Answer:
the overjustification.
Explanation:
Overjustification effect: In psychology, the term "overjustification effect" is described as one of the phenomena in which an individual is being rewarded for performing or doing something tends to diminish "intrinsic motivation" of doing or performing that action or behavior. However, it can often lead to putting a serious impact on an individual's behavior and motivation.
In the question above, the given statement represents the overjustification effect.
Research by developmental psychologist Angeline Lillard (2008; Lillard & Else-Quest, 2006) found that children who attended ___ preschools were more advanced in both cognitive and social development than those attending other preschools. Waldorf Montessori Reggio Emilia the most academically strict
Answer: Montessori
Explanation:
Montessori preschool , as per research of Lillard and Else-Quest is the preschool in which children tend to freely indulge in activities that they can pursue as per age.They can learn individually in such school for cognitive development as well as social development with peers.
Other options are incorrect because Reggie, Emilia and most academically strict are not the preschools that made a child more advanced in social development and cognitive development. Thus, the correct option is Montessori.
Garner is imaginative, curious, and interested in new ideas; Brandy is conventional, down-to-earth, and has limited interests. It is likely that Garner scores high and Brandy scores low on the personality dimension of _____ in the Five-Factor model.
Answer: Openness
Explanation:
According to the given question, On the basis of the Five-factor mode Garner scores maximum and on the other hand, brandy scores low on the openness personality dimension as the five factor model is one of the type of fundamental human personality theory.
On the basis of different personality traits the five factor model scores either high or low on the basis of their interest and skills of the person and the following are some components of personality are as follows:
The Extra-version Emotionality Openness to experiencesAgreeablenessTherefore, Openness is the correct answer.
Recall that Sherif showed participants a point of light in a completely darkened room, which created an illusion of movement. The participants were asked to estimate how much the dot was moving either alone, or with a group in which everyone provided their estimates aloud. The results of this study suggest that people:
Answer:
Tend to believe what a crowd or group does is more authentic than their individual views.
Explanation:
Muzafer Sherif (1935) was a psychologist, who studied the behavior of people in groups, using the auto kinetic theory.
His findings from the experiment done on groups of people using autokinesis, showed that individuals often relied on collective and general views about a particular issue, to evaluate their perceptions about that same issue. He found out that in the human society, group norms are treated to be more authentic and valuable than individual perceptions.
You suspect that your new college roommate may have an eating disorder because, although she seems to have a normal body size, you have heard her frequently vomiting after a meal and her tooth enamel is becoming corroded. She will also frequently eat 3 boxes of crackers at one time to relieve stress and will then feel guilty afterwards. These are most likely symptoms of:
A. bulimia nervosa.
B. anorexia nervosa.
C. binge eating disorder.
D. normal eating
Answer: A)Bulimia nervosa.
Explanation:
Bulimia nervosa is considered a eating disorder in which a person tends to eat a lot and later feels guilty or purges.People try to eliminate the gained weight through lot of eating.They tend to eat large food amount in short amount of time.
According to question, roommate is facing bulimia nervosa as she is eating lot of snacks in short time and later becomes anxious and shameful for such act.She is also having stomach and tooth related issues.
Other options are incorrect because normal eating habit,binge eating disorder and anorexia nervosa are not disorder whose symptoms is shown by roommate.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
Marvin feels that all people who wear glasses are very smart and love to read. He does not stop to consider that some people may have medical conditions that contribute to needing glasses. It seems that Marvin's thinking about people with glasses is based on a
Answer:
Stereotype
Explanation:
The stereotype has to do with a general perception of a particular group of people. It involves ascribing a particular habit or attitude to such people when they are in a group. A group that is usually stereotyped normally have things in common, example includes;
Stereotyping based on genderStereotyping based on nationalityStereotyping based on religion, etc.Marvin is in the school of thought that people that wear glasses are smart and that is his belief. He never considered that the use of glasses can be ascribed to a medical condition. Here, Marvin is stereotyping people that wear glasses by categorizing them to only smart people .
The belief of Marvin that all people who wear glasses are very smart and love to read is a case of stereotype.
When 7-year-old Debbie's mother was pregnant with Debbie, she had serious marital and financial problems. This may have led to a flood of stress hormones that affected Debbie while she was in the womb. After she was born, her mother developed an alcohol addiction and married an abusive man. Debbie has all of the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, but her physician is cautious about giving this diagnosis because of the _____ related to the cause and diagnosis.
Answer:
Multifinality.
Explanation:
This is explained as a certain form of condition where same cause or effects tends to give different outcomes.
