rapid runoff, combined with the high infrastructure density, prevents water from naturally soaking into the ground, leading to more severe and frequent flash floods during heavy rains, especially in urban environments.
Question
Which factor causes the greatest increase in an area's flash flood risk?
A. Densely populated areas
B. Densely vegetated areas
C. Sparsely populated areas
D. Densely populated areas with sparse vegetation
If diagnosed with cancer what foods increase the spread of cancer
earthworms are hermaphrodites. what does this mean
Earthworms are hermaphrodites means that each earthworm has both male and female sexual organs that produce sperm and eggs simultaneously. Both sets of sex organs are used by both earthworms during copulation. If no problem is encountered during copulation, the eggs of both of the mates become fertilized.
Earthworms are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reproductive organs and can either self-fertilize or mate with another worm.
Earthworms are hermaphrodites, which means each individual earthworm has both male and female reproductive parts. This allows them to either self-fertilize or mate with another earthworm, during which both worms exchange sperm and can produce offspring. Hermaphroditism is common among various invertebrates such as earthworms, slugs, tapeworms, and snails.
__________ result from antibody binding to the rbc surface and removal of a portion of the membrane by macrophages; this occurs in immune hemolytic anemia (iha), which is most commonly recognized in dogs.
The process of photosynthesis plants use to create food and where does it occur
Alcohol abuse may result in wernicke-korsakoff syndrome, which is characterized by the inability to learn from experience and
Alcohol abuse may result in wernicke-korsakoff syndrome, which is characterized by the inability to learn from experience and custodial care in some cases. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is a type of brain disorder and a combination of two separate conditions (Wernicke’s disease and Korsakoff syndrome) that occurs at the same time. Alcoholism is the most common cause of WKS. Other causes include lack of vitamin B-1, or thiamine.
What types of structures allow animals to obtain (ingest) food?
The way animals eat their food totally depends on the food they are going to ingest. Carnivores have sharp claws to grip tightly into flesh and have sharp teeth to sheer off pieces of meat. Birds use their beak while the amphibians eat their food by trapping small insects and flies by their long sticky coiled tongue. Snakes inject venom by its two sharp teeth called fangs. And spider injects venom only to paralyze their prey. Some animals like jellyfish use tentacles to trap their prey. Poriferans like sponges take in food through the pores.
Vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from lower parts of the body returns to the right atrium via the
The two processes that determine the world's current biodiversity are
Final answer:
Biodiversity is shaped by two key evolutionary processes: speciation, which creates new species, and extinction, which removes species. The balance and fluctuations between these processes determine the rise and fall of biodiversity levels over time.
Explanation:
The two evolutionary processes that determine the world's current biodiversity are speciation and extinction. These processes serve as the 'birth' and 'death' of species, contributing to the dynamic nature of biodiversity throughout geological time. When the rate of speciation exceeds that of extinction, biodiversity increases, and conversely, it decreases when extinction rates are higher. These fluctuations are evident from the fossil record and have led to dramatic changes in biodiversity over Earth's history.
What would be a major sign of overtraining? change in appetite decrease performance loss of motivation and vigor disturbed sleep?
Answer: decrease performance
By overtraining, we mean doing more work than what is physically tolerated. Change in appetite, decrease performance, loss of motivation and vigor, and disturbed sleep are among the symptoms of overtraining. Among the four, the major sign of overtraining is decrease performance.
What organic molecules must be included in the soil for earthworm nutrition?
The organic molecules that must be included in the soil for earthworm nutrition are Neutral pH. A neutral pH substance that is neither basic nor acidic is considered neutral. The pH scale is the one that measures how a substance is basic or acidic. It ranges from 0-14. A 7 pH is neutral.
At the neutral pH the molar densities of chemical elements, the Hydroxide and Hydronium are equal. Therefore the object is not a base or not an acid as well. Although if an object isn't acidic or basic is usually called neutral. The neutral pH effectiveness makes it an equal concentration of chemical elements ions which is pure water in a simple form.
What neurotransmitter is released by the axon of a sympathetic preganglionic neuron to communicate with the sympathetic postganglionic neuron? what neurotransmitter is released by the axon of a sympathetic preganglionic neuron to communicate with the sympathetic postganglionic neuron? epinephrine acetylcholine norepinephrine adrenalin?
The neurotransmitter released by the axon of a sympathetic preganglionic neuron is acetylcholine (ACh).
Explanation:The neurotransmitter released by the axon of a sympathetic preganglionic neuron to communicate with the sympathetic postganglionic neuron is acetylcholine (ACh). The postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic division release norepinephrine, except for the fibers that project to sweat glands and blood vessels associated with skeletal muscles, which release ACh.
Learn more about neurotransmitter released by axon of sympathetic preganglionic neuron here:https://brainly.com/question/33442178
#SPJ3
Suckling sends neural feedback to the hypothalamus which responds by releasing the hormone, oxytocin, from the posterior pituitary gland. oxytocin, informally dubbed "the love hormone", promotes both maternal bonding and stimulation of smooth muscle-type contraction in the mammary glands. these contractions compress the milk-filled ducts to expel their contents through the only available opening, the nipple. oxytocin is responsible for milk release, but which hormone stimulates milk production?
