In classical conditioning, the association that is learned is between a ________.

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Answer 1
A process that produces a relatively enduring change in behavior or knowledge as a result of past experienceConditioningThe process of learning associations between environmental events and behavioral responsesClassical conditioning (Pavlovian conditioning)The basic learning process that involves repeatedly pairing a neutral stimulus with a response-producing stimulus until the neutral stimulus elicits the same response
Answer 2

In classical conditioning, the association that is learned is between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus.  it becomes a conditioned stimulus that triggers a conditioned response.

The option (A) is correct.

This process, famously studied by Ivan Pavlov, involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. Initially, the neutral stimulus has no effect on the subject, but through repeated pairings with the unconditioned stimulus.

This fundamental principle of classical conditioning helps us understand how organisms learn to associate previously neutral stimuli with important events in their environment, leading to changes in behavior and response.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

In classical conditioning, the association that is learned is between a ________.

A) Neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus

B) Conditioned stimulus and a conditioned response

C) Unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned response

D) Neutral stimulus and a conditioned stimulus


Related Questions

Carl is using computer dating services to find a marriage partner for himself. he is looking out for a partner who will have an economic and social background that is similar to him. in this scenario, carl demonstrates the ________ style of loving. mania ludus agape pragma

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Carl demonstrates the type of love called, "Pragma". Pragma is described as a type of love that focuses on the benefits and personal advancements that you can gain from the other person. Usually demonstrated by entering into "arranged marriages", the emotional aspect of both individuals were not considered but instead, convenience became their utmost priority.

the presidents role as commander in chief of the armed forces assures civilian control of what? A. Foreign policy B. Military policy C. Budget policy D. None of the above.

Answers

B) Military policy or D) none of the above. Hope this helps

Answer:

The correct answer to:the presidents role as commander in chief of the armed forces assures civilian control of what? Is:  A. Foreign policy

Explanation:

Now, to understand this answer we need to analyze it pretty well. First of all, the president can't control Budget policy it goes to congress. However, he can ha a nice influence on it with is a government program. Now, military policy is not defined by him. The Defense Department has it's own directors and policies. However, they are under the president's commands. Nevertheless, the president doesn't have control over it. And even though the president also didn't make foreign policy. He can with his or her project define the direction over foreign relations. Furthermore, he doesn't really practice the execution of all of the government's foreign relations moves. But his or her Executive branch does, following the president's command so he or she has control over foreign policy.

A book is _____________ when someone in authority limits publication of or access to it.

Answers

A book is censored when someone in authority limits publication of or access to it.


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The stereotyping error called the outgroup homogeneity effect occurs when:

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The stereotyping error called the outgroup homogeneity effect occurs when members of one group perceive members belonging to an external group (or outgroup) as sharing the same basic characteristics, behavior and attributes. Members of an outgroup are perceived as being more similar to each other than they actually are. 

The outgroup homogeneity effect refers to the perception that outgroup members are more similar to each other than those within one's own ingroup, leading to simplified and stereotypical views.

The outgroup homogeneity effect is a cognitive bias where individuals perceive members of an outgroup to be more similar to each other than members of their own ingroup. This stereotype manifests as an overgeneralization, whereby people attribute common qualities to members of an outgroup without acknowledging individual differences. An example of this effect is seen in experiments where participants are more likely to accurately recognize faces of their own race compared to those of a different race, leading to a misunderstanding of outgroup diversity.

Katie notices there is a new barista at her favorite coffee shop. she also notices that her vanilla latte tastes just slightly sweeter than usual. the taste is right at the __________ threshold.

Answers

The right answer is difference threshold.

The differential threshold is defined as the minimum amount in which something changes so that someone notices a difference in 50% of the time. This concept applies to all the senses: hearing, touch, smell, taste, and vision. The change must be perceived before the stimulus reacts to it. In this example, the change of the barista who makes the coffee makes Katie notice the difference in taste.

I hope this information can help you.

