A cinder cone, also known as a scoria cone, is a sharply curved mound formed around a volcanic vent by loose pyroclastic debris, such as volcanic ash, scoria, or volcanic clinkers.
Lava flow
formed by effusive eruptionsCinder cone
Formed by explosive eruptionsBoth features
Basaltic material is more commonTens to hundreds of meters can be found on the top of cinder cones, which frequently feature a bowl-shaped crater. As opposed to spatter cones, which are made of agglomerated volcanic bombs, they are made of loose pyroclastic debris, such as cinder or scoria.
Lava flow
A lava flow is the result of geothermal energy erupting from the ground at temperatures between 700 and 1200 °C in the form of lavas or magma at the planetary crust.Cinder cone
The silicate, feldspar, olivine, mica, quartz, and other materials make up lava. Pahoehoe lava is a smooth, continuous form of lava with a ropy, billowy, or undulating surface that contributes to its low viscosity.Therefore, A cinder cone, also known as a scoria cone, is a sharply curved mound formed around a volcanic vent by loose pyroclastic debris, such as volcanic ash, scoria, or volcanic clinkers.
Learn more about a cinder cone here,
https://brainly.com/question/30392021
#SPJ3
Why is the Mekong River so important to Southeast Asia?
Answer:
More than 70 million people live in the Mekong river basin, and they rely on the river for drinking water, food, irrigation, hydropower, transportation and commerce. The Mekong and its wildlife have strong cultural significance too.
The Mekong River is Southeast Asia's lifeblood. It provides water, food, and transportation to millions of people in the region. The river also supports a varied ecology, which includes several endangered species.
Here are some of the reasons why Southeast Asia values the Mekong River:
Water: The Mekong River is Southeast Asia's lifeblood. Millions of people in the region rely on it for drinking water, irrigation water, and industrial water. The river also aids in climate regulation, averting droughts and floods.Food: The Mekong River is home to the greatest inland fishery in the world. It generates an estimated 4.5 million metric tons of fish each year, providing a critical source of nourishment for the region's residents.Transportation: In Southeast Asia, the Mekong River serves as a major transportation corridor for both people and cargo. It is used for transporting people, conveying products, and fishing.Hence, Southeast Asia relies heavily on the Mekong River. It is critical to the economy, ecology, and culture of the region.
Learn more about Mekong River, here:
https://brainly.com/question/32465698
#SPJ6
Why is Neptune denser than Saturn?
A) It has a different composition than Saturn, including a higher proportion of hydrogen compounds and rocks.
B) It has a greater proportion of hydrogen than Saturn.
C) The extra mass of Neptune compresses its interior to a greater extent than that of Saturn.
D) Its hydrogen is molecular, whereas Saturn's hydrogen is atomic.
E) It is notdenser than Saturn.
Answer:
A) It has a different composition than Saturn, including a higher proportion of hydrogen compounds and rocks.
Neptune is denser than Saturn due to its different composition, which includes a higher proportion of hydrogen compounds and rocks.
Explanation:The correct answer is A) It has a different composition than Saturn, including a higher proportion of hydrogen compounds and rocks.
Neptune is denser than Saturn because it has a greater proportion of heavier elements, such as rocks and hydrogen compounds, in its composition. Saturn, on the other hand, has a greater proportion of lighter gases, such as hydrogen and helium.
This difference in composition contributes to Neptune's greater density compared to Saturn.
Learn more about Density here:https://brainly.com/question/34199020
#SPJ6
Soils that form in cold, wet climates tend to have which of the following attributes?
1. Thick organic surface deposits in depressions
2. Poorly defined soil horizons
3. Great numbers of soil forming organisms
4. All three choices are true
Answer:
2. Poorly defined soil horizons
Explanation:
Soils in cold, wet climates typically feature thick organic surface deposits and poorly defined soil horizons due to slow decomposition and limited soil development, but they do not support numerous soil-forming organisms. Hence correct option 1 and 2.
Soils that form in cold, wet climates are influenced by the factors of climate, organisms, and time which affect soil genesis. These soils tend to have the following characteristics:
Thick organic surface deposits in depressions due to the slow decomposition rates in cold climates.
Poorly defined soil horizons because the low temperatures and reduced biological activity limit soil development.
Despite the cold conditions, soils in such climates do not support a great number of soil-forming organisms due to the harsh living conditions.
Given these points, the correct answer to the question is that soils in cold, wet climates are likely to have options 1 and 2: thick organic surface deposits in depressions and poorly defined soil horizons but not a great number of soil-forming organisms.
Please answer using 350 words or less.
List and describe one process for each of the following sources that could be eroding the beach.
