In classical conditioning, the responses involved tend to be _______________, but in operant conditioning they are _______________.
a. complex and not reflexive; reflexive
b. emitted; automatic
c. reflexive; complex and not reflexive
d. secondary reinforcers; primary reinforcers

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is C.

In classical conditioning, the responses involved tend to be reflexive, but in operant conditioning, they are complex and not reflexive. Both classical and operant conditioning includes behaviors that are controlled by stimuli in the environment. However, they have a difference in terms of nature. Classical conditioning is a stimulus that produces behavior in a reflexive way, while operant conditioning is a stimulus that comes from punishment or reward.

Related Questions

Are u supposted to shake water before you drink it

Answers

It won't matter, but you can. 

Hope this helps!   
I’m not entirely sure, but I’ve been taught that when you shake the water, the germs move around and that’s not so good for you. Anyways, I’m guessing it’s safe.

Much of the public perceives the democratic party to be ________.

Answers

The answer is liberal. Much of the public perceives the Democratic Party to be liberal. In addition, democrats incline to take a more liberal stand on significant matters in which they believe that the federal administration must take a more active part in lives of the people, mainly those who are in necessity. The Democratic Party supposed that the Constitution was a strict article that evidently limited the powers of the federal administration. 

What nation was hostile to communist china in 1949

Answers

The nation hostile to the communist china or Communist Party of China would be the Kuomintang-led government of Republic of China. From year 1927 to 1950 the two parties clashed for the overall rule of Mainland China but the civil war was divided into two: 1927- 1936 and 1946-1950 because of the Sino-Japanese War and World War 2. It ended a communist china victory.

What are the three branches of government in both Georgia and the United States? executive, courts, and congressional leadership, courts, and legislative executive, judicial, and legislative leadership, judicial, and legislative

Answers

C. executive, judicial, and legislative.

Answer:Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

Explanation:

1. Which of the following has a definite pattern of variation with respect to latitude? (Points : 3)
temperature
density
pH
salinity

Answers

The answer is "temperature".

We can define temperature as the measure of hotness and coldness. Temperature has a definite patterns of variation which changes with latitude. As we go towards the north and south of the equator, it get colder than at the equator.

The correct answer is A. Temperature

Explanation:

Latitude refers to the position or location of some place in the surface of the Earths, this implies latitude is about coordinates and location regarding North, South and the Equator line, which is the middle point between North and South. On the other hand, temperature refers to how hot or cold a place is expressed in different temperature scales and measured using a thermometer. These two concepts are related as the latitude or where place is located affect  the amount of sunlight a place receives and this is related to temperature, in this way the most sunlight a place is exposed to, the higher the temperature will be, also places with higher temperatures are located on the Equator line or near to it and areas that are far from the Equator line are colder. Thus, a variation in latitude implies a variation in temperature.

In what ways are the US and Florida Constitutions similar? Check all that apply.
Both indicate that state laws are superior to federal laws.
Both can be changed through amendments.
Both define the organization of government.
Both contain a preamble.
Both limit the power of the US Constitution.

Answers

The answers are: 
- Both can be changed through amendments. 
( for US constitution, amendments require 2/3 of majority votes in house representative and senate. For Florida constitution, it should be initiated through signing from  13 of Florida's 25 Congressional districts. 

- Both define the organization of government. (specification of separate branches of the government)

Both contain a preamble. (preamble in US and Florida constitution both serves as an introduction towards the constitution)


Correct answer choices are :


B) Both can be changed through amendments.  C) Both define the organization of government.  D) Both contain a preamble. Explanation:

It is from the people that state ensures its power. Amendment Process Both constitutions are living documents as each gives for making modifications. The U.S. Constitution is changed by elected federal and state legislators while the Florida Constitution is amended by voters.



The _____ is a response that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without prior learning. unconditioned response conditioned stimulus unconditioned stimuli conditioned response next

Answers

The correct answer is unconditioned response

An unconditioned response is an automatic and natural response that occurs without any prior learning, as a result of an unconditioned stimulus. An example of an unconditioned response would be fear that an individual automatically feels after seeing a big spider. Another example of an unconditioned response would be a dog salivating at the sight and smell of food.
Final answer:

Unconditioned response is a natural reaction that is triggered by an unconditioned stimulus without needing prior learning. It is different from conditioned responses and stimuli, which operate on learned predictions.

Explanation:

In Psychology, the unconditioned response is a response that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without any prior learning. Essentially, this involves innate, natural reactions to stimuli. For instance, if you smell your favourite food being cooked( this is an unconditioned stimulus), you may instantly start to salivate(this is the unconditioned response). There's no learning process involved here, it's an automatic reaction. Whereas, when comparing it with conditioned responses and conditioned stimuli, these involve learning where one event predicts another.

