what is vertebrata and interbrata

Answers

Answer 1
the vertebrate is a series of small bones forming the backbone,

the invertebrate is an animal lacking a backbone
Answer 2
A vertabrata is a subphylum of chordate animals, comprosimf those having a brian enclosed in a skull or cranoum and a segmental sporal column

Related Questions

HELP ASAPPPP PLZZZ




What does weight measure?

Quantity of matter in an object
How much space an object takes up
Force of gravity acting on an object
How long it takes for an event to occur

Answers

The quantity of matter in an object I belive it the right answer.

Bees and flowers both belong to the domain Eukarya. Using this information, how are bees and flowers similar? Both must belong to the same kingdom as well. Both are made of cells that contain a nucleus. Both are made of cells without any membranes. Both are some of the oldest types of organisms found on Earth. HELP PLZ I ONLY HAVE 5 MINUTS LEFT

Answers

I think it would be both must belong to the same kingdom??? 

Answer:

I think they might be in the same kingdom

Explanation:

Which phrase best describes the usual form and function of a flowers sepal

A. Has a long slender stalk to make the pollen accessible

B. Is leaf-like and protects the developing flower

C. Is the tube-like pathway used by the pollen to reach the ovary

D. Is rounded and fuzzy to get pollen grains to stick to it

Answers

Sepals are leaf-like structures that protect a growing bud. They cover the bud until it is ready to bloom. Some plants have sepals that produce chemicals to ward off predators or bugs. The answer then to your question is B.

How do temperature and salinity affect deep water currents?

Answers

Final answer:

Temperature and salinity fundamentally influence deep water currents by affecting the density of seawater, where colder and saltier water sinks, driving the global thermohaline circulation. This process regulates climate, transports nutrients, and supports deep sea ecosystems.

Explanation:How Temperature and Salinity Affect Deep Water Currents

The deep currents of the ocean, known as thermohaline circulation, are primarily driven by variations in water density, which is a direct result of changes in temperature and salinity. This process is essential in distributing heat and nutrients across the globe, influencing both marine ecosystems and climate patterns.

Impact of Temperature and Salinity

Temperature and salinity play a crucial role in determining the density of seawater. Colder water and higher salinity levels increase seawater density, causing it to sink and create deep ocean currents. Conversely, warmer, less saline water has a lower density and tends to remain on the surface.

Deep currents emerge as cold, highly saline water is produced near the poles, where seawater freezes, leaving behind saltier water that sinks into the ocean depths. This sinking water, known as downwelling, then travels across the ocean basins, mixing with less dense water. As dense water sinks, it displaces the water below, contributing to the global-scale circulation pattern known as the thermohaline circulation.

Significance of Deep Water Currents

These currents are vital for the transport of nutrients and oxygen, supporting deep sea ecosystems. Additionally, they play a significant role in regulating the Earth's climate by transporting heat from the equator towards the poles. The interaction between temperature, salinity, and ocean currents also affects coastal climates and marine biodiversity.

In summary, temperature and salinity are fundamental in shaping the characteristics and movement of deep water currents through their influence on water density. These deep currents are not only crucial for the marine life but also significantly impact global climate and weather patterns.

The mere exposure effect _____.

causes people to dislike things they are familiar with
is a bias against familiar things
can cause people to reject unfamiliar things
happens when familiar things are selectively ignored

Answers

The mere exposure effect causes people to dislike things they are familiar with.

Answer:

can cause people to reject unfamiliar things

Explanation:

Mere-exposure effect is a concept in psychology which explains the effect of exposure to a particular thing, situation or person. According to it people tend to get comfortable around things they are exposed to more. This can lead them to reject other alternative options. The effect has been observed in various instances like paintings, sounds, Chinese characters etc. With respect to human relationship it means the more a person is exposed to someone, the more they like them. Mere exposure effect can lead to development of aversion to unfamiliar things in people.

describe a procedure humans may have used to produce broccoli, which has small flowers and thick stems?

Answers

Hi, this is called artificial selection or selective breeding (usually, the term selective breeding is reserved for animals though). In artificial selection, farmers "breed" or "cross" two plants with the wanted traits in order to produce more. hope this helps!

