B) Nucleus its B@@@@@@@@@@@
which is the substrate, enzymes and products for this equation? Is lactase used up in the reaction?
Some traits, such as earlobe attachment, blood type, and the presence or absence of dimples, have limited variation throughout the human population because they are controlled by a single gene. Other traits, such as skin color and human height, are widely variable throughout the human population because
They are controlled by more than one gene
Answer:
The correct answer would be "they are polygenic traits".
Polygenic traits are those which are controlled by at least two different genes.
As more than two genes are involved in controlling a single trait, so they show more variations as compared to the traits which are controlled by a single gene.
For example, height is controlled by at least three genes and thus six alleles are involved in regulating height.
Polygenic traits often show a bell-shaped curve in a population.
How do the main sequence stages of these two sizes of stars differ?
Explanation:
Even apart from how bright they appear, which is affected by how far they are from us, stars come in a tremendous range of sizes. So stars aren't all the same mass because the clouds from which they condense are not all the same mass.
The main sequence stages of these two sizes of stars differ in their actual distance from the surface of the earth and their ability to condense the mass of the clouds.
How the brightness of a star is determined?The brightness of a star is determined by the fact that the distance from the earth. If you take a star and move it twice as far away, it would definitely appear 1/4 as bright. The larger the star is, the more energy is put out in order to liberate its brightness.
The sizes of the stars may vary a lot. This means that they have different distances and brightness from the earth. So, all stars do not occupy the same mass. This is because the clouds from which they condense or are covered may not possess not the same mass.
Therefore, the main sequence stages of these two sizes of stars differ in their actual distance from the surface of the earth and their ability to condense the mass of the clouds.
To learn more about Stars, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/25821071
#SPJ2
HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!
Assignment: Using Punnett Squares Exploration
First Cross
Genotypic ratio:
Phenotypic ratio:
Second Cross
Genotypic ratio:
Phenotypic ratio:
Third Cross
Genotypic ratio:
Phenotypic ratio:
Questions
1. What conclusions can you draw about the results of your first cross between a homozygous red bull (RR) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr)?
2. What conclusions can you draw about the results of your second cross between a heterozygous red bull (Rr) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr)?
3. What conclusions can you draw about the results of your third cross between a homozygous white bull (rr) and a homozygous white cow (rr)?
Answer:
a)
R R
R RR RR
r Rr Rr
Genotypic ratio: RR : Rr = 2 : 2 = 1: 1
Phenotypic ratio: homozygous red bull (RR) : heterozygous red cow (Rr) = 2:2 = 1: 1
b)
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
Genotypic ratio: RR : Rr:rr = 1:2:1
Phenotypic ratio: homozygous red bull (RR) : heterozygous red cow (Rr) : homozygous white bull (rr) = 1: 2: 1
c)
Xr Yr
Xr Xr Xr Xr Yr
Xr Xr Xr Xr Yr
Genotypic ratio: Xr Xr: Xr Yr = 2: 2 = 1: 1
Phenotypic ratio: homozygous white cow (Xr Yr) : heterozygous white bull (Xr Yr) = 2: 2 = 1: 1
Explanation:
a)
First cross is between a a homozygous red bull (RR) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr)
This shows that "Red" color is a dominant trait
So the cross between Rr and RR is
R R
R RR RR
r Rr Rr
Genotypic ratio: RR : Rr = 2 : 2 = 1: 1
Phenotypic ratio: homozygous red bull (RR) : heterozygous red cow (Rr) = 2:2 = 1: 1
b)
Cross between a heterozygous red bull (Rr) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr)
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
Genotypic ratio: RR : Rr:rr = 1:2:1
Phenotypic ratio: homozygous red bull (RR) : heterozygous red cow (Rr) : homozygous white bull (rr) = 1: 2: 1
c)
Cross between a homozygous white bull (rr) and a homozygous white cow (rr)
Xr Yr
Xr Xr Xr Xr Yr
Xr Xr Xr Xr Yr
Genotypic ratio: Xr Xr: Xr Yr = 2: 2 = 1: 1
Phenotypic ratio: homozygous white cow (Xr Yr) : heterozygous white bull (Xr Yr) = 2: 2 = 1: 1
Four groups of mice consume different amounts of sweetener in their food. The control group is the one that receives ____.
Which of the following was determined by Charles Darwin but based on contributions from another scientist
A. Species can go extinct during catastrophes
B. Species could go extinct when their environment changed if they could not adapt to the change
C. The population can increase faster than the food supply
D. The processes that change organisms work quickly and have only been around for a short time
The correct answer is option B, that is, Species could go extinct when their environment changed if they could not adapt to the change.