1. onshore, naturally occurring on land or around the shoreline
2. offshore, naturally occurring out at sea, away from the shoreline
3. anthropogenic, influenced or altered by people
Answer:
All these impact the coastal lands
Explanation:
The formation of the beach generally being by the erosion of the continental materials like the sand, cobbles and the gravel and that is washed towards the shores. And these get deposited at the shores by a longshore current and thus s described as the process of the coastal erosion. By erosion of the agent like the tods, waves and the wind-driven current. The offshore erosion process is a result of the actions the water currents and is temporal erosion process and is caused by the cycle of the sedimentation and associated with the removal of these particles by the backwashing waves. Thereby cutting off the sand that was deposited and increase in the depth of the shorelines. There are various associated causes of sand removal by man-made or anthropogenic impacts like the example of climate change taking place. Loss of sands due to the mining process and building of ports.
Under the uplift weathering hypothesis, what is the main factor that influences the global rate of chemical weathering? A) mean temperature B) precipitation rates C) the amount of fresh rock exposed at the Earth's surface. D) the atmospheric concentrations of CO2 E) the rate of seafloor spreading.
Answer:
A) mean temperature
Explanation:
The upliftment weathering hypothesis suggests that the formations of the uplifted terrains the global climate into an icehouse state and the main factor that influences the global state of the chemical weathering are the global rainfall and the high temperatures, like the rocks in the tropical areas, are exposed to the dry and hot weather conditions. Similar to that of the cold areas the rocks are exposed to the cold and first action and the interaction of the moisture contents that transform the minerals in the rocks. Which are ongoing processes through the impacts of the oxidation and hydrolysis. The formation of the acidic contents in the rocks ios created by the impacts of these temperatures on the rocks mass. The carbonization that is an atmospheric process of the addition to carbon contents to the air and impacts the limestone and the chalk rocks.Desert climate associated with a rain-shadow is found ________.
a. on the windward side of mountain ranges
b. on the leeward side of mountain ranges
c. in the middle of flat plains
d. along continental coastlines
Answer:
B. On the leeward (inward) side of coastal mountain ranges
Explanation:
In contrast to the windward side of a mountain which is moist, the leeward side typically has a dry, warm climate. This is because by the time air rises up the windward side and reaches the summit, it has already stripped of the majority of its moisture.
Answer:
The answer is b): on the leeward side of mountain ranges.
Explanation:
Desert climate associated with a rain-shadow is found on the leeward side of mountain ranges. A rain shadow usually forms as a dry area of land on the side of a mountain that is protected from prevailing windflow, and associated with certain types of weather systems. The side of a mountain that is protected from prevailing windflow is known as the down-wind side or the leeward side.
Consider the following eight phrases:
1. careful inventory and mapping to determine dangers
2. weathering of minerals to produce clay
3. controlled blasting of unstable slopes
4. controlled water drainage
5. retaining walls along highway embankments
6. spraying shotcrete on road cuts
7. removing support at the toe of the slope
8. adding weight at the top of the slope
Which of these are factors that lead to mass movement?
A. choices 1, 2, and 4
B. choices 2, 7, and 8
C. choices 2, 4, 7, and 8
D. choices 3 and 8 only
Answer:
choios 2,7 and 8.
only that.
The highest recorded temperature on Earth was in a ______________________
a. low-latitude, high elevation desert in Mexico.
b. tropical rain forest in Brazil.
c. high-latitude, high-elevation desert in Mongolia.
d. low-latitude, low-elevation desert in Libya
Answer:
d. low-latitude, low-elevation desert in Libya
Explanation:
From 1922 until 2012, the WMO record for the highest official temperature on Earth was 57.8 °C (136.0 °F), registered on September 13, 1922 in 'Aziziya, Libya.
The highest recorded temperature on Earth was in a low-latitude, low-elevation desert in Libya. Low latitudes have high temperatures due to direct sunlight, contributing to high temperatures especially in deserts like those in North Africa.
The highest recorded temperature on Earth was in a low-latitude, low-elevation desert in Libya. Low latitudes, which are near the equator, generally have high temperatures because the sun's rays hit these areas more directly. This solar intensity, coupled with the low elevation that typically traps more heat due to denser atmosphere at lower altitudes, leads to high temperatures, particularly in desert regions.
Deserts are defined by their low precipitation and because of the sparse cloud cover, there is more solar energy absorption during the day, leading to extreme temperatures. The subtropical deserts, such as those in North Africa including the Grand Erg Desert, can experience very high temperatures. At low elevations in these deserts, the lack of moisture and minimal cloud cover contribute to the recording of some of the highest temperatures on Earth.
Which of the following is the best explanation of the fact that ag. production of floodplains is often relatively high?a. on flood plains soils tend to be nutrient-rich and fertileb. on floodplains high water tables make irrigation rich and fertilec. periodic flooding leaches toxic pollutants into floodplain soild. periodic flooding prevents the PH of floodplain soils from becoming too high
Answer:
a. on flood plains soils tend to be nutrient-rich and fertile
Explanation:
A floodplain is an area of the land that is adjacent to the river or steam and that stretches the channels of the base to the enclosing valleys and the soi, usually, consist of clays and silt and sands and thus the meandering water erodes the downstream of the deposition of the silt behind the lands. It also represents the and by the fluvial terraces and in terms f the ecology they are diverse and most fertile lands ad thence the wetlands and the riparian zone are those of the soil as an intermediate supply of nutrient and thus are valuable for the agriculture.Which of the following statements is true? A. Earth is the only place in our solar system where active volcanoes can be found. B. Earth is the only place in our solar system where greenhouse gases affect the temperature. C. Earth is the only place in our solar system where water can be found as a gas, liquid, and solid. D. Earth is the only place in our solar system where oxygen can be found in the atmosphere. Reset Submit
Answer:
Option C is true.
Explanation:
Although scientist has discovered water in other planets, our planet is the only one where water is present in the 3 states of matter at the same time. There is warm water on the Caribbean oceans, but there is also great glacier near the geographical poles and is also present as vapor water in some circumstances.
Other planets known to have water are Mars, Saturn's moons Enceladus and Europe, and both ice giants Uranus and Neptune.
An elementary school that recognizes holidays of various groups during the fall and into winter by having children make crafts relating to the Islamic celebration of Eid al-Adha, the Christian celebration of Christmas, the Jewish celebration of Hanukkah, and the American civic celebration of Thanksgiving, among many others, is most likely adopting which of the following frameworks?a. Color blindnessb. Multiculturationc. assimillationd. abstract liberalism
Answer I have no Idea sorry
Explanation:
Answer:
b. Multi-culturation
Explanation:
As the elementary school views holidays as related to educating the children about other types of religions and make them more aware of the various kinds of celebrations like in the case of the Islamic and the Christian and the Jewish and then the thanksgiving and many more. Thus are likely to adopt the frameworks of the multiple culturation as they learn about the diverse ethnic and social values.In desert regions, hot ground-level air rises during the day due to convective lifting, but clouds may not form. Which of the following might explain the lack of cloud formation? Choose one or more:
A. It is too hot for adiabatic cooling to take place.
B. The air package rises too fast for condensation to occur.
C. There are too few aerosols present in the air package.
D. The air package never reaches its dewpoint.
Answer:
fghhhhhhhhjetht
Explanation:
The lack of cloud formation is explained by there being too few aerosols present in the air package. Option (C) is correct.
What is Condensation?The transformation of water vapor into liquid is known as condensation. The process is the opposite of evaporation, in which liquid water turns into a vapor.
When there is no more water vapor (gas) in the air than it can hold, clouds develop. There are two ways to reach this area, which is known as the saturation point. In the beginning, moisture builds up until it approaches the limit of what the air can retain. Alternatively, you could lower the temperature of the moist air, which would reduce the amount of moisture it could hold.
Hence, evaporation and condensation, respectively, are used to accomplish saturation. As saturation takes place, moisture transforms into observable water droplets in the form of clouds and fog.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
Learn more about Condensation, here;
https://brainly.com/question/15563071
#SPJ6
A geostationary satellite is one that stays over one location on the Earth’s surface at all times.
(A) All must have the same approximate mass.
(B) All must center their orbit with the center of the Earth.
(C) All must must travel over the equator.
(D) All must have the same distance from the Earth
(E) All must have the same period.
(F) All must have the same speed.
A geostationary satellite is one with an orbital period of 24 hours, remaining over the same Earth location. To maintain this, it must orbit in the equatorial plane and at a specific radius where gravitational forces allow for a period equal to Earth's rotation.
Explanation:The question you've asked pertains to the characteristics of geostationary satellites. These satellites are unique because they have an orbital period that matches the Earth's rotational period, hence remaining above the same point on the Earth's surface at all times which means all must have the same distance from Earth. They must satisfy specific criteria to maintain a geostationary orbit:
They must orbit in the equatorial plane, which allows them to stay in line with a fixed point on Earth.
The radius of the orbit is determined by the gravitational force and the need for the orbital period to be exactly 24 hours. The distance from Earth will vary depending on these factors, but it is consistent for all geostationary satellites.
The orbital period, or the time it takes to complete one orbit, must be equal to one Earth day, which is approximately 24 hours.
Although not inherently necessary for geostationary orbits, the satellite's speed and mass may be consistent due to the uniform orbital requirements, but these are not defining characteristics of geostationary satellites.
With these conditions met, geostationary satellites are invaluable for various applications, such as communications, weather monitoring, and broadcasting.
Who are "uncontacted peoples"? Who are "uncontacted peoples"?
A) cultural groups that have yet to be "discovered" by the Western world
B) people who do not have internet hook-ups
C) people who do not have access to television
D) cultural groups, like the Maroons in Latin America, who make a point of living away from major population centers
E) people who do not have telephones.
Answer:
The good answer is:
A) cultural groups that have yet to be "discovered" by the Western world
Explanation: