Final answer:
In cases of OCD, compulsions frequently accompany obsessions and are performed to reduce the anxiety these obsessive thoughts produce. These ritualistic activities can be both physical and mental, offering temporary relief despite being recognized as senseless, reinforcing the behavior.
Explanation:
In cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), compulsions frequently accompany obsessions and appear to serve the function of reducing the anxiety created by such disturbing thoughts. Compulsions are repetitive and ritualistic acts that individuals with OCD perform in an attempt to alleviate the distress triggered by obsessive thoughts. These could include physical behaviors like extensive handwashing, checking locks, or lining up items in a specific order, as well as mental acts such as counting or praying. Despite understanding that these rituals might seem senseless, individuals with OCD feel compelled to perform them because the act offers temporary relief from the anxiety, thereby reinforcing the behavior.
1.) Which of the following is the first step in the criminal trial process?
A) Opening statements
B) Direct examination
C) Filing objections
D) Jury selection
2.) According to the Controlled Substances Act, Which substance has the highest potential for abuse?
A) Cocaine
B) Barbituate
C) Tranquilizer
D) Codeine
3.) An exit wound in a gunshot victim
A) Is often surrounded by tiny grains of gunpowder
B) Is usually a small wound
C) Usually bleeds minimally
D) Often has a torn or ragged appearance
4.) An undercover informant's identity is covered by
A) A buy-walk transaction
B) A buy-bust transaction
C) An after-action purchase
D) An entrapment
5.) Which of the following is not specifically covered between the investigator and prosecutor at the pretrial conference?
A) What the investigator should discuss with the defense cousel
B) What the investigator's role in the trial should be
C) The role of each article of evidence
D) The overall strategy of the case
6.) Photographs of wounds in a body, a description of the neighborhood in which the victim lived, and background information about the victim are useful for
A) DNA analysis of the crime scene
B) Advanced fingerprint analysis
C) Personality profiling of the assailant
D) Discovering trace evidence
1. ANSWER: D. Jury selection
Assuming that the defense has already agreed to a jury trial, the first thing that needs to happen would be the selection of people who would be part of the jury. The other given options are all parts of the trial itself (as can be deduced from the literal meaning of the words) therefore they need to happen AFTER there is a jury already.
2. ANSWER: A. Cocaine
The Controlled Substances Act classifies drugs into five schedules. Schedules I and II has the highest potential for abuse while Schedule five has the relatively least potential for abuse. Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II, and is classified the highest among the given options.
3. ANSWER: D. Often has a torn or ragged appearance
Exit wounds are larger and bloodier compared to entry wounds since the bullet has to exert more pressure in order to pass through the tissues and everything on its way inside your body. This results in a torn appearance since the larger force exerted by the bullet really causes it to burst out of your body.
4. ANSWER: A. A buy-walk transaction
In a buy-walk transaction, the undercover buys drugs from the suspect and then walks away. The purchased drugs are then used as an evidence that's essential to issue a warrant to arrest the dealer. This warrant is not issued immediately so that the identity of the undercover will not be revealed to the suspect.
5. ANSWER: A. What the investigator should discuss with the defense counsel
A pre-trial investigation is conducted when a suspected person is inspected to gather evidences. In the conference where the prosecutor is informed about the investigation, the investigator goes over each evidence, his role in the trial, and the strategy for the case. He never discusses with the defense since he is investigating them.
6. ANSWER: D. Discovering trace evidence
When investigators know about the neighborhood of the victim, some background information about him, and photographs of wounds that would suggest the cause of death, he might lead to discovering any trace evidence.
A trace evidence is something that's not visible to the naked eye. It could be as small as a pollen. Knowing the little details would help the investigator focus on looking for small things as well.
Nguyen is writing a report on the personality disorder that has been studied most thoroughly. he'll most likely end up writing his paper on the topic of _____ personality disorder.
Answer:
Nguyen is writing a report on the personality disorder that has been studied most thoroughly. he'll most likely end up writing his paper on the topic of "antisocial" personality disorder.
Explanation:
To understand this answer we have to analyze it. First of all the antisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder in which the subject manipulates, limit, and exploit someone else to obtain a benefit from it. So, it's one of the most dangerous disorders because they violate the rights and freedoms of other subjects. Second, the disorder has a lot of variables influencing its origin, one of them is genetically predisposed, which are influencing because it is deeply rooted in the subject. The rest are conceptualized as environmental factors and all can be controlled. But the amount of conditions that can make it develop has given the DSM a difficult time. That's why it is so studied.
