The correct answer is option (C) transposons or jumping genes.
Barbara McClintock was an american cytogeneticist. In 1940s, she discovered the phenomenon of transposition brought about by the mobile genetic elements or jumping genes or the transposable elements. These jumping genes refers to a sequence of DNA which can change its position in the genome or the genetic constitution of an organism. She discovered these jumping genes in the Maize for the first time and received the nobel prize in 1983.
Jumping genes form a major portion of the eukaryotic genome. They are often responsible for mutations and associated with the duplication of the genetic material. They also cause the structural changes in the chromosomes like inversion, deletion and translocation which are called the chromosomal aberrations.
6 to the second power divided (6+3)+18÷3-3 to the second power show your work will mark brainiest
is mostly unicellular, eukaryotic, and is comprised of eukaryotes that do not fit into other eukaryotic kingdoms.
Your textbook describes two sequential _________ of interaction between organisms and their environments that have existed since god's creative work began.
Phases or components
Your textbook describes two sequential phases of interaction between organisms and their environments that have existed since god's creative work began. Organisms interact with their environments in different ways. Different organisms of a biological community cooperate and compete for habitats and share the resources in that habitat.
He hormone oxytocin suppresses energy metabolism during pregnancy. reduces the ability of blood to clot during the birth process. increases a woman's appetite during pregnancy. enables the "let-down" reflex to occur when a woman breastfeeds her baby.
"Let-down reflex" occurs in breastfeeding mothers, where oxytocin acts at the mammary glands, causing milk to be “let down” into sinuses (structures from where it can be released via the nipple). Suckling by the baby is the stimulus that causes neurons that make the secretion of pulses of oxytocin from the neurosecretory nerve terminals of the pituitary gland.
How could UV light potentially affect an organism’s trait
UV light can affect the traits of organisms by changing their DNA sequence.
The DNA of organisms store the genetic information which is physically expressed as traits during gene expressions.
Also, the nucleotide sequence of DNA determines the kind of traits that will be expressed.
UV light has the capacity to alter the nucleotide sequence of DNAs, a phenomenon known as mutation.
When the DNA sequence is altered, the traits originally expressed by the DNA also become altered.
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A space probe discovers a planet inhabited by creatures that reproduce with the same hereditary patterns seen in humans. three of the phenotypic characteristics of these creatures are: height, antennae, and nose morphology. earth scientists were able to do some controlled breeding experiments with these organisms. 100 males and 100 females were used in the experiments and the results of a number of crosses are shown below. review this information and use it answer the questions that follow.
The biological analysis of the alien creatures reveals that they follow hereditary patterns similar to humans, with both genetic and environmental factors influencing changes in their phenotypic characteristics. Traits passed on from parent to offspring can vary, creating an evolutionary pattern of 'descent with modification', while environmental conditions can also influence these traits.
Explanation:The subject of this student's question is within the field of Biology, specifically focusing on the themes of genetics and evolution. The information provided points towards understanding how different phenotypic characteristics (height, antennae, and nose morphology) observed in these alien creatures follow hereditary patterns similar to those in humans.
Firstly, it's important to note that most characteristics of organisms are inherited, leading to offspring sharing similar traits to their parents. However, offspring also vary in their characteristics. This variance is due to the genetic makeup of the organism, and significant changes in the genetic makeup can lead to a new trait becoming prevalent. This cycle repeats in what scientists describe as 'descent with modification'. Morphological and genetic similarities seen in this phenomenon are referred to as homologous structures.
It's also important to consider the influence of environmental factors which can cause alterations in phenotypes. For example, sun exposure can affect skin pigmentation, and for some species, their sex is even determined by the environment through a process known as temperature-dependent sex determination.
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"forage use by one species does not affect forage use by another species" is the definition of:
a. intraspecific competition
b. supplementarity
c. interspecific competition
d. complementarity
When we look at islands across the planet (think the islands of the galápagos and hawaii) we see that there are a remarkable number of island endemic species, species that are found nowhere else. what is a possible explanation for this observation? island isolation promotes allopatric speciation. vicariance events are more common on islands than in mainland environments. extinction rates are lower in islands so species that have gone extinct elsewhere persist on islands. sympatric speciation on islands is easier than in mainland environments because rates of chromosomal evolution are higher on islands. sympatric speciation on islands is easier than in mainland environments because levels of disruptive selection are higher on islands?
Which mate selection preference is stronger for men than women?
Men have a stronger preference for youth and health in women, as these are indicators of fertility, which is rooted in evolutionary reproductive strategies. Women prioritize resource possession and acquisition capabilities in potential mates.
Youth and health are valued by men as they are cues to fertility, which plays a role in evolutionary strategies for reproductive success. While both genders value certain qualities in a long-term mate differentially due to evolutionary pressures, men universally show a stronger preference for youthful partners. This desire is rooted in biological inclinations towards maximizing reproductive opportunities.
Women, on the other hand, have been found to have a stronger preference for mates who possess resources and qualities that are indicative of the ability to acquire and share them. Such resources include ambition, wealth, and industriousness, which can contribute to the wellbeing and survival of offspring. This difference in mate selection criteria between the sexes has been documented across various cultures and is considered to be a product of evolutionary pressures and parental investment strategies.
A fire randomly kills half the population of white-tailed deer in a forest community. Most of the surviving deer have small tails. Over time, the number of deer with small tails increases. This is an example of _____.
A. natural selection
B. survival of the fittest
C. genetic drift
D. gene flow
Answer:
he is correct the answer is c
Explanation:
Since water has a strong surface tension, what do you think would happen if water had weak surface tension
Surface tension is the property of the surface of a liquid which allows it to resist an external force. It is due to the cohesive nature (stickiness and clumpability) of the water molecules. Since water has a strong surface tension:
1) The surface tension of water provides the necessary wall tension for the formation of bubbles with water
2) It is responsible for the shape of liquid droplets, too
3) Small objects will "float" on the surface of a fluid, as long as the object cannot break through and separate the top layer of water molecules
If surface tension is weak, the reverse happens. Bubbles will come from round to spherical, small objects will not float, water will fall as it is, without forming spherical droplets and will not immediately spread.
Which of these factors would limit the population of a species?
limited food supply
small number of predators
large amount of space
abundant energy sources
The correct answer is D. substantial amount of predators
Lysosomes are small organelles where fatty acid synthesis occurs
A male bird shows bright feathers to attract a mate. What type of behavior is this? territorial behavior simulation courtship behavior learned behavior
answer is courtship behavior
Which order of types of cells below correctly reflects the sequence by which a sperm cell is produced?
1. Spermatogonium A
2. Spermatogonium B
3. Primary spermatocyte
4. Secondary spermatocyte
5. Spermatid
6. Sperm cell (spermatozoon)
The process from the formation of spermatogonium up to and including the secondary spermatocyte is called spermatocytogenesis.
The continuing process which includes maturation of the sperm cell, from the spermatid phase to the mature sperm cell is called spermiogenesis.
The eye was cited by many as a "perfect" organ. how is the eye actually imperfect, and why are these imperfections important to understanding its evolution?
If the eye were perfect, organisms with eyes would distinguish the same colors, it wouldn't be any issues with vision, and the placement of the eye would be the same for all, they can provide answers to evolutionary traits.
what is trait ?Traits are otherwise called as character of an organism influenced by the environment and expressed by genes, the Physical features of an organism, such as hair color, leaf form, size, behavioral characteristics,
specific traits allow an organism to be successful in the ecosystem, these are physical characteristics which include fin length, body shape, color patterns, eyesight, and muscle definition.
Genetic Traits is referred as the genes that one gets from both parents influence, the Individual and independent traits are defined by genes, which are encoded by unique portions of our DNA.
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Dna is made up from 4 different bases (nucleotides), adenine (a), thymine (t), guanine (g) and cytosine (c). this is true for plants, animals, bacteria, in fact it is true all life forms on earth that contain dna.
The genetic code uses three bases to encode one amino acid. why can't the code use only two bases to encode each amino acid? g
Describe one common role of both bacteria and fungi in the movement of energy and matter in ecosystems. (b) describe how analyzing the data from the treatment group sprayed with water only will increase the validity of the experimental results.
