In the formulas for latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization, what does Q represent?

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Q represents the amount of heat energy required for phase change in the context of latent heat equations. It is calculated using mass and the substance-specific latent heat constants for fusion and vaporization.

Explanation:

In the context of the latent heat formulas, Q represents the heat required to change the phase of a substance. Specifically, for the latent heat of fusion, Q = mLf where Lf is the latent heat of fusion, the constant that denotes the amount of heat energy required to change 1 kilogram of the substance from a solid to a liquid without changing its temperature. For the latent heat of vaporization, Q = mLv where Lv is the latent heat of vaporization, indicating the amount of heat energy needed to change 1 kilogram of the substance from a liquid to a gas. The values of Lf and Lv are determined experimentally for different materials. For instance, for water, Lf is 334 kJ/kg, thus Q for turning 1 kilogram of ice at 0°C into water is Q = 3.34 × 105 J. The latent heat of vaporization for water is Lv = 2256 kJ/kg, meaning the energy required to vaporize mass m of water is Qv = mLv.


Related Questions

Practicing good human relations skills and having a positive attitude will

Answers

Have a positive effect on you as a human being. Your attitude will improve, your charisma will spread, and you will a better, more well rounded person.

If you practice good human relation skills then you will be more happy, be open, talk more, you will think more positive and a lot more. (these are just some examples)


Hope this will help someone! ;)

How much energy is needed to increase the temperature of 755g of iron from 283k to 403k ?

Answers

The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by [tex]\Delta T[/tex] is given by:
[tex]Q=m C_s \Delta T[/tex]
where 
m is the mass of the substance
[tex]C_s[/tex] is the specific heat capacity of the substance
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] is the increase of temperature

In our problem, [tex]m=755 g[/tex], while 
[tex]\Delta T=403 K-283 K=120 K[/tex]
and the specific heat capacity of iron is
[tex]C_s =0.45 J/gK[/tex]

if we plug these numbers in the equation, we find the amount of energy needed:
[tex]Q=mC_s \Delta T=(755 g)(0.45 J/gK)(120 K)=4.08 \cdot 10^4 J[/tex]
Final answer:

To find the energy needed to increase the temperature of 755 g of iron from 283 K to 403 K, we use the specific heat capacity of iron (0.449 J/g °C) and the formula q = mcΔT. After converting the temperatures to Celsius, the calculation shows that 40,714 joules of energy is required.

Explanation:

The question asks how much energy is required to increase the temperature of a specific mass of iron. The calculation involves using the formula for heat energy, which is q = mcΔT. The specific heat (c) of iron, the mass (m) of the iron object, and the change in temperature (ΔT) are required to find the total amount of energy needed.

To calculate the energy needed to increase the temperature of 755 g of iron from 283 K to 403 K, we use the specific heat capacity of iron, which is given as 0.449 J/g °C in a comparable example. First, we convert the temperatures from Kelvin to Celsius by subtracting 273 from both temperatures. This gives us a starting temperature of 10 °C and an ending temperature of 130 °C. The change in temperature is then 130 °C - 10 °C = 120 °C.

Using the formula q = mcΔT, where
m = 755 g (mass of iron),
c = 0.449 J/g °C (specific heat capacity of iron),
ΔT = 120 °C (change in temperature),
we can calculate the energy required as:

q = (755 g) x (0.449 J/g °C) x (120 °C) = 40,714 J

This means that 40,714 joules of energy is needed to increase the temperature of 755 g of iron from 283 K to 403 K.

A cube shaped pool is half full of water. if the water is 3 feet deep, what is the volume when the water is all the way to the top?

Answers

When the pool is half full of water, the height of the water is 3 feet. This means that when the pool is completely full of water, the height of the water is 6 feet, and this corresponds to the length of the side of the cube-shaped pool. Therefore, the volume of the pool is the volume of a cube with side of 6 feet:
[tex]V=L^3 = (6 ft)^3 = 216 ft^3[/tex]

The volume of the cube-shaped pool when filled to the top is 27 cubic feet, as the cube has a side length of 3 feet.