This refers to people having similar histories example could also be of a child's sexual abuse, death of a parent, or a secure attachment history; yet their developmental outcomes can vary widely. For example, two children who were sexually abused could have very different outcomes despite extremely similar early experiences. One child might be well adjusted yet another child might develop clinical depression.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Multifinality.
Explanation:
Multifinality is a concept that can be explained and understood as a term that describes a process that had a particular start state, and from that state, it traduces and leads to different pathways that in turn lead to different outcomes.
It is a concept contrary to Equifinality which means exactly the opposite: Multiple and different initial pathways that lead to a single outcome.
In Debbies case, the multifinality starts at the following start state: "This may have led to a flood of stress hormones that affected Debbie while she was in the womb".
In this particular case the physician is cautious about giving the diagnosis because of the multifinality related to the cause and diagnosis.
One manner in which cocaine is ingested is through _____, which is a technique in which the pure cocaine basic alkaloid is chemically separated from processed cocaine, vaporized with a flame, and inhaled through a pipe.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Freebasing ".
Explanation:
Cocaine seems to be an addictive substance that could be exploited in different ways, is frequently snorted or swallowed, but it can be ingested in such a method called freebasing.
This is a procedure during which the essential alkaloid of cocaine gets isolated from either the refined cocaine, vaporized with something like a spark or fire, or breathed through some kind of tube.It is also an unconstitutional narcotic that gives sensation as well as energy rushing sensations.Cecile fluctuates between deep depression, during which she will withdraw from family and friends, not eat, and feel hopeless, followed by mania, during which she shops continuously and engages in risky sexualbehavior. Which of the following drugs would be most beneficial to Cecile?
a.an antipsychotic
b.a tranquilizer
c.lithium carbonate
d.an antidepressant
Answer: c)lithium carbonate
Explanation:
Lithium Carbonate is the drug used for reduction of aggressiveness ,stabilization of mood, curing depression, reducing mania frequency ,severeness of mind etc in a person.
According to the question,Cecile should take lithium carbonate for making herself feel better from depression, isolating behavior,hopeless feeling etc .
Other options are incorrect because tranquilizer,anti-psychotic or an antidepressant is not the drug to make Cecile's situation better.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Craig's parents were permissive when he was a child and mostly let him spend his time as he liked. Now that he is 14, they are becoming stricter. They do not let him make decisions about what to do with his free time, and they closely monitor his activities. How is Craig likely to respond to this shift?
Answer:
He will resist obeying his parents' rules.
Explanation:
Craig was let to do what he liked as a child. This was a time it would have been easier to channel and shape the behaviour of Craig. This was the opposite. Therefore Craig has grown in an environment where he was able to do as he pleased and has become accustomed to it. Now that he has grown older it would be quite difficult to make him change or obey his parents in this case
Why? Kids learn faster and can be taught more easily than adults. This is because the prefrontal cortex of the brain which is where working memory is stored is more developed in adults than in children.
How can a supply schedule be presented?
A jogger is startled by the feeling of a moving object on his right side. It could have been a ferocious dog, but it turns out to be a newspaper page blown by the wind. What memory component was most directly involved?
A) Episodic
B) Schematic
C) Sensory memory
D) Working memory
Answer:
C) Sensory memory
Explanation:
Sensory memory is the component of memory involved with our sensory organs which helps us in our perception of our immediate environment.
In the case of the jogger, he was startled because his sensory memory component triggered the feeling that an object was moving besides him hence his ability to percieve it despite not seeing the object initially.
While working as an assistant in an IT department, you have been taking classes in information and systems security. You meet with a career counselor to discuss potential jobs. One of the jobs available at your current company is for a network security administrator. What skill will you need to have to apply for the job?
Answer: the main skills needed are; Configuration of routers and firewalls
Explanation: network security administrator are individuals who are saddled with the responsibilities of managing and monitoring the security over one or more computer networks. They ensure that this networks are free from hacks (both internal and external security threat). They need to know how to configure routers to connect computers together, they also need to be able to configure or set up firewalls (computer defence mechanism) in computer to protect them from hacks or malwares (threats).
Paul insists that the sight of guns always leads him to experience the same intense level of fear regardless of whether he is physically aroused or physically calm. Paul's reported experience is most consistent with _______
Answer: Cannon Bard theory
Explanation:
Cannon Bard theory is the concept that describes that emotions felt by a person is linked along with physiological reactions .These reactions can be sweating,trembling, scared, tension in muscles etc.Thus, emotional and arousal phase occur at same time.
According to the question, Paul is stating about Cannon Bard concept as gun's sight can make a person tremble with fear .Fear gets induced with physiological reactions.
Paul's reported experience is most consistent with the James-Lange theory of emotion.
According to this theory, fear is experienced after physiological arousal.
The intensity of fear is dependent on the level of physiological arousal.
Explanation:Paul's reported experience is most consistent with the James-Lange theory of emotion.
The James-Lange theory asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal.
According to this theory, Paul would experience fear only after experiencing physiological arousal from seeing guns.
This theory suggests that the intensity of fear is dependent on the level of physiological arousal.
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What does the necessary and proper clause allow Congress to do?
A. End long-winded debates in the senate
B. Force a bill out of committee and to the floor for a vote
C. Amend the United States constitution
D. Pass laws in order to enforce other laws
Answer:im not sure what fufill its legal powers is but i think its c
Explanation: its the most important consitution yet
A fellow student in one of your communication classes, Rose, starts acting particularly nice to you inthe weeks leading up to the first exam. Classmates have frequently treated you this way in the pastin the hope that you will help them study. As a result, you are suspicious of Rose's motives. In thisscenario, you are likely basing your suspicions onA) personal experience.B) your knowledge of Rose.C) the closeness of your relationship with Rose.D) All the answers are correct
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Personal experience can be defined as the moment-to-moment experiences of a person. Interactions of people with each other on a macro-social level alter the behavior, attitude, and relations with others. In other words, we can say that personal experiences are the sum of experiences of a person that are based on sensory awareness.
In the given case, the motives of Rose can be predicted based on the personal experience. It is based on personal experience because you were able to sense it from the store experiences of the past. In the past, you have noticed that fellow students turn to you by being nice in the hope to receive help in exams.
So, the correct answer is option A.
The degree of attachment people have to social groups or to society as a whole is called
Answer:
homogamy
Explanation:
Answer:
social integration
Explanation:
edge
A group of researchers are examining the effect of authority and proximity to victim on willingness to commit violence on a stranger. The experimenters are thinking of adding an additional variable, gender of participant, to the study so that they can examine how authority and proximity interact when looking at different types of participants. The main advantage of this additional variable is that it will increase the _____ of the study.
Answer: External Validity
Explanation: After a scientific experiment or research must have been concluded and the necessary conclusion established. Applying the conclusion derived from that study to another setting which was not previously involved in the original study in other to test the correctness of the conclusion derived from the study is called EXTERNAL VALIDITY. External Validity increases the robustness and versatility of a research study. The third variable in the context above is gender which was not used previously in the initial study. It is aimed at accessing how well the conclusion or model can generalize in different scenarios.
You and a partner in Turkey plan to open a store in Chicago selling rugs imported from Turkey. You are wise enough to insist on a contract establishing the rights and obligations of both parties and would prefer a clause requiring alternative dispute resolution (ADR) of any conflicts that arise under the contract. You want to be sensitive to your partner's culture and do not want to propose a clause that will alienate him. What is the best way you can accomplish all of this?
Answer:
d. research Turkish law and hire a mediator familiar with Turkish customs.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the best way that you can accomplish this would be to research Turkish law and hire a mediator familiar with Turkish customs. This would allow you to rely on a professional to handle all of these types of aspects so that you can make the correct decisions without causing an incident due to not having the right information regarding Turkish customs.
Jim, who is prejudiced against Jewish people, is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-inconsistent actions, such as an act of philanthropy, to ________. In contrast, Jim is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-consistent actions, such as self-interested behavior, to ________.\
Answer:
Jim, who is prejudiced against Jewish people, is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-inconsistent actions, such as an act of philanthropy, to seasonal causes. In contrast, Jim is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-consistent actions, such as self-interested behavior, to dispositional causes..\
Explanation:
Dispositional attribution: It is based on a person's personality or characteristics. Internal characcteristics (personality traits) cause people to act the way they do
For example: I wrote a bad essay because I decided not to study
Situational Attribution: It is based on a person's situation or environment. External environment (Teacher, President , Police officer) cause the people to act the way they do
For example: I wrote a bad essay because I didn't get the prompt.