According to Darwin and some of the other scientists who studied the concept of evolution, extinction is usually a result of a change in environmental conditions. When conditions modify, some of the species exhibit adaptations, which permit them to reproduce and survive, while others do not.
If the environment modifies gradually, then the species at certain occasions will develop the essential adaptations, with various generations. If conditions modify more briskly than a species can develop, however, and if the individuals of that species are devoid of the trait, which is required to thrive in the novel surrounding, the probable outcome will be extinction.
A gene is a region of DNA that contains instructions for the manufacture of?
can you list six physical properties
and 2 chemical properties of this picture Hurryy!!
Which of the following describes how blood helps to maintain homeostasis by working with the immune system?
By having white blood cells to attack pathogens
By delivering oxygen to cells so they can divide
By delivering nutrients from food to cells
By carrying waste to the kidneys
Answer:
i just took the test, its A
Explanation:
in what direction does the shadow from a stick or sundial point at each point of the following times
What happens in the G2 phase of the cell cycle?
The cell prepares for cell division.
The replicated chromosomes divide.
The cell enters the post mitotic phase.
Voluntary muscles can be controlled, while involuntary muscles cannot. Do you think stomach muscle is voluntary or involuntary?
Which statements accurately describe matter? Check all that apply. Only living things are made up of matter. Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms. Atoms were discovered in the twenty-first century. Atoms cannot be divided. A single atom can be seen only with a standard microscope.
The right options are;
Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms, and atoms cannot be divided.
A matter is any object that has mass and occupies space (volume). All matter are made up of tiny particles known as atoms. Atoms are composed of interacting subatomic particles which are; electrons, protons, and neutrons. Matter exists in various states such as solid, liquid, and gas.
Answer:
Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.
Atoms cannot be divided.
Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space which could be a plant or animal.
Matter is however made up of smaller/tiny particles called Atom. Matter was discovered in the seventeenth century and not in the twenty first century.
Atom however cannot be divided into smaller parts and is regarded as the smallest unit of matter although it contains some sub-atomic particles such as proton and neutron.
It can however be viewed only with an electron microscope as it is too small to be viewed by a light or standard microscope.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/9110669
Scientists believe green algae to be the ancestors of land plants. The classification division separating algae from the kingdom Plantae began with fossil evidence. To be successful land plants require certain modifications. This early Devonian land plant had both vasular tissue and, as seen here, A) roots. B) spores. C) seed pods. D) chlorophyll.
Answer:
roots
Explanation:
cow skin cell has 60 chromosomes. After cell division, each daughter skin cell will have....?
Answer:
[tex]60[/tex] chromosome.
Explanation:
The skin cells divide by the process of mitosis cell division while sex cells divide by the process of meiosis cell division.
In a mitotic cell division, a parent cell divides into two or more identical cells having equal number of chromosomes. Thus, in a mitotic cell division haploid cell are produced.
Number of chromosome in daughter cell [tex]=[/tex] number of chromosome in parent cell
Therefore, after mitotic cell division, each daughter skin cell will have [tex]60[/tex] chromosome.
which fossil fuel is the most widely used in the United States
Name 5 things our atmosphere does for us
Explain why crops in the Arctic grow larger than normal during the summer months.
Answer: Sunlight.
Explanation:
Crops in the Arctic region grows more in summer season because there is more absorption of sunlight by the leaves and other parts of the body.
More sunlight favors the growth of crops and due to this reason the crops in the summer season grows better than in winters.
Plants requires adequate amount of sunlight for their growth and development and during winters plants do not receive more sunlight.
1. In pea plants, purple flower color is dominant to white flower color. If a homozygous dominant flower mates with a white flower, what is the chance of having white flowered offspring?
4). A particular bird species found in North America obtains most of its food energy by catching and eating insects. A mutation arises in this bird population that increases the length of its beak. Although many mutations are harmful, this particular mutation has increased the ability of the bird to catch and eat certain insects. Which of these is the MOST LIKELY outcome of this mutation?
A) The insects that are eaten by this bird are likely to become extinct.
B) Sharp pointed beaks will result in the birds eating other more unusual food items.
C) Other bird species will be more likely to also develop pointed beaks in order to compete.
D) Individual birds with the mutation will be more likely to survive and reproduce than birds without the mutation.
5). In 1831, Charles Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands. While observing the giant land tortoises that lived on these islands, Darwin noted that the shape of the tortoise shell varied depending on which island the tortoise lived. Tortoises on one island had round shells, for example, whereas tortoises on a neighboring island had more flattened, saddle-shaped shells. Which statement BEST summarizes Darwin's explanation for these differences?
A) Random mutations caused the shape of the shells to fluctuate periodically.
B) The shape of the tortoise shell varied because the predators on the islands were all similar.
C) The particular shape of the shell was best suited for the island on which the tortoise was living.
D) Tortoises who used their shells in special ways caused the shells to become larger, rounder, or flatter.
The most likely outcome of this mutation is that other bird species will be more likely to also develop pointed beaks in order to compete. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
The statement best summarizes Darwin's explanation for these differences is that the tortoises that used their shells in special ways caused the shells to become larger, rounder, or flatter. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is Mutation?A Mutation may be defined as the sudden, stable, and inheritable changes in the genetic material of an organism due to the significant impact of mutagens.
When a particular bird species increases the length of its beak due to mutation, other bird species of this region also require to increase their beak's length in order to compete better for their resources and reduce the chances of extinction.
According to Darwin, the differences in the shells of the tortoises arise due to the utilization of their shells in special ways. This facilitates the shells to become larger, rounder, or flatter.
Therefore, both questions are well described above one by one.
To learn more about Mutations, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ6
What would happen to your food web if the phytoplankton died out because of water pollution?
Organisms belonging to the Kingdom Eubacteria, Kingdom Archaebacteria, and some organisms in the Kingdom Protista are unicellular. What is it that places them into different kingdoms?
During which process is mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids for protein production?
The process wherein mRNA is translated into a protein is known as translation, a critical phase of protein synthesis occurring in the cytoplasm where ribosomes synthesize polypeptide chains that fold into functional proteins.
Explanation:The process in which mRNA is converted into a sequence of amino acids for protein production is known as translation. During translation, the cellular machinery interprets the nucleotide sequence of mRNA to produce a chain of amino acids, which then fold into functional proteins. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes facilitate the assembly of amino acids into polypeptides.
The mechanism of translation involves several key steps:
The activation of amino acids, preparing them for incorporation into the protein chain.tRNA molecules match specific amino acids to corresponding codons on the mRNA template.As tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome, the ribosome catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, elongating the polypeptide chain.The ribosome moves along the mRNA strand, synthesizing the protein until it reaches a stop codon, which signals the end of the translation process.Finally, the newly synthesized polypeptide chain folds into its functional three-dimensional structure.Each codon, a triplet of nucleotides within the mRNA, specifies a particular amino acid. The genetic code underpinning this process is nearly universal across all life forms, reflecting the fundamental role of proteins in biology.
a lion eating a zebra is an example of which characteristic of life?
- having cells
- responding to the environment
- using energy
- growing and developing
Answer:
using energy
Explanation:
by a group of cells that work together to perform a common function is a tissue. A lion eating a zebra is an example of using energy. Because the lion is using it energy to get the zebra this will later lead to development
A lion eating a zebra is an example of using energy, which is one of the characteristics of life.
Explanation:A lion eating a zebra is an example of using energy, which is one of the characteristics of life. Living organisms, like lions, require energy to carry out their life processes. By consuming the zebra, the lion obtains the energy it needs for various activities, such as hunting, reproducing, and maintaining bodily functions.
Learn more about Using Energyhttps://brainly.com/question/32547951
#SPJ2
xplain how the study of taxonomy helps other scientists.
Which of the following best describes our MRNA is produced?
Answer:
DNA provides a template for RNA polymerase.
Explanation:
Topsoil that washes onto a coral reef _____.
Gradpoint!
Makes the water cloudier.
Commercial fishing in certain parts of the ocean decreases the number of small fish. As a result, large fish and sharks...
are negatively affected because there is less oxygen in the water.
are positively affected because the small fish polluted the water.
are negatively affected because they feed on the small fish.
are positively affected because there is more space.
Using the periodic table and your knowledge of atomic structure. Compare the number of electrons in a Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 isotope.
The difference between Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 is that Carbon-12 has 6 electrons and Carbon-14 has 8 electrons.
HELP PLEASE!!!!!!
In the United States, less than 0.8% of the population has type I diabetes. Which of the following facts supports the theory that a person's risk of developing diabetes has a genetic, inherited component?
A. If one parent has type I diabetes, each child's chance of developing diabetes is between 1% and 6%.
B. If one identical twin has diabetes, the other twin has a 50-75% chance of having diabetes.
C. If both parents have type I diabetes, each child's chance of developing diabetes is between 10% and 25%.
D. all of these