To determine the volume of a cube-shaped pool when it is filled to the top, given that the water is currently 3 feet deep and at half capacity, we can apply the formula for the volume of a cube: Volume = length times width times height. Since the pool is half full, and given that the height of the water is 3 feet, it means that the length of a side of the cube is also 3 feet, as it is a cube shaped pool.

Therefore, the volume of the pool when full would be:
Volume = 3 feet times 3 feet times 3 feet = 27 cubic feet.

This calculated volume represents the pool's total capacity, assuming it's filled all the way to the top.

The speed of a wave is 65 m/sec ifthe wavelength of the wave is 0.8 meters what is the frequency of yhe wave

Answers

The basic relationship between frequency, wavelength and speed of a wave is given by
[tex]v=\lambda f[/tex]
where
v is the wave speed
f is its frequency
[tex]\lambda[/tex] is its wavelength

Re-arranging the equation and using the data of the problem, we find the frequency of the wave:
[tex]f= \frac{v}{\lambda}= \frac{65 m/s}{0.8 m}=81.3 Hz [/tex]

Difference between duracell and interstate golf cart batteries

Answers

Duracell batteries are an example of an electrochemical cell that is powered between the reaction of Magnesium and Zinc, occurring in basic conditions (alkaline battery). This type of reaction has a precise output of 1.5 volts, and looks like this:

Zn + 2MnO2 ➡️ ZnO + Mn2O3

It’s not rechargeable.


Golf Cart Batteries are an example of an electrochemical cell that is powered by the reaction between Lead and Sulfuric Acid (Lead-Acid battery). This type of reaction occurs on larger scales than an alkaline battery, and thus can generate a variety of powers depending on how many instruments are present within the battery. The reaction looks like this:

PbO2 + Pb + 2H2SO4 ➡️ 2PbSO4 + H2O

This is a rechargeable cell, but is rather prone to discharging by the environment and surroundings of the battery.

Final answer:

The Duracell and Interstate brands offer golf cart batteries with differences in performance, battery life, and maintenance needs. While Duracell is known for reliable and long-lasting power, Interstate emphasizes build quality and has a strong support network. The choice depends on user preferences and cart compatibility.

Explanation:

The Duracell and Interstate brands offer golf cart batteries, with distinctions that can influence a consumer's choice. Duracell batteries are known for their long-standing reputation in battery reliability and performance. They typically provide a range of batteries for various applications, including golf carts, with attention to long-lasting power and durability. On the other hand, Interstate batteries boast top-quality construction and are also very reliable, with a strong presence in the automotive battery market. Consumers may find differences in the specifications such as battery life, maintenance requirements, performance under varying conditions, and price between the two brands.

When choosing between Duracell and Interstate golf cart batteries, one should consider factors such as the type of battery (flooded lead-acid vs. AGM), capacity, cycle life, maintenance needs, and warranty offered by the manufacturer. Duracell generally offers a reliable and consistent performance, while Interstate emphasizes build quality and has a strong distribution network for customer support. Ultimately, the decision should be based on the specific needs and preferences of the user, as well as the compatibility with their golf cart model.

In Step 5, you will calculate H+/OH– ratios for more extreme pH solutions. Find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed in Table B of your Student Guide for a solution at a pH = 2. Then divide the H+ concentration by the OH– concentration. Record these concentrations and ratio in Table C. What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2? mol/L What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2? mol/L What is the ratio of H+ ions to What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 11?

Answers

Answer

below

Explanation:

0.01

0.000000000001

10,000,000,000 : 1

Answer:

What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?

0.01

mol/L  

What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH =2?

0.000000000001

What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH =2?

10,000,000,000: 1

Explanation:

I would love to stretch a wire from our house to the Shop so I can 'call' my husband in for meals. The wire could be tightened to have a tension of 240N and a m/L 'weight' of 0.05kg/L. How long would it take for my pulse wave to travel to the Shop (24m) to ring a bell to indicate dinner time.

Answers

Note: I'm not sure what do you mean by "weight 0.05 kg/L". I assume it means the mass per unit of length, so it should be "0.05 kg/m".

Solution:
The fundamental frequency in a standing wave is given by
[tex]f= \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{ \frac{T}{m/L} } [/tex]
where L is the length of the string, T the tension and m its mass. If  we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we find
[tex]f= \frac{1}{2 \cdot 24 m} \sqrt{ \frac{240 N}{0.05 kg/m} }=1.44 Hz [/tex]

The wavelength of the standing wave is instead twice the length of the string:
[tex]\lambda=2 L= 2 \cdot 24 m=48 m[/tex]

So the speed of the wave is
[tex]v=\lambda f = (48 m)(1.44 Hz)=69.1 m/s[/tex]

And the time the pulse takes to reach the shop is the distance covered divided by the speed:
[tex]t= \frac{L}{v}= \frac{24 m}{69.1 m/s}=0.35 s [/tex]

In electromagnetic induction, does the direction of the magnet’s motion influence the direction of the induced current?

Answers

Yes, it does.

In fact, Faraday-Neumann-Lenz law can be written as
[tex]\epsilon = - \frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t} [/tex]
where
[tex]\epsilon[/tex] is the induced emf
[tex]\Delta \Phi[/tex] is the magnetic flux variation
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] is the time interval

The negative sign in front of the formula gives the direction of the induced emf. In fact, the direction of the induced emf is such that it opposes to the change of magnetic flux. In other words, if the magnetic flux is increasing (for instance, when a magnet is moving toward a coil), the direction of the induced emf is such that it produces a magnetic field opposite to the original magnetic field; viceversa, when the magnetic flux is decreasing (for instance, when the magnet is moved away from the coil), the direction of the induced emf is such that it produces a magnetic field in the same direction of the original magnetic field.

What are the coefficients that would balance the following chemical equation? ___KClO3 → ___KCl + ___O2

Answers

The coefficients that would balance the following chemical equation are 2,2,3
Thus the equation will be; 
2KClO3 = 2KCl +3 O2
The equation shows the decomposition of  2 moles of potassium chlorate to yield two moles of potassium chloride and 3 moles of oxygen 

The energy an object possesses due to its form and position is know as

Answers

I believe the energy being described is the potential energy. Potential energy is the stored energy, it is the energy an object has because of its position or shape. It is also the energy possessed by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors. The major types of energy include the gravitational energy of an object that depends on its mass and its distance from the center of mass. 

A substance with a pH of 9 has

A) no H30+ ions or OH- ions.

B) more H30+ ions than OH- ions.

C) more OH- ions than H30+ ions.

D) the same number of H30+ ions as it does OH- ions.

Answers


A) no H30+ ions or OH- ions.

The four terrestrial planets are so called because they ?

Answers

Well, you need no look further than the word "terrestrial" If you notice the beginning of the word you notice that it consists mostly of the word "terra" Terra by definition is just land. Due to the solid land of these 4 planets, they're called terrestrial planets, the other 4 aren't made of land but of gas which is why they aren't classified as terrestrial planets.
Are similar to earth.

Many dogs have ticks and fleas in their fur. Ticks and fleas feed upon the blood of dogs to get nutrients is that competition, parasitism, mutualism or commensalism

Answers

paristism one animal benefits while harming the other

parasitism.

Understanding the Relationship Between Dogs, Ticks, and Fleas

The interaction of ticks and fleas feeding on the blood of dogs is an example of parasitism. In this relationship, the ticks and fleas are considered parasites, benefiting by consuming nutrients from the host, which in this case are the dogs. The host, the dogs, are harmed by this interaction because the parasites can cause discomfort and diseases, such as Lyme disease, which is transmitted by deer ticks. Unlike commensalism, where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected, parasitism negatively impacts the host. Moreover, this is different from mutualism, where both species benefit, and competition, where different species compete for the same resource.

what can you tell about the hydrogen/hydroxide ion concentration of the unknown liquid

Answers

The answer is  H+ low and OH- high.  The hydrogen/hydroxide ion concentration of the unknown liquid becomes  H+ low and OH- high.  

1) Back on the beach the following day, Clay notices that the waves propelling towards the beach have a period of 6 s. If the wave crests are 15 m apart what is the speed at which they are traveling?

2) Barry Manilow is playing a concert. Having purchased your ticket so late you are sitting in the back row 184 m from the stage. If Barry hits a note on his keyboard that has a frequency of 400 Hz, how many full sound wavelengths are there between you and Barry? How much is the time delay between the time the note is played and the time you hear the note?

