In tunicates, the anus empties into the excurrent siphon. what is the advantage of this anatomical arrangement?

Answers

Answer 1
TUNICATES are hermphrodite, with their general excurrent pore. They can release sperm and eggs through this structure. These organisms are considered filter feeder eating mianly plankton. Adults, are sessile and form a leathery tunic hence the name. This tunic supports and protects the animal. They have 2 openigs in the body the oral siphone and atrial siphone, Oral siphon sucks water into the animal and the atrial siphon squirts out the water from the animal's body.
Answer 2

Final answer:

In tunicates, having the anus empty into the excurrent siphon expels waste away from the organism, preventing contamination of their feeding system and maintaining a clean environment.

Explanation:

The anatomical arrangement of the anus emptying into the excurrent siphon in tunicates provides notable advantages. Most tunicates are stationary, which means they rely on water movement around them for essential processes like feeding and excretion. The incurrent siphon brings in water that contains food particles and plankton, which are then filtered by the pharyngeal slits and trapped in a mucus net. This filtered material is then ingested and processed by the digestive system. The presence of the anus in the excurrent siphon is beneficial as it ensures that waste is expelled in a directed manner, away from the animal, through the excurrent siphon. This efficient waste elimination helps to prevent contamination of the suspension feeding system and maintains the organism's living environment clean from their own excreted waste, which is crucial for an organism living in a fixed location.


Related Questions

What kind of reaction forms a peptide bond? dehydration synthesis cellular respiration photosynthesis hydrolysis

Answers

It's a dehydration synthesis reaction AKA condensation reaction) and usually occurs between amino acids.

dehydration synthesis

Several atmospheric gases contribute to global warming: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Considering this, which choice would do the LEAST to directly reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide. That is...

Answers

the answer is D.he conversion of restaurant grease to bio-diesel fuel for use by motorists.


D) the conversion of restaurant grease to bio-diesel fuel for use by motorists.

The iron in breakfast cereal is absorbed more readily when consumed with a glass of vitamin c–rich orange juice.

Answers

This question is obviously incomplete. However, it is true that vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. There are different forms of iron in the diet, with some forms more readily absorbed than others. Soluble haem iron found in meat is the most readily absorbed iron. Non-haem iron is commonly found in the ferric form, and is not as readily absorbed. However, vitamin C can aid in the reduction of the ferric form to a ferrous form which is more readily absorbed.

Where should the origin of jointed appendages be placed on the phylogenetic tree?

Answers

At the base of Arthropoda.

What is the species name of a frog that is between 1.5 and 6 inches long, has warts on its skin, and has a triangular mark between its eyes? question 3 options: bufo boreas litoria caerulea pseudacris crucifer acris crepitans?

Answers

What is the species name of a frog that is between 1.5 and 6 inches long, has warts on its skin, and has a triangular mark between its eyes?

  A.  

Bufo boreas

  B.  

Acris crepitans

 C.  

Litoria caerulea

 D.  

Pseudacris crucifer


-->Acris Crepitans is the correct answer.

Continuous cell lines differ from primary cell lines in that question 12 options:
a.viruses can be grown in continuous cell lines.
b.continuous cell lines can be maintained through an indefinite number of generations.
c.continuous cell lines always have to be reisolated from animal tissues.
d.continuous cell lines are derived from primary cell lines.
e.continuous cell lines are from human embryos.

Answers

Continuous cell lines differ from primary cell lines in that continuous cell lines are derived from primary cell lines.

Continuous cell lines can be propagated indefinitely, while primary cell lines have a limited lifespan.

Option (b) is correct.

Continuous cell lines differ from primary cell lines in that they can be maintained and propagated through an indefinite number of generations, whereas primary cell lines have a limited lifespan and eventually undergo senescence or cell death.

Continuous cell lines are derived from primary cell lines through a process called immortalization, where they acquire the ability to divide indefinitely. These cell lines are often used in research laboratories and biotechnology applications because of their ability to provide a continuous and consistent source of cells.

Unlike primary cell lines, continuous cell lines do not need to be reisolated from animal tissues repeatedly. They can be cultured in the laboratory under specific conditions, and they are widely used for studying cell biology, drug testing, vaccine development, and viral propagation, among other applications.

To learn more about Continuous cell lines here

https://brainly.com/question/14884412

#SPJ6

Moss spores form inside capsules that break open and shoot spores into the environment. Which does not help carry these spores to new areas? water

rhizoids

animals

wind

Answers

It is a rhizoid. That is the outgrowth of root hair on the underside of the thallus which will help to anchor a plant in place.

The ________ is the area of the brain where higher level thinking and self-regulation occur.

