In consequence of the "Bargain of 1877," President Rutherford B. Hayes a. ordered that future bargains, such as those promoted by the corrupt politicians involved in the Whiskey Ring, be made illegal. b. ordered federal troops to stop guarding the state houses in Louisiana and South Carolina. c. ordered federal troops to encourage a system of bartering as a means of trade until new money was minted. d. ordered all military uniforms be purchased at bargain or discount prices.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Bargain of 1877 is an informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 United States Presidential election and ended Congressional Reconstruction and also marked the formal end to Reconstruction.

In consequence of the "Bargain of 1877," President Rutherford B. Hayes ordered federal troops to stop guarding the state houses in Louisiana and South Carolina(to be withdrawn from the South)

Answer 2

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Withdrawal of all federal government troops that still remain in the southern states; Although in 1876 only Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida were still under military occupation, the Compromise accelerated the end of this situation.


Related Questions

Choose the statements that CORRECTLY describe an aspect of American foreign policy in the 1970s.

- The United States withdrew all troops from Vietnam.
- Richard Nixon became the first President to visit communist China.
- The United States cut diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union.
- President Carter helped Egypt and Israel reach a peace agreement.
- The Iran Hostage Crisis began, with 52 Americans being held against their will in the U.S. Embassy by Iranian students.
- President Reagan met with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to reduce each country's nuclear arsenal.

Answers

Answer:

Richard Nixon became the first President to visit communist China

Explanation:

The visit of Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China in 1972 represented a change in American foreign policy in the 1970s, weakening the influence of the Soviet Union in Asia and making possible the growth of political and economic influence of China in the following decades.

Answer:

- The United States withdrew all troops from Vietnam.

- Richard Nixon became the first President to visit communist China.

- President Carter helped Egypt and Israel reach a peace agreement.

- The Iran Hostage Crisis began, with 52 Americans being held against their will in the U.S. Embassy by Iranian students.

Explanation:

Why were African Americans denied the rights they had been granted with the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments?   

Answers

The Reconstruction Amendments were the Thirteenth (Freed Slaves), Fourteenth (Citizenship rights and equal protection under all laws), and Fifteenth (Voting Rights).

The promise of these amendments was eroded by state laws and federal court decisions throughout the late 19th century. In 1876 and beyond, some states passed Jim Crow laws that limited the rights of African-Americans. Important Supreme Court decisions that undermined these amendments were the Slaughter-House Cases in 1873, which prevented rights guaranteed under the Fourteenth Amendment's privileges or immunities clause from being extended to rights under state law; and Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 which originated the phrase "separate but equal" and gave federal approval to Jim Crow laws. The full benefits of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments were not recognized until the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 and laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Why is it important for discussion groups to create rules, identify roles, and set goals?
A) to determine whether or not to prepare notes
B) to allow group members to discuss any topic that they want
C) to decide which group members are the most important
D) to ensure that group members treat one another with respect

Answers

Answer:

D: to ensure that group members treat one another with respect

Explanation:

I just clicked it and it was right.

Edg 2020

Answer: D) to ensure that group members treat one another with respect

Explanation:

Why did the Mexican-American War cause lingering resentment among Mexicans?

Answers

Answer:

Check Explanation

Explanation:

The Mexican- America war is popularly know in Mexico as the Intervención Estadounidense en México meaning "U.S. intervention in Mexico".It started in 1846 and ended in 1848, everything started with the 1844 United States presidential election, in which Democrat James K. Polk was elected as president as the eleventh United States president. James k Polk has made the United States of America of America to annexe Texas which was part of Mexico territory.This lead to a full scale war between the two countries

The Mexican-American War cause lingering resentment among Mexicans because they lost large amount of Land to the United States of America and many lives were more lost on there side

Answer:

(See explanation)

Explanation:

Because Mexico lost about a half of its original national territory, which represented a great humilliation for the Mexican army and the Mexican government.

What was the impact of the Civil War on Native Americans?

Answers

Answer:

The main impact that I can think of with regard to this question is that the Civil War helped to cause conflicts between Indians and the United States. The Civil War, of course, took up a lot of government resources. Because of this, Native Americans in the Midwest weren't paid the way the treaties said they had to be.