3) find the frequency of the ultrasonic wave emitted by a bat if it has a wavelength of 0.0085 m

4) A "wave" in a football stadium has a period of 2 seconds. If the crests between these " waves" measure 20 m, what is the speed at which the "wave" is traveling?

Answers

1) The speed of a wave is given by
[tex]v=\lambda f[/tex]
where
[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength
f is the frequency of the wave

For the wave in this problem, the distance between two successive crests is 15 m, this means its wavelength is [tex]\lambda=15 m[/tex] (because the wavelength is the distance between two successive crests). The period of the wave is 6 s, and the frequency is the reciprocal of the period:
[tex]f= \frac{1}{T}= \frac{1}{6 s}=0.167 Hz [/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the waves is
[tex]v= \lambda f=(15 m)(0.167 Hz)=2.51 m/s[/tex]


2) The speed of sound in air is [tex]v=343 m/s[/tex]. The frequency of the note is f=400 Hz, so we can find its wavelength by using the same relationship we used at point 1)
[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f}= \frac{343 m/s}{400 Hz}=0.86 m [/tex]

Since you are sitting at a distance of d=184 m from the source of the sound wave, the number of wavelengths between you and Barry is
[tex]N= \frac{d}{\lambda}= \frac{184 m}{0.86 m}=213.9 \sim 214 [/tex]
So, there are approximately 214 fully wavelengths between you and Barry.

2b) The time delay between the time the note is played and the time you hear it corresponds to the time the sound takes to arrive to your ear, therefore the distance divided by the speed of sound:
[tex]t= \frac{d}{v}= \frac{184 m}{343 m/s}=0.54 s [/tex]


3) The wavelength of the ultrasound wave is [tex]\lambda=0.0085 m[/tex] while its speed is the speed of sound: [tex]v=343 m/s[/tex], therefore its frequency is
[tex]f= \frac{v}{\lambda}= \frac{343 m/s}{0.0085 m}= 4.04 \cdot 10^4 Hz=40.4 kHz[/tex]

4) The period of the wave is T=2 s, so the frequency is
[tex]f= \frac{1}{2 s}=0.5 Hz [/tex]
and the spacing between the crests, which corresponds to the wavelength, is
[tex]\lambda=20 m[/tex]
Therefore, the speed of the wave is
[tex]v=\lambda f=(20 m)(0.5 Hz)=10 m/s[/tex]

What is the power generated by a 45 kg person who walks up a flight of 12 stairs, each 30 cm high, in 12 s?
A.13.5 W
B.132.3 W
C.1,350 W
D.13,230 W

Answers

The total distance covered by the person is 12 times the height of each stair:
[tex]\Delta h=12 \cdot 30 cm=360 cm=3.60 m[/tex]

The work done by the person to climb the stairs is equal to the increase in his gravitational potential energy:
[tex]W= \Delta U=mg \Delta h=(45 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(3.60 m)=1589.2 J[/tex]

And therefore, the power generated by the person in 12 s is the work done divided by the time taken:
[tex]P= \frac{W}{t}= \frac{1589.2 J}{12 s}=132.3 W [/tex]

So, the correct answer is B.

If one light bulb burns out in a string of lights, and the rest stay lit, it is reasonable to assume that the lights are wired in

Answers

The lights are wired in PARALLEL.

In fact, when the lights are connected in parallel, they are connected on separate branches to the source of voltage, so if one light bulb burns out, the other lights continue to work because the current continues to flow in the other branches of the circuit.

Vice-versa, if the light bulbs are connected in series, they are on the same branch This means that if one of them burns out, the circuit is open in that point, so the current cannot flow anymore and the other light bulbs turn off as well.

Answer:

Series

Explanation:

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Which of these is the best description of the Frye Standard?
A) The procedure that is followed to prepare an examiner for trial.
B) Applying the principle that no two people have exactly the same fingerprints.
C) Determining if an expert witness is in fact an expert and allowing their testimony in court.
D) Deciding if the procedure, principles or techniques in question in a forensic case are generally accepted by the relevant scientific community.