Both bacteria and fungi serve as vital decomposers in ecosystems, breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients. Examining the control group in an experiment, which is treated with water only, improves the validity of the experimental results by enabling comparisons to discern the specific effects of the treatment being tested.
a. One common role of bacteria and fungi in the movement of energy and matter in ecosystems is as decomposers. Both bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, recycling essential nutrients back into the ecosystem, which is a critical process for the sustainability of ecosystems. This decomposition process also facilitates the flow of energy, as decomposers like bacteria and fungi convert the chemical energy stored in organic matter into forms that are usable by other organisms through the food web.
b. Regarding the validity of experimental results, analyzing the data from the treatment group that was sprayed with water only serves as a control in the experimental design. By comparing the results from this control group with the group treated with another substance, such as a fungicide, researchers can distinguish between the effects of the treatment and other variables, such as the mere presence of water or environmental conditions, thus increasing the validity of the experiment's outcomes.
Pear shaped fat distribution patterning increases a persons risk for type 2 diabetes
Who was the first person to develop a functioning robot that could complete human tasks?
The first person to develop a functioning robot that could complete human tasks Friedrich Kaufmann in Dresden, Germany. The robotic became on show till as a minimum April 30, 1950.
Who was the first human robot?The first humanoid robotic changed into a soldier with a trumpet, made in 1810 with the aid of using Friedrich Kaufmann in Dresden, Germany. The robotic changed into on show till as a minimum April 30, 1950. In 1928, one of the first humanoid robots changed into exhibited on the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London.
In famous culture. Fictional robots known as Unimate, designed with the aid of using the person Alan von Neumann, Jr.
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An ischemic stroke involves ________ within the brain. an infection of glial cells vasodilation obstruction of blood flow shearing of blood vessels bleeding
How can recycling materials lead to environmental sustainability?
Recycling materials can contribute to environmental sustainability by conserving resources, reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste, and preventing pollution.
Through recycling, we can conserve natural resources like timber, minerals, and oil, as recycled materials can be used as alternatives to these resources.
Recycling also requires less energy compared to producing new materials, resulting in reduced greenhouse gas emissions and a smaller carbon footprint.
By diverting waste from landfills, recycling helps minimize pollution, protect ecosystems, and preserve valuable landfill space.
It promotes a circular economy, where materials are reused and recycled, reducing the need for resource extraction and contributing to long-term environmental sustainability.
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K-selected species are also called equilibrium species.
a. True
b. False
Which of the following is not a way in which carbon sequestration can benefit soil? a. decreased erosion b. increased water quality c. increased water storage d. increased soil quality
Answer:
C on Edge
Explanation:
YW ;)
Final answer:
b) Increased water quality is not a direct benefit of carbon sequestration in soil, while decreased erosion, increased water storage, and increased soil quality are.
Explanation:
The options given are concerned with soil improvement through carbon sequestration, including decreased erosion, increased water quality, increased water storage, and increased soil quality.
Each option provided, except for increased water quality, is a direct benefit of carbon sequestration in soils. While soil carbon sequestration can improve soil stability, moisture, and organic matter content, thereby reducing erosion, increasing water storage, and enhancing soil quality, increased water quality is a byproduct of these benefits rather than a direct effect of carbon sequestration in soil. Therefore, increased water quality (b) is the answer that does not directly represent a benefit of carbon sequestration on soil.
ou and your friend live in different states and plant identical hydrangea bulbs in your garden. When they bloom, you send each other pictures. You notice that even though you bought the exact same kind of plant, your hydrangea flowers are blue and your friend’s are pink! On a hunch, you each measure the pH of your soil and find that your soil is a little acidic and your friend’s is a little basic. Why do you think the flowers have different colors?
The ability to hunt others changes the fossil record. Why?
Answer: The ability to hunt others dramatically changed the fossil record, as many new animals evolved.
Explanation: Because the paleontology have to analyze the animals to tell if its a fossil or not but the first animal that died did not have no bones.
The ability to hunt has affected the fossil record by influencing the evolutions, social structures, and extinctions of many species which are reflected in the fossil record over time.
Explanation:Theability to hunt significantly impacts the fossil record by influencing the natural selection, evolution, and extinction of various species. For example, when early humans learned to effectively hunt large animals, it led to the decline and eventual extinction of many species, thereby altering their fossil record. Conversely, this new ability improved human survival and species proliferation, impacting the distribution and variety of hominid fossils discovered.