A procedure humans may have used to produce broccoli which has small flowers and thick stems is called selective breeding.

What is selective breeding?

Selective breeding may be defined as a type of breeding through which parents with specific attributes are utilized and bred together in order to produce offspring with more desirable characteristics. This type of breeding is also known as artificial selection.

According to the context of this question, humans generally used this methodology of artificial selection and bred plants and animals for thousands of years. This mode of breeding is generally utilized in order to yield higher crop productivity with disease-resistant plants. Apart from this, other traits are also desirable with respect to condition.

Therefore, selective breeding is a procedure that humans may used to produce broccoli which has small flowers and thick stems.

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How many parts does the scientific name of an organism have?

1
2
3
4

Answers

4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I could of sworn it was 2

Jorge wants to move towards light. Once Jorge’s eyes detect light how do his eye cells communicate with his muscle cells so that he can walk toward
the light

Answers

The steps are:

1. The eye cells (photoreceptors) receive light signal.

2. Transduction of light to a neural signal (nerve impulse)

3. Transmission of nerve impulses to the brain via optic nerve (afferent nerve)

4. Brain translates the signal  

5. Nerve impulses is transmitted from the brain to the muscles via efferent nerves.

Jorge's eye cells communicate with his muscle cells through a series of steps beginning with the activation of photoreceptors in the retina, conversion of light into electrical impulses, signal processing in the brain, and finally, transmission of signals to the muscles to initiate movement towards the light.

When Jorge wants to move towards light, a complex process involving the eyes and the nervous system takes place. Once light enters his eyes and strikes the retina, it passes through several layers of neuronal cells before activating the photoreceptors, specifically known as rods and cones. These photoreceptors convert the light into electrical impulses.

These impulses travel through the retinal layers to the optic nerve, then continue to the thalamus, and finally reach the primary visual cortex in the brain. Here, the brain processes information about the light, including its orientation and movement, and determines the required response.

The brain sends signals via motor neurons to the muscle cells, which initiate the physical action of walking towards the light. Thus, eye cells communicate with muscle cells through a series of electrical and chemical messages facilitated by the nervous system.

What is the MAIN cause of increased erosion?
A) strong winds
B) flash floods
C) human activity
D) movement of glaciers

Answers

Wrong. It's human activity

The answer is C. human activity

Which group of organisms produces energy from sunlight and is also known as blue-green algae?
A) chemoautotrophs
B) cyanobacteria
C) methanogens
D) spirochaetes

I have to get right this question..... please right answer.

Answers

Answered on another question thread: cyanobacteria

Answer: cyanobacteria

Explanation:

What best describes index fossils? Organisms that existed over a limited period . Organisms whose age is hard to detect. Fossils that are used in radioactive dating. Fossils of the most ancient organisms.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I Big Bran

The statement (a) organisms that existed over a limited period describes index fossils.

What are index fossils?

Index fossils are fossils used to define and identify geologic periods. Index fossils must have a short vertical range, wide geographic distribution and rapid evolutionary trends.

Moreover, index fossils are used to define geological periods. These fossils can be defined as "commonly found, widely distributed fossils that are limited in time span." If one finds an index fossil in a given layer, then one has bounds on the age of the layer. Using index fossils, the geological periods are defined.

Therefore, a good index fossil is one with four characteristics: it is distinctive, widespread, abundant, and limited in geologic time. Because most fossil-bearing rocks formed in the ocean, the major index fossils are marine organisms.

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Which of the following is a product of the photosynthesis reaction?
A. lactose
B. fructose
C. glucose
D. carbon dioxide

Answers

The correct answer is C. Glucose

Hope this helps

~ Jordan ~
C is the correct answer!!

which of these conditions is considered necessary for a planet to support life?

Answers

Its question A. The presence of carbon dioxide.
The answer to your question is A! Hope this helps

Which of the following lives in a prairie ecosystem? grass mushroom oak tree woodpecker

Answers

Grass and Oak Trees live in s prairie ecosystem.

The organisms that live in a Prairie ecosystem may include Grass and mushroom.

What is an Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as an area or place where individuals of different species live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, space, and mating partner.

A Prairie ecosystem may be characterized as a unique type of ecosystem that is significantly dominated by grasses and other non-woody plants called forbs.

Some of the animals that are present in the same ecosystem may include Bison, jackrabbits, Owls, Coyotes, Rattlesnakes, etc. Additionally, there are many fungi, such as mushrooms, bacteria, insects, and grasshoppers may also present.

Therefore, the organisms that live in a Prairie ecosystem may include Grass and mushroom.

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Directions: The answer highlighted is incorrect, select the correct the answer. Once you have selected your answer, explain how the first answer is incorrect using complete sentences.

The fungi kingdom would include which organisms?
A) mold, mushrooms, yeas
B) euglena, paramecium, volvox
the incorrect answer is C) fish, birds, reptiles
D) round, rod, spiral bacteria

Answers

A. mold, mushroom, yeast.
The incorrect answer is C. Fish, bird, reptiles because the reproduce sexually.
Hope this help.!!! Thanks Me

Which contributes to the polarity of a water molecule?

Answers

The atom oxygen does, as it is electronegative, contributing to hydrogen bonds.

Water is traveling up a tree carrying nutrients. Use the water cycle to explain how the water later becomes groundwater

Answers

After the water is lost from the plant due to transpiration, it will then become water vapor through evaporation, and as water is polar, the tiny droplets of water inside the vapor will pull together and be condensed which is the process of condensation, after which the mass of condensed vapor would be too dense to be in the air, so it would cause precipitation or rain and as the rain hits the ground it would seep underneath the dirt and become groundwater.

how can pollutants like rat poison (liquid) transfer from a city to the ocean

Answers

Hi there!

The answer is  The liquid pollutant can evaporate into a vapor, and the vapor can change position and condense or rain on the ocean. 

Hope this helps!!

-Payshence xoxo

Which of the following correctly compares fermentation and cellular respiration? Both provide ATP molecules, but only fermentation occurs when oxygen is present. Both result in substantial ATP molecules and lactic acid production. Cellular respiration produces more ATP molecules than fermentation. Cellular respiration provides ATP molecules at a slower rate than fermentation.

Answers

There are two processes that are involved in the production of Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP and these are fermentation and cellular respiration. However, during fermentation on 2 ATP molecules are produced while in cellular respiration, 38 ATP molecules are produced.

So the answer would be Cellular respiration produces more ATP molecules than fermentation. 

Answer:

Adds More ATP

Which of the following waves travels the fastest?

Light wave
Matter wave
Sound wave
Water wave

Answers

the anwser is light wave

Final answer:

Among the given options of light wave, matter wave, sound wave, and water wave, light waves are the fastest, traveling at a constant speed of c (approximately 3 x 10⁸ m/s) in a vacuum, regardless of the observer's frame of reference.

Explanation:

The student has asked, "Which of the following waves travels the fastest?" The options given are light wave, matter wave, sound wave, and water wave. In physics, these waves travel at different speeds within their respective mediums.

Light waves are known to travel at a constant speed, denoted as c, which is approximately 3 x 10⁸ meters per second in a vacuum and is the fastest speed in the universe. This means that, regardless of the observer's frame of reference, light will always travel at this speed, which makes it the fastest wave among the options provided.

On the other hand, sound waves travel at varying speeds depending on the medium. In air at 20°C, sound waves travel at about 343.5 m/s, which is significantly slower than light. Water waves travel even more slowly, with typical speeds of just a few meters per second. As for matter waves, these are subject to the properties of the particles that constitute them and the medium they're traveling through, making them generally slower than light waves as well.

Therefore, among the given options, light waves travel the fastest.

will mark brainlist and give highest points for answer

Answers

1) the right atrium
2)the right venticle and the left venticle
3)the blood is pumped out of the heart are greater pressure from these Chambers compared to the atria
4)the left venticle has to pump blood all the way around the body but the right venticle has to pump it to the lungs

Which process is neither an energy efficient or environmentally 'friendly' activity?

