Answer: The percentage yield of hydrogen fluoride is 80.3 %
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given mass of [tex]CaF_2[/tex] = 5.95 kg = [tex]5.95\times 10^3g[/tex] (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)
Molar mass of [tex]CaF_2[/tex] = 78.07 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of }CaF_2=\frac{5.95\times 10^3g}{78.07g/mol}=76.21mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium fluoride and sulfuric acid follows:
[tex]CaF_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HF[/tex]
As, sulfuric acid is present in excess. It is considered as an excess reagent.
Calcium fluoride is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of calcium fluoride produces 2 moles of hydrogen fluoride
So, 76.21 moles of calcium fluoride will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 76.21=152.42mol[/tex] of hydrogen fluoride
Now, calculating the mass of hydrogen fluoride by using equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of hydrogen fluoride = 20 g/mol
Moles of hydrogen fluoride = 152.42 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]152.42mol=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen fluoride}}{20g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of hydrogen fluoride}=(152.42mol\times 20g/mol)=3048.4g=3.05kg[/tex]
To calculate the percentage yield of hydrogen fluoride, we use the equation:
[tex]\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100[/tex]
Experimental yield of hydrogen fluoride = 2.45 kg
Theoretical yield of hydrogen fluoride = 3.05 kg
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\%\text{ yield of hydrogen fluoride}=\frac{2.45kg}{3.05kg}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ yield of hydrogen fluoride}=80.3\%[/tex]
Hence, the percentage yield of hydrogen fluoride is 80.3 %
How many electrons does the predictable (most common) ion of calcium contain?
Which would you expect to experience a greater effective nuclear charge? which would you expect to experience a greater effective nuclear charge? a 2p electron of an atom a 3s electron of a na atom?
Answer:
A 2p electron of a Ne atom
Explanation:
Mastering chemistry
What are geometric isomers?
A. compounds that have the same types of atoms arranged in different orders
B. compounds that have the same number of carbon atoms arranged in different orders
C. compounds that have the same atoms arranged in the same order, but with different three-dimensional orientations
D. compounds that have the same atoms arranged in the same order, and have the same three-dimensional orientations
Geometric isomers are compounds with the same atomic and bond composition but different spatial arrangements of the component atoms.
Geometric isomersThey are chemical compounds with the same chemical formula, the same atom/number of atoms with their respective bonds, but different arrangements of the atoms in space.
In other words, they are compounds with the same formula but different geometry of atoms.
When identical ligands are placed in the adjacent positions in geometric isomers, cis is used. When the ligands are in opposite positions, trans is used.
More on geometric isomers can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13422357
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which observation would be best evidence of carbon cycling?
A.) water droplets
B.)moving animals
C.)plant growth
D.) dead plants
Answer: C.)plant growth
Explanation:
The carbon cycling is a process in which the carbon and it's various organic forms are transformed and delivered to various earth spheres such as biosphere, geospheres, hydrospheres, pedospheres and atmosphere. Carbon is the basic element found in all life forms. The cycling of carbon can best be observed in the plant growth. This is because of the fact that carbon is obtained by the plants in the form of carbon dioxide which is a chief ingredient required for the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is necessary for the plants to produce food in the form of carbohydrates required for the growth and metabolism in plants.
A chemistry teacher adds 50.0 mL of 1.50 M H2SO4 solution to 200 mL of water. What is the concentration of the final solution? Use .
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
just took test on e2020
Which of the following are observations?
- The candle floats.
- The tires are flat.
- The dog is barking.
- The tire is flat because of a decrease in temperature.
- If a person walks by, then the dog will bark.
The name of the commonly used hardness scale is: specific gravity organic Mohs inorganic
Answer:
The Mohs Hardness Scale is by far the most commonly used hardness scale.
Explanation:
How many moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) solute are in 155 grams of an 88.5 percent by mass solution?
