Which researcher first realized that certain "psychic secretions" pointed to a simple but important form of learning?
The term department is reserved for government agencies that _____
The principle of checks and balances in the U.S. government is reflected in the A. appointment of cabinet-level officers by the legislative branch. B. creation of separate state and federal court systems. C. election of Supreme Court justices. D. ability of Congress to override a presidential veto.
The principle of checks and balances in the U.S. government is reflected in the ability of Congress to override a presidential veto (option D).
Explanation:The principle of checks and balances in the U.S. government is reflected in the ability of Congress to override a presidential veto (option D). Checks and balances ensure that no single branch of government has too much power and that each branch can limit the actions of the others. When the President vetoes a bill, Congress has the power to override the veto and pass the bill into law with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The principle of checks and balances is represented in the ability of Congress to override a presidential veto, demonstrating the legislative branch's check on the executive branch. Other checks include Senate approval of presidential appointments and impeachment powers.
Explanation:The principle of checks and balances in the U.S. government is designed to ensure no single branch of government gains too much power. This system provides each branch with certain powers to control or influence the other branches. The ability of Congress to override a presidential veto is indeed a reflection of checks and balances, specifically the legislative branch's check on the executive branch.
Other examples of checks and balances include the requirement for the Senate to approve presidential appointments to the judiciary, the power of Congress and the Supreme Court to impeach and remove from office a president or a judge, and the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional. These mechanisms demonstrate how the branches interact with each other to maintain a balance of power and prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant.
According to kant, what kind of beings have the capacity to act according to the conception of (moral) law?
Jacob riis's photographs and the settlement house movement led by jane addams drew attention to the needs of the
These two people are the one responsible for drawing attention to the needs of those who are poor in the urban places of which is during the time of the late 19th century and as well as the early 20th century. Jacob Rii and Jane Adams are known to be as social reformers.
Riis argued for better housing, adequate lighting and sanitation, and the construction of city parks and playgrounds. He portrayed middle-class and upper-class citizens as benefactors and encouraged them to take an active role in defining and shaping their communities.
Sylvester has just learned how to pick up his cat named chester. chester likes to be picked up and does not put up any struggle. later, sylvester tries to pick up another cat named thai. thai is a siamese cat who scratches when held. the fact that sylvester learns to adjust his original cat-lifting scheme after he has been scratched by thai provides a good example of
Sylvester's experience of adjusting his cat-lifting technique after being scratched by a Siamese cat named Thai exemplifies the psychological concept of accommodation. This cognitive process involves altering one's pre-existing schemas to incorporate new information when existing knowledge is challenged, as part of cognitive development.
The concept of accommodation refers to the process in which an individual adjusts their pre-existing schema to incorporate new information that does not fit into their existing framework of knowledge. In the scenario presented, Sylvester learns to adjust his method of interacting with cats after encountering a Siamese cat named Thai, who reacts differently than his other cat, Chester. This adjustment illustrates a clear case of accommodation, as Sylvester had to expand his understanding of how to pick up cats based on Thai's behavior, which contradicted his original schema formed with Chester.
Accommodation is a key part of cognitive development, as described by Piaget. It allows us to create new schemata or adjust our existing schemata when assimilation—fitting new information into pre-existing schemata—is not sufficient. An example given in the given information is a child learning to distinguish between different animals, such as a cat and a dog, by forming new schemata.
Hence, the given example is of accommodation.
The event in the 1700s that advanced human services in the United States occurred when Congress established a federal chain of hospitals for the relief of _____.
single mothers and their children
war veterans
disabled and sick seamen
mentally challenged children and adults
Answer: The correct answer is : disabled and sick seamen
Explanation: The system of hospitals of the Navy was created by the Congress of the United States in the year 1798, for the relief of sick and disabled sailors. The United States has seven federal uniformed services, including the Public Health Service Commission Corps.
Temperament and emotionality studies have demonstrated that these characteristics:
Temperament and emotionality studies demonstrate that these characteristics are fundamental aspects of an individual's personality and can be observed from early childhood.
According to the research by Buss and Plomin (1975), temperament includes traits such as emotionality, activity, sociability, and impulsivity. They found that impulsivity tends to appear only when a child enters school, so their final list of basic temperaments includes only emotionality, activity, and sociability.
Jerome Kagan, a prominent developmental psychologist, further elaborated on these findings through his longitudinal studies. He determined that infants can be categorized into two main temperament types: inhibited and uninhibited. Inhibited infants are characterized by timidity and fearfulness, showing reluctance to explore their environment.
In contrast, uninhibited infants are more secure, calm, and willing to explore, even in the absence of their parents. Kagan's studies have shown that these temperamental categories are relatively stable over time. For instance, children who are timid or secure at age two tend to display similar behaviors at age seven.
This stability suggests that temperament has a genetic component, as evidenced by Kagan's research with twins and cross-cultural studies. Temperament includes several dimensions such as mood, activity level, and emotional reactivity, which are evident soon after birth.
These characteristics vary among individuals, are moderately stable over time and across different situations, and are partly determined by genetics. However, it is important to note that not all aspects of a child's behavior and personality are influenced by temperament.
Factors like motivation, willingness to help others, and tolerance toward others are minimally affected by temperament.
What was the difference in the attitude of presidents harrison and cleveland toward the annexation of hawaii?
President Harrison favored annexation, but President Cleveland did not.
Brent's history teacher has asked him to make a timeline for important events that occurred during the civil war. according to piaget, what cognitive ability will brent need to complete this project? inductive reasoning conservation seriation transitive inference
According to Piaget, the cognitive ability that Brent needs to complete the project is seriation. Seriation is defined as an ability that one has in means of having to sort situations or objects according to any category such as characteristics, color or even shape.
Final answer:
Brent will mainly use the cognitive ability of seriation, the skill to arrange events in temporal order, critical for creating a historical timeline of the Civil War, as per Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory.
Explanation:
To complete his timeline project for important events during the Civil War, according to the cognitive development theory by Jean Piaget, Brent will primarily need the cognitive ability of seriation. Seriation is the ability to sort objects or situations according to any characteristic, such as size, color, shape, or type. In the context of a historical timeline, seriation involves arranging events in chronological order, which is crucial for understanding the sequence and relative timing of events during the Civil War.
Inductive reasoning is also relevant since it allows one to generalize from specific instances to broader concepts, which Brent might use to form conclusions about the Civil War's patterns or trends. However, the most fundamental skill for timeline creation is seriation, as it directly applies to the task of organizing historical events in the correct order.
Although allen's and bergmann's rules often explain body shape and morphology, we occasionally see variations from the excepted patterns. what does this sometimes indicate?
This indicates that the body shape and morphology reveal both evolutionary and developmental procedures.
Morphology is a branch of biological science relating to the research of the shape and structure of life forms and their particular basic features. This incorporates parts of the outward appearance like shape, structure, shading, design, measure etc. which is outer morphology, and the frame and structure of the interior parts like bones and organs, meaning interior morphology.
Three major cultures that preceded the greeks in and around the aegean sea were the ________ cultures.
please do not copy and paste from another website!
How do you think the problems in the environment will affect your life in the coming years? How do you think these issues will affect our human societies and communities?
Of the various forms of altered consciousness, we spend the most time ______.
An altered consciousness is a state of which a person may be in a trance state, sleeping state or drug induced hallucinogenic state. If an individual is at this form, they are likely to spend most of their time in the second stage of sleep by which the person experience sleep spindles or that he or she is undergoing to a light sleep.
The form of altered consciousness in which we spend the most time is d) sleeping, a state that is essential for our well-being and occurs naturally regularly.
Of the various forms of altered consciousness, we spend the most time sleeping. This state is marked by relatively low levels of physical activity and reduced sensory awareness, distinct from periods of rest during wakefulness. While dreaming, using drugs, or experiencing out-of-body experiences can also result in altered consciousness, the majority of our time is dedicated to sleep, which is an essential, naturally occurring, and safe state that revitalizes us for action.
Complete Question:
Of the various forms of altered consciousness, in which of the following do we spend the most time?
a) dreaming
b) under the influence of drugs
c) out-of-body experiences
d) sleeping
How do traffic laws facilitate communication and cooperation on the road? give three examples of traffic laws and how they help individual drivers and/or traffic flow?
What are the consequences of irresponsible citizens?
Irresponsible citizens lead to social imbalance in the society and disturb the stability of the society by being the ill-elements.
Who is an irresponsible citizen?A citizen who does not follow the norms and codes of conduct to behave in the society is regarded as an irresponsible citizen. Every irresponsible citizen cannot be assumed as a criminal.
Due to the behavior of an irresponsible citizen, there is a disturbance in the harmony and stability of the society. Moreover, it creates a negative image of the society.
Hence, the consequences of an irresponsible citizen in the society are aforementioned.
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Dr. no sees two depressed patients with a shared subset of symptoms. one patient gets better with treatment, the other, worse. dr. no thus decides to study the details of their therapy to determine a basis for the difference in treatment outcomes. this approach can most accurately be described as an example of which type of observational study?
When your lecture class in which only the professor was speaking breaks off into ten small groups of five students each, it has switched from being ________ to being ________?
A lecture class where only the professor is speaking represents a monologue. When this class breaks off into small groups of students for discussion, it has transitioned from being a monologue to a group discussion.
Explanation:When your lecture class in which only the professor was speaking breaks off into ten small groups of five students each, it has switched from being a monologue to being a group discussion.
In a monologue, the focus is primarily on one speaker and what that individual has to say. In a group discussion, however, the focus shifts to a collaboration of ideas among the group members. This encourages active participation, shared learning, and a more collaborative, engaging learning environment where students can share ideas, ask questions, and receive immediate feedback.
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black civil rights leaders of the 1960’s used “on being brought from africa to america” as evidence that phillis wheatley was __.
1. an imposter 2. a literature slave 3. an excellent poet 4. a traitor to her race
Final answer:
Phillis Wheatley was recognized by civil rights leaders and many scholars as an excellent poet, with her works providing a subtle critique of slavery and hinting at the nuanced experiences of enslaved people.
Explanation:
Black civil rights leaders of the 1960s used Phillis Wheatley's poem "On Being Brought from Africa to America" to argue that Wheatley should be recognized as an excellent poet. Despite the skepticism she faced due to her race and status as an enslaved person, Phillis Wheatley achieved remarkable literary success in the 18th century. A tribunal of 18 prominent judges, including the governor of Massachusetts and John Hancock, ultimately affirmed her abilities as a poet. Wheatley's works, such as her 1773 collection Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, are now seen by some scholars as subtly critiquing slavery and expressing an ambivalence that hints at the complex experience of enslaved Africans in America. 3. an excellent poet.
Unlike associative learning, which type of learning consists of understanding, knowing, anticipating, and making use of information-rich higher mental processes?
There is one instance when an opinion may create fraudulent misrepresentation. select the two criteria for this situation.
a. naïve purchaser
b. savvy purchaser
c. opinion of an expert
d. opinion of the average person
e. opinion of a judge f. demanding purchaser
________ is the degree to which republicans have become more conservative and democrats have become more liberal.
The correct answer that describes the description above is partisan polarization. This is defined as a case of which the person’s stance in a particular policy or issue is considered to be a strictly defined in regards of one’s persons identification in terms of the particular political party that the person is in or part at.
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is necessary for the sense of sight in humans is .
The answer is visable light hope this helps.
During the 1980s, Iran and Iraq _____.
Answer:
During the 1980s, Iran and Iraq were at war.
Explanation:
Iran-Iraq war was a military conflict between Iran and Iraq that took place during the 1980s (1980-1988.) The conflict started on 22 September, when Iraq armed forces invaded Iran and ended in 1988, when Iran accepted the ceasefire. The formal peace agreement, however, was not signed until 16 August, 1990.
What is the best prompt to use when first teaching imitation? model prompts physical prompts gesture prompts verbal prompts?
Dr. castillo says, "i look at psychopathology in terms of human suffering and the alienation that individuals now feel in an increasingly impersonal world. we are responsible for our actions, and responsible to others as well." dr. castillo's remarks best illustrate which approach?
Dr. Castillo's comments on psychopathology reflect a humanistic perspective, emphasizing individual experience, personal responsibility, and social connections.
Dr. Castillo's approach to psychopathology leans towards a humanistic perspective. This approach emphasizes individual experience, personal responsibility, and the importance of human relationships within a social context. By focusing on human suffering and alienation in an impersonal world, Dr. Castillo highlights the need for empathy and connection, aligning with humanistic principles which stress the importance of human agency and the interdependence of individuals within society.
Piaget measured development based on emotional maturity intelligence cognitive processes psychosocial tasks
Piaget measured development based on cognitive processes. Thus the correct option is C.
What is Piaget's theory?
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children's intelligence increases as they get older. A kid's cognitive development involves more than just intellectual growth, the youngster also has to create a mental representation of the outside environment.
The theory aims to outline the techniques and processes by which the baby, then the kid, matures into a person who is capable of employing assumptions and thinking.
According to this theory, physiological development and environmental exposure resulted in a progressive reshaping of mental processes during cognitive development.
Therefore, option C cognitive processes are appropriate.
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Kayla is the mother of a 4-month-old boy. she often ignores the cries of her son and seems to only attend to him when it is convenient for her. she has even pushed the baby away from her when her husband tried to get her to care for the baby. kayla's son is probably _____ attached to his mother.
General ____ led troops that broke through the german line at the battle of bulge
which disorder is best characterized by excessive or unrealistic apprehension that causes physical symptoms, such as restlessness, fatigue, and muscle tension, and lasts for six months or longer?