Answer:
Socratic Method
Explanation:
According to my research on different methods of critical thinking, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the professor is using the Socratic Method. This method focuses itself on a form of cooperative argument between two individuals, in which one asks and the other answers, and vice versa.
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You walk up to a soda machine and put in a dollar, and are rewarded with a bottle of root beer. When you put in another dollar, you get another soda. Assuming that the machine has a limitless supply of root beer, which kind of reinforcement schedule does this machine operate on?
a) Partial reinforcement
b) Interval reinforcement
c) Continuous reinforcement
d) Ratio reinforcement
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Continuous means never ending, so the answer is C.
Answer:
Continuos Reinforcement
Explanation:
The answer is Continuos Reinforcment because the root beer is CONTINUINGLY coming out of the soda machine after every dollar.
Professor Bolden claims that his experimental research demonstrates that eating an apple every day improves children's reading skills. How might he best offer further support for the reliability of this finding?
a) replication
b) naturalistic observation
c) case studies
d) correlational research
Answer: The correct answer is : a) replication
Explanation: The replication is the repetition of the basic experiment, that is, the repetition of the different experimental units that make up the experiment. Replicas are subject to the same sources of variability, independently of each other.
Abigail, age 12, has just experienced a sudden growth spurt. According to the usual sequence of puberty, soon she will notice _____. A. breast development B. initial pubic hair growth C. her hips growing wider D. an increase in her shoe size
Answer:
C. her hips growing wider
Explanation:
Puberty is a stage of growth in person after which they are able to reproduce. As the hormone levels in the body increases it causes physiological and psychological changes in the body.
When a female goes through puberty her estrogen levels increase. This stage is known as Thelarche. Eventually they will have their first menstrual bleeding which is the next stage known as Menarche.
________ is defined as a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. A. charter B. consent C. assembly D. diplomacy Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
C. assembly
Explanation:
Assembly refers to the collection of several people at any particular place. There lies a specific purpose behind the meeting. The word 'assembly' is a one-word constitution defining a group of people gathering for a definite purpose. The purpose belongs to the whole group and is equally important for each member.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Bob, the president of Commerce & Trade, Inc., claims that certain actions by the federal government and the state of Delaware infringe on rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. All of these rights limit
a. none of the choices.
b. private citizens and corporations.
c. the federal government.
d. the states.
Answer:
c. the federal government.
Explanation:
Among the legal protections that it upholds, the Bill of Rights prohibits Congress from creating any law regarding the establishment of religion and prohibits the federal government from depriving anyone of their own life, liberty or property without due process of law. Based on this, we can conclude that all rights guaranteed by the bill of rights limit the federal government.
Dr. O'Leary believes that most young men prefer to choose young, healthy women for their life partners because so doing boosts their chances for producing healthy offspring. This outlook illustrates the _____ perspective.
When orange juice attempted to expand the various times of day when consumers would see orange juice as an appropriate beverage to consume, they were trying to influence which situation?
Answer:They are trying to establish usage
Explanation:
establishing usage will show how often do people use this type of drinks and this can assist with deciding when this type of juice is in demand and when it is not .
Which will help to maintain supply and save money that can be wasted when this juice is produced during times when it is not used by customers.
Knowing this usage will allow them to choose appropriate times to be serving this kind of juice which will align with customers preferences ; giving them the ability to understand their customers better .
In class you sit up front and act as if you are really listening by maintaining eye contact and nodding in agreement with your instructor; however, your mind is far away and not focused on the lecture. You are demonstrating pseudo-listening.
a. selective listening.
b. active listening.
c. passive listening.
d. narcissistic listening.
Answer:
Pseudo listening
Explanation:
Sometimes when we sit up front and act that we are really listening by maintaining eye contact and nodding in agreement with our instructor, however we actually lost in some other thoughts and we demonstrate what we call is Pseudo Listening.
Pseudo listening is pretending to listen and not listening actually. Pseudo listening can be caught easily by asking questions, merely asking the person to repeat what is has been said just now. Passive listening is listening without interrupting. That is allowing the person to complete his talk.
Marlowe is a customer at General Store. He is injured while attempting to lift a heavy lawn ornament off of a display shelf at the store. Marlowe sues General Store, claiming that the ornament was not sufficiently secured. If Marlowe wishes to obtain written answers to questions from General Store's manager about the condition of the display case, what is the appropriate method of discovery?