Which technique is used to compare ink on a suspect document?
A) thin-layer chromatography
B) infrared spectrophotometry
C) blotting with alcohol method
D) ultraviolet spectrophotometry

At what point in a trial process can a plea bargain no longer be entered?
A) when the jury considers the verdict
B) before opening statements
C) after the prosecution rests
D) when the defense rests

Answers

Answer:

1. Option D) Deciding if the procedure, principles or techniques in question in a forensic case are generally accepted by the relevant scientific community.

2. Option A) thin-layer chromatography

3. Option A) when the jury considers the verdict

Explanation:

1. The Frye Standard is a procedure to determine if the piece of evidence is admissible in a court of law. This is a rigorous test to test how well the evidence can be used against a criminal or prove a case in the court of law. This came after a ruling that an experts advice only was insufficient to prove a case.

2. Thin layer chromatography is used to separate the ink components. This is because the ink is made of different components that have different volatlitities and solublies in the alcohol solution. The inks can be compared by looking at the partitioning coefficient and comparing the two distances traveled by the components.

3. The guilty cannot plead a case when the verdict has been given. At that moment, the case is closed.

The Frye Standard is used in court to determine if the procedure, principles, or techniques in a forensic case are generally accepted by the scientific community. This standard ensures the admissibility of expert testimony.

The best description of the Frye Standard is determining if the procedure, principles or techniques in question in a forensic case are generally accepted by the relevant scientific community. This standard is used to determine the admissibility of expert testimony in court. The Frye Standard requires that the scientific community generally accepts the technique before allowing it as evidence.

Learn more about Frye Standard here:

https://brainly.com/question/31748908

#SPJ6

You must raise the weight to a height of 10 meters. You cannot do it! Thinking back to what you have learned in science class, you set up the pulley you see here. How does using this pulley reduce the force needed to lift the weight 10 meters?

Answers

A single pulley has no advantage in reducing force. A single pulley only helps by changing direction of effort, pulling something from up to down feels easier then vice versa due to our muscles arrangement. However, the force needed is the same.
Meanwhile multiple pullies divide the tension. The lower pulley itself reduces the force into half so as to you feel a part of the tension while rest is suspended by the ceiling in the case in the diagram below.

Answer:

C.The amount of force stays the same; the direction changes. You pull down to move something up.

Explanation:

i got it right so trust me. if you dont ur loss

that which travels in waves that are not the same length is called

Answers

electromagnetic radiation

Saturn's moon Mimas has an orbital period of 82,800 s at a distance of 1.87x10^8m from Saturn. Using m central m= (4n^2d^3/GT^2) 1 determine Saturn's mass.

Determine Saturn's mass by rearranging Newton's version of Kepler's Third Law.

Answers

5.65×10^26kg here you go

Answer:

[tex]5.65\times 10^{26} kg[/tex]

Explanation:

From Kepler's third law: Mass of the planet is given by:

[tex] M = \frac{4\pi ^2d^3}{GT^2}[/tex]

where, T is the time period of satellite revolving about the planet at a distance d. G is the gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²

Given, d = 1.87 × 10⁸ m

T = 82800 s

⇒[tex] M = \frac{4\pi ^2 (1.87\times 10^8)^3}{(6.67\times 10^{-11})(82800)^2}=5.65\times 10^{26} kg[/tex]

True or false: Being highly creative is a behavior leading to self-actualization.

Answers

True.
Self-actualization brings about self-satisfactions and a sense of self-worth. 
When someone is highly creative and creates something successfully, he or she feels motivated and feels that he or she has finally achieved his or her goal. Nothing better than this can lead to self-actualization. 


Which of the following correctly describes a solenoid?
A) The magnetic field around a solenoid is unipolar.
B) The field around a solenoid is termed a bar magnet.
C) A solenoid is created by winding current carrying wire into a coil.
D) Increasing the current in the wires will reduce the magnetic field outside of the solenoid.

Answers

Option C describes a solenoid

Answer;

C) A solenoid is created by winding current carrying wire into a coil.

Explanation;

-A solenoid is a coil of insulated or enameled wire wound on a rod-shaped form made of solid iron, solid steel, or powdered iron.

-Solenoids have a wide range of applications, for instance they are used as electromagnets, as inductors in electronic circuits, and as miniature wireless receiving antennas.

What are the relative positions of the sun moon and earth during a full moon?