Hence, Jim, who is prejudiced against Jewish people, is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-inconsistent actions, such as an act of philanthropy, to seasonal causes. In contrast, Jim is likely to attribute a Jewish person’s stereotype-consistent actions, such as self-interested behavior, to dispositional causes..\
In New York, a group called Cease PCB Dredging has tried to raise public awareness of the environmental problems posed by dredging the Hudson River. They hope this added awareness will put pressure on policy makers to stop this activity. Cease PCB Dredging is engaging in __________ lobbying. Group of answer choices inside indirect direct outside
Answer:
outside
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that Cease PCB Dredging is engaging in outside lobbying. This term refers to activities that focus on mobilizing constituents and other individuals that are not part of the policy-making community in order to put pressure on the policy makers to make a certain decision regarding something. Such as stoping the activity in this case.
Answer:
outside lobbying
Explanation:
Outside lobbying which can ,also be termed indirect lobbying refers to the various strategies(public relations methods or advertising) employed by interest group leaders to mobilize citizens outside the policymaking community, and prompt them to mount pressure on public officials within the policymaking community so as to bring desired results for issues being addressed
________ law, enacted in 1862 gave land to states to establish colleges and universities. Many of our most well known universities were started because of this act; including the University of Nebraska, South Dakota State University and Kansas State University.
Answer: The Morrill Act
Explanation: The Morrill Act was signed into law by the President of the United States; Abraham Lincoln in July 2nd, 1862. The Act was named after Vermont Congressman Justin Morrill.
This enactment gave rise to many institutions of higher education (colleges and universities) with grants of federal land (about thirty thousand acres of land to each state).
The allocated federal land was sold by the states and sixty-nine colleges were funded, including University of Nebraska, South Dakota State University, Kansas State University. Cornell University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the University of Wisconsin at Madison.
The Morrill Act of 1862, also known as the Land Grant College Act, was instrumental in establishing many renowned universities in the U.S., opening up higher education to more people.
Explanation:The Morrill Act of 1862, also known as the Land Grant College Act, was a federal law that gave lands to states to establish colleges and universities. Instituted by Vermont Republican senator Justin Smith Morrill, the Act intended to increase accessibility and the range of study, offering courses not only in the professions but also in trade, commerce, industry, and agriculture. This Act facilitated the founding of many esteemed institutions, including the University of Nebraska, South Dakota State University, and Kansas State University. Another Morrill Act was passed in 1890, mandating separate land-grant colleges for persons of color. These Acts are notable because they made higher education more accessible in the United States, which resulted in a sharp increase in participation from 50,000 pupils in 1870 to over 600,000 by 1920.
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Why did some Sudeten Germans think they would be better off under hitler ?
Bryson and his co-workers are developing a new sales strategy. When Bryson’s conclusions differ radically from the rest of the team, he considers the justifiability of his conclusions and revises them slightly. Bryson is engaged in __________.
A) epistemic cognition
B) dualistic thinking
C) relativistic thinking
D) commitment within relativistic thinking
Answer: Bryson is engaged in EPISTEMIC COGNITION.
Explanation: EPISTEMIC COGNITION refers to the process of thinking about one's forms of knowledge at a societal not individual level. For example, you hear on the news that flooding has been linked to human activity. Someone else tells you that the information is false, we can’t know for sure. Who do you believe and why? Your reasoning will be shaped by your epistemic cognition, that is, your understanding of how knowledge about the link between flooding and human activity is constructed.
Answer:
The answer is A) epistemic cognition.
Explanation:
Epistemic cognition consists of the process of thinking about the different ways through which an individual acquires knowledge or ways of knowing.
Epistemic cognition is especially important when learners must assess the validity, certainty, reliability or limits related to their knowledge, as well as when learners must work with structured problems. This process is especially important in Massively Open Online Courses.
The ___ ,or shuttle bus, carries people from one end of the large airport to the other
The word that completes the sentence is 'airtrain,' which refers to an airport shuttle bus designed for quick and convenient transportation of passengers within a large airport complex.
The blank space in the sentence should be filled with a word that refers to a transportation service within the airport. The airtrain or shuttle bus fits this context perfectly as it is a transport system designed to carry people conveniently from one end of a large airport to the other. An integrated rail system connecting various parts of an airport including terminals, parking areas, rentals, and accommodations could also be mentioned as a solution for airport transportation. Nevertheless, in the context of this sentence, airtrain or shuttle bus is most appropriate. It's worth noting that efficient ground transportation at an airport is a crucial part of the civil airline infrastructure, enhancing passenger convenience and reducing pollution.
When Rowena was born, her parents agreed to allow her to participate in a research project that investigates the development of motor skills in children. Every year, Rowena's parents complete a survey answering questions about how Rowena's motor skills have changed. Rowena and her parents are participating in a study that uses a ____.