Two species of antelope ground squirrels are separated by the grand canyon. they are hypothesized to descend from a common ancestor, populations of which were separated as the canyon formed. if this hypothesis is correct, it would be an example of: sympatric speciation by vicariance. sympatric speciation by dispersal. peripatric speciation by vicariance. allopatric speciation by vicariance. allopatric speciation by dispersal.
Answer:
Allopatric speciation by vicariance.
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation by vicaria occurs when two populations of a species are separated by a geographical barrier. This geographical barrier, which can be a gorge, for example, as shown in the question above. This barrier causes a spatial separation. In this case, we say that a geographic isolation has occurred.
When these populations separate, they may come under different pressures as they are in different areas. These pressures, over time, lead to genetic divergence and, consequently, possible reproductive isolation. Many consider this kind of speciation as the main model of speciation.
The picture shows the transport of sodium and potassium ions.The picture shows an Na+/K+ ATPase pump. What is a CORRECT interpretation of the picture? A) The picture shows a passive transport of sodium and potassium ions. B) Potassium ions are moved out of the cell and sodium ions are moved in. C) The energy for the action of the pump is released by the utilization of ATP. D) The binding of the Na+ ions changes the conformation of the lipid bilayer.
Thunder and lightning are associated with the ________ cloud
Polarity of bonds and molecules is determined by the ______________ of the atoms involved.
Explanation:
Polarity is defined as the formation of opposite charges on the atoms of a compound due to the difference in their electronegativities.
For example, in a HCl molecule chlorine is more electronegative in nature as compared to the hydrogen atom.
Hence, chlorine will attract the valence electron of hydrogen atom more towards itself. Due to this a partial positive charge will develop on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge will develop on the chlorine atom.
Thus, we can conclude that polarity of bonds and molecules is determined by the difference in electronegativity of the atoms involved.
Sweetened beverages supply nearly half of all the added sugars consumed by americans. true or false
Science discoveries and technological advances have allowed the population of the Earth to grow exponentially with no end of the growth in sight. Which statement best describes how these advancements are detrimental to the Earth? A) Society is learning new and more Earth friendly means of creating energy. B) Scientists are learning ways for people and animals to coexist in harmony. C) Society is learning new ways to replenish resources that we have nearly used up. D) The growing population is taxing Earth's resources which could lead to the extinction of many species.
Who gave the brain its name
What is the liquid that holds plant and animal cells together?
Keith is having a complete fitness evaluation done at a health center. one of the measurements being taken is how much energy he expends while jogging on a treadmill, which is his calorie intake. basal metabolic rate. resting metabolic rate. exercise metabolic rate.
Cell-mediated immunity differs from humoral immunity in that _____. view available hint(s) cell-mediated immunity differs from humoral immunity in that _____. they respond differently to invaders cell-mediated immunity is longer lasting a humoral response is mounted more quickly a subsequent secondary immune response can occur in humoral immunity clonal selection occurs only in cell-mediated immunity
Cell-mediated immunity involves T cells attacking infected cells, while humoral immunity involves B cells and antibodies targeting extracellular pathogens. Humoral immunity has memory cells for quicker secondary responses.
Explanation:Cell-mediated immunity differs from humoral immunity in that it involves T cells which directly attack and destroy infected or cancerous cells within the body. This type of immunity focuses on intracellular pathogens that have already entered cells. The humoral immune response primarily involves B cells and the production of antibodies to target pathogens in extracellular spaces, such as the bloodstream and lymph system. Unlike cell-mediated immunity, humoral immunity features memory cells that can promptly respond to subsequent exposures to the same pathogen. Notably, both types of immunity can have long-lasting protective effects, but they employ different mechanisms and have different response times.
Which statement best distinguishes meiosis from mitosis?
A. Meiosis replicates then separate genetic information.
B. Meiosis combines the genetic information of egg and sperm
C. Meiosis maintains the cell’s original chromosome number.
D. Meiosis reduces the cell’s original chromosome number by half.
A client is admitted to an acute care facility with complications of celiac disease. which question should be helpful initially in obtaining information for the nursing care plan?
People would constantly feel the pressure of their clothes on their bodies if what process were not operating?
A healthcare researcher has identified the gene of interest in a particular genetic disorder as well as the gene's location, xq97. where would one find a gene named xq97?
The gene named xq97 is located on the long arm (q) of the X chromosome at region 97. This designation helps researchers studying genetic disorders to map the location of genes associated with various conditions, crucial for diagnosis and research.
A gene named xq97 would be located on the X chromosome. Each chromosome consists of a short arm (designated as 'p' for 'petit') and a long arm (designated as 'q'). The naming of the gene typically includes the chromosome on which it is found (in this case, 'X') followed by the arm of the chromosome ('q' for the long arm) and the specific location on that arm, indicated by numbers (in this example, '97').
This means that the gene of interest is on the long arm of the X chromosome at region 97. Researchers studying genetic disorders often refer to such maps to understand where specific genes are located, which is essential for diagnosing and researching treatments for various genetic conditions. For example, linkage maps have been used to determine the frequency of crossing-over between genes, which influences the inheritance patterns of certain traits or disorders.
The study of genetic disorders often includes analyzing the effects of certain mutations on genes, for instance in diseases like Fragile X Syndrome. The linkage map of the X chromosome is an important tool in genetics and medicine for understanding and treating such disorders.
Therefore, genes are located on specific positions on chromosomes, with the gene xq97 specifically located on the X chromosome at q97.
Animals with chitinous exoskeletons and jointed appendages are classified as