In terms of classifying mental disorders, "lumpers" are experts who argue that

Answers

Answer 1
Lumpers are experts who argue that "anxiety is a generalized condition without subdivisions".

There are in around 200 grouped types of dysfunctional behavior or mental illness. A portion of the more typical issue are depression, bipolar confusion, dementia, schizophrenia and uneasiness issue. Side effects may incorporate changes in temperament, identity, individual propensities or potentially social withdrawal. There are basically five primary categories of all these mental disorders.

Answer 2

"The correct answer is: ""lumpers"" are experts who argue that many different mental disorders should be combined into broader categories because they share common underlying features or causes.

In the context of classifying mental disorders, the terms ""lumpers"" and ""splitters"" are used to describe two different approaches to the categorization of mental health conditions. ""Lumpers"" advocate for a more inclusive and broad classification system. They believe that various mental disorders have enough similarities in terms of symptoms, etiology (the causes or origins of the disorders), or treatment response that they should be grouped together into larger categories. This approach can lead to fewer diagnostic categories, simplifying the classification system and potentially making it easier for clinicians to diagnose and treat patients.

On the other hand, ""splitters"" prefer a more granular approach, where even subtle differences between disorders are used to create finer distinctions and separate categories. This can result in a larger number of distinct diagnoses, each with its own specific set of criteria. The splitters' approach allows for a more precise classification, which might be more useful for research purposes and for tailoring treatments to very specific presentations of mental disorders.

The debate between lumpers and splitters is ongoing and has implications for both clinical practice and research in the field of mental health. It reflects the complexity of mental disorders and the challenges inherent in attempting to classify them in a way that is both scientifically valid and clinically useful."


Related Questions

How did the lives of the plebeians steadily change during the Roman Republic period?
A. They became slaves of the patricians.
B. They gained more political power.
C. They lost their Roman citizenship.
D. They stopped joining the Roman army.

Answers

They gained more political power! hope this helps

Primarily, why is voter turnout lower in the united states than elsewhere? there are more obstacles and fewer incentives in the united states. u.s. citizens are less educated than citizens of other nations. politics is more complex in the united states than in other nations. the voting procedures are too difficult for voters to understand.

Answers

I believe the answer is: There are more obstacles and fewer incentives in the United States
For example, most elections in united states are initiated on work days and people required to make a certain sacrifice in their job just to be able to vote. Other example would be the long line that make people spent a lot of times just to throw  a piece of paper.

When developing the milestone schedule for the project charter it is helpful to identify relatively few milestones and key deliverables.
a. True
b. False?

Answers

This anwser is false because it does not give enough informations

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": True.

Explanation:

In project management, a milestone schedule lists the various activities necessary to achieve certain objectives. This approach is helpful for project managers to assess and evaluate when delays exist. In the milestone schedule, the executives mark the completion of certain activities resulting from the establishment of a formal end to the business.

In such a scenario, it is convenient if managers set a moderate number of milestones or project deliverables so they can keep the correct track of the progress of the work.

Mrs. norman suffered damage to a portion of her brain during a surgical accident. mrs. norman shows greatly diminished responses to repulsive or threatening stimuli. in addition, she seems to have trouble understanding emotional expressions and body language. the surgical accident has most likely caused damaged to her:

Answers

The surgical accident has most likely caused damaged to her "amygdala".

Amygdala is the part which is integrative focus for feelings, enthusiastic conduct, and inspiration or motivation. In the case that the brain is flipped around the last of the structure constant with the hippocampus is known as the uncus. If we peel away uncus we will uncover the amygdale which adjoins the front of the hippocampus.

20 PTS!!
What causes waves? What determines their size?

Answers

Most waves in the ocean are caused by wind. An ocean wave is an irregularity on the surface of a body of water usually generated by wind. Wind is moving air and as this moves over the ocean it can cause water to pile up. The size of waves is not determined by just one factor. The wind speed as it blows over the water can produce high energy waves. The energy is also determined by the fetch. This is the distance in open water which the wind is able to blow over the water.

how can the public participate in the budget process

Answers

Hello!