The national institutes of health is a federal agency that is responsible for:
a. improving access to healthcare services for people who are medically vulnerable.
b. improving access to quality substance abuse and mental health services.
c. improving the quality, safety, efficiency of health care.
d. research towards preventing and curing disease.
Final answer:
The National Institutes of Health is responsible for conducting and funding medical research to improve health and combat diseases.
Explanation:
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a federal agency that plays a crucial role in the landscape of American healthcare and research. Primarily, the NIH is tasked with conducting and funding medical research to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce the burdens of illness and disability. Therefore, the correct answer to the question 'The National Institutes of health is a federal agency that is responsible for:' is d. research towards preventing and curing disease. It's worth noting that the NIH deals with various health-related issues and functions under the umbrella of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
A reasonable right to privacy can be expected if
Hi!
A reasonable right to pricacy can be expected if refusing to testify against oneself in court.
According to the fifth ammendment, we all have the right to protect ourselves agaisnt self-incimination. This is the people have to not testify agaisnt themselves. Therefore, if the government feels like you should be investigated, the state must prove its case without the help of the defendant. This also applies when an a defendant refuses to talk to the police, however, such defendant cannot refuse to appear before the grand jury.
A reasonable right to privacy can be expected if refusing to testify against oneself in court.
A reasonable expectation of privacy arises when an individual exercises the right to refuse self-incrimination while testifying in court. This right, protected by legal systems in many countries, ensures that individuals are not compelled to provide evidence against themselves. By invoking this privilege, individuals can maintain their personal privacy and prevent self-damaging statements from being used against them.
This fundamental principle promotes fairness and upholds the presumption of innocence. Recognizing the importance of this right helps safeguard individuals from potential coercion or abuse, preserving the integrity of legal proceedings and the protection of individual liberties.
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"thy lips, those kissing cherries, tempting grow!" this is an example of:
Witt (1997) found that parents who foster androgynous attitudes and behaviors in their children ultimately cause their children (both female and male) to have poor health practices and lower self-esteem. true false
The servant community christian social ethics stanley hauerwas
The most common symptoms of a(n) _____ are a pounding heart, rapid breathing, breathlessness, and a choking sensation. the person may also sweat, tremble, and experience light-headedness, chills, or hot flashes. accompanying the intense, escalating surge of physical arousal are feelings of terror and the belief that one is about to die, go crazy, or completely lose control.
The most common symptoms of a panic attack are a pounding heart, rapid breathing, breathlessness, and a choking sensation. the person may also sweat, tremble, and experience light-headedness, chills, or hot flashes. Accompanying the intense, escalating surge of physical arousal are feelings of terror and the belief that one is about to die, go crazy, or completely lose control.
Felicia is a catholic who adheres closely to her church's teachings on sexuality. tammy asserts she is a christian fundamentalist. zainab belongs to a fundamentalist sect of islam. reyna describes herself as a liberal christian. which woman is most likely to masturbate?
Answer:
huiii
Explanation:
In jury deliberations, ________ and ________ are often used to convince dissenting jurors to adopt the majority point of view.
Final answer:
In jury deliberations, persuasion and consensus-building are used to achieve a verdict when there is an initial disagreement. Unanimity is required for a verdict, and if it cannot be reached, a mistrial is declared. Jurors are instructed to convict only if the suspect's guilt is proven 'beyond a reasonable doubt'.
Explanation:
In jury deliberations, persuasion and consensus-building strategies are often used to convince dissenting jurors to adopt the majority point of view. When the jury members do not agree on a verdict, they discuss and review the case details thoroughly. The jurors, usually led by a foreman or forewoman, may review evidence or testimony to ensure a careful and informed decision is made. During these discussions, various techniques are employed to reach unanimity, which is crucial as unanimous agreement is often required for a verdict. If a unanimous decision cannot be reached after extensive deliberation, the case may result in a mistrial, compelling the prosecution to try the case anew.
It should be noted that unanimous agreement is vital in the judicial system, especially in criminal trials in the United States. Jurors are typically instructed to convict only if they believe the evidence confirms the suspect's guilt 'beyond a reasonable doubt' - a high standard meant to prevent wrongful convictions, although no system is infallible.
However, Jury dynamics can be complex, and various factors, including news, statistics, or personal biases, may influence jury decisions. True unanimity requires that all jurors are convinced of the defendant's status beyond a reasonable doubt, not swayed by group pressure or external influences.
Many factors determine whether a bystander will come to the aid of a stranger in an emergency. one is the bystander effect, which states that a particular bystander is less likely to give aid if
In zimbardo's classic prison study, the __________ took their roles so seriously that the experiment had to be discontinued prior to completion.
In regards to diversity and financial style there are many differences between income level, ethnicity, and worldview. specifically, low-income families tend to view things from a(n):
Low-income families tend to view things from a structural perspective, where social circumstances like income inequality are attributed to external factors rather than individual talent. However, not all low-income families share the same values and practices that perpetuate poverty.
Explanation:When it comes to diversity and financial style, low-income families tend to view things from a structural perspective.
According to research, poverty greatly blocks opportunities for success and creates challenges in education, health care, and discrimination. This leads to a belief that social circumstances, such as income inequality, are the result of external factors rather than individual talent.
However, it is important to note that not all low-income families share the same values and practices. Some research suggests that certain values and practices among the poor can further contribute to their plight, such as higher rates of cigarette smoking, which leads to more serious health problems.
To analyze how their subjects feel and think about deviance, phenomenologists use the method of
a. ethnography.
b. surveys.
c. introspection.
d. construction.
Briefly explain why government might create a government corporation.
At a recent family reunion, philip's uncle recognized him as his brother's son, but could not recall his name. philip's uncle exhibited a(n) __________ memory deficit.
Philip's uncle exhibited a semantic memory deficit by recognizing the familial relationship but failing to recall Philip's name. This type of memory is responsible for storing general facts and information.
Explanation:At a recent family reunion, Philip's uncle recognized him as his brother's son but could not recall his name. This situation indicates that Philip's uncle exhibited a semantic memory deficit. Semantic memory involves the recall of general facts and information, including names and relationships, as opposed to episodic memory, which is concerned with personal experiences and events. In this scenario, while the uncle could identify Philip in terms of their familial relationship, he was unable to recall the specific detail of Philip's name, showcasing a lapse in semantic memory.
Identify the personality traits in the big five factors of personality that are associated with severe depression in older adults.
If the most industrialized countries all signed a climate-change treaty with the goal of keeping the sea at its current level, which would be a free rider benefiting from a positive externality of the treaty
The answer is "a small, poor island country in the Pacific".
A positive externality is an advantage that is delighted in by an outsider because of a monetary exchange. Third parties incorporate any individual, association, property proprietor, or asset that is in a roundabout way influenced. A free rider is somebody who needs others to pay for a public good however plans to utilize the good themselves.
Answer:A small, poor island country in the pacific
Explanation:
How did the ideas of Karl Marx differ from Adam Smith? A. Smith believed government should help oversee trade, while Marx though trade was unreasonable B. Smith believed that people naturally sought efficiency, while Marx thought people were lazy C. Smith believe that government should have control over country’s resources well Marx wanted to get rid of modern governments completely D. Smith believed governments should have little say in the economy, while Marx believed that a collective government of workers leading the economy would have greater efficiency
Lily is 10 years old. she gets a score of 97 on an iq test. what does this tell us about her intellectual ability?
a. lily must be a very smart girl—100 is a perfect score.
b. lily is brighter than almost two-thirds of her age-mates, as iq scores go up to about 150.
c. lily's score is in the bottom fifth of the population.
d. lily's score is about average for her age-group.
Final answer:
Understanding IQ scores, Lily's IQ of 97 is slightly below average for her age group, showing she does not fall into the giftedness category.
Explanation:
IQ is calculated by dividing mental age by chronological age and multiplying by 100. An IQ of 100 represents average intelligence for an age group. Lily's score of 97 indicates she performs slightly below average for her age.
About 3% of the population scores above 130, considered the threshold for giftedness, while a similar percentage scores below 70, the threshold for intellectual disability.
IQ scores are distributed in a Normal Distribution, showing that the majority cluster around 100, with fewer at the extremes. Lily's IQ of 97 falls within the average range.
It is important to understand the effects of ________ laws on vehicle stability, stopping distance and crash forces.
The effects of Newton's laws on vehicle stability, stopping distance, and crash forces are profound. These laws explain why heavier vehicles require greater force to stop, predict crash forces, and illustrate the importance of seatbelts. By understanding these laws, we can make vehicles safer.
Explanation:The effects of Newton's laws on vehicle stability, stopping distance, and crash forces are profound. The First Law or the law of inertia, explains that a vehicle will continue moving at a steady speed in a straight line unless an unbalanced force acts on it, such as brakes. This is why seatbelts are important, they suddenly stop your body when the car decelerates.
The Second Law correlates the force put on a vehicle to its mass and acceleration, and explains why heavier vehicles require greater force, therefore longer stopping distances, to stop. The Third Law, action-reaction principle which implies for every action there's an equal and opposite reaction, influences crash forces - upon impact, the force from the crashed object is equally exerted back to the vehicle causing damages.
By understanding these laws, we can predict and control these variables to make vehicles more safe.
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It is important to understand the effects of traffic and safety laws on vehicle stability, stopping distance, and crash forces.
Explanation:Car safety refers to the measures and features designed to protect vehicle occupants, pedestrians, and reduce the severity of accidents. It includes seat belts, airbags, crumple zones, electronic stability control, and advanced driver assistance systems. Car safety aims to minimize injuries and fatalities on the road through technology, design, and responsible driving.
The effects of car safety laws on vehicle stability, stopping distance, and crash forces are important to understand. For example, the presence of airbags and padded dashboards prolong the time over which the force of impact acts, reducing the force experienced by the car occupants. Additionally, the use of plastic components in cars allows for better gas mileage and reduces crash forces by allowing the car to crumple and absorb energy during a collision.
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why did many peasants who lived on manors desire large families
The Peasant life in the Middle Ages was not easy. They worked long hours and usually had a life of poverty. They worked in stretches of land that was owned by local lords in return of protection. Many peasants that lived on manors desired large families because since there was a lot of work, with more family members, more work could be divided between the family members.
Search engine results returned and ranked according to relevance best describes:
If a speech is organized to identify a situation and then discuss the impact of that situation occurring, the speaker has used
Hannah theorized that sleep helps people behave in safer ways. she tested her theory by conducting an experiment. she manipulated the amount of sleep participants got and then tested their driving ability. hannah learned that participants who got more sleep were safer drivers. in this example, hannah's theory led her to _____.
Which personality assessment tool did Raymond Cattell develop?
Personality Assessment System (PAS)
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Big Five Personality Test
Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)
Answer:
Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)
Explanation:
Raymond Cattell has developed the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF).
Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF): This is a self-report personality test which is used to demonstrate an individual's personality. The 16PF test is in a questionnaire form and contains 185 questions. It provides a normal-range measurement for emotional stability, anxiety, behavioral problems, etc to a major of clinicians and can also be used in career selection.
According to Cattell, an individual personality depends on the prediction of the actions laid by the individual in a given situation and traits, or genes are the fundamental basis of a person's personality.
Raymond Cattell created the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF), a tool that evaluates an individual's normal behaviors and characteristics.
Explanation:Renowned psychologist Raymond Cattell developed the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF). The 16PF is a deeply researched, comprehensive personality tool that assesses an individual's normal patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior. Through its unique factor structure, it provides a detailed, nuanced portrait of an individual's full personality spectrum, offering insights into their key characteristic traits and potential behavior.
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Students are most likely to follow classroom rules if they understand the reasons behind the rules. below are four possible ways through which we might help students learn why we establish certain rules for classroom behavior. which one is most consistent with recommendations offered in the textbook?
a. let the class operate without rules for the first week or two.
b. describe what a classroom with no rules and procedures would be like.
c. if students are capable of abstract thought, explain how the classroom is in many respects a democracy.
d. have students discuss problems that arise in the classroom and develop possible ways of solving them.
As people age, there is a need for consistency and stabilization in their life. however, this change in attitude can reduce issues regarding risk-taking behavior and force people on acquiring the ability to support their family. this is referred to as
In sim's study of experimental overeating, some volunteers had trouble returning to their original weight after the experiment. this problem was associated with:
In Sim's study of experimental overeating, some volunteers had trouble returning to their original weight after the experiment. This problem was associated with family histories of obesity.
Ook at the the transfiguration of christ by giovanni bellini. this painting creates emotion largely through the use of _____.