Answer:

Difference

Explanation:

The difference threshold, also known as the "just noticeable difference" is the amount that must be changed for a difference to be noticeable at least 50% of the time. Therefore, although the difference is still very small, a person is able to recognize it most of the time. In this case, Katie notices a small change in the sweetness of her latte due to the change in barista. Because the difference is barely perceptible, it is right at the difference threshold.

Which describes a task done by a forensic examiner at a crime scene?

Answers

To pronounces the victim dead

What is one reason men have higher mortality rates than women? question 6 options:?

Answers

- Men die younger than women throughout the lifespan (in any country).
- Men have higher death rates than women at all ages.
- Women outlive men in the U.S. by about 5 years.

A _________________ urges readers to take particular actions in response to what the writer is saying in an essay.

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I believe the answer is persuasive essay.
Persuasive essay consist of several logical explanations and  basic reasoning on why a certain thing is should be done by the readers.
By having this explanations, the readers could understand the reason why they should take some actions that are desired by the writer.

When working with youth whose racial or ethnic heritage is biracial or multiracial, counselors are likely to find that:?

Answers

The correct answer is that counselors are more likely to find out that the majority of adolescents identify with the minority category of their racial or ethnic identity.

Racial identity refers to the genes that are acquired through one's parents that determines our genetic characteristics, while our Ethnic Identity, refers to groups of people, who we live with, wherein we share a common and distinct factor, whether racial, national, religious, linguistic or cultural heritage.

Who invented the electromagnetic brake and automatic circuit breaker?

Answers

The invention of the electromagnetic brake and automatic circuit breaker is attributed to Nikola Tesla, a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, and physicist.

Tesla developed these technologies as part of his extensive work in the field of electrical engineering during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

His contributions to the development of alternating current (AC) power systems and numerous electrical devices have had a lasting impact on the field of electrical engineering.

Hen sasha eats a watermelon, many steps are involved for her brain to interpret what her taste receptors pick up. match the terms with their examples from this scenario.

Answers

- "In a blind testing, Sasha assumes the food is a watermelon based on its texture, water content and taste." This sentence is an example of bottom-up processing. This is a type of sensory processing and it refers to the process of building up from the smallest pieces to larger ones. In this case, Sasha tastes the food and from smaller pieces of information, she concludes to a more general idea that the food is a watermelon.

- "Cells in her taste buds send neural signals to the brain." This sentence is an example of transduction. Sensory transduction is the process of converting signals from the sensory cells to electric signals. The electric signals consist the neural signals that send the messages from the environment to the brain.

- "The food tastes like watermelon." This sentence is an example of perception. Perception refers to the organization and processing of sensory information. Perception involves the stimulation of the sensory system by stimuli from the environment which turns into signals in the nervous system. 

- "Sasha assumes the fruit served at the barbecue is watermelon since she has had watermelon in this context before." This sentence is an example of top-down processing. This is the second type of general processing involved in sensation. It refers to perception driven by cognition and its basis is that the brain uses its knowledge and expectation and predicts a conclusion.

- "Molecules from food stimulate receptors on her tongue." This sentence is an example of sensation. Taste sensation (or gustatory sensation) is one of the five senses. Taste is the process of the chemical reaction between the taste receptors and molecules of the substance consumed.

In order to understand the aggressive behavior of an adolescent client, a clinical psychologist has carefully investigated the adolescent's home environment, history of social relationships, past and current academic record, and neurological/brain functioning. which research method has the psychologist employed?

Answers

The research method that the psychologist employed here is a case study.
A case study refers to research of a person/subject over a long period of time; the research will have to do with their development throughout the years so as to see what brought about the person who stands before us in the present moment. In this case, the psychologist wants to see what happened in the past of this adolescent client in order to determine the cause of his aggression in the present. 

According to freud, which part of everyone's personality operates according to the "pleasure principle"?

Answers

According to Freud, the part of everyone's personality which operates according to the 'pleasure principle' is id.
Id, meaning it in Latin, is the part of our mind which works according to what we want and consciously desire. It refers to our primal and bodily needs, such as the need to sleep, drink water, have sex, etc. The other structures are ego (the reality principle), and superego (the moral principle). 