Answers

Hi! Your correct answer would be:

The de-salinization of ocean water for human consumption.

Hope I helped, tell me if I'm wrong!

Answer:

Option-

De-salinization of ocean water

Explanation:

Why?

A process which will be more costly a terms of energy consumption, men work, and is neither efficient or environmentally 'friendly' is obtaining clean amount of water to drinking purposes from the ocean or sea water. As the process will require more machinery and it will be much costly for the public to purchase.

Alternatives!:

The drinkable water or fresh amount required for a spending a healthy life can be obtained from any river or clean reservoir around the region, so, why waste time and money, along with the most important factor energy.

What do viruses depend on for their reproduction?

Answers

As viruses cannot reproduce by themselves, they depend on the host cells that they infect to reproduce
Final answer:

Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves. They rely on host cells to replicate their genes and proteins, essentially taking over the host cell's reproductive mechanisms.

Explanation:

Viruses are unique in that they cannot reproduce on their own. They depend on the cells of a 'host' organism for their reproduction. The process typically begins when a virus attaches to a host cell and injects its genetic material (either DNA or RNA) into the cell. This viral genetic material then uses the host cell's machinery to replicate its own genes and proteins. These new viral components are then assembled into new viruses, which are released from the host cell to infect other cells. This process effectively takes control of the host cell's reproductive mechanisms for the benefit of the virus, often to the detriment of the host.

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Zinc 419.53 oC 7.134 Nickel 1455oC 8.912 Copper 1084.62oC 8.96 Silver 961.78oC 10.501 Gold 1064.18oC 19.282 A cube of each metal, in the table, is provided on a laboratory table. Each cube has the same volume of 10 cm3. Which cube would have the largest mass? A) copper B) nickel C) silver D) zinc

Answers

the data given are 
            melting point            density 
Zinc        419.53 oC              7.134
Nickel      1455oC                 8.912
Copper  1084.62oC              8.96
Silver        961.78oC           10.501
Gold        1064.18oC          19.282

density is the mass per unit volume. Melting point is determined by the intermolecular forces between particles in the solids.
We have been asked to find which cube weighs the most 
density = mass/volume 
when volume is constant for all the metals, then density is directly proportional to mass. Therefore metal with highest density has the highest mass.
from the given metals, metal with highest density is Gold.
correct answer is Gold.

Answer:

it is c silver

Explanation:

because

At what phase of the cell cycle is the number of chromosomes per cell doubled?


2. Explain how the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half during meiosis in
which the diploid parent cell produces haploid daughter cells.

100 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

1) the S-phase before mitosis nd meiosis
2) the number of chromosomes only  doubles when two haploid gametes form to produce a diploid zygote. for example: in humans, the sperm cells and eggs have 23 chromosomes , which is the haploid number.

1) the S-phase before mitosis nd meiosis


2) the number of chromosomes only  doubles when two haploid gametes form to produce a diploid zygote. for example: in humans, the sperm cells and eggs have 23 chromosomes , which is the haploid number

the solution inside a plant cell approximately a 1% saline solution. in a 25% NaCI, the cytoplasm of the cell wall will

Answers

Hi there,

They are going to shrink and draw away from the cell wall.
sink and draw away from the cell wall

describe dwarf planets and their orbits in the solar system

Answers

        Dwarf Planets of Our Solar System (Infographic) Pluto was demoted to dwarf planet status in 2006, joining Eris, Haumea, Makemake and Ceres. ...

      Pluto, discovered in 1930, orbits the sun at an average of 39.5 times the Earth's distance. Its diameter is 1,430 miles (2,302 km)

Dwarf planets are worlds that are too small to be considered full-fledged planets, but too large to fall into smaller categories.

In recent years, there's been a lot of hubbub about Pluto losing its status as one of the planets of the solar system. Pluto is no longer considered the ninth planet in the series of major planetary objects, but instead is now just one of the many so-called "dwarf planets." The debate started anew after the New Horizons mission passed by Pluto in 2015, revealing a world of surprising geological complexity. As of 2017, delegates from the mission are trying to get Pluto's planethood status back. 

