In spherical geometry, what is the term used for the shortest distance between two points?

Answer:

The area of the entire slice of pizza = 14.13 square inches

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given figure of pizza.

The radius of the pizza is 6 in.

Central angle = 45°

The pizza is in the shape of the circle. We need to find the entire slice of pizza.

Here we have to use the formula to find the area of sector of a circle.

Area of a sector of a circle = [tex]\frac{Central angle}{360} *\pi *r^2[/tex]

Now plug in central angle = 45, r = 6 in the above formula to find the area of the slice of the pizza.

The area of the entire slice of pizza = [tex]\frac{45}{360} *3.14*6^2[/tex]

The value of π = 3.14

= [tex]\frac{45}{360} *3.14*36[/tex]

Simplifying, we get

= [tex]\frac{45}{10} *3.14[/tex]

= 141.3/10

The area of the entire slice of pizza = 14.13 square inches

The 86th term of the arithmetic sequence is [tex]\(-489\).[/tex]

To find the 86th term of the arithmetic sequence, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:

[tex]\[ a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d \][/tex]

where:

- [tex]\( a_n \)[/tex] is the nth term,

- [tex]\( a_1 \)[/tex] is the first term,

- ( n ) is the term number,

- ( d ) is the common difference.

In this sequence:

- [tex]\( a_1 = 21 \),[/tex]

- [tex]\( d = 15 - 21 = -6 \).[/tex]

Now, we can plug these values into the formula to find the 86th term:

[tex]\[ a_{86} = 21 + (86 - 1) \cdot (-6) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ a_{86} = 21 + 85 \cdot (-6) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ a_{86} = 21 - 510 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ a_{86} = -489 \][/tex]

So, the 86th term of the arithmetic sequence is [tex]\(-489\).[/tex]

There were 380 student tickets and 325 adult tickets were sold for the school play.

The equation is defined as mathematical statements that have a minimum of two terms containing variables or numbers that are equal.

Let the number of student tickets would be x and the number of adult  tickets would be y

As per the given question, the following system of equations:

x - y = 55 ....(i)

x + y = 705 ....(ii)

Add both equations,

x - y + x + y = 55 + 705

2x = 760

x = 760 / 2

x = 380

Substitute the value of x = 380 in equation (ii),

x + y = 705

380 + y = 705

y = 705 - 380

y = 325

Hence, there were 380 student tickets and 325 adult tickets were sold for the school play.

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Answer:

A. 15.7 yards.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please find the attached file.

We have been given that in triangle ABC, the measure of angle B is 34 degrees. The length of side AB is 28 yards and the length of side BC is 22 yards. The length of side CA is b.

We will use law of cosines to find the length of side 'b'.

[tex]c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\times cos(C)[/tex]

Upon substituting our given values in above formula we will get,

[tex]CA^2=22^2+28^2-2\times 22\times 28\times cos(34^{\circ})[/tex]

[tex]CA^2=484+784-1232\times 0.829037572555[/tex]

[tex]CA^2=1268-1021.37428938776[/tex]

[tex]CA^2=246.62571061224[/tex]

Taking square root of both sides we will get,

[tex]CA=\sqrt{246.62571061224}[/tex]

[tex]CA=15.70432139929\approx 15.7[/tex]

Since the length of side CA is b, therefore, the value of b is 15.7 yards and option A is the correct choice.

The expression 9/2 can be equivalently expressed as the mixed number 4 1/2, or by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the same number, such as 18/4.

The question asks for an expression that is equivalent to 9/2. One way to express this fraction differently is by converting it into a mixed number. Since 9 divided by 2 is 4 with a remainder of 1, we can express 9/2 as 4 1/2 (four and a half). Another method is to multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the same number, which does not change the value of the fraction.

For example, multiplying both by 2 gives us 18/4, which is equivalent to 9/2. Multiplying or dividing both the numerator and denominator by the same non-zero number is a skill that can provide equivalent fractions.

An expression is a way of writing a statement with more than two variables or numbers with operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

The expression that is not the same as the rest of the expressions is

8 - ab.

Option C is the answer.

An expression is a way of writing a statement with more than two variables or numbers with operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Example:

2 + 3x + 4y = 7 is an expression.

3x - 5 is an expression.

4x + 4 is an expression.

4 x 5 - 5x is an expression.

We have,

1) -8ab

2) -8 (a) (b)

= -8ab

3) 8 - ab

4) -8.a.b

= -8ab

We see that,

All the expressions are the same except the expression

8 - ab

Thus,

The expression that is not same with the rest of the expression is

8 - ab.

Option C is the answer.

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The amount of juice did each customer buy on average is,

⇒ 16 ounces

Division method is used to distributing a group of things into equal parts. Division is just opposite of multiplications.

For example, dividing 20 by 2 means splitting 20 into 2 equal groups of 10.

Given that;

Today, 32 customers at Tasha's Juice Emporium bought a total of 512 ounces of juice.

Hence, The amount of juice did each customer buy on average is,

⇒ 512 / 32

⇒ 16 ounces

Thus, The amount of juice did each customer buy on average is,

⇒ 16 ounces

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The height of the TV for the condition is 17.96 inches.

In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, according to Pythagoras's Theorem. These triangle's three sides are known as the Perpendicular, Base, and Hypotenuse. Due to its position opposite the 90° angle, the hypotenuse in this case is the longest side.