Answer:
longitudinal design
Explanation:
When Rowena was born, her parents agreed to allow her to participate in a research project that investigates the development of motor skills in children. Every year, Rowena's parents complete a survey answering questions about how Rowena's motor skills have changed. Rowena and her parents are participating in a study that uses a longitudinal design.
Answer:
Longitudinal Design
Explanation:
A longitudinal study is an observational research design approach in which repeated observations of same variables and data are collected repeatedly over a period of time for the same subjects.Longitudinal research can span years or even decades.
Rowena parents are participating in a research project that investigates the development of motor skills in children. Every year, they complete a survey answering questions about how Rowena's motor skills have changed. This shows Rowena and her parents are participating in a study that uses a LONGITUDINAL DESIGN research approach. The take note of their observations for periods of times(years).
A longitudinal research is most often an prolonged case study, studying persons over long periods of time, and is a strictly qualitative activity.
As time went on, how did the Russian people view their country’s participation in World War I?
Angelika wants to study how sixth graders perform in math exams. She obtains a list of all the districts in the state, randomly selects 5 percent of the districts, and administers achievement tests to all sixth graders in these districts. The sampling method used by Angelika is called ________ sampling.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Cluster.
Explanation:
Cluster sampling or a Cluster Sample is a method of sampling in research where the investigator divides the participants of his/her study into different groups.
These groups are known as clusters.
The analyses conducted by the researchers come from using participants picked randomly from the clusters.
In this particular case, Angelika wants to study how sixth graders perform in math exams. She obtains a list of all the districts in the state, randomly selects 5 percent of the districts, and administers achievement tests to all sixth graders in these districts. The sampling method used by Angelika is called Cluster sampling.
Answer:
Cluster Sampling
Explanation:
In cluster sampling, instead of selecting all the subjects from the entire population right off, the researcher gathers his sample population. Firstly, the researcher selects groups or clusters, and then from each cluster, the researcher selects the individual subjects by either simple random or systematic random sampling. Essentially, each cluster is a mini-representation of the entire population. The researcher conducts his analysis on data from the sampled clusters. In the case of Angelika, all the districts are the clusters, the randomly selected 5% from the clusters are the samples upon which the achievement test is administered.
You love peanut butter. You hear on the news that 50 percent of the peanut crop in the South has been wiped out by drought, and that this will cause the price of peanuts to double by the end of the year. As a result,
________a. your demand for peanut butter will increase, but not until the end of the year.
b. your demand for peanut butter increases today.
c. your demand for peanut butter decreases as you look for a substitute good.
d. you will wait for the price of jelly to change before altering your demand for peanut butter.
Answer:
your demand for peanut butter increases
Cultural intelligence includes:
A. understanding the differences and similarities between cultures
B. being consciously aware of others' cultural preferences before and during interactions
C. being willing and able to adapt to new cultures
D. having a wide and flexible repertoire of situationally appropriate behaviors
E. all of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is: All of the above.
Explanation:
Cultural intelligence can be defined as an individuals ability to adapt, work, interact, and engage with other cultures. This ability to adapt and interact allows individuals from different cultures to form relationships between them.
Cultural intelligence is a concept used in business, psychology, sociology, economics and in governmental research.
It is the ability to understand differences between cultures, being aware of other's cultural backgrounds while interacting and being willing to adapt when interacting with a different culture.
In conclusion, all of the above are included in Cultural Intelligence.
The nursing instructor is talking to a class of nursing students about the American's with Disabilities Act, and persons having various disabilities that have the right to education in the least restrictive environment. The nursing instructor asks the students, "what is the reason for the least restrictive environment?
Answer:
The reason is for the student to learn as much as practicable with his/her colleagues without the stigmatization caused by isolation
Explanation:
As explained in the Americans' with Disabilities Act, the least restrictive environment (LRE), is not necessarily the place or environment where the student learns, but rather an inclusive principle that seeks to ensure that student is not stigmatised by isolating him or her from her peers.
The Act stipulates that the student's education should take place as much as practicable with his/her colleagues or peers except in very severe cases where learning with his/her peers would be more disadvantageous to the student.
The reason for the least restrictive environment in education is to ensure equal learning opportunity for students with disabilities.
Explanation:The reason for the least restrictive environment in education is to ensure that students with disabilities have the same opportunity to learn and thrive as their non-disabled peers. By providing accommodations and supports, students with disabilities can participate in the general education curriculum and interact with their peers to the maximum extent possible. This promotes inclusion and encourages social integration, which are important for the overall development and well-being of students with disabilities.
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