Learn more about Unconditioned Response here:

https://brainly.com/question/33430501

#SPJ6

What factors have the strongest influence on voting?

Answers

I believe the answer is: age and education
For example, In current united states political climate, young college students are for much more likely to have democratic political affiliation due to the sensitivity in social issues.
Middle aged business owners on the other hand, tend to be affiliated with republican party due to favorable taxation.

Annette was experiencing a high level of sexual excitement as her boyfriend kissed and caressed her. however, the phone rang and interrupted them. her heart rate and respiration rate are slowly returning to normal, but she feels a sense of frustration. based on the phases described by masters and johnson, annette is in the

Answers

The correct answer is the resolution phase.

The resolution phase refers to the stage of sexual response cycle wherein both the man and woman, who had sexual activities will return back to their pre-excitement phase, whereas the men's penis start to retract and feels the refractory period, while women also to return to their pre-excitement phase after an orgasm.

Type a personality ist to ___ as type b personality is to ___

Answers

a is to b as b is to c

Children who are aggressive tend to come from families with _____ parenting styles

Answers

Final answer:

Children who are aggressive often come from families with an authoritarian parenting style, characterized by high demands and low responsiveness, leading to poor social skills and increased aggression.

Explanation:

Children who display aggressive behaviors often come from families that adopt an authoritarian parenting style. This parenting approach is characterized by high demands with low responsiveness. Authoritarian parents impose strict rules and expect complete obedience, often enforcing these rules through punishments without much warmth or explanation for their expectations. Such an environment can lead to children exhibiting higher levels of aggression, lower self-esteem, poorer social skills, and increased depression compared to their peers raised in more responsive and communicative households.

Contrastingly, the authoritative parenting style, which balances demands with responsiveness and sets high yet reasonable expectations, leads to more positive outcomes in children, including high self-esteem and social competence. Meanwhile, permissive and uninvolved parenting styles could lead to other sets of challenges, such as lack of self-discipline and emotional withdrawal, respectively. Understanding the impacts of these parenting styles is crucial in fostering environments that support healthy, social, and emotional development in children.

Baby kate has learned that every time she cries her mother picks her up. although only six months old, kate has already successfully applied a basic learning principle known as _____ with her mother.

Answers

Final answer:

Baby Kate has applied the principle of operant conditioning by learning that crying results in her mother picking her up, thereby strengthening the behavior through positive reinforcement. This forms part of the attachment process, where behaviors like crying are used to communicate needs and build emotional bonds with caregivers.

Explanation:

Baby Kate has learned that every time she cries, her mother picks her up. Although only six months old, Kate has already successfully applied a basic learning principle with her mother, which is known as operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behavior and a consequence. For example, when Kate cries, her behavior leads to the reward of being picked up by her mother, thereby increasing the likelihood that Kate will cry in the future when she wants to be picked up.

This principle is part of the broader psychological concept of attachment, which describes the emotional bond that develops between an infant and their primary caregiver. Secure attachment is characterized by the child seeking comfort from their caregiver and knowing that their needs will be met. The scenario with Baby Kate is a textbook example of how babies learn and develop attachment through their interactions with caregivers, using their behaviors to communicate needs and establish comfort and security.

What term refers to an infant's various levels of wakeful behaviors, such as alertness, fussing, and crying, and different levels of sleep?

Answers

The term that  refers to an infant's various levels of wakeful behaviors, such as alertness, fussing, and crying, and different levels of sleep is state. 
State the degree of awareness an infant displays to both internal and external stimulation.
Different characteristic behaviors occur with each state.

Final answer:

The term referring to an infant's varied wakefulness and sleep behaviors is 'temperament.' It includes innate differences in behavior and emotional reactions recognizable soon after birth. Infants' temperament influences how they communicate needs and how caregivers interact with and guide their development.

Explanation:

The term that refers to an infant's various levels of wakeful behaviors, such as alertness, fussing, and crying, and different levels of sleep is known as temperament. This encompasses innate individual differences in behavior and emotional reactions that are evident shortly after birth. Infants exhibit a variety of temperamental states, from being quiet and alert to active states of crying and fussing, as well as different stages of sleep. Sleep, being one significant part of an infant's daily routine, especially in the first six months, is where they spend most of their time. As infants grow, they learn to adapt their reflexive actions into more deliberate behaviors, indicating the beginning of sensory processing and learning.

Infants' sleep patterns and behaviors are important aspects of their overall development. During the first year and a half to two years of life, infants undergo dramatic growth and change which includes brain development, physical growth, language development, and the establishment of attachment styles. Caregivers play a crucial role during this time, adapting from managing basic needs like feeding and sleep schedules to becoming active guides for increasingly mobile and energetic toddlers.