Answers

The Prefrontal Cortexis the area of the brain where higher-level thinking and self-regulation occur; the peak of overproduction takes place at about 1 year of age.
Prefrontal Cortex is the area of the brain where its the highest level thinking and self regulation occur.


Hope it helped!

Answer will be bold!

Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. this phenomenon is termed ________. complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. this phenomenon is termed ________. agglutination chemotaxis opsonization diapedesis

Answers

The answer is opsonization
The blanks are opsonization

Which of the following events encouraged Somali fishers to become modern-day pirates?

A. The Somali government's inability to protect its resources
B. Attack
s by international pirates on Somali fishers
C. The illegal entry of cargo ships into Somali waters
D. Legal fishing in Somali waters by international fishers

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Legal fishing in Somali waters by international fishers encouraged Somali fishers to become modern-day pirates. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Who were Somali fishers?

Somali fishers are individuals who work in the fishing industry in Somalia, a country located in the Horn of Africa. Due to a lack of effective government control and the effects of overfishing by foreign fleets, Somali fishers have faced significant challenges in recent years. The depletion of fish stocks in Somali waters has made it difficult for local fishers to make a living, leading some to turn to piracy as a means of survival.

In addition, the activities of international ships, including illegal fishing and dumping of toxic waste, have further damaged the environment and the livelihoods of local fishers. The issue of Somali piracy has become a complex problem involving economic, environmental, and political factors.

Learn more about Somali fishers, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7666801

#SPJ7

Which animal product is least efficient at converting feed consumed into the final product? milk beef chicken pork eggs?

Answers

the answer should be beef 

One of the characteristics of a nutritious diet is that the foods provide enough of each essential nutrient, fiber and energy. this principle of diet planning is called:

Answers

This principle of diet planning is called adequacy. An adequate diet provides the human body with energy and nutrients for optimal growth, maintenance and repair of tissue, cells and organs. Water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and some minerals comprise the six nutrient classes that are relied upon for performance of essential functions and activities.

The loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy is referred to as a(n) ___________. The medical term is spontaneous abortion, but the condition is not an abortion in the common definition of the term. A) toxemia. B) miscarriage. C) ectopic pregnancy. D) embryonic pregnancy.

Answers

I am pretty sure it is B, my second choice is D, its definitely not  A or C.

I hope this helps you:)

the answer is mscarriage, b.

This type of farming practice helps preserve soil conservation by planting crops on the tops of hills.

Answers

Ridge tillage.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

A minimum of 100 years of isolation is required for two populations to accumulate enough differences to be considered different species. true or false: a minimum of 100 years of isolation is required for two populations to accumulate enough differences to be considered different species.

a. True

b. False

Answers

false, it would not accumulate enough differences to be considered different species.

A male client is taking procrit. he requests changing his medication from the im to the po route. the nurse's best response is:

Answers

Procrit is the brand name of the drug Erythropoeitin. Erythropoeitin is the hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the myeloid lineage. The nurse should explain that the drug Erythropoeitin is destroyed by the stomach acid and therefore will not perform its therapeutic actions; that is why it is needed to be given intramuscularly.

What is the term given to the genetic makeup of the organism?

Answers

genotype is the answer

Which structure provides a protective outer covering for bones and assists with fracture repair?

Answers

Periosteum is the thin yet tough outermost layer of bones. Its many collagen fibers support the bone and firmly connect it to the surrounding structures. Osteogenic cells in the periosteum play a vital role in the growth and repair of bony tissue.

Tetrodotoxin (ttx) is a neurotoxin that blocks voltage-gated na+ channels. what will happen in an organism that ingests ttx? all of the above in sufficient quantities, it will be fatal in the organism. action potentials will be impaired. neurotransmitter release will be impaired.

Answers

This question is unfortunately incomplete. A neurotoxin that blocks voltage-gated na+ channels will have all of the effects listed: there will be impairment of action potentials and neurotransmitter release, and in sufficient quantities, the toxin will prove fatal to the organism.
Final answer:

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) ingestion impedes action potential generation by blocking voltage-gated Na+ channels, likely resulting in neurotransmitter release impairment, muscle paralysis, and in high volumes, fatal outcomes due to respiratory failure.

Explanation:Effects of Tetrodotoxin (TTX) on Neurotransmission

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent neurotoxin that can have a severe impact on an organism's nervous system by blocking voltage-gated Na+ channels. If an organism ingests TTX, it will interfere with the normal generation and propagation of action potentials, as those are reliant on the influx of sodium ions during the depolarization phase. In sufficient quantities, TTX can be fatal, causing impairment in the release of neurotransmitters and leading to paralysis, which includes the muscles involved in breathing, ultimately resulting in respiratory failure.

Neurotoxins like TTX demonstrate the critical roles that neurotransmitters and their receptors play in maintaining vital functions. Other toxins such as botulinum toxin, tetanus toxin, and d-tubocurarine have unique mechanisms but similarly disrupt neurotransmission, leading to paralysis or uncontrollable muscle contractions. For instance, tetanus toxin inhibits the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA, causing excessive muscle contractions and potentially death by asphyxiation.

Cases of toxin-induced neurological dysfunction underscore the importance of intact neurotransmission for overall health and survival. The study of these toxins has not only provided insights into neurological function but also has given rise to therapeutic applications, such as the use of botulinum toxin in small doses to treat certain medical conditions.

Learn more about Tetrodotoxin (TTX) here:

https://brainly.com/question/35403998

#SPJ6

During cellular respiration, energy is stored in the form of _______.
oxygen
water
ATP
food,

Answers

During cellular respiration, energy is stored in the form of ATP

During aerobic respiration, cells use oxygen to release the energy stored in glucose. This energy is temporarily stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and water and carbon dioxide are released as wastes.

Yesterday nadia consumed 250 grams of carbohydrate, 75 grams of protein, and 60 grams of fat. 57) what percentage of calories of her day's intake came from fat?

Answers

number of calories gained when eating different types of food differs. Some food types are more fattening relative to other types.
the number of calories consumed when eating carbohydrates -
         - 4 calories/ gram * 250 g  = 1000 calories
calories gained eating proteins - 
         - 4 calories/gram * 75 g  = 300 calories 
calories gained eating fats  
          - 9 calories/ gram * 60 g = 540 calories
total amount of calories consumed = 1000 + 300 + 540 = 1840 calories

percentage of calories coming from fats = 540/1840 *100% = 29.3 %

A journal whose articles are critically reviewed by experts in the field is called a:

Answers

A journal whose articles are critically reviewed by experts in the field is called a: peer reviewed journal.

Peer reviewed journals also known as scholarly journals, are journals that contain articles written by experts and are critically reviewed by many other experts in the field before the publication of the journal in order to ensure that the article is of good quality. When reviewing the journals, the reviewers do not know the article’s author, so that the article fails or succeeds based on its own value and not the owner’s reputation.


How do physical traits (adaptations) get passed on to offspring and inherited by a population?

Answers

Offspring inherit their physical traits from their parents. Each parent passes on one allele, and half of their chromosomes during sexual reproduction. 

Mitosis, the process of cell division, is most important for an organism's what?

Answers

Cell division serves as a means of reproduction in unicellular organisms through binary fission. In multicellular organisms, cell division aids in the formation of gametes, which are cells that combine with others to form sexually produced offspring. For growth to occur in living organisms, the number of cells have to increase through cell division until it reaches its maximum size. 

The human body also repairs injuries by means of cell division. When skin is cut, the skin cells on either side of the cut divide to make new cells that heal the wound.

which of the following separates layers of different density?
A)Incline
B)Halocline
C)Thermocline
D)pycnocline

Answers

The answer should be D. Hope I Helped!

Answer:pycnocline

Explanation:

I just had a question that was the opposite, instead of asking density and the answer is pycnocline, mine was asking pycnocline and the answer was density

Daily values are calculated for the average person who consumes a total of

a. 200 calories a day

b. 1,000 calories a day

c. 2,000 calories a day

d. 10,000 calories a day

Answers

Daily values are calculated for the average person who consumes a total of c. 2,000 calories a day.

The image shows the daily values for a diet of 2000 Calorie. The intake of nutrients are calculated for a diet of the given daily value. This helps an individual judiciously consume food by looking at the chart of the nutrition printed on the carton or on the box in which it is packaged.

Minerals are extracted from the Earth through various mining practices.

Answers

Mining is extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposits. These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner. so true

Mining is extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposits. These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner. Thus, the given statement is true.

What are the impacts of mining on the environment?

Mining has a large impact on the environment because minerals are contained within the Earth. The long term effects of mining include acid drainage, erosion and dust emissions.

These processes has been based on the single principle: the difference in density between the components of the mixture. They are often used together to separate heterogeneous mixtures of two types as liquid + solid and immiscible liquids. In this case we have what mixture is the sediments of stones and the water that through the sieve will separate one from the other.

Therefore, Mining is extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposits. These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner. Thus, the given statement is true.

See more about Placer mining at :

brainly.com/question/12303037

#SPJ6

"what advantage do organisms that reproduce sexually have over organisms that reproduce asexually?"