Given the diagonal of the TV = 26 inches

width of screen = 18.8 inches

let the shape of TV be rectangular

so diagonal divide the rectangle in right triangles,

by Pythagoras' theorem we can find the height,

h² = b² + h²

h =  hypotenuse  = diagonal for given  = 26 inches

b = base = width = 18.8 inches

h = height

(26)² = (18.8)² + h²

h² = 676 - 353.44

h = √322.56

h = 17.96 inches

Hence the height of TV is 17.96 inches.

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B. The initial number of bacteria is 57 and the growth rate is 31% per hour

57 is the initial all by itself and 31 is the growth rate. Don't really know why and how to explain the Percentage application but I got the answer correct on my test so.................................

Remark: L = a + (n - 1)d is your starting point. In order to find the sum, you must know the value of n.

Givens: a = - 8; d=5; L = 67

Substitute and solve

67 = - 8 + (n - 1)*5 Add 8 to both sides.

67 + 8 = -8 + 8 + (n - 1)*5

75 = (n - 1)*5 Divide by 5 on both sides.

15 = n - 1 Add one to get the answer.

16 = n

Part Two: Use The summation notation to find the sum. Unfortunately, I don't know how to do this in latex.

Sum (n = 1 to 16) -8 + 5*(n - 1)

The probability of at least four boys from five selected students depends on the ratio of the favorable outcomes (either four boys and one girl, or all five are boys) to the total combinations of five students from 35, calculated using Combinatorics.

The subject of your question is Probability, which falls under Mathematics. The question can be approached through Combinatorics, a branch of Mathematics that deals with combinations of objects belonging to a finite set following certain constraints.

To address your question, we first need to find the total number of ways that five students can be selected from the total 35 (16 boys and 19 girls). This can be calculated using combinations, denoted as C(n, r), where n is the total number of elements and r is the number of elements to choose from the total. In this case, the total combinations would be C(35, 5).

Next, we need to find the combinations where at least four boys are chosen. This could mean either four boys and one girl are chosen, or all five chosen are boys.

For the situation where four boys and one girl are chosen, the possible combinations would be C(16, 4) * C(19, 1). For the situation where all chosen are boys, the possible combinations would be C(16, 5).

So, the total desired combinations would be C(16, 4)*C(19, 1) + C(16, 5).

The probability of choosing at least four boys would be the ratio of desired combinations to the total combinations. Thus, Probability = [C(16, 4)*C(19, 1) + C(16, 5)] / C(35, 5).

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To calculate the overhead contribution, divide the indirect expenses by the total sales, and multiply by 100. The Menswear Department's contribution to overhead as a percent of sales for this period is approximately 7.09%.

The student is asking about calculating the overhead contribution rate. Overhead contribution can be calculated by dividing indirect expenses by total sales and multiplying by 100. In this case, total sales for the Menswear Department are $191,000 and indirect expenses are $13,550.

Therefore, the rate is calculated as follows: ($13,550 / $191,000) * 100 = 7.09%. Thus, the Menswear Department's contribution to overhead as a percent of sales is 7.09%.

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Answer - u = 4.8989

u ^ 2 = 24

u = sqrt (24)

u = 4.8989

Answer:

[tex]2\sqrt6[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given that the dot product if u with itself is 24.

Now, we know that the dot product of vector a and b is given by

[tex]a\cdot b=|a||b|\cos\theta[/tex]

Here, [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the vectors a and b.

We have to find the dot product of u with itself. Hence,

a = u

b = u

[tex]\theta=0[/tex]

Thus, dot product is given by

[tex]u\cdot u=|u||u|\cos0\\\\24=|u||u|\cdot1\\\\|u|^2=24\\\\|u|=2\sqrt6[/tex]

Thus, the magnitude of u is [tex]2\sqrt6[/tex]

Answer:

63.39 yards.

Step-by-step explanation:

Refer the attached figure

We are given that Caleb and Emily are standing 100 yards from each other i.e. BC = 100

Let BD = x

So, DC = 100-x

We are given that Caleb looks up at a 45° angle to see a hot air balloon i.e. ∠ABD = 45° and  Emily looks up at a 60° angle to see the same hot air balloon i.e. ∠ACD = 60°

Let AD be the height of the balloon denoted by h.

In ΔABD

Using trigonometric ratio

[tex]tan \theta = \frac{Perpendicular}{Base}[/tex]

[tex]tan 45^{\circ} = \frac{AD}{BD}[/tex]

[tex]1= \frac{h}{x}[/tex]

[tex]x=h[/tex] ---1

In ΔACD

Using trigonometric ratio

[tex]tan \theta = \frac{Perpendicular}{Base}[/tex]

[tex]tan 60^{\circ} = \frac{AD}{DC}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{3}= \frac{h}{100-x}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{3}(100-x)=h[/tex] ---2

So, equating 1 and 2

[tex]\sqrt{3}(100-x)=x[/tex]

[tex]100\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}x=x[/tex]

[tex]100\sqrt{3}=x+\sqrt{3}x[/tex]

[tex]100\sqrt{3}=x(1+\sqrt{3})[/tex]

[tex]\frac{100\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}=x[/tex]

[tex]63.39=x[/tex]

Thus the height of the balloon is 63.39 yards.

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation: