In flies, long wings are a dominant trait, and short wings are a recessive trait. Medium wings are the heterozygous trait. Based on this information, if a homozygous long-winged fly is crossed with another a heterozygous fly, their offspring will have which percentages for long, medium, and short wings? Assume random chromosome segregation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

there is a 100% chance it will contain the recessive allele and a 50% chance it will have the recessive trait  

I tried to attach a document I made of a punnet square to help further explain  

Explanation:


Related Questions

are these correct ? im not too sure thank you

Answers

Answer: Not quite.

Explanation: Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast, not cellular respiration. The reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water and the products are glucose and oxygen. The reactants of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen and the products are carbon dioxide and water.

How are stars classified?

Answers

Answer:

Stars are classified by their spectra (the elements that they absorb) and their temperature. There are seven main types of stars. In order of decreasing temperature, O, B, A, F, G, K, and M.

Explanation:

O and B stars are uncommon but very bright. M stars are more common but dim.

mostly in summary by their spectra! hope this helped

Choose the correct sequence of the prokaryotic operon. A) gene, operator, promoter B) promoter, operator, gene C) operator, promoter, gene D) operator, gene, promoter

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option B, that is, promoter, operator, gene.

Explanation:

In a prokaryote, just in front of the operator, the promoter is located, and just in front of the structural genes, the operator is located. All these in combination give rise to an operon.  

Any gene, which codes for an enzyme or a structural protein is termed as a structural gene, in the lac operon, a structural gene codes for three distinct kinds of enzymes. A short sequence of DNA is situated just in front of the structural gene, which is known as the operator. An operator functions as a switch for transcription, that is, it monitors whether the process of transcription will take place or not.  

Just in front of an operator, a sequence of a promoter is present, and for the transcription and translation of all the structural genes, the RNA polymerase needs to combine first with the promoter. In case, if no transcription is to take place, then the operator allows the repressor to bind with it and prevent the attachment of RNA polymerase with the promoter. Hence, the correct sequence of a prokaryotic operon is a promoter, operator, and gene.  

Choose the correct answers from the drop-down menus.
What are the rangers doing to restore the population of the Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frogs?
If the organisms that preyed on and competed with the yellow-legged frogs were removed from the affected lakes,
what would most likely happen to the population of the garter snakes?

Answers

Answer: 1) B 2) A

Explanation:

Answer:

1. removing fish from affected lakes

2. Its population will increase

Explanation:

state two adaptations of capilaries to their functions​

Answers

Answer

There arteries and the blood vessels

Explanation:

Answer:

Capillaries have walls only one endothelial cell thick, meaning their walls are very thin. This makes them well adapted for gas exchange, as substances only have to diffuse over a short distance.

Explanation:

What are 2 ways that meiosis leads to genetic variation? How do they lead to variation?

Answers

Answer:

1. Through random mutations that happen during the reproductive process.

2. Different pairs of chromatids join together

help is my example biotic or abiotic?

Answers

Answer: The answer is BIOTIC

Explanation: I SHOULD BE BRIANLIEST ;)

All living things are made of one or more cells. Here are two types of cells: an animal cell and a plant cell. Explain why animal cells do not have the organelle called the chloroplast but the plant cell does.
A) Plants do not move but animals do move. Because plants do not move they need the chloroplast for protection.
B) Plants make food, glucose, through photosynthesis in the chloroplast.
C) Animals undergo photosynthesis to stay alive and for this, they use the chloroplast.
D) The chloroplast helps plant cells regulate the water that moves in and out of the vacuole.

Answers

Answer:

B) Plants make food, glucose, through photosynthesis in the chloroplast.

Plants make food, glucose, through photosynthesis in the chloroplast. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is a chloroplast?

A chloroplast is an organelle found in plant cells and some protists that is responsible for photosynthesis. It contains a green pigment called chlorophyll, which is responsible for the plant's green color and helps absorb light energy from the sun. The chloroplasts use this energy, along with carbon dioxide and water, to produce glucose and oxygen through a process called photosynthesis.