Erik erikson proposed that at each stage of life we face a psychosocial task that needs resolution. the first task, the one infants wrestle with, is:

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When beggar odysseus talks to his wife, he was a dramatic?

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HOMEWORK HELP > THE ODYSSEY

Where is dramatic irony in The Odyssey and what does this show about Odysseus' character?

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Much of the second half of Homer's The Odyssey is crafted to take advantage of a literary device called dramatic irony. 

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that one or more of the characters do not. It is a way for writers to create a certain kind of suspense on the part of the reader. However, this suspense technique requires more skill to achieve than the typical kind of “whodunit” suspense that we often encounter in stories.

Since the audience already knows the important information, the suspense comes from wondering how characters will react to the situation at hand. This is only effective if we are interested in the characters, and this requires good characterization on the part of the writer.

In The Odyssey, Homer creates dramatic irony in several places, especially late in the story when Odysseus has returned to Ithaca, disguised by Athena (also referred to as Minerva), as a poor beggar. This situation is ripe for some fine dramatic irony, because the reader already knows that the beggar is Odysseus, while most of the characters do not.

At one point, Odysseus is in his house as a beggar. No one except Telemachus knows his true identity. One of the maids, Melantho, who has proven to be unfaithful to Penelope in favor of the suitors, has the opportunity to treat Odysseus with kindness, but says this to him instead:

Stranger, do you mean to plague us by hanging about the house all night and spying upon the women? Be off, you wretch, outside, and eat your supper there, or you shall be driven out with a firebrand.

To hear Odysseus’ servant speak to him this way creates tension for the reader. What will happen to Melantho as a result of this behavior? How does this make Odysseus feel? Later, Melantho and several other unfaithful servants will be hanged as a result of their behavior.

Perhaps the most emotional dramatic irony comes when Odysseus (also called Ulysses in some translations) reveals himself to Telemachus as his father. In situations like this, dramatic irony has heightened impact, as the reader anticipates the climactic scene, which is delayed for a while. The reader has seen Telemachus interact with the disguised Odysseus for awhile. Naturally suspense has been building during this time, as the reader wonders when and how Odysseus will reveal himself, and how Telemachus will react. When Odysseus finally does reveal his true identity, Telemachus doesn’t believe him, and Odysseus responds with:

Telemachus, you ought not to be so immeasurably astonished at my being really here. There is no other Ulysses who will come hereafter. Such as I am, it is I, who after long wandering and much hardship have got home in the twentieth year to my own country. What you wonder at is the work of the redoubtable goddess Minerva, who does with me whatever she will, for she can do what she pleases. At one moment she makes me like a beggar, and the next I am a young man with good clothes on my back; it is an easy matter for the gods who live in heaven to make any man look either rich or poor.

What was the benefit of rebuilding Japan and Germany after WWII?

Answers

From Japan as stop communism from spreading across Asia and advance democracy & to facilitate trade, Japan's economy must be strengthened. From Germany as local products being exported, unemployment falling.

What are factors of rebuilding after WW II?

The American soldiers fighting in Korea swiftly received the necessary ammunition and support from the Japanese industrial sector.

Demand-stimulation helped Japan's economy bounce back rapidly from the devastation of the Pacific War and lay the groundwork for the country's subsequent, swift expansion.

Through the Dodge Plan's implementation and the impact the start of the Korean War had on it, the Japanese economy was able to recover.

The so-called Korean War boom, which started the economic miracle, resulted in a sharp rise in production for the economy.

Therefore, the benefit of rebuilding from Japan as stop communism from spreading across Asia and advance democracy & to facilitate trade, Japan's economy must be strengthened. From Germany as local products being exported, unemployment falling, more food being produced, and less of a black market.

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The bill now faces the second stage of the legislative process of being studies by a committee. Frequently, based on its study, the committee will make changes in the measure. Members can send the bill to the floor by adopting a favorable report that simply states "do pass," "do pass with amendments," or "do pass by substitute." If the committee wishes to keep the bill from advancing, it can issue an unfavorable "do not pass" recommendation, or, as is most common, the committee can simply hold the bill and issue no report. Though there are several procedural motions to force the bill out or to move it to another committee, most bills introduced in the Georgia General Assembly die in committee.
Which step of the legislative process in the Georgia General Assembly is this passage describing?




Question 2 options:

Quorum Vote

Introduction



Floor Consideration

Committee Consideration

Answers

I believe the answer is: Committee Consideration
Committee Consideration is the first step taken by the committee in order to consider which bill shall be passed.
During this process, the proposed bill would be copied and passed among its members in order to make  it as an agenda it their meeting.

Jessica is giving a tour of her college campus for several first-year students who just moved into her sorority. she begins on one side of campus and walks with her house-mates to the other side of campus, winding through the various academic buildings where they will have class and explaining each place as they walk. which pattern of organization is jessica using for her informative speech during this campus tour?

Answers

The pattern of organization that Jessica is using for her informative speech during the campus tour is called spatial. It is because this is defined as having a clear organization structure that are likely to be in advantage to both the speaker and as well as the audience. This is likely to be used in demonstrating relationships that are in between points that are directionally or even geographically.

According to fowler's theory of faith development, _______.

Answers

Final answer:

Fowler's theory of faith development describes the stages individuals go through in their religious beliefs, including intuitive-projective, mythic-literal, synthetic-conventional, individuative-reflective, conjunctive, and universalizing stages.

Explanation:

Fowler's theory of faith development, also known as the stages of faith, describes the different ways individuals develop and grow in their religious beliefs over time. According to Fowler, faith development is a lifelong process that occurs in stages, with each stage building upon the previous one. There are six stages in Fowler's theory:

Intuitive-Projective Stage: This stage occurs during early childhood and is characterized by a child's imagination and a limited ability to differentiate between fantasy and reality.

Mythic-Literal Stage: In this stage, which typically occurs during late childhood and early adolescence, individuals start to understand religious stories and symbols literally.

Synthetic-Conventional Stage: This stage, occurring during adolescence and early adulthood, involves a shift towards a more mature faith where individuals adopt the beliefs and practices of their religious community without questioning them critically.

Individuative-Reflective Stage: During this stage, individuals begin to critically reflect on their own beliefs and may question or challenge previously held religious ideas. They seek a personal meaning and understanding of faith.

Conjunctive Stage: This stage typically occurs in midlife and involves an integration of diverse religious perspectives and a recognition of the limitations of one's own beliefs. It is characterized by a greater tolerance for ambiguity and paradox.

Universalizing Stage: This final stage, which is reached by only a few individuals, involves a transcendent faith that goes beyond personal and cultural boundaries. These individuals exhibit a strong sense of social justice and compassion.

Fowler's theory provides a framework for understanding how individuals develop and evolve in their religious beliefs, recognizing that faith is not static and can change over time.

The english language has ________ letters than phonemes, and the consonant phonemes generally carry ________ information than the vowel phonemes.

Answers

Final answer:

The English language has fewer letters than phonemes. In English, there are 26 letters but approximately 44 phonemes. It's generally believed that consonant phonemes carry more information than vowel phonemes.

Explanation:

The English language indeed has fewer letters than phonemes. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word that can change the meaning of the word. English has 26 letters, but it has about 44 phonemes. As for the second part of your question, it is generally believed that the consonant phonemes carry more information than the vowel phonemes. This is because in many languages, changing a consonant in a word often leads to a completely different word, whereas changing a vowel frequently results in a word that still belongs to the same semantic field.

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The English language has fewer letters than phonemes, and the consonant phonemes generally carry more information than the vowel phonemes.

English uses 26 letters to create over 600,000 recognized words.It contains about 45 phonemes, including approximately 25 consonant phonemes and 12 vowel phonemes.Consonant phonemes generally convey more precise information, especially in distinguishing word meaning.For example, changing the consonant phoneme in the word 'bit' to 'pit' substantially changes its meaning.Vowel phonemes, while abundant in English, often do not differentiate words with as much precision as consonants do.

Important Points:

English has fewer letters (26) than phonemes (about 45).Consonant phonemes carry more crucial information than vowel phonemes.

By 1907, what percentage of the native american population dicovered in 1492 was still existent

Answers

12%.They found them in the farm house in there starving and they save them

A __________ is used to separate lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions where changing lanes is permitted.

Answers

Answer:

A "Yellow lane line" is used to separate lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions where changing lanes is permitted.

Explanation:

In many territories including The United States of America, the yellow lane lines are employed to separate the lanes of traffic that have different course directions. But only in traffic streams were changing lanes are allowed. So they are not employed in traffic streams or roads that are not designed for that. They very often divide the single road in to or more streams and they have small white lines inside that signal the internal division in them.

A "Yellow lane line" is used to separate lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions where changing lanes is permitted.

Yellow lane markings are used in many countries, including The United States of America, to distinguish between traffic lanes that are travelling in opposite directions. But lane changes are only permitted in traffic lanes.

As a result, they are not used on roads or in traffic flows that are not intended for them. They frequently split a single road into two or more streams, and the internal separation is indicated by tiny white lines inside of them.

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What are the two most common reasons for modifying the land in South and Southeast Asia?
A.
aquaculture and flood control
B.
manufacturing and trade
C.
agriculture and forestry
D.
mining and fishing

Answers

The two most common reasons for modifying land in South and Southeast Asia are the following: B.
manufacturing and trade

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A researcher has conducted a study on depression using a sample of college freshmen and is concerned that the results of the study may not accurately depict the depression of college seniors. the researcher's concern can be described as a concern about the _____ of the study results.

Answers

The researcher's concern can be described as a concern about the generalizabilty of the study. The generalizabilty of the study means that the study, the research findings and conclusions can be extended from a study conducted on a sample population (in this case a sample of college freshmen) to the population at large (in this case college seniors). 

Cornering traction on a dry curved road is approximately ____ percent efficient

Answers

The correct answer is forty-five percent efficient. 

Traction can be referred to as the adhesive friction of a vehicles tire towards the road surface. Cornering Traction is one of the three categories of traction forces. Cornering Traction refers to the adhesive force of a vehicle's tire in terms of turning the vehicle.

In an experiment, researchers exposed half the children to 2 hours of violence on television every day for a month and made sure the other half saw no violence on television at all. at the end of the month, they measured the aggressiveness in the children. the fact that the researchers ensured that some children watched violence on television and others did not is an example of:

Answers

how they will act and how aggressive they are

All vehicles must stop at least ___ ft from the nearest railroad crossing if a signal or flagger is warning of an oncoming train.
a. 10

Answers

All vehicles must stop at least 15 feet from the nearest railroad.

Answer:

All vehicles must stop at least 15 ft. from the nearest railroad crossing if a signal or flagger is warning of an oncoming train.

Explanation:

If you are the first vehicle at a railroad crossing when there is an oncoming train, you must stop between 15-20 feet from the nearest rail. This is to ensure that there is no chance of collision between the train and the vehicle. All vehicles carrying passegers for hire, like buses, or carrying hazardous material must stop before crossing.

When an actor turns to speak directly to the audience, unheard by the other characters, it is known as an "aside"?

Answers

This statement is true.
An aside is a term which refers to a line or a monologue that one of the characters in the play is addressing to the audience directly. It is a form of 'breaking the fourth wall' because the character knows they are being watched by an audience and is speaking to them explicitly. That statement is known as an aside in drama terminology.

Henry's dog sparky has been rolling in the mud. henry must bathe sparky before the dog gets mud all over the carpet. however, henry is unable to find the plug for the tub. sitting on the counter right beside the tub is a fifty-cent piece. in his frustration, henry fails to see that the coin could be used as an emergency plug for the tub. what happened to henry?

Answers

The answer is Henry suffered from functional fixedness. In addition, the functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that restricting a person to use an object only in the way it is traditionally used. The conception of functional fixedness was created in Gestalt psychology in which it is an undertaking in psychology that gives prominence to holistic dispensation.

Kelly was in a passenger plane that had engine trouble. she watched as all four engines quit, one at a time. then the plane exploded and she was thrown 5,000 feet in the air. it was a miracle that she survived, although she was severely injured. she landed in a thick pine forest covered with 10 feet or more of snow. when she regained consciousness several weeks later, she had a stress reaction that lasted for years, and she could never fly again. the factor that probably most contributed to her extreme posttraumatic stress reaction was:

Answers

The answer is the severity of the trauma. The factor that probably most contributed to her extreme posttraumatic stress reaction was the severity of the trauma. In addition, post-traumatic stress disorder or as called as (PTSD) is a mental health disorder that is caused by a frightening incident in which either experiencing it or witnessing it. The indications may comprise hallucinations, bad dream, and severe nervousness also as well as irrepressible thoughts about the happening. 
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In the figure below, triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR, as shown below: What is the length of side PQ?A right triangle ABC with right angle at B and base BC is drawn. Length of AB is 4, length of BC is 2. A similar right triangle; triangle PQR, which is triangle ABC enlarged and reflected across a horizontal line, is drawn near it. The right angle is at Q. Angle A is congruent to angle P and angle C is congruent to angle R. The length of QR is 12. The most expensive thing in the world is a cheap Army and Navy. - Rep. Carl Vinson (GA), This quote by Representative Vinson could BEST be used to prove his willingness to do which of these? A)declare war on Japan in World War II B)increase funding for the United States military C)volunteer to serve in the United States Marine Corps D)urge the country to join the United Nations after World War II Write an algebraic expression for the word phrase. five fewer than d days d 5 5 + d 5 d d + 5 You can show your work if u want toFind 2 numbers if Their sum is 7 and their difference is 14 Adrien has 4 liters of milk. He drinks y liters each day. If Adrien has x liters of milk left after one week, express d in terms of y. which best describes your ability to calculate the volume of prisms, cylinders, pyramids, and cones?A.I know the correct formulas to find the volumes of a ll of these figures.B.I know the correct formulas to find the volume of at least half of these figures.C.I can find the volume of these figures when the formulas are given to me. (20 points) Find AC, BC, mPleasee Which type of theorist is most likely to emphasize that culture serves the interest of powerful group in society?a. functionalismb. symbolic interactionc. new cultural studiesd. conflict theory? The Roman's first code of law dealt with which issues? Select all that apply.property rightspunishment for criminalselectionstrade agreements 1. How is the density of a substance calculated? 2. If the shape of an object is irregular, like a stone, how can you measure its volume? (3pts)3. If the volume of a cube of wood is15.625 cm3 and its mass is 10.00 grams, show the calculation for the density of the wood. (2pts) helppppppppppppppppppppppppp what are the solutionso of 8x^2 = 6 + 22x points!!!!!!!! pls helpRichard has to convert a vector image to a bitmap image for his science project. Which option should he choose in the graphic design program? a. Edit b. Crop c. Paint d. Rasterize The length of a rectangle is stored in a double variable named length, the width in one named width. write an expression whose value is the length of the diagonal of the rectangle. submit The graph shown is the solution set for which of the following inequalities?y x + 1y |x| + 1y |x - 1| In the sentence "by and by one of our boys went away," the expression "by and by" means Strossen thinks that we are not influenced by what we see and what we read. true Which is equivalent to (2m + 5n)2, and what type of special product is it? 4m2 + 25n2; a perfect square trinomial 4m2 + 25n2; the difference of squares 4m2 20mn + 25n2; a perfect square trinomial 4m2 20mn + 25n2; the difference of squares Find the prime factorization of 35.thx:)WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT ANSWER Archeologists have unearthed the tombs of thousands of workers. The author suggests that these tombs belonged to the workers who built the pyramids. What reasoning does she use to support this claim?