Moreover, human transition from hunting to advanced agriculture has also shaped the fossil record. As humans started building settlements and farming, their effect on the environment grew, leading to the extinction of many animal species, thus again shifting the fossil records.
Lastly, the gender-based division of labor in early societies (e.g., men as hunters and women as gatherers) leaves diverse markers in the fossil record, hinting at the societal structures and practices of humanity's ancestors.
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When you resize a container that uses borderlayout, .
a. the container and the regions both change in size
b. the container changes in size, but the regions retain their original sizes
c. the container retains its size, but the regions change or might disappear
d. nothing happens?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What part of the brain goes through dramatic development in middle childhood, and what behavioral functions improve as a result ?
A. Cerebellum, vision and facial recognition
B. Frontal lobe, cognitive flexibility, reasoning
C. Cerebellum; gross motor skill and fine motor skills
D. Frontal lobe; breathing and heartbeat
The part of the brain that goes through dramatic development in middle childhood is known as the Frontal lobe and the behavioral functions that improve as a result of this are cognitive flexibility and reasoning. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
Which part of the brain control cognitive flexibility and reasoning?The part of the brain that controls cognitive flexibility and reasoning is known as the Prefrontal cortex (PFC). It plays a central role in cognitive control function. The dopamine in the PFC regulates cognitive control which significantly influences attention, inhibition, memory, flexibility, etc.
The frontal lobe of the brain keeps on growing from childhood to adolescence which increases the cognitive ability and flexibility in the emotions of an individual. Along with these functions, it also supports intellectual reasoning and thought processes.
Therefore, the frontal lobe is the part of the brain that goes through dramatic development in middle childhood the behavioral functions that improve as a result of this are cognitive flexibility and reasoning. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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A mutation caused a phenotypic change in an organisms offspring. The mutation most likely occurred in which type of cell from the parent
A phenotypic change in an organism's offspring due to a mutation likely occurred in a germ cell of the parent, as germline mutations are inherited by offspring. Somatic mutations do not affect offspring as they are not passed through germ cells. Germline mutations can lead to hereditary diseases or contribute to genetic diversity.
Explanation:Mutation in Parental Cells Affecting OffspringWhen considering how mutations affect an organism's offspring, it is critical to differentiate between the types of cells in which mutations can occur. If a mutation has caused a phenotypic change in an organism's offspring, it most likely occurred in a germ cell of the parent. Germline mutations are significant because they are passed on to offspring, and the mutated DNA sequence is present in every cell of the offspring. Such mutations can be substantial, resulting in changes to the proteome of the organism because proteins, which are encoded by the affected DNA, carry out most cellular functions. In contrast, somatic mutations that occur in other cells of the body typically do not affect offspring, as they are not passed down through the germ cells. When discussing inheritance patterns such as those observed in monohybrid crosses, it's essential to recognize that traits like albinism result from heritable genetic changes that can be traced back to mutations in the germ cells.
Germline mutations that occur in one of the parental gametes can lead to hereditary diseases if they are harmful, or they can contribute to the genetic diversity of a population if they are neutral or beneficial. Unlike germline mutations, somatic mutations can lead to diseases such as cancer within an individual but do not influence the genetic makeup of the individual's offspring.
Final answer:
A mutation causing a phenotypic change in offspring likely happened in a parent's germ cell, as these cells transfer genetic information to the next generation, and such mutations are heritable.
Explanation:
A mutation that leads to a phenotypic change in an organism's offspring most likely occurred in a germ cell of the parent. Germ cells, or gametes, are responsible for passing genetic information to the next generation. When a mutation happens in a germ cell, it can be inherited by the offspring, resulting in every cell of the offspring containing that mutation. This contrasts with somatic mutations, which occur in body cells and are not passed on to offspring.
Examples of the impact of germ cell mutations include hereditary diseases and the expression of recessive traits, such as albinism. The latter can be demonstrated through a monohybrid cross, as discovered by Gregor Mendel in his work on pea plants, showing how certain traits can be passed down and expressed in different ratios in following generations.