Another important aspect of an infant's behavior that is rooted in temperament is the way infants communicate their needs. In their early days, infants primarily communicate through crying, where a baby knows how to express his needs to his caregivers. Over time, the communicative actions of an infant become more complex as they start to engage in non-verbal and eventually verbal interactions.

Raven's progressive matrices test can be used to assess _____ intelligence.

Answers

The answer is "Fluid Intelligence".

Cattell who is a known psychologist proposed the forms of intelligence, according to which Fluid Intelligence mans the capacity on has to assess and find solutions for the new  issues while utilizing logic, identifying new patterns as opposed to crystallized intelligence where on uses the experience and knowledge they learned.

When writing a recipe, which step should be written last?

A. Setting the table.
B. Gathering ingredients.
C. Dicing vegetables.
D. Boiling water.

Answers

the answer for this question is A

The fact that journalists referred to the obama administration's health care initiative as "reform" instead of as "health care rationing" is an example of the media's power of ________.

Answers

It is an example of the media's power of "framing".

The idea of framing is identified with the plan setting custom but grows the exploration by concentrating on the substance of the current issues as opposed to on a specific point. The premise of framing  theory is that the media centers consideration around specific occasions and after that spots them inside a field of significance.

WILL GIVE BREAINLEST What do catalytic converters do?

improve a car’s gas mileage

convert gas engines to electric

remove pollutants from the air

remove pollutants from car exhaust

Answers

Convert Gass Engines to Electric ones

Answer:

Gradpoint answer: Remove pollutants from car exhaust.

What is the primary reason tobacco companies entice young people to smoke?

Answers

The primary reason tobacco companies entice young people to smoke is "they need to recruit new smokers to compensate for declines in existing smokers."

The tobacco business has an issue. 1 out of 2 smokers will pass on from a smoking related disease. This is an issue for the tobacco business since dead individuals don't smoke. The tobacco business needs to discover a swap for each individual killed by their items. 
The tobacco business needs 25 youngsters to begin smoking in Ireland consistently to supplant the individuals who have quit or die from their smoking.

What three criteria must a psychological test meet before it can be widely used?

Answers

The three criteria that a psychological test meets before it can be widely used would be:

· Standardization - To standardize a test, it must first be given to a large representative sample of people in which their scores will be set as the standard for comparison.

· Reliability - To be reliable, a test must yield consistent results. This is done by comparing scores on two halves of a test or by retesting.

and finally,

· Validity - The degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.

I hope this was able to help you, have a nice day! :)

Final answer:

Three criteria that a psychological test must meet before it can be widely used are reliability, validity, and standardization. These key qualities ensure that the test measures consistently, accurately assesses the psychological concept it purports to measure, and provides a standardized method of administration and scoring.

Explanation:

Reliability refers to the consistency of a test's results over time. A reliable test will yield similar results under consistent conditions. Validity is the degree to which a test actually measures what it claims to measure. Without validity, a test's results are meaningless. Lastly, standardization means the test has uniform procedures for administration and scoring, which allows for the comparison of scores across different individuals or groups. Each of these aspects is critical for the practical application of psychological tests in various settings, such as clinical, educational, and organizational environments.

Why might leaders on the arabian peninsula be concerned about changes in the price of oil?

Answers

Why might leaders on the arabian peninsula be concerned about changes in the price of oil?

The introduction of a pleasant stimulus is to __________ as the withdrawal of a pleasant stimulus is to ___________.

Answers

The introduction of a pleasant stimulus is to "reinforcement" as the withdrawal of a pleasant stimulus is to "punishment".

Positive or pleasant and negative or aversive are the two types of consequences of stimulus. These can be added to or detracted from the earth to change the likelihood of a given reaction happening once more.An undesired or improper target conduct will be trailed by evacuation of a positive/pleasant stimulus or the expansion of a negative/aversive stimulus. 

When jane had leukemia as a child she had to undergo numerous bouts of chemotherapy, and came to associate the waiting room with nausea. now 35 years old, she took her mother to the same hospital for breast cancer treatment. once again, she became nauseous while in the waiting room. her nausea best illustrates:?

Answers

Her nausea best illustrates "Spontaneous recovery".


Spontaneous recovery refers to a phenomenon that includes all of a sudden showing a conduct that was believed to be terminated. This can apply to reactions that have been shaped through both established and operant molding. Spontaneous recovery can be characterized as the return of the adapted reaction after a rest period or time of diminished reaction. In the event that the adapted boost and unconditioned stimulus are never again related, termination will happen quickly after a spontaneous recovery.

How was Albert durer if the northern renaissance similar to Leonardo da Vinci of he Italian renaissance

Answers

Albrecht Durer, the greatest master of the Northern Renaissance. ... The God-like pose with the right hand raised (as if in blessing) and the ringlets of the hair always remind me of The Salvator Mundi painting of 1513, (attributed to Leonardo da Vinci). In 1500 the full frontal pose was associated with images of Chris

Gay and lesbian couples tend to differ from heterosexual couples in the degree to which partners
a. ​communicate effectively.
b. ​share the same demographic characteristics.
c. ​split household responsibilities.
d. ​share power in the relationship.

Answers

Answer:

I think is to share the same demographic characteristics.

Under the Marshall Court, the Marbury v. Madison litigation removed a lot of power from the Supreme Court. true or false

Answers

That is false I took the test put true and it said it was wrong so false

Consistency of results when more than one person measures performance is known as: select one:

Answers

I believe Interrater Reliability.

Which has not been identified as a factor that increases one's risk of engaging in suicidal actions?

Answers

A desire to gain retribution on others who have wronged the individual has not been recognized as a factor that upsurges one’s risk of engaging in suicidal engagements.  The suicidal thoughts or suicidal ideation means thinking about or planning suicide. The thoughts can array from a comprehensive plan to a brief consideration and it does not contain the final act of suicide. The suicidal thoughts are common and many people experience them when they are experiencing stress or experiencing depression.

​touch, also known as​ __________, is probably the most basic component of human communication.

Answers

The correct answer is tactile communication.

Tactile correspondence, or touch, is an essential type of correspondence for some creatures. For example, Mother tigers lick and snuggle their children, chimpanzees prep each other, and bear offspring grapple with each other. Touch is utilized to comfort, to build up predominance and to set up bonds.

Why are so many countries concerned about the growing globalization of the media?

Answers

Growing globalization of media would most likely contribute to the diminishing traditional value that each countries have.
On top of that, the number of media that arise due to this process provide a lot of information that may presented with different agenda/perspective, making it really hard for consumers to determine which information is correct and which isn't.

How was the work of missionaries vital in the spread of Christianity through the Roman empire?

Answers

Missionaries spread the word of Jesus.
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How has federalism benefited the two-party system? Which verb best completes the sentence below:Je _________ de trs bons restaurants Nice.A.) savezB.) connatC.) saisD.) connais Based on the chart, how are fish and dogs related? They belong to the same kingdom but different phyla. They belong to the same phylum but different classes. They belong to the same kingdom and class. They belong to the same phylum and class. Ms.Gartland bought x number of shirts for the new members of her chorus.The cost for x number of shirts,including $3.99 shipping,was $ 77.49.Each shirt cost $12.25.There was no sales tax on this purchase.Which equation could be used to find x? A 3.99(x+12.25)=77.49 B 3.99x+12.25=77.49 C 12.25(x+3.99)=77.49 D12.25x+3.99=77.49 Which best expresses how Missouri's application for statehood threatened the future of slaves? A liver cell must create a protein to carry fats through the body. Where would the instructions be found?A) BrainB) NucleusC) HormoneD) Enzyme Find the distance from the point p(4, 1, 1) to the line x = 1 + 2t, y = 3t, z5 7t Which ordered pair (a, b) is a solution to the given system? which sets of side lengths could form a triangle? Choose all that apply A. 3 centimeters,4 centimeters,9 centimeters B. 3 centimeters, 6 centimeters,9 centimeters C. 4 centimeters, 5 centimeters, 9 centimeters D. 4 centimeters, 6 centimeters, 9 centimeters E. 5 Centimeters, 5 centimeters, 9 centimeters If blood is in short supply, which blood type would be the most beneficial to have on hand if someone needed a blood transfusion? select all expressions thr equal 3.15/0.45 What is the sum of the first eight terms of the series?(600)+(300)+(150)+(75)+(37.5)+...Round the answer to two decimal places.1200.501195.311190.631181.25 Citizens who commit a crime in one state and then flee to another state to escape prosecution are to be returned to the original state under A hotel is in the shape of a square pyramid. Each side of the base is 183 meters long and the height is 110 meters. What is the hotel's volume? Enter your answer in the box List at least six things you would check for if you were asked to evaluate the workspace of an employee for ergonomics which of these is an example of ownership Find the surface area of the sphere to the nearest square unit. Use a calculator. the inside is 2inA.13 in.2B.50 in.2C.6 in.2D.3 in.2 Some traits, such as earlobe attachment, blood type, and the presence or absence of dimples, have limited variation throughout the human population because they are controlled by a single gene. Other traits, such as skin color and human height, are widely variable throughout the human population because The area of a rectangle or a 48 square inches the length is 8 inches what is the measure of its width find all the zeros for each function.p(x)=2x^3-3x^2+3x-2*show work*