Answer:Depositions
Explanation:
If Marlowe wishes to obtain written answers to questions from General Store's manager about the condition of the display case then the Deposition recovery process is appropriate.
A deposition is a pre-trial phase in a lawsuit in which both parties investigates about the case under the rule and regulations. They collect evidence supporting their claims by questioning other party and others by means of discovery devices like a request for the production of the necessary document and things.
David is conducting an online search for information on the treatment of acid reflux. What indicates that the information on the site he is viewing is accurate and trustworthy?
Answer:
The information is maintained by a government organization.
Explanation:
Information Organization is an organizational activity that maintained all the information from one or more sources. Organizational information involved a variety of stakeholders who are responsible for assuring quality, knowledge, and utility. These stakeholders are responsible for their safety and disposal. it includes planning, organizing, structuring, processing, evaluation and reporting the information activities. provide the information who is needed and depend on the functions of information activities. It is closely related and overlapped with the management of data, system, technology and d process.
Extra points! What are party whips in Congress? How did they influence legislation?
PLEASE HELP! ASAP!!
Answer:
It comes from a hunting expression, but the term has been used to refer to the position of an assistant to the party leaders who help get votes.
Explanation:
Whips are responsible for rounding up party members to vote for a bill and have the majority they need. Sometimes however, the party doesn't have a majority in the Senate or House of representatives. The role of the whip is to get votes from the opposing party members or independent members. At times, they can fill in for majority or minority leaders when these are absent.
During the economic downturn, Alejandro’s neighbor, a successful accountant, lost his job and had to sell his house. Alejandro decided that this neighbor "must have really messed up at his workplace." This is an example of ____.
A. situational attributionB. actor-observer biasC. just-world beliefD. self-serving bias
Answer:
just-world belief
Explanation:
A person who thinks that whatever happens to a person has happened to the person because of what they have done. They are the ones that are solely responsible for their predicament. This type of thinking is known as the just-world belief.
Here, Alejandro thinks that the reason his neighbor lost his job is due to the fact that he must have done something wrong at his workplace. Alejandro does not think about the other factors involved like the economic downturn which affects every part of an economy.
Jack wanted an new iPad, but he did not want to spend the money he was saving for his ski trip. He then considered stealing one from a local bookstore where security was lax. Jack deliberated between the pros - new iPad and ski trip and the cons - getting caught for stealing the iPad. Given the slipshod security at the bookstore, Jack decides to steal an iPad. Of the following theories of crime and delinquency, which one best explains Jack's behavior?
Answer:
Choice theory
Explanation:
William Glasser has given the term choice theory.
Choice Theory: This is a psychological representation that describes why people act or behave as they do and how we can construct positive relationships with the one who are valuable to us.
Choice theory states behaviors we choose are principle to our existence.
Our behavior or choices are driven by:
1. Survival
2. Love and belonging
3. Freedom
4. Fun
5. Power
In criminology: The rational choice theory embrace a utilitarian faith that humans are reasoning actors who considers cost and benefits, means and ends, in order to make a logical choice. It was designed by Clarke and Cornish to help in thinking about circumstantial crime prevention.
Jack's decision to steal an iPad despite the risk of getting caught is best explained by rational choice theory, where he conducted a cost-benefit analysis and determined the benefits outweighed the risks.
Explanation:The behavior of Jack, who decides to steal an iPad weighing the cost-benefit analysis, can be best explained by rational choice theory. In this theory, individuals are assumed to make logical decisions that provide the greatest benefit to themselves, given the information available at the time. Jack assessed the opportunity cost of not having an iPad and going on a ski trip against the potential cost of getting caught and decided the rewards outweighed the risks. This calculation is a classic example of how individuals may engage in criminal behavior when they perceive the benefits to exceed the costs, a concept further illustrated by scenarios like tax evasion, where the perceived chances of avoidance of penalty weigh heavily on the decision to commit the crime.
The research method used by Wilhelm Wundt in which volunteers were taught to carefully observe, analyze, and describe their own sensations, mental images, and emotional reactions is called _______________.a.critical thinkingb.trained introspectionc.experimentationd.conceptual proliferation
Answer:
Trained Introspection
Explanation:
Introspection is a process of self observation which includes the observation and analysis of a person's emotions and thoughts.
Introspection can be regarded as self reflection and formally as an experimental approach to self- observation.
Wundt's methodology of self observation involved the training of the people in order to analyze one's thought more objectively and with careful attention by precised and well structured process.