Chloroplasts are unique because they have their own DNA and can replicate themselves. They are also surrounded by a double membrane that helps regulate what enters and exits the organelle. Within the chloroplast, there are stacked structures called thylakoids, which contain chlorophyll and other pigments. The thylakoids are arranged in stacks called grana, and the space between the grana is called the stroma. The stroma contains enzymes that are essential for the reactions of photosynthesis. Chloroplasts play a crucial role in the survival of plants and the food chain, as they are responsible for producing the energy that supports most life on earth.

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what does the mitochondria do for our body, what benefits does it give?

Answers

Answer: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell. The biochemical processes of the cell are known as cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mitochondria provides energy to the body.

Explanation:

Mitochondria is an important organelle of the cell. Mitochondria is also called power house of the cell because it generates energy in the form of Adenine tri phosphate (ATP) by the breakdown of glucose molecules in the process of respiration. In the presence of oxygen, mitochondria produce more ATP while without oxygen very low ATP is produced.

Define climate




Please and thanks

Answers

Answer: Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation.

Explanation:

Answer: climate means weather

Explanation:

climate means the weather that can take place in a setting for example in a rainforest in is mostly rainy and a little foggy that would be the climate there in the rainforest so basicly climate is where weather is expected or takes place.

hope this helps(:

Which statement is true about cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Where are the statements

Explanation:

What do arrows in a food chain and food web represent?

Answers

Answer:

They represent where the flow of energy is going. Ex; a fish with an arrow pointing to a bear. The energy of the fish goes to the bear after the bear consumes the fish.

It represents where the energy goes next. If grass has 1000% energy a grass hopper will only get 100%. When the bird rates the grass hopper it will get 10% energy. When fungi eats the bird it will get 1% of its energy.

Just extra info for the future :)

What are many earthworks intended to do?

Answers

Answer:

Earthworks are intended to appreciate nature in different ways.

Explanation:

The beauty of nature and the relationship of nature were shown in the earthworks.

Earth-works:

It was an art movement during the 1960s- 1970s especially in Great Britain.  It is also known as land arts.

In this trend, artists create arts on land far away from the population center. Artists use the soil, stones, and vegetation to create an earthwork. From their artwork, they want to show the connection between humans and nature.

Some of them are small sculptures while others are very large. For example-  titled Spiral Jetty was created in the Great Salt Lake extended up to 1500 feet.

Therefore, many earthworks are intended to show the beauty of nature.

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Mr. Chorma's science class built an electromagnet with a metal rod, a wire, and a battery. They day they built it, the electromagnet worked. The next day it did not work.What is the best explanation as to why the electromagnet did not work?
A
The battery was drained.

B
The battery wouldn't conduct electricity.

C
The circuit was closed.

D
The wire wouldn't conduct electricity.

Answers

The answer to this: B

They day they built it, the electromagnet worked. The next day it did not work is The battery wouldn't conduct electricity.

What happens when the wire of the electromagnet is attached to a battery?

If you leave the wire connected long enough, the nail's magnetic domains will realign enough to make it a permanent magnet. But be careful! The current flowing through the wire makes the wire hot and drains the battery quickly.

Thus, option " B " is correct.

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A certain reptile species is a herbivore and exists only on an isolated island. Which of the following would most likely result in the extinction of the reptile species over a period of twenty thousand years?
A. The reptile species produces many offspring with many unique traits, and the vegetation remains constant.
B. The reptile species produces few offspring with some unique traits, and the vegetation remains constant.
C. The reptile species produces few offspring with no unique traits, and the vegetation changes quickly.
D. The reptile species produces many offspring with some unique traits, and the vegetation changes slowly.

Answers

Answer:

i think its b

Explanation:

Final answer:

Option C, where the reptile species produces few offspring with no unique traits, and the vegetation changes quickly, would most likely result in the extinction of the reptile species over a period of twenty thousand years.

Explanation:

The most likely scenario that would result in the extinction of the reptile species over a period of twenty thousand years is option C. This is because if the reptile species produces few offspring with no unique traits, and the vegetation changes quickly, the species will not have the ability to adapt to the new environment and may struggle to find enough food to survive.