Answers

They are relatively straight or as straight as they are going to get during a given month that is when a full moon occurs.

The first artificial satellite to be launched into space was called _____________.

Answers

The first artificial Satallite to be lunch into space was called Sputnik I
The first artificial satellite to be launched was called Sputnik I

What kind of circuit is the one shown below?

Answers

Answer:

The given circuit diagram shows parallel circuit.

Explanation:

In this circuit diagram two bulbs are connected in parallel combination because current flows from the battery gets bifurcated at the junction. Thus, two bulbs are connected in parallel combination.

This parallel combinations of bulbs then connected to the battery given in the diagram. So, the combinations of bulbs are connected in parallel combinations with the battery.

Hence, both bulbs and battery are connected in parallel combinations with each other.

The circuit diagram shown in figure is parallel.


Answer:

The given circuit is in

Series circuit is the one in which there is more than one resistor.

Combination circuit is the one in which gates are used to form the circuit.

Open circuit is the one in which there is no battery.

Parallel circuit is one in which current is divided in different paths.

Here, we can see that we have a battery in the circuit that means it is closed circuit.

And Current is divided that means it is parallel combination.

Therefore, Option D is correct that is parallel.

a 4.0 kg object is acted upon by a 20 n force to the right and a 25 n force to the left. what is the magnitude of the objects accerlation

Answers

Netwon's second law states that the resultant of the forces acting on an object is equal to the product between the object mass and its acceleration:
[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]

In this problem, the resultant of the forces is
[tex]\sum F = 25 N - 20 N = 5 N[/tex] (to the left)
so if we use the previous equation, we find the acceleration of the object:
[tex]a= \frac{\sum F}{m}= \frac{5 N}{4.0 kg}=1.25 m/s^2 [/tex]
and the acceleration is to the left, since the resultant of the forces is to the left.

Which term is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material it is passing through?

A. index of refraction
B.index of reflection
C.angle of reflection
D.angle of incidence

Answers

The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the
speed of light in the material it is passing through
is the index of refraction of that material. (A)

What is planck's constant? choose 2 answers. a when the energy e of a photon is multiplied by its frequency f b 6.623 x 10-34 j.s c when the energy e of a photon is divided by its frequency f d 6.022 x 1023?

Answers

give me some answer choices and i will be happy to help

An electron is projected vertically upward with a speed of 1.70 ✕ 106 m/s into a uniform magnetic field of 0.320 t that is directed horizontally away from the observer. describe the electron's path in this field when viewed from above.

Answers

The path of the electron is 30.2μm

Data;

speed = 1.70x10^6 m/smagnetic field = 0.320TCharge of an electron = 1.60x10^-19 Cmass of an electron = 9.1x10^-31 kg

The radius or path of the electron

The path of the electron is circular and the radius can be calculated with the help of centripetal force.

[tex]qvB = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\qB = \frac{mv}{r}\\ r = \frac{mv}{qB} \\[/tex]

Let's substitute the value and solve.

[tex]r = \frac{mv}{qB}\\r = \frac{9.10*10^-^3^ * 1.70* 10^6}{(1.60*10^-^1^9 * 0.320}\\r = 3.02*10^-5\\r = 30.2 \mu m[/tex]

The path of the electron is 30.2μm

Learn more on centripetal force and magnetic force here;

https://brainly.com/question/26740654

Final answer:

The path of an electron projected upward into a horizontal magnetic field, when viewed from above, forms a circular motion due to the magnetic force acting as a centripetal force. The electron will circulate clockwise because of its negative charge.

Explanation:

An electron is projected vertically upward with a speed of 1.70 × 106 m/s into a uniform magnetic field of 0.320 T that is directed horizontally away from the observer. When an electron moves through a magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the field lines, it experiences a magnetic force perpendicular to both the field and its velocity. This force acts as a centripetal force and causes the electron to move in a circular path.

Since the magnetic field is horizontal and the electron is projected upward, the magnetic force will cause the electron to circulate in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. When viewed from above, the path of the electron will be a circle.

It's important to note that the direction of the force and thus the direction of the circular motion depends on the fact that the electron has a negative charge. According to the right-hand rule, as the electron is projected upward, the force will be directed to the observer's left, causing the electron to circulate clockwise when viewed from above.

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