Answer:

Native Americans fought knowing they might jeopardize their sovereignty, unique cultures, and ancestral lands if they ended up on the losing side of the Civil War.

difference between a sccotish from glaslow and one from edinburg

Answers

Answer:hope we can be friends

can i please get brainliest

Glasgow: maybe not as pretty as Edinburgh, but in it’s own way it is. The people are really warm especially to strangers. It’s wetter but not as cold (when the wind comes off the Forth it would cut you in two). Lots of nice museums (The Riverside Museum, The Hunterian Museum, People’s Palace which are all free to enter). Lots of green spaces, it’s known as That Dear Green Place after all. Great music scene now and in the past.

Edinburgh: maybe prettier than Glasgow, but I don’t think so but then I’m biased. The people? Not so warm especially towards strangers. It’s drier but a lot colder when windy. It’s got a castle and now nice new shiny trams. Some nice Art Galleries and museums. They do have the International Festival in August every year which is excellent.

Explanation:

Which pro-slavery US Senator started a fight on the floor of the US Senate by beating anti-slavery Senator
Charles Sumner (Massachusetts) with his cane?

Answers

Answer:

Preston Brooks was a representative from South Carolina in the House of  Representatives. On May 22, 1856, he entered the chamber of the Senate and beat senator Charles Sumner bloody, the Senate leader of the anti-slavery faction, with his cane. This was called ironically "an act of Southern chivalry" by the Washington press.

Explanation:

How did American popular culture reflect the affluence of the 1950s? Why did so many contemporary observers see figures like Elvis Presley and Marilyn Monroe as a threat to American moral values?

Answers

Answer:

Explained Below

Explanation:

Post World War II, America emerged as sole world leader due to its diplomatic ties and strategies. However, the most important turn of event was the tussle between United States and the Soviet Union who were allies in the War. But after the end of World War II, both the countries became staunch enemy of each other that marked the beginning of Cold War.

Soviet Union strengthened its armed forces under Josef Stalin. The quest for atomic bomb saw a massive rise all over the world which was owned by America only.

Thus, it was a time of great revival in America that needed determination as well as farsightedness. Anything going against the American dream was considered as a threat to its pursuit of power, development, urbanization and globalization.  

Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley emerged as global icons from America. Art and culture was at its peak during 1950s which emerged from every field. Films, Music, Paintings and Dance saw a great upsurge in the American culture.

However, it was considered immoral. Anything that took America away from its dream was regarded as a bad influence.  Sexually explicit content and profanity was avoided to a larger degree. Both Elvis and Monroe were sexual symbols of 1950s who were at the peak of their fame but it was seen as a threat to American values.  

Final answer:

American popular culture in the 1950s reflected affluence, with figures like Elvis Presley as symbols of rebellion. Some people saw them as threats to American moral values due to associations with promiscuity and a departure from traditional norms.

Explanation:

American popular culture in the 1950s reflected the affluence of the time through various forms of entertainment. Rock and roll music, popularized by figures like Elvis Presley, expressed the excitement and rebellion of the youth in the face of parental authority. However, many contemporary observers saw these figures as threats to American moral values due to the perceived associations with promiscuity, rebellion, and a departure from traditional norms.

3 facts about religious terror

Answers

Answer:

1. American mosques are effective deterrents against violent extremism in their communities.

2. There is no clear, predictable path to radicalization.

3. Religion is one of many identities within a person and rarely the sole motivator for action.

Explanation:

Religious terrorism is a type of religious violence where terrorism is used as a tactic to achieve religious goals or which are influenced by religious identity.

The most common form of terrorist attack in the United States was a bombing/explosion type attack. There were 1,414 such incidents in the United States between 1970 and 2018.

The most popular theory is that poverty causes terrorism. When people are deprived of certain resources and opportunities, poverty can create resentment and cause some to turn to terrorism in order to express their outrage

Which statement about Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta is not true?

Answers

The incorrect statement is that both Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta passed power peacefully to successors because Nkrumah was ousted in a military coup and Kenyatta's post-presidency transitions were not consistently peaceful. Therefore, the statement about Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta that is NOT true is "C. both became the leaders of their countries and later passed power peacefully to successors."

The statement about Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta that is NOT true is "C. both became the leaders of their countries and later passed power peacefully to successors." While both Nkrumah and Kenyatta were significant figures in their respective countries' independence movements and both served as leaders after independence, their transitions of power were not peaceful. Kwame Nkrumah was eventually ousted in a military coup in 1966 and exiled to Guinea, signifying a non-peaceful transition.Jomo Kenyatta assumed leadership of the Kenya African Union (KAU) and advocated for peaceful resolution in contrast to violent movements like the Mau Mau. However, after his presidency, Kenya did not always experience peaceful transitions of power inclusive of the broader population. It should also be noted that both Nkrumah and Kenyatta traveled outside Africa to pursue education, which informed their leadership and independence movements.

Question:

Which statement about Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta is NOT true?

A. both worked with political parties to bring freedom to their countries

B. both worked to win independence from British rule

C. both became the leaders of their countries and later passed power peacefully to successors

D. both traveled outside Africa to pursue education

How can the use of new technology in industry benefit workers?
O Workers can react to economic change quickly
Workers can identify economic emergencies.
Workers can gain new knowledge and skills.
Workers can make economic forecasts.

Answers

Answer:

workers can gain new knowledge and skills

Explanation:

i put what the girl that first did the answer said it was and i got it wrong so i checked for the right answer and this was it s i wanted to put it on here so no one else can make a mistake

Answer:

workers can gain new knowledge and skills

Explanation:

edg

where did alexander the great found the city of alexandria

Answers

Answer:

He found it in Egypt.

Answer:

He founded it in Egypt

Explanation:

Sorry if I'm wrong and have a great day!

PART B: Which line from the letter best supports the answer to Part A?
A.
“Because my undertakings have attained success, I know that it will be pleasing to you: these I have determined to relate, so that you may be made acquainted with everything done and discovered in this our voyage.” ( Paragraph 1)
B.
“For I ordered one island to be called Santa Maria of the Conception, another Fernandina, another Isabella, another Juana…” ( Paragraph 2)
C.
“They are of simple manners and trustworthy, and very liberal with everything they have…” ( Paragraph 7)
D.
“On the thirty-third day after I departed from Cadiz, I came to the Indian sea, where I found many islands…” ( Paragraph 1)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

“Because my undertakings have attained success, I know that it will be pleasing to you: these I have determined to relate, so that you may be made acquainted with everything done and discovered in this our voyage.” ( Paragraph 1)

Final answer:

The line indicating Columbus's discovery of new islands supports the monarchs' interest in expansion and potential wealth, aligning with their goals.

Explanation:

The line from the letter that best supports the answer to what items Columbus described that would have been of most interest to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella is "On the thirty-third day after I departed from Cadiz, I came to the Indian sea, where I found many islands…" (Paragraph 1). This line indicates the discovery of new territories, which would have been paramount for the monarchs, given their interests in expanding their domain and the potential wealth that could come from such discoveries. Columbus describes the lands as fertile and with good harbors, which suggests economic potential through agriculture and trade, aligning with the interests of Ferdinand and Isabella at that time.

China, Cuba and North Korea have a _______ Economic system.

Answers

Answer:

pure socialist. the answer is capitalist system

The answer is Capitalist system

In the late nineteenth century, European imperialism in both Africa and China was characterized by widespread trade in opium A the encouragement of slavery B extensive conquest of territory C small military enclaves along coastlines D competition among imperialist powers

Answers

The correct answer is letter D

European imperialism provided a high level of consumption for the global powers. At the same time, it caused misery on the African and Asian continents.

With independence on the American continent and the strategic American threat to European nations that dared to re-dominate territories in America, the world order was undergoing changes. European imperialism, which would explore Asia and Africa, would now determine world geopolitics.

The power of European magnates and politicians, as well as the standard of living of the continent's middle classes, were sustained by the colonial economy. There being no more colonial domains to explore, two options remained for those nations: to grow through diplomatic relations or to control other regions. The second option was chosen. And so, the European powers started to feed their industries and strengthen their economy by extracting wealth and preventing the development of regions in Africa and Asia.

Final answer:

European imperialism in Africa and China in the late 19th century was marked by D. competition among imperialist powers.

Explanation:

In the late nineteenth century, European imperialism significantly impacted Africa and China through various mechanisms. In Africa, European powers, led by figures such as King Leopold II of Belgium, aggressively sought to control resources, leading to brutal exploitation of the local population. Opium trade became a key aspect of imperialist interaction with China, especially by the British, who exported opium from South Asia to China.

This trade instigated social problems and led to the Opium Wars, resulting in significant Chinese territorial concessions to European powers. Both Africa and China saw vast areas come under European control, characterized by resource exploitation, cultural disruption, and military conflicts. In China, this imperialism manifested through the imposition of "spheres of influence" by European powers and Japan, undermining China's sovereignty and economic autonomy.

The correct answer to the student's question is thus D competition among imperialist powers, as European imperialism in both regions was marked by intense competition among European nations for control over territories, resources, and trade routes, rather than primarily focusing on the opium trade, encouraging slavery, or establishing small military enclaves alone.

Caesar lead several successful military campaigns in... *

A.Spain
B.Gaul and Britannia
C.Germania

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Caesar invaded Britannia in 55 BC and invaded Gaul in 52 BC. He was successful in both campaigns.

List the different ranks of clergy associated with the Roman Catholic Church. Then explain which members of the Church hierarchy a peasant would be most likely to come into contact with.​

Answers

Answer:

Pope, cardinals, arch bishops, bishops, priests, Monks, nuns. A peasant was most likely to come in contact with the priest also months and nuns.

A peasant was most likely to come in contact with the priest also months and nuns. According to the teachings of the Catholic Church, what was the purpose fo the sacraments? Receiving sacraments was essential to gaining salvation needed to go to heaven.

Explanation:

Hope this was helpful

According to the online content article, what is the main difference between a culture and a civilization?

Answers

Culture is the set of values that’s shapes the behavior of the society at different levels while civilization is apparent in the physical development in form of man-made environment.

Wealthy landowners the best definition

Answers

Patricians Answer:

Explanation: I just took the test

World war 11 killed __ millions of people in China

Answers

Answer:

10 million

Explanation:

Religious services for American slaves

a. were not allowed, by law, to mention freedom.
b. were often more emotional than white services.
c. were generally more despondent and melancholy than white services.
d. denied all references to their African heritage.
e. emphasized subservience and submission to God.

Answers

Answer:

B. were often more emotional than white services.

Explanation:

Religious services for American slaves were often more emotional than white services.

This also involved the American slaves incorporating African culture into their Christianity and this is done through many ways.

One of the way the American slaves incorporate the African culture is by singing song in the African ways and by playing some certain instrument that are categorized as African instrument. Instrument such as banjo and the likes

Answer:

B. Were often more emotional than white services.

Explanation:

American slaves exhibit some franchise within their limited capacity. Among the options enlisted, option B aptly captures what religious services for American slaves look like. Hence, it is established that the American slaves religious activities were often more emotional than white services.

If you were Martha’s neighborhood, mrs mason, how would you react to Martha’s excitement for faith cure man

Answers

Answer:

Check Explanation.

Explanation:

The story is in the question above is titled "The Faith Cure Man". The story was written by Paul Laurence Dunbar. The story is centred around a mother( Martha Benson) that has to run to a "faith cure man" to heal her daughter from her ailments.

Martha Benson did not believed in the diagnosis of the doctor and was ready to believe in anything that will signifies that her child will be saved from death.

For a person that did not believe in the doctor's diagnosis if I were to be Martha’s neighbor I will only make sure to advice her that she should know what she is doing and also, I will help her as much as I can. I would be shocked that my neighbor will believe ' a cure man'' that sells elixir because when God heals; it is free. I will only help her in anyway I know.

Those who supported adoption of the Constitution were called A) Abolitionists. B) Democrats. C) Federalists. D) Republicans

Answers

The answer is c, federalists
c) federalists

Their adopted name implied a commitment to a loose, decentralized system of government. In many respects "FEDERALISM" — which implies a strong central government — was the opposite of the proposed plan that they supported. They were more relatable to the term “nationalists”.

Private manning, a member of the 33rd Michigan volunteer infantry, was the the first solider to have what?
Mark As BRANLIEST!!
15 points!!

Answers

Answer:

An amputation

Explanation:

Final answer:

Private Manning, a member of the 33rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry, was the first solider to receive a military pension while still in service.

Explanation:

Private Manning, a member of the 33rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry, is a notable figure in U.S. military history. He was the first soldier to receive a military pension while still in service. Historically, pensions were only granted to soldiers post-retirement or to their surviving family members. Private Manning's case marked a significant shift in this policy, acknowledging the need for financial support for soldiers even while they're still in service.

Learn more about Military Pension here:

https://brainly.com/question/38396408

#SPJ2

making decisions by power through majority is known as

A.Popular Sovereignty

B.Communism

C.Sectionalism

D.Rebellion

Answers

Answer:

A.Popular Sovereignty

Explanation:

This principle calls for the election of rulers by the people, an expression of people´s consent to the rule of those who exercise power. It´s a major democratic idea and its origins are in the works of Enlightenment thinkers.

Answer:

A. Popular sovereignty

Explanation:

What’s the highest mountain in Greece

Answers

Answer:

I would think Mount Olympus

Explanation:

Answer:Mount Olympus

Explanation:

Why did Lech Walesa win a Nobel Peace Prize in 1983?
A.
for convincing the United States and its allies to accept communist ways
B.
for convincing the Soviet Union to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan
C.
for negotiating with the United States and its allies to end the Cold War with the Soviet Union
D.
for cooperating with the Polish government and ending public protests

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

What was the goal of the Southeast Asia treaty organization (SEATO)

Answers

Answer:

to contain communism in southeast Asia

Explanation:

Final answer:

The goal of SEATO was to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia through collective defense and mutual assistance.

Explanation:The goal of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia.

SEATO was established in 1954 by the United States and several other Western countries as a response to growing concerns about the spread of communism, particularly in Vietnam. Its main goal was to provide collective defense and mutual assistance to its member countries in the region.

SEATO aimed to contain communist influence in Southeast Asia and support the governments of its member countries through military cooperation and economic aid. However, the organization faced challenges and ultimately proved to be ineffective in achieving its objectives.

Learn more about SEATO here:

https://brainly.com/question/36945847

#SPJ2

Will give BRANLIST!!!!
What does the caption imply?

Answers

He implies that the defendant is not guilty and that the people around him, his friends and family we’re witnesses and stated that he wasn’t guilty.

What was the result of Vietnam’s civil war in 1975?
A.
American involvement helped the democratic South defeat the communist North, and a republic was established.
B.
American involvement helped the communist North defeat the democratic South, and a communist state was established.
C.
Despite American support of the democratic South, the North won the war and established a communist state.
D.
A peace treaty was signed, and the nation was partitioned into a communist North and a democratic South.

Answers

Answer:

C. Despite American support of the democratic South, the North won the war and established a communist state.

Final answer:

Option C. Despite American support, North Vietnam won the Vietnam War in 1975 and established a communist state, unifying the country.

Explanation:

The result of Vietnam's civil war in 1975 was that despite American support for the democratic South, North Vietnam won the war and established a communist state. This conclusion came after years of conflict where the United States, fearing the spread of communism, supported South Vietnam with funds, arms, and military advisors and established the Republic of Vietnam, with Ngo Dinh Diem as prime minister.

Ultimately, the partition that was meant to be temporary became permanent, and following the Paris Peace Accords in 1973, which allowed for the withdrawal of U.S. troops, South Vietnam could not sustain itself against the North. By 1975, North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam leading to the reunification of the country under a Communist regime.

Therefore, option C is correct.

Other Questions
An 84-year-old woman with history of atrial fibrillation presents to the emergency department with right arm weakness that began acutely 2 hours earlier, accompanied by dizziness and nausea. She takes warfarin, digoxin, and diltiazem. Vital signs are temperature 37 degrees Celsius, blood pressure 180/100 mm Hg, pulse 120-150 and irregular, respiratory rate 16 per minute, SpO2 98% on 4L oxygen by nasal cannula. Head CT shows no signs of bleed. What is the most likely etiology of her stroke In two or three paragraphs, research a particular job of a migrant worker and describe specific difficulties that are associated with that job. What is the definition of the word "mean?"AThe average of a set of numbers.BThe number that occurs most often in a set.CThe difference between the greatest and the least values in a set.DThe middle number of a set when arranged in value order. What does the chart show about the effects of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on economic growth?It increased about 10% in both New York City and the US.It declined about 5% in New York City and about 15% in the US.It increased about 5% in both New York City and the US.It declined about 15% in New York City and about 2% in the US. Which one of the following statements about gender and strength training is TRUE? 1. Men have a lower proportion of muscle overall than women. 2. Women tend to reduce body fat as a result of strength training. 3. Men are about 10 percent stronger in upper body strength when compared to women. 4. Testosterone levels in men are about four times higher than in women. Which organization was formed in the 1960s by young blacks who were fed up with the slow pace of progress on civil rights?A. the National Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleB. the American Civil Rights InstituteC. the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceD. the Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommitteeHELP ASAP!! When there is a full forward cover with the spot rate equal to the forward rate all of the following are true EXCEPT: A. The currency hedge ratio is equal to 1. B. The hedge is asymmetric. C. The total position is a perfect hedge. D. There is no uncovered exposure remaining. NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!Radiation can be _________, transmitted, reflected, or scattered.absorbedtypedhearddetectable with your eyes identify the range of the function Expected hair distribution changes in older adults include: a.increased terminal hair follicles on the scalp. b.more prominent axillary and pubic hair production. c.more prominent peripheral extremity hair production. d.increased terminal hair follicles to the tragus of mens ears. List the 6 levels of ecological organization starting with the term used for an individual living thing, and ending with the term that represents what the Earth is. How is the organism you chose in the last lesson a part of each of the levels? Example: LION- one lion is an individual; A group of LIONS are a population, etc. (6 pts) 100 POINTS!!!!! HELP ME PLEASE DONT HAVE A LOT OF TIME!!!!! HELP!!!!!The school wants to order a new counter top for the teachers lounge. The shape of the counter top that they are replacing is shown below.A countertop can be broken into 2 rectangles. 1 rectangle has a base of 70 inches and height of 20 inches. The other rectangle has a base of 20 inches and height of 30 inches.If the new countertop costs $0.75 per square inch, what is the price of the replacement countertop?$1,500$1,800$2,000$2,400 The length of a rectangle is 1 m more than twice the width, and the area of the rectangle is 45 m . Find the dimensions of the rectangle. You invest $500 in an account that has an annual interest rate of 8%, compounded weekly for 12 years. What is the equivalent interest rate and how many times will the money be compounded? How much will you have? Which of the following is NOT a positive way for a state to address environmental concerns?a. finding alternative energy resourcesb. using all available fossil fuels first before finding alternative sourcesc. establishing conservation and protection agenciesd. planning for population growth and addressing limited water resourcesPlease select the best answer from the choices provided The following scenarious represent relations that can be graphed. for which of the graphs should the data values be continous ? explain why or why not. a) The mass of a stack of coins as a function of the number of coins. b) The temperature in Vancouver as a function of the time of day. c) the mass of an animal as a function of its range. d) the price of a carton of milk as a function of the size of the carton. Describe the modern system of classification which reigon of the united states was most associated with educated workers, unionized labor, and high land costs? love and friendship by Emily bronte from the context of this poem which is more lassting for the poet Connie Hargrave's tree fell in the last storm and damaged the car of her neighbor, Andy Collin. Connie did not have insurance that covered this type of accident and has not paid Andy for the damage. Andy decides to sue Connie in court. Which type of lawsuit will this be?