Tapeworms attach themselves inside the intestines of a pig. the worms then eat the pig's partially digested food. the pig is deprived of nutrients. which type of relationship does this represent?
a. commensalism
b. mutualism
c. competition
d. parasitism
The answer to this question is parasitism.
Onversion of 1 mol of acetyl-coa to 2 mol of co_2 and coa via the citric acid cycle results in the net production of
What is the oxidation state of each element in the species Mn(ClO4)3? I'm going over oxi-redox reactions from a long time ago and I'm trying to remember properly.
Mn=3+
Cl=7+
and oxygen=2- right?
What is the relationship between a compound and the elements it is made from? (4 points)
The compound takes on a mixture of properties from the elements.
The compound takes on the properties of the stronger element.
The compound may have properties that are very different from those of the elements.
The compound may have the properties of the most abundant element in the compound.
Answer:
The compound may have properties that are very different from those of the elements.
Explanation:
For example - common salt, sodium chloride ( NaCl) has very different properties from sodium and chlorine
Soda is acidic, I need to know what kind of acid soda includes..
My options are:
1. Sulfuric acid - found in batteries and acid rain.
2. Acetic acid - found in vinegar.
3. Citric acid - found in citrus fruits like lemons and limes.
4. Hydrochloric acid - found in stomach acid and many industrial applications.
Please help it’d mean a lot! <3
In which situation would you expect to have the greatest speed assuming all molucules are eaqual?
A- A 20 Liter container that has 5000 molucules
B- A 20 Liter container that has 1000 molucules
C- A 10 Liter container that has 5000 molucules
D- A 10 Liter container that has 1000 molucules
A system at equilibrium is placed under stress by adding more reactant. If this reaction has a small equilibrium constant (Keq), how will the addition of this stress affect the equilibrium of this system.
Question options:
The equilibrium will shift to produce more reactant.
The equilibrium will shift to produce more product.
There is no way to predict how the stress will affect this system without more information.
The reaction will generate more heat.
What is the total number of neutrons in an atom of 0-18?
Answer: The number of neutrons in given isotope are 10
Explanation:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
The isotopic representation of an atom is: [tex]_Z^A\textrm{X}[/tex]
where,
Z = Atomic number of the atom
A = Mass number of the atom
X = Symbol of the atom
We are given:
An isotope having formula: [tex]_{8}^{18}\textrm{O}[/tex]
Atomic number = Number of protons = 8
Mass number = 18
Number of neutrons = 18 - 8 = 10
Hence, the number of neutrons in given isotope are 10
If 0.98 moles of BaCl2 are dissolved in enough water to make a 1.2-liter solution, what is the resulting molarity?
A. 0.55 M BaCl2
B. 0.82 M BaCl2
C. 1.2 M BaCl2
D. 0.45 M BaCl2
Which statement describes the Arrhenius interpretation of acids and bases
Answer:
It is limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds.
Explanation:
the answer was correct on edge
Which of the following is not an example of a scientific model?
The density of a gas containing carbon and oxygen at stp is 1.25g/l. what is the molar mass of this gas? what is its identity?
Which has the lighter mass one mole of platinum or one mole of zirconium?
Object A has a length of 3 cm, a width of 2 cm, and a height of 4 cm. Object B is dropped into a graduated cylinder. It displaces 19 mL of water. The volume of object A is: A. greater than the volume of object B B. less than the volume of object B C. equal to the volume of object B
Answer:
greater than the volume of object B
Explanation:
If you eat 3.00 moles of sugar, how many molecules did you consume?
3.00
2.00 x 10^23 molecules
5.00 x 10^ -24 molecules
1.81 x 10^24 molecules
Describe two uses of surfactants
Answer:
if its on edge this is what it provides!
- Surfactants are used to help improve gas exchange in the lungs of premature infants.
- Surfactants are used to prevent salad dressings from separating.
- Pulmonary surfactants reduce the surface tension of the gas exchange surfaces in the lungs, allowing gases to diffuse more easily.
- Surfactants help the water molecules and oil molecules in salad dressings interact and mix.
Make sure to change up the answer a bit!
How many grams are in 1.68 x 1026 molecules of CO2? (molar mass=44.01 g/mol) (Hint: You will need to use your entire stoichiometry flow chart)
Answer:
There is [tex]12277.494g[/tex] of CO2
Explanation:
We know that the molar mass of CO2 is [tex]44.01\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
This means that in 1 mole of molecules of CO2 is 44.01 g of CO2
In one mole of molecules of any substance there are N molecules where N is defined as the Avogadro number.
[tex]N=AvogadroNumber=(6.02214076).10^{23}[/tex]
Therefore, we can write that
In [tex](6.02214076).10^{23}[/tex] molecules of CO2 (1 mole of CO2) there is 44.01 g of CO2 ⇒
In [tex](1.68).10^{26}[/tex] molecules of CO2 there will be x grams :
[tex]x=\frac{(44.01).(1.68).10^{26}}{(6.02214076).10^{23}}g=12277.494g[/tex]
We answer that in [tex](1.68).10^{26}[/tex] molecules of CO2 there is [tex]12277.494g[/tex] of CO2
14 POINTS
SUPER EASY
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is created by a chemical reaction between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl). Which substance is the product of this reaction?
hydrogen
chlorine
hydrochloric acid
Answer:
The product of this reaction is the hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
The compounds required to perform a reaction are the reactants, in this case there are two: hydrogen and chlorine.
The resultant compound is denominated the product. In this case, the hydrochloric acid.
The reaction is:
[tex]Cl_2 + H_2 \longrightarrow 2 HCl[/tex]
During the process of photosynthesis, plants use energy from the Sun to transform carbon dioxide from the air into A. minerals and liquid carbon dioxide. B. protein and minerals. C. oxygen gas and molecules of sugar.
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants make their own food.
Special structures called chloroplasts—located inside plant cells—help plants capture light energy from the Sun. The plants then use the energy to build molecules of sugar from carbon dioxide gas and water. Oxygen gas is a waste product of photosynthesis. Plants releases this waste oxygen into the air.
How many grams of nickel (+2) are required to replace all of the silver when 15.55 grams of AgNO3 are present?
2AgNO3 + Ni2+ = Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag+
From the reaction, it can be seen that AgNO3 and Ni2+ has following amount of substance relationshep:
n(AgNO3):n(Ni)=2:1
From the relationshep we can determinate requred moles of Ni2+:
n(AgNO3)=m/M= 15.5/169.87=0.09 moles
So, n (Ni)=n(AgNO3)/2=0.045 moles
Finaly needed mass of Ni2+ is:
m(Ni2+)=nxM=0,045x58.7=2.64g
In the balanced redox reaction: 2 cu(s) + s(s) ® cu2s(s), how many electrons are gained or lost by each copper atom? select one:
a. each copper atom gains two (2) electrons.
b. each copper atom gains one (1) electron.
c. each copper atom loses one (1) electron.
d. each copper atom loses two (2) electrons.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]2Cu(s) + S(s) \rightarrow Cu_{2}S(s)[/tex]
The oxidation-reduction half reactions will be as follows.
Oxidation : [tex]Cu(s) \rightarrow Cu^{+} + 1e^{-}[/tex]
Reduction: [tex]S(s) + 2e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-} [/tex]
By balancing the above half reactions, oxidation-half reaction will be as follows.
[tex]2Cu(s) \rightarrow 2Cu^{+} + 2e^{-}[/tex]
Whereas reduction-half reaction will remain the same.
Hence, it shows that each copper atom is losing one electron to combine with a sulfur atom.
Therefore, we can conclude that each copper atom loses one (1) electron.
How many neutrons are in an atom of tin? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer: 69
Explanation:
As we know that the formula to find the no of neutrons= Atomic mass (A)- atomic number (Z)
No of neutrons (n)=A-Z
n=1189-50
n=69