The public could participate in the budget process by possibly raising their taxes.

Enjoy.
~Isabella

in which countries has the politician assassination of politics candidates such as Benazir Bhutto undermined democracy processes

Answers

I believe the answer is: Pakistan
Benazer bhutto was the first ever female prime minister that took that position in a Muslim majority countries..
Due to some religious rule that required muslims to be lead by Men, many radical religious groups in that country conducted her assassination.

Nonverbal messages ____. are likely to be highly ineffective in customer interaction clearly indicate that words have little relevance are likely to contradict or override verbal messages replace written communication in business

Answers

I believe the answer is: are likely to contradict or override verbal messages

On average, people pay attention to about 70% of non-verbal message and only 30% of the verbal message for example.
For example, if the verbal message contain a sentence such as "you're so stupid!".
But the one who said it do it while giggling, laughing, or  throwing playful gesture, it would most likely wouldn't be interpreted as an insult.

Final answer:

Nonverbal communication can both contradict and substitute verbal messages, especially in cases of mixed messages or language barriers. It is often seen as more credible and carries significant weight in conveying interpersonal and emotional information.

Explanation:

Nonverbal communication can convey meaning by contradicting verbal communication, especially when mixed messages are present. This contradiction can cause confusion and negatively impact the receiver's reaction. For instance, a sarcastic comment paired with a wink can signal teasing rather than hostility. In professional settings, consistent nonverbal cues are crucial; for example, during a job interview, nonverbal signals like gestures, posture, and facial expressions can significantly affect an applicant's perceived social skills.

Substituting verbal communication occurs in various circumstances, such as when language barriers exist or in situations where spoken words are inadequate or inappropriate. For example, gestures can communicate basic needs across language divides, or nonverbal cues can convey disapproval in a situation where verbalizing it would be impolite.

Overall, nonverbal communication is often more credible and carries more weight in interpersonal and emotional contexts. It is vital for effective communication that both verbal and nonverbal messages are aligned, as misalignment can lead to misunderstandings and diminished credibility.

Who envisioned there would be a personal computer in everyone’s home and workplace?



A.


Steve Jobs


B.


Stephen Wozniak


C.


Bill Gates


D.


Mark Zuckerberg

Answers

Hello there, and thank you for posting your question here on brainly.

I'm sure that the right answer is C. Bill Gates. 

Hope this helps! ☺♥

Final answer:

Bill Gates is the individual who envisioned a personal computer in every home and workplace, though Steve Jobs also played a significant role in the personal computing revolution.

Explanation:

The individual who envisioned that there would be a personal computer in everyone’s home and workplace is Bill Gates. Both Steve Jobs and Bill Gates were monumental figures in the personal computing revolution. While Steve Jobs, along with his partner Steve Wozniak, co-founded Apple Computer in 1976 and became a pioneer in making personal computers accessible, it was Bill Gates and his company Microsoft that focused heavily on software to power personal computers and envisioned a computer on every desk and in every home. Gates recognized the potential of the microchip and microprocessors, which allowed computers to become affordable and practical for personal use. Furthermore, with the launch of the IBM Personal Computer in 1981, which ran Microsoft's MS-DOS, Gates's vision started to become a reality, setting the landscape for the ubiquity of personal computers in modern society.

"we promote from within whenever possible" is a ________.

Answers

The correct answer is a policy.

A policy refers to a strategy or plan of action, which is implemented or made to influence and determine an individual or group of individual's decisions, strategies and other situations. Policies are guidelines on how a certain law or rule should be put into action.

Jesus' baptism showed that He was submitting to the Father's _____ .

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY! ANSWER A.S.A.P.

plan
desire
will
hope

Answers

plan
will 

Hope this helps!
MidnightQueen

Hawaii is completely surrounded by water. It is?
A.) An Isthmus
B.) A Mesa
C.) An Island

Answers

An island, it has multiple of them

Hawaii is an island so the answer is c

What is one way that members of hutterite communities build commitment to the group? emphasis on individual achievements making individual privacy available frequent face-to-face interaction providing access to the outside world?