Without the ability to adapt and thrive in the changing vegetation, the reptile species would likely face extinction over time.

The map below shows the State and Local Air Monitoring Stations (SLAMS). Each red dot represents one of nearly 4,000 air quality monitoring stations in the SLAMS network. Data from these stations is compiled so that levels of air pollutants can be assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency.


Image courtesy of the EPA

Suppose that recent data from the SLAMS network showed a general rise in air pollution levels. What would such data most likely suggest?
A.
That stricter air quality controls are necessary to reduce emissions.
B.
That air quality controls are no longer needed to reduce emissions.
C.
That the SLAMS network as a whole is not functioning properly.
D.
That air quality controls need to be relaxed to reduce emissions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A. is the correct answer

A plant takes in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and uses it to make glucose (C6H12O6) through photosynthesis. Later a deer eats the leaves of the plant obtaining the plant’s glucose. After respiration, the deer exhales carbon dioxide (CO2) back into the atmosphere. This is an example of _________________.

Answers

Answer:

the carbon cycle

Explanation:

The carbon cycle is illustrated by a plant using photosynthesis to create glucose from CO2, which is then consumed by a deer. After metabolizing the glucose through cellular respiration, the deer releases CO2 back into the atmosphere.

A plant takes in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and uses it to make glucose (C6H12O6) through photosynthesis. Later a deer eats the leaves of the plant, obtaining the plant's glucose. After respiration, the deer exhales carbon dioxide (CO2) back into the atmosphere. This is an example of the carbon cycle.

During this carbon cycle, carbon dioxide is used by plants to make carbohydrates such as glucose. Through the process of photosynthesis, they convert atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic carbon, with oxygen being released as a byproduct. When an animal like a deer consumes the plant, it takes in the carbon within the glucose. Through cellular respiration, animals metabolize the glucose, which combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy. The carbon dioxide, now a byproduct of respiration, is released back into the atmosphere, completing the cycle.

Continents are made of_____.

A.) played
B.) lithosphere
C.) crystal rock
D.) mantle rock

Answers

the answer is d.) mantle rock

A continent is a large land mass and its surrounding shallow continental shelf. Both are composed primarily of granite, which is lighter than the liquid mantle of the Earth and therefore floats upon it like cork on water.

Granite would be the correct answer but i see you don't have that there, Lithosphere i would say may be the right answer. or this

The continents are made out of relatively brittle rock called the "Crust"

What is the photosynthetic structure of plants

Answers

Answer:

What is the photosynthetic structure of plants?

The photosynthetic structure of plants is chlorophyl

Explanation:

Chlorophyls is contained in the chloroplast, it is the chlorophyl that gives green pigmentation that traps sunlight and enhances photosynthesis

A fish tank is a type of human-made ecosystem. Which of the following lists only abiotic factors found in a fish tank ecosystem?
A. water, fish, constant temperature
B. snails, tank, water filter
C. water filter, rocks, plants
D. water, oxygen, constant temperature

Answers

D. Water, Oxygen, Constant temperature

The answer is D water,oxygen,constant temperature

Differentiate between density dependent and density independent limiting factors and give at least two examples from the lesson of each

Answers

Answer:

Density-dependent limiting factors depend on the size of a population.

Density-independent limiting factors affect all populations the same, regardless of population size.

Density-dependent limiting factors include disease, parasites, competition for food, water, and shelter, and predaters

Density-independent limiting factors include natural disasters, climate, and human activity.

Explain

Put your faith in it

Answer:

Density-dependent limiting factors depend on the size of a population.

Explanation:

Density-independent limiting factors affect all populations the same, regardless of population size.


Before the Industrial Revolution (top picture), the bark of the trees was
light-colored. After the Industrial Revolution (bottom picture) the bark of
the trees was covered in soot and became dark-colored. The dark-colored
moths were then better suited for this new environment. This is an example
of *

Answers

This is an example of evolution through natural selection. The peppered moths started off with a light color scheme when the industrial revolution started, and they had this to blend into the trees. The better the moths could blend in, the less likely they were to be preyed upon. Once the trees changed colors, the light moths were vulnerable. The months that thrived in this change were the darkly colored moths. These moths then bred and spread their dark color pattern to best fit into the new environment.

(Identify) the major types of water pollutants. Suggest ways to reduce the

levels of each type of pollutant in a water supply. **Hint: there are five

types

Answers

Answer:

Refer below.

Explanation:

Pathogens:We can lessen sewage wastewater by utilizing elective techniques for treatment like drying to create pellets utilized as characteristic.

Organic Matter:We can decrease natural waste by actualizing strategies, for example, treating the soil which can support great microbes and supplement development for horticultural use.

Organic chemicals: We can diminish the utilization of hurtful pesticides and manures and use options, for example, plants to repulse creepy crawlies, for example planting marigolds and basil with vegetables, since they are characteristic repellants. We can utilize dried waste from sewage plants as a more secure manure, which assists with decreasing pathogen contamination at the same time.

Heavy metals:We can line landfills, decrease reject that goes there by utilizing just recyclable materials, and utilize elective, greener cleaning specialists at home, for example, vinegar and lemon.

Physical agents: We can all the more intensely control mechanical and power plants. They ought to be disallowed from releasing warmed wastewater from their plants. Cooling tanks could be utilized to let the temperature of the water normally lessen, and an arrangement of filtration through penetrable and non porous stone, sand, and rock could be utilized to control the stream when the water is in the long run discharged. The cooled water could be sent to be utilized underway of elective oil, similar to that got from green growth, or utilized for arranging which speaks to 1/3 of water utilization in the normal American family unit. Also, elective uses for the high temp water could be discovered, such as utilizing to warm the structure and it's pipes framework through an arrangement of radiators.

All of the above options (d) are effective ways to reduce water pollution.

Chemical pollutants can be regulated by enforcing strict guidelines on industrial discharges, ensuring that harmful chemicals are properly treated before being released into water bodies.

Microbial pollutants, commonly found in sewage, can be reduced by improving sewage treatment processes, such as upgrading wastewater treatment plants and implementing advanced disinfection methods.

Sediment pollutants, which often result from soil erosion, can be mitigated by implementing erosion control measures such as planting vegetation along riverbanks, constructing sediment basins, and implementing soil conservation practices in agriculture.

By addressing each type of pollutant through these targeted strategies, we can significantly reduce the levels of contaminants in water supplies, safeguarding both human health and the environment.

Complete Question:

List the major types of water pollutants. Suggest ways to reduce the levels of each type of pollutant in a water supply.

a) Chemical pollutants - regulate industrial discharges

b) Microbial pollutants - improve sewage treatment

c) Sediment pollutants - implement erosion control

d) All of the above

The genetic code of organisms determines their traits. Which of the following DNA components make up the genetic code? 

A hydrogen bonds

B deoxyribose sugars

C nitrogenous bases

D phosphate groups

Answers

nitrogenous bases in which make up the blocks of DNA; adenine, thymine, guanine, thymine.

The DNA component that makes up the genetic code is nitrogenous bases. The correct option is C.

What are nitrogenous bases?

Nucleobases, also known as nitrogenous bases or simply bases, are nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides.

These are then components of nucleotides, all of which are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids.

A combination of five nitrogenous bases is employed to build nucleotides namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (found only in DNA) and uracil (found only in RNA).

This in turn build nucleic acids including certain DNA as well as RNA. These bases are critical because their sequencing in DNA and RNA is how information is stored.

Nitrogenous bases are the DNA components that make up the genetic code.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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6. Fungus is an organism not drawn in the above
food chain although it has a very important
role. Describe an important role of organisms
such as fungi and bhacteria:

Answers

Answer:

Fungi and bacteria help other things such as wast and minerals break down and reproduce. They are very important role of organisms. Without them our grounds would be full of trash and non broken down minerals. Our lands would be toxic on the outside, and many animals would die. It isn't on the food chain because, nothing really eats it, because some are toxic, but we also need them for the environment and breaking down things.  