Answers

Organisms that reproduce sexually have greater genetic and thus characteristic variations, and so, are able to withstand more selection pressures if they so happen to change or become greater. This increases the chances of survival for that species itself.

Organisms that reproduce asexually are genetically identical to each other. They are unlikely to withstand any changes in selection pressures.

Hope this helps! :)

Name one negative consequence of exponential human population growth.
greater biodiversity
increased pollution
longer life expectancy

Answers

The only negative option given is: increased pollution. Humans unfortunately cause pollution through producing garbage, driving cars, producing human waste (sewage) and growing crops and raising livestock. The more people there are, the more pollution results. It is worth noting that people in developed nations generally cause more pollution because they consume more per capita that people in developing nations.  

Answer:

The correct answer is "B" increased pollution

Explanation:

got it on USAtestprep ;D

What part of the food chain is the Algae?

Answers

The answer is:  "producers" ;  or,  "autotrophs" [that make their own food].
____________________________________________________________
Other Questions
About how big a share of the global economy is the U.S. economy? A.38 percent B.22 percent C.55 percent D.13 percent does the graph represents a function 15. A restaurant has one type of milk that has 2% fat and another that has 7% fat. how many quarts of each type does the restaurant need to make 40 quarts of a milk mixture that is 5% fat?a. 24 quarts of the 2% milk and 16 quarts of the 7% milkb. 16 quarts of the 2% milk and 24 quarts of the 7% milkc. 16 quarts of the 2% milk and 16 quarts of the 7 milk d. 24 quarts of the 2% milk and 24 quarts of the 7% milk, In "Kaddo's Wall," what does the wall symbolize to Kaddo? a. wealth b. honesty c. rage d. charity What is the value of x?Enter your answer in the box.x = What advantage does DNA gain by being double-stranded? Im not sure how to do this PLLLLLLEEEEAASSSSE HELPMatch the characters to the descriptions.OberonEgeusHermiaNick (Bottom)Titania's FairiesPeter QuinceDemetriusPuckHelenaTitania1.Hermia's father who asks for help from the King of Athens.2.Decides to disobey strict orders for her to marry a man she does not love.3.Curses cupid for blinding her with love for Demetrius.4.A fairy who serves Oberon his full name is Robin Goodfellow.5.A king who becomes jealous and decides to play a joke on his queen to get what he wants.6.A queen who falls in love with the first thing she sees when she wakes up.7.He is the only character that is permanently changed because of his experience in the woods because he remains under his love spell for Helena.8.Weaver who plays Pyramus,an actor who is transformed9.Peaseblossom, Cobweb, Moth, and Mustardseed10.Writes "Pyramus & Thisbe" (the play within the play). A builder is installing a fence on all sides of a backyard. The yard is 50ft long and 40 ft wide. How much fencing will the builder need? Which two dimensions of personality have the eysencks emphasized? the perimeter of a rectangular sandbox is 34 ft if the length of the sandbox is 8 ft what is the width of the Sand box 19. Read this excerpt from John Miltons Paradise Lost. Th infernal serpent; he it was, whose guile,/Stirred up with envy and revenge, deceived/The mother ofmankind To what event is Milton referring in these lines from Paradise Lost? (1 point), Bill is able to save $35/week after working part-time and paying his expenses. These two formulas show his weekly savings: f(1) = 35, f(n) = f(1) + f(n-1) for n > 1 f(n) = 35n Which one of these formulas show the sequence written rercursively and which shows it written explicity? Justify your explanantions. Use the recursive formula to make a table of values for 1 n 5. Show your calculations. Use the explicit formula to demonstrate the most direct method to find f(40). Explain why you chose that method and what your answer means. Show your calculations. Given the sequence of numbers: 5, 6, 8, 11, 15, 20, 26, 33, 41, Explain whether or not this sequence can be considered a function. A baseball team is recruiting a new pitcher. The recruiter wants to select a pitcher with the best strike out record. Which measure provides the best information to the recruiter? A. strike outs per inning pitched B. strike outs per inning C. strike outs per season D. strike outs per game played Someone with heart disease may need to have his or her arteries "scraped" to clean them of plaque. this procedure can cause the arteries to collapse. which prosthesis supports the arteries to keep them open? what is vertebrata and interbrata 456 000 has been rounded to the nearest thousand. What was the smallest possible number this could have been? From an airplane at an altitude of 1200m the angle of depression to a rock on the ground measures 28. Find the distance from the plane to the rock I don't know what this is help Debussy's Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun is programmatic, based on a _______ by Stphane Mallarm poem B. ballet C. painting D. play