Wundt's technique involved the introspection of the highly trained individuals with a high level control over the process.
Wilhelm Wundt used a method called trained introspection to study consciousness, which became the foundation of structuralism. Although historically important, introspection was criticized for its lack of objectivity and potential for varying results.
The research method used by Wilhelm Wundt in which volunteers were taught to carefully observe, analyze, and describe their sensations, mental images, and emotional reactions is called trained introspection. Wundt's research focused on understanding the components of consciousness and how they combine to create our conscious experience. He used trained introspection in his laboratory in Leipzig to create a map of the elements of consciousness, which laid the groundwork for what became known as structuralism.
Despite its historical significance, introspection faced criticism for its lack of empirical approach and objectivity. Critics argued that self-analysis could yield varying results depending on the individual and were concerned about the possibility of retrospection. Nonetheless, the methods laid the foundation for modern psychological experimentation, particularly in cognitive psychology, with the introduction of mental chronometry referred to as reaction time studies.
A perfume advertisement uses classical conditioning to increase product appeal. To do this, it pairs the attractive face of the actor Brad Pitt with its perfume Chanel No 5. If Brad Pitt elicits an innate response from you, he is being used as a(n) ________.
a. unconditioned stimulus.
b. unconditioned response.
c. conditioned response.
d. conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
The unconditioned stimulus is defined as a process that naturally, automatically, and unconditionally triggers a response.
Example: When you smell the food of your choice or the one you like to eat, you may feel hungry immediately. In the given example, the unconditioned stimulus is the smell of the food.
The smell of the food causes salivation is an example of a naturally occurring stimulus.
Immigrant parents of successful youths typically view school successes as less important than native-born parents. develop close ties to an ethnic community. encourage full assimilation into the majority culture. stress individualistic values over collectivist values.
Answer:develop close ties to an ethnic community
Explanation:
What is an ethnic community ?
An ethnic community is a group of people who share the same nationality, langauge and race .
Possible reasons why they would do this is for moral support and to ensure that they help each other on the education of their children.
Those who are new arrivals will need to know how the children of the other immigrants made it when they first came into the foreign land .
They can then introduce their children to each other and their children can assist the one who has just arrived to the foreign country copy with their school work (because they may face issues with the langauge barrier) and continue to do well.
Immigrant parents place significant value on education, often resulting in higher academic achievement for first-generation immigrant students. They focus on family obligations and maintaining cultural connections, which serve as protective factors and support their children's identity. However, subsequent generations may face challenges in maintaining this academic advantage as they assimilate into the majority culture.
The attitudes and behaviors of immigrant parents towards their children's education and assimilation into the majority culture. Research has shown that immigrant parents often place a high value on education, which can be seen in the behaviors and academic success of their children. For instance, first-generation immigrant students have been found to have higher GPAs and more positive attitudes toward school than subsequent generations, potentially due to the high aspirations and family influences of their parents. This effect may be attributed to the strong family obligations and the parents' clear communication of the importance of education and proper behaviors to their children, as seen in Southeast Asian families. Additionally, the data suggest that the family's reasons for immigrating, such as seeking educational opportunities for their children, can have a positive impact on the children's academic outcomes.
Moreover, immigrant parents often develop close ties to an ethnic community and encourage their children to maintain cultural connections, which can offer protective factors and support the children's sense of identity. However, subsequent generations of immigrants may show less academic success, which could be due to erosion of strong family identity as they become more acculturated to the majority culture. As such, immigrant parents often try to balance the need for acculturation with maintaining a strong family and ethnic identity.
Last week Jake and Gina used their computer programming skills to illegally gain access to a local veterinary clinic's customer database. They stole the customers' names, addresses, and credit card numbers, and they're now using this information to purchase things from the Internet. Jake and Gina are _________. a. end users b. cyberterrorists c. cybercriminals d. all of these
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because they are stealing money and credit card numbers.
The personality disorder that includes a pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort, reduced capacity for close relationships, cognitive or personal distortions, and behavioral eccentricities is called __________ personality disorder.
Answer: Is called Schizotypal Personality Disorder.
Explanation:
The Schizotypal Personality Disorder is characterized by intense discomfort when establishing interpersonal relationships (even with relatives) and the inability to maintain it. Also, cognitive distortion, eccentric beliefs (for example, in being a prophet or an alien), paranoid ideas, and disorganization of thought. It is classified in group 1 of personality disorders.
People diagnosed with this disorder (less than 1% of the world population) have considerable difficulties in joining the society and being independent, their treatment includes antipsychotics, antidepressants, and psychological therapy.
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Hayley, from California, arrived in Saudi Arabia and immediately noticed that the way Saudi men treat women is vastly different than the way men in the United States treat women. Hayley was feeling uncomfortable and disoriented because she was experiencinga) culture shock.b) ethnocentrism.c) reverse assimilation.d) acculturation.e) gender inequality.
Answer:a) culture shock
Explanation:
This occurs when someone is away from the country of theirs and they get exposed to cultural behaviours or loving with which they are not familiar.
It takes time for a person to get used to these ideas of living that they find in a foreign country evethough it may be normal or a norm for people of that country but being unfamiliar with them as a foreign citizen one will be very shocked.
For example in this text people of Saudi Arabia are used to how women are treated as compared to men because for them it is part of their religion and it is a norm in their culture , it is how they have been raised .
In the wake of the Plains Indian wars, U.S. Indian policy changed from a policy of ________ (recognized as a failure by the 1880s) to a policy of ________ (an effort that also failed).
Answer:
-concentrating tribes onto reservations
-trying to integrate Indians into white society as farmers
Explanation:
As the reservations policy lead the Indian community to illness, alcoholism, and desperation, the U.S. shifted the way with the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887, which granted 160 acres of tribal land to each Native American family to farm it for profit. However, many were often unsuccessful because they lacked the required knowledge to do so.
The use of _____ will probably lead to better recall of words when participants in a memory study are presented with words that belong to one of four categories (e.g., insects, beverages) instead of being presented with words that have no apparent relationship to one another.
Answer:
Organizational encoding
Explanation:
The use of organizational encoding will probably lead to better recall of words when participants in a memory study are presented with words that belong to one of four categories (e.g., insects, beverages) instead of being presented with words that have no apparent relationship to one another.
Even though there are relatively few professors of Chinese literature and many postal workers in the U.S., students guessed that a man who spoke Chinese and reads a lot was probably a Chinese literature professor rather than a postal worker. This is an example of using ________.a. the representativeness heuristic. b. the anchoring heuristic.c. the availability heuristic.d. the false-consensus effect.e. none of the above
Answer:a. the representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
What is the representativeness heuristic?
This term was described by two psychologist Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman.
When we want to decide on something or judge it we will usually take a path that will get us there soon or these psychologist call this "rules of thumb " which is referred to as heuristic.
When we want to decide on something and there isn't enough information available to us to make comparisons as a result we use heuristic to decide immediately without wasting time.
This can be occasionally helpful but sometimes it can lead us to making inaccurate judgements or biased conclusions.
For example we can use our preexisting prototype to compare it with want we are trying to decide on at that moment .
Our prototype is that information that we believe is more associated with that particular situation or object or subject at that moment .
For example we see someone wearing a long white coat entering the hospital we are more likely to think they are a doctor evethough we may find that this person is a lab technician and he is getting into the hospital to deliver some blood sample results but because we use the information that already exist in our mind that what we will use to make judgements.
In the above text the man reads a lot and speaks Chinese we know professors read a lot and mostly specialize on langauges then our first judgement is this is a professor .
Travel agents __________. serve as a middle person acting as a travel counselor on behalf of airlines, cruise lines, and hotels promote tours and trips that they plan and organize bring together tourists and rental companies act on behalf of tour operators
Answer:
Serve as a middle person acting as a travel counselor on behalf of airlines, cruise lines, and hotels.
Explanation:
Travel agents serve as a middle person acting as a travel counselor on behalf of airlines, cruise lines, and hotels. They do not bring together tourists and rental companies , promotes tours and trips that they plan and organize or are tour operators.
How are derived characteristics used to determine evolutionary relationships?
Answer: Trough connections between pieces of evidence
Explanation:
The first thing that scientists have to do is to collect valid pieces of information of some organism, human or animal.
Then, collected information is being compared and then the scientists are making an evolutionary connection.
For the identification of homologous structures, they are using molecular data or morphologic data.
How many times has the electoral college gone against popular vote
As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor’s cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. In this example the conditioned stimulus is:
a. your mother’s behaviorb. your cryingc. the catd. your fear today
Answer:
C. the cat
Explanation:
Conditioned stimulus: In a classical conditioning experiment, the conditioned stimulus is defined as a formerly neutral stimulus that, after being connected or associated with the unconditioned stimulus, automatically comes to prompt a conditioned response.
In the given example:
Conditioned response-Your fear today
Conditioned stimulus-the cat
Unconditioned response-Your crying
Unconditioned stimulus-Your mother's behavior.
The psychoanalytic perspective is not committed enough to the clinical approach. has inspired very little research on social development. is no longer in the mainstream of child development research. relies heavily on evolutionary theory.
Answer:
Psychoanalytical approach is the mainstream of child development research
Explanation:
The psychoanalytical approach was defined by Sigmund Freud. it is the theory and personality. It is the method of investigating the unconscious behavior and method of treatment. Psychoanalysis is the theory of personality. The psychoanalytic approach used as axiomatic the importance of unconscious cognitive, effective and motivational behavior. Through psychoanalysis, Freud tries to find out the conflicts of personality. It is a well-known treatment modality, but it also misunderstood by mental health consumers.The main aim of this approach to provide help to the patient to seek out unconscious conflicts that play a role in current thought behavior. It is basically about to listen to the patients carefully and find out the conflicts in the personality. The therapist sees the pattern through which the client suffers from current difficulties. as we can be called is talk therapy.
Answer:
is no longer in the mainstream of child development research
Explanation:
The psychoanalytic perspective is given by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939).
Psychoanalytic theory investigates and treats personality disorders and mostly used in psychotherapy. Psychoanalysis states that the things that happen to a person during childhood contribute the way they may behave later in adulthood. Sigmund Freud believed that the mind is divided into three dimensions: Id, Ego, and Superego.
It focuses mainly on the importance of the unconscious mind, and not the conscious mind.
Keith is an African-American construction worker who goes to college at night and studies construction management. One day while getting ready for his shift, Keith opened his locker and found that a coworker had placed a Confederate flag inside. Keith is a victim of what form of discrimination?
Answer:This act can be referred to as an intimidation .
Explanation:
What is an intimidation?
This is an act that is meant as a threat to someone so that they can fear for their lives or feel uncomfortable to the point where they may feel the need to leave that place.
This can be a criminal offence provided it done consecutive times or a person get harmed or injured as a result of a threat .
A person has the right to report such incidents where they feat for the safety of their life even when there has been no harm done to them.
Amit, a manager at a firm, is friends with Jeremy, his junior. They share a common hobby—golf—and play together every weekend. Amit observes Jeremy's passion for golf and assumes that he must be equally passionate about work as well. As a result, he gives top ratings to Jeremy in performance appraisal. However, Jeremy's work quality and productivity in office are actually below par. In this scenario, Amit has given top ratings to Jeremy due to the _____.
A. Hawthorne effect
B. butterfly effect
C. Streisand effect
D. halo effect
Answer:
Halo Effects
Explanation:
It is a cognitive bias. It works on the principle of the first impression is the last impression. It is also called physical attraction stereotype and "whatever is beautiful is good". It is the habitual characteristics of a person to rate a person on their physical attractiveness. The more attractive person gets more favor and the person who is not beautiful gets less favor. This term was coined by Edward in the 1920 s. Whenever we rate a person by his good looking, then we tend to believe that they are positive and good personality and more intelligent. Even in one of the study investigators found that people rate that the more attractive person found to be less guilty in criminal activity. It is a double-edged sword. Even good looking person also found guilty, dishonest, hard from heart.
Without a doubt, the most spectacular way to die in space is to fall into a black hole. Where else in the universe can you lose your life by being ripped apart atom by atom? Read the beginning stanza from Billy Collins’s "Man Listening to Disc." This is not bad— ambling along 44th Street with Sonny Rollins for company, his music flowing through the soft calipers of these earphones, The beginnings of these two pieces are similar because they both:
Answer:
open with an upbeat tone.
Explanation:
The first paragraph begins with "Without a doubt" and the second paragraph begins with "This is not bad". Both paragraphs begin with an upbeat tone that leaves the reader calmer and more relaxed to understand the next information. Even though paragraphs deal with different subjects, they have this optimistic beginning in common.
The way that these two pieces given begin in a similar way is that they both open on an upbeat tone.
How are the pieces similar?The first piece begins in an upbeat tone to describe how atoms move through a black hole while the second piece uses an upbeat tone related to the music a man was listening to.
Both of these therefore begin in an upbeat manner which is a literary technique for getting readers interested in a work.
Find out more on tones in writing at https://brainly.com/question/12176973.
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