Answers

I believe the answer is: Frequent face-to-face interaction
They believe that face to face interaction will increase the attachment between the people in that society.
This would make them much more likely to understand and behave based on the collective benefit of the group.

_____ identified the challenge of leadership: "the leader must have an ability to inspire by force of personality while making others feel capable to increase and use their own abilities."

Answers

"Mary Parker Follett" identified the challenge of leadership.


Most social workers and Americans are unable to recall Mary Parker Follett either as a social worker or as one of the country's most shrewd observers on democracy. Follett saw democracy in comprehensive terms, terms that moved past the backhanded measures and practices of agent government to the immediate routine with regards to democracy.Those who do know about Follett's work are probably going to be acquainted with her leadership and administration compositions.

On september 12, 2001, psychologists jennifer talarico and david rubin (2003) had duke university students complete questionnaires about how they learned about the terrorist attacks against the united states the previous day. for comparison, students also described some ordinary event that had occurred in their lives at about the same time, such as going to a sporting event. students were then randomly assigned to a follow-up session either 1 week, 6 weeks, or 32 weeks later. what did the results indicate?

Answers

The answer is that the flashbulb memory and everyday memory decays overtime.Talarico and Rubin (2003) strong-minded that sureness is a forecaster of flashbulb memory and bring into being that both everyday and meaningful flashbulb memories are vulnerable to rebuilding and deteriorate over time, but also recommended that intensity for flashbulb memory stays unwavering over time. 

The above case indicates flashbulb memory and everyday memory that wears over time.

What are flashbulb memory and everyday memory?

Flashbulb memory:

Flashbulb memory is the theory that was suggested by Roger Brown and James Kulak in 1977.

This type of memory found that individuals had very graphic memories of when they acquired the news, just what they were accomplishing, the temperature, and the fragrances in the air.

Everyday memory:

Everyday memory denotes those memory functions that habitually arise in the daily environment of an individual.

some of the examples of everyday memory are remembering the names, making plans, etc.

In the given situation, Talarico and Rubin (2003) are strong-minded that assurance is a predictor of flashbulb memory.

It brings into existence that both every day and expressive flashbulb memories are open to reconstruction and decline over time.

But it also suggested that strength for flashbulb memory remains persistent over time.

Therefore, the results indicate flashbulb memory and everyday memory.

Learn more about the memories, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/5987387

People are more likely to repeat behavior that is not rewarded than behavior that is rewarded. select one:
a. True
b. False

Answers

It is false that people are more likely to repeat behavior that is not rewarded than behavior that is rewarded

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

When people get applauded and appreciation for any activity or behavior that they perform, they get very happy and motivated to perform that activity again and on the other hand, the activity for which do not get appreciated or are punished, they do not want to repeat that thing again in their lives and this is a very common trait in the psychology of the humans.

Hannah's doctors are convinced that her physical symptoms are not real, but they cannot decide whether this is an instance of malingering or factitious disorder. what factor will best help them to choose between these two possibilities?

Answers

In the scenario in which Hannah's doctors are convinced that her physical symptoms are not real, but they cannot decide whether this is an instance of malingering or factitious disorder answering the question whether she is achieving some specific external gain will best help them to choose between these two possibilities.


The correct answer is: whether she is achieving some specific external gain.

Malingering refers to the phenomenon where an individual pretends to be unwell in order to escape work, skip school, or other reasons motivated by external gain. Factitious disorder on the other hand refers to when an individual exaggerates or pretends to be ill in order to gain sympathy and attention from others. Malingering is motivated by achieving some external gains, however, factitious disorder is not motivated by the same.

Tribal governments often have more power than state and local governments when it comes to enforcing laws on Native American tribal members.

True/ False

Answers

That statement is  true.
This happen because most members of native American communities acknowledge tribal government as the true government in their collective group rather than the federal government.
The tribal government operates on native's American traditional ethic regulation that control what each members' right and responsibilities.
answer is........................T

A man arrives for a job interview and notices that the person to conduct the interview is a woman. he walks out, deciding he does not want the job; he could never work for a woman because women are so emotional, flighty, and illogical. this is an example of

Answers

This is an example of gender stereotyping.
Gender stereotyping refers to determining a certain characteristic toward other people based on their gender alone/
Other example of Gender stereotyping: "Since she's a woman, she must be a bad driver"  or "Since he's a man, his room must be messy"

In 1954, the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education declared school segregation (the separation of schools by race) unconstitutional. How has this case helped shape your educational experience?

Answers

It had a very tiny influence on my education. I was going to school 2 years later in Canada. To lessen the pressure, our student council president invited some of the black students to come to school there. They wrote an indignant reply back telling him, "Thank you, but you missed the point of why we are here. and why we will stay here."

Dr. winters is considered one of the most prominent obstetricians in town. she has just delivered her one thousandth baby. dr. winters feels that this delivery is just as emotionally satisfying as the first. she is successfully progressing through the _____ stage of development in erikson's model of development.

Answers

The answer is "Generativity versus stagnation" stage of development.

Generativity versus stagnation is the seventh of eight phases of Erik Erikson's hypothesis of psychosocial advancement. This stage happens amid center adulthood between the periods of around 40 and 65. 
Generativity alludes to "making your stamp" on the world through watching over others and also making and achieving things that improve the world a place. 
Stagnation alludes to the inability to figure out how to contribute. These people may feel detached or uninvolved with their group and with society overall. 

Imagine that budweiser wanted to know, in consumers' own words, what they were thinking and feeling while watching the lost dog spot. the best way to assess that would be a:

Answers

I believe the answer is Mail survey.
Mail survey consist of complete questionnaires that is conducted via e-mail between the audiences and the company.
This method provide the consumers with complete privacy and enough time to write their full thought and feeling regarding the film.

Jane is a national of canada. she is kind, goal-oriented, knowledgeable in literature, outgoing and musically inclined. which of these characteristics would be considered a dichotomous variable?
a. her emotional stability
b. her social behavior
c. her kindness
d. her nationality
e. her musical skills

Answers

The answer is "d. her nationality".


Variables are dichotomous on the off chance that they have precisely two particular values, for example, sex or being married. They are dissected uniquely in contrast to different factors. A dichotomous variable is one that goes up against one of just two conceivable esteems when watched or estimated. The value is frequently a portrayal for a deliberate variable (e.g., age: under 70/70 and over) or a characteristic (e.g., sex: male/female).

Research on peer popularity in elementary school has found that: 1. it is not very stable in elementary school, so it is not a very good predictor of subsequent behavior. 2. peer popularity in elementary school predicts peer popularity toward the end of high school. 3. rejection by peers in elementary school is a risk factor for later difficulties. 4. none of these; there isn't enough research to draw a conclusion.

Answers

I believe the answer is: 3.  rejection by peers in elementary school is a risk factor for later difficulties.
Rejection by peers in elementary school will most likely make the children feel discouraged to make en effort in communicating with other people in the future.
This will become a huge challenge for the children in their future personal life and career.

Answer:

The fourth one is right, they dont tell us so much

What is the greiss test? In forensic science?

Answers

The Griess test is an analytical chemistry test which defects the presence of nitrite ion in solution. 

Hope this helps if not sorry.

Answer:

The Griess Test is a test to detect the presence of nitrite residues. Nitrite residues are a by-product of the combustion of smokeless gunpowder.  When a firearm is discharged nitrite particles are expelled from the muzzle of a firearm and can be imbedded in or deposited on the surface of a target.  The Griess Test is the primary test used by firearms examiners to determine a muzzle-to-garment distance.

The Griess Test is performed by first treating a piece of desensitized photographic paper with a chemical mixture of sulfanilic acid in distilled water and alpha-naphthol in methanol.  Desensitized photographic paper is obtained by exposing the paper to a hypo solution.  The photographic paper will no longer be light-sensitive but will be reactive to the presence of nitrite residues.

The first priority in a preliminary homicide investigation is to:

Answers

The first priority in the preliminary homicide investigation is after the scene has ensured its safety, the priority is to be able to provide emergency aid to the victims if the person is still alive and if the victim is dead base on the investigation.

The first priority in a preliminary homicide investigation is to ensure the safety and well-being of potential victims and secure the crime scene.

Law enforcement personnel must promptly respond to the scene and take necessary actions to protect any potential witnesses, secure the area, and prevent contamination or tampering with evidence.

This involves establishing a perimeter, restricting access, and preserving the integrity of the crime scene. Additionally, immediate medical attention should be provided to any injured individuals.

Once the scene is secured, law enforcement can begin documenting and collecting evidence, conducting interviews, and identifying potential suspects to advance the investigation further.

Learn more about preliminary homicide here

https://brainly.com/question/31449385

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when panama was created in 1903, why did president Theodore Roosevelt use his power to recognize the new nation so quickly?

Answers

Hello!

When Panama was created in 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt used his power to recognize the new nation so quickly because he wanted to build the Panama Canal.

Panama was (in 1903) part of Colombia. When the American Government wanted to build the Panama Canal to connect the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, they had to pay a lot of money to do so, but Colombians wanted more and more. This caused President Theodore Roosevelt to get angry and supported a revolt in Panama who overtake the Government and made an agreement with the leader of the revolution (Manuel Amador) to build the Panama Canal soon after he took the power. 

Have a nice day!

Final answer:

President Theodore Roosevelt recognized Panama quickly due to strategic interests in the Panama Canal, which was vital for military and trade purposes. The U.S. had financially invested in the canal zone and Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine emphasized U.S. dominance in Latin American interventions. The controversial recognition facilitated U.S. expansion of maritime power and global trade.

Explanation:

President Theodore Roosevelt recognized the new nation of Panama swiftly after its independence in 1903 because of strategic interests in constructing the Panama Canal. The canal was crucial for military purposes and international trade, enabling a faster route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Roosevelt was frustrated with Colombia's delays and rejection of the treaty for the canal construction, which led him to support the Panamanian revolution.

The U.S. government also had financial reasons at stake, with $40 million paid for French company's rights in the canal zone that would revert to Colombia upon delay. Therefore, the quick recognition of Panama, backed by U.S. military presence, ensured the canal's construction under favorable terms through the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty.

Additionally, Roosevelt's actions align with his Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, claiming the exclusive right of intervention in Latin America to prevent foreign bases in the Caribbean. The U.S. had substantial security and commercial motivations for a canal, highlighted by the long journey of the U.S.S. Oregon during the Spanish-American War. Roosevelt's naval strategy, influenced by Alfred Thayer Mahan's work, was determined to assert U.S. strength through maritime mobility and global trade expansion. Thus, recognizing Panama's independence was a strategic move to facilitate these goals.

Despite the strategic wins for the U.S., the recognition of Panama's independence was controversial, as it occurred rapidly after the revolution and while Colombia was attempting to deal with the insurrection, leading to accusations of violating international law. The rapid recognition and negotiated treaty exemplified America's increasing influence and assertiveness in Latin America during Roosevelt's presidency.

what did the Chinese invent during the tang and song dynasties

Answers

The Chinese invented Printing, gunpowder, and the compass.

Answer:

Under the next two dynasties, the Tang and the Song, China experienced a prolonged golden age. It became the richest, most powerful, and most advanced country in the world. Wendi declared himself the first emperor of the Sui (sway) Dynasty. The dynasty lasted through only two emperors, from 581 to 618.

Explanation:

Who is being described here? A) Sekou Toure B) Kwame Nkrumah C) Jomo Kenyatta D) Haile Selassie

Answers

I think the right answer is D cause it explain the meaning of the answer?

The CORRECT answer is Sekou Toure.

Your instructor tells you how poor your writing ability is and how wrong it is for you not to work harder on it. that instructor used the gibb category of​ ​description. ​evaluation. ​problem orientation. ​equality. ​provisionalism.

Answers

The answer is that instructor used the Gibbs category of​  ​"evaluation".

Gibb's classifications or categories give a useful approach to us to inspect our protective and steady behavior. The Gibb Categories are fundamentals of an approach for interpersonal communication. In Gibb's category of evaluation, an individual makes a judgment about someone else or about his or her conduct.
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