Explanation:

I searched it up. I hope this helps! Have a nice day. Bye. :)

Organisms like fungi and bacteria are not drawn into the food chain because they perform the role of decomposers in nature. While the food chain gets initiated with the producers which are plants.

What is a Food chain?

The food chain may be defined as the process through which the transfer of energy from producers to top consumers through a series of organisms. One organism can hold only one position. The flow of energy is very easy to calculate.

Both fungi and bacteria break down the complex substance into smaller components which are easily consumed by plants and other organisms. They make the earth free from toxic compounds by breaking them into smaller usable forms. So, they are also known as the sweepers of the environment.

Therefore, fungi and bacteria perform the role of decomposers in nature.

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Which action would be completed by skeleton muscle tissue

Answers

Answer:

Kicking a soccer ball

Explanation:

1.  digesting lunch

2. Blood moving through arteries

3. increasing the heartbeat

4. kicking a soccer ball

Answer:

D: Kicking a soccer ball

Explanation:

What happens when molecules diffuse across the cell membrane? The molecules diffuse until all of them are outside the cell. The molecules move from areas of low concentration to high concentration. The molecules move from areas of high concentration to low concentration. The molecules diffuse until all of them are inside the cell.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is from areas of high concentration to low concentration.

Explanation: Diffusion, by definition, is the process of molecules (any molecule) going down their concentration gradient (i.e. they are going from higher concentration to lower concentration). Hope that helped!

When molecules diffuse across the cell membrane, molecules move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.

Diffusion of molecules?

In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with the help of membrane proteins such as channels and carrier proteins. The concentration gradient of these molecules exists, so they have the potential to diffuse into (or out of) the cell.

With this information, we can conclude that when molecules diffuse across the cell membrane, molecules move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.

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During the movie, Mufasa talks to Simba about the kingdom. He says “Everything you see, exists together in a delicate balance… you have to respect every living thing from the tiny ant to the antelope.” Why do you think that Mufasa believes that all living things are important?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Look i was supposed to play simba in the lion king so i know this. He says that because he is king so he has to make sure his kingdom is great or else people will turn on him. Hope this helps!!!

Answer:

The food chain is balanced and when there is is too many or too little of something somethingelse will over populate or have too little making more of something else making whatever that thing eats scarse and causes a chain reaction.

Explanation:

a ___________ is the smallest unit of life?

Answers

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

A cell is the smallest unit of a living thing.

Answer:

A cell is the smallest unit of life.

Explanation:

Cell is the smallest and basic unit of all living organisms. Some organisms are unicellular i. e. made of one cell and some organisms are multicellular i. e. made of more than one cell. In Unicellular organisms, single cell perform all functions and activities of the cell such as excretion, reproduction and digestion etc, while in multicellular organisms, there are specific cells for each activity.

Which organism will have DNA most similar to the bird? Why?

Answers

The organism that has DNA most similar to the bird is a crocodile.

What is DNA?

The full form of DNA should be deoxyribonucleic acid representing the molecule that comprises of the genetic code of organisms. This involved animals, plants, bacteria. etc. Also, it should be in the each and every cell in the organism.

Also, the crocodiles should be the closest living relative as compared to the birds that shared the common ancestor which live approx 240 million years ago.

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Describe the impact on time of death for each of the variables listed. If you based your time of death estimates strictly on temperature loss to be 10 hours earlier, would you reduce your 10-hour estimate or increase your 10-hour estimate if the body had been:_________a. Nakedb. Exposed to windy conditionsc. Suffering from an illness prior to deathd. Submerged in a lake I need help plz it is for khan academy Which area did Daniel Boone help open forsettlement via the Cumberland Gap?TexasThe Louisiana TerritoryThe Northwest Territory Read these sentences from a famous speech made by President Roosevelt in 1941.Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 a date which will live in infamy the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1941To which event was the president referring?the Battle of Guadalcanalthe Bataan Death Marchthe attack on Pearl Harborthe Battle of Midway An 8 foot metal guy wire is attached to a broken stop sign to secure its position until repairs can be made. Attached to a stake in the ground, the guy wire makes an angle of 51 with the ground. How far from the foot of the stop sign is the stake, to the nearest tenth of a foot? How many tissues should a package of tissues contain? Researchers have determined that a person uses an average of 41 tissues during a cold. Suppose a random sample of 10,000 people yielded the following data on the number of tissues used during a cold: x = 35, s = 18. A young entomologist is trying to increase body hairs in Drosophila. His original population has a mean of 7.5 hairs, and he selects flies with a mean of 10 hairs to inter-mate and produce his next generation. The mean number of hairs in the resulting population was 9. 1. What is the narrow-sense heritability (h2) for number of body hairs in this Drosophila population (show your work)? 2. What would have been the mean number of body hairs in the next population if she had selected individuals with a mean of 8.5 hairs? 3. If she wanted a mean of 10 hairs in the progeny, what should have been the mean number of hairs in the individuals selected as parents? find the cube roots of -8. Write the answer in a+bi form Which cell has the highest rate of mitosis 6 times a number decreased by 5 rogen Grocer's 2016 balance sheet shows average stockholders equity of $12,000 million, net operating profit after tax of $1,140million, net income of $380 million, and common shares issued of $1,916 million. The company has no preferred shares issued. Krogen Grocers return on common stockholders equity for the year is: Select one: A. 6.33% B. 15.97% C. 9.50% A kindle costs $129.50 to make but Amazon sells it for $207.20 in order to make a profit. What is the percent that Amazon marked up this item? write an equation of the line that is parallel to 5x+20y=10 and passes through the point (8,3). which obesity trends are represented in this graph? check all that apply What is equilibrium???? A 1.50-kg iron horseshoe initially at 550C is dropped into a bucket containing 25.0 kg of water at 20.0C. What is the final temperature of the waterhorseshoe system? Ignore the heat capacity of the container and assume a negligible amount of water boils away. A production process manufactures electronic components with timing signals whose duration follows a normal distribution. A random sample of 55 components was taken, and the durations of their timing signals were measured.a. The probability is 0.01 that the sample variance is bigger than what percentage of the population variance?b. The probability is 0.05 that the sample variance is less than what percentage of the population variance? Mr. fudge is going to roll two fair dice. what is the probability that the sum will be 4 or less? All Victor ever wanted to do with his life was be a singer. He didn't pay attention in school and he spent all of his time at home watching music videos online and impersonating his idols. His mother tried to teach him the value of getting an education and having a backup plan, but Victor would respond the same way every time, "Mom, I won't need to know any of that boring old stuff when I'm famous. You'll see." But there was one major problem with Victor's plan: he wasn't any good at singing. Victor wanted to be a singer so badly, that he didn't notice the pained look on the faces of those who endured his singing. Because he wanted to be a singer so badly, when honest people told him to find something else to do with his life, he accused them of being "jealous haters" and ignored their advice. After Victor dropped out of high school to focus on his music career, the years passed and the doors never opened. What is the theme of this story? Use the map below to answer the following question:A map showing the religions of Europe around 1600 CE. All of modern day Portugal, Spain, France, and Italy are Roman Catholic. Significant portions of Germany, Poland, Lithuania, central, and southeastern Europe are also Roman Catholic. The Protestant religions of Lutheranism, Calvanism, and Anglicanism were spread across Norway, Sweden, Denmark, England, Scotland, eastern Ireland, Switzerland, Hungary, and parts of Poland, Lithuania, and southeastern Europe. The Holy Roman Empire is located in modern day Germany. Almost all of Russia, eastern Lithuania, and Poland is Orthodox Christian. The Ottoman Empire in southeastern Europe is also primarily Orthodox Christian but a large Muslim population also lives within southeastern Europe. Which of the following inferences can be made about the religious makeup of Europe around 1600 CE?A. Islam was spreading quickly across Europe.B. Most nations had one primary religion.C. Orthodox Christians were in conflict with Muslims.D. Immigration had made Europe religiously diverse.