Astronomers estimate that there could be as many as 200 dwarf planets in the solar system and the Kuiper Belt. But the differences between planets and dwarf planets may not be obvious at first. 

Dwarf planets of the solar system

The International Astronomical Union defines a planet as being in orbit around the sun, has enough gravity to pull its mass into a rounded shape (hydrostatic equilibrium), and has cleared its orbit of other, smaller objects. This last criterion is the point at which planets and dwarf planets differ. A planet's gravity either attracts or pushes away the smaller bodies that would otherwise intersect its orbit; the gravity of a dwarf planet is not sufficient to make this happen. [Meet the Dwarf Planets of the Solar System]

Meet the dwarf planets of our solar system, Pluto Eris, Haumea, Makemake and Ceres.Credit: Karl Tate, SPACE.com contributor

As of 2014, the IAU recognizes five named dwarf planets: Ceres, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, and Makemake. But those aren't the only ones. Other solar system bodies that are possibly dwarf planets include Sedna and Quaoar, small worlds far beyond Pluto's orbit, and 2012 VP113, an object that is thought to have one of the most distant orbits found beyond the known edge of our solar system. The object DeeDee could also be a dwarf planet, according to observations made in 2017. According to NASA, scientists think that there may be more than a hundred dwarf planets awaiting discovery.

However, the debate over the status of dwarf planets, particularly Pluto, remains a hot topic. The primary concern stems from the requirement for a planet to clear out its local neighborhood.

"In no other branch of science am I familiar with something that absurd," New Horizons principle investigator Alan Stern told Space.com in 2011. "A river is a river, independent of whether there are other rivers nearby. In science, we call things what they are based on their attributes, not what they're next to."

Is a dwarf planet a separate entity from a planet, or simply another classification? The question may not be settled in the near future.

A sequence of DNA responsible for coding a protein?

Answers

Final answer:

The coding region of DNA is responsible for encoding proteins through a process called translation.

Explanation:

A DNA sequence responsible for coding a protein is called the coding region. Within the coding region, the nucleotide sequence of the gene is translated into the amino acid sequence of the protein. This process is known as translation and is directed by the genetic code, which consists of triplet codons within the mRNA sequence that correspond to specific amino acids.

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What human activity is most responsible for the damage to the ozone layer? A) The use of freon and CFC spray propellants. B) Deforestation and interruption of the water cycle. C) The contamination of groundwater with mercury and PCBs. Eliminate D) Burning of fossil fuels and the subsequent creation of acid rain.

Answers

the correct answer is a

Answer: A) The use of freon and CFC spray propellants.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are compounds  that are used as propellents in the spray cans and in refrigerators. These are manufactured under the trade name of Freon. Freon is a CFC that contains fluoride as a main ingredient. These CFCs are released in the atmosphere and they accumulate in the stratospheric layer. The ozone layer is present in the stratosphere shields the Earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays. The CFC molecules breaks down by the ultra violet radiations. The released chlorine atoms or fluorine atoms reacts with the ozone molecules resulting in the removal of ozone layer from the stratosphere. This is called as ozone layer depletion.  

The spin of a planet or moon as seen form above a planets pole is called its _______.

Answers

Final answer:

The spin of a planet or moon as seen from above a planet's pole is termed its rotation, which occurs around an imaginary line called the axis.

Explanation:

The spin of a planet or moon as seen from above a planet's pole is called its rotation. When we think of the Earth, for example, we can imagine a line passing through the center of the planet that goes through both the North Pole and the South Pole. This imaginary line is known as the axis. The movement of Earth around its axis, reminiscent of how a top spins around its spindle, is what we refer to as the Earth's rotation.

Every planet and moon in our solar system undergoes this spinning movement, which plays a crucial role in defining day and night cycles on these celestial bodies. The position of the axis in relation to the celestial sphere also influences the visibility of stars and other celestial objects from the Earth's surface, with the axis pointing towards the celestial poles.

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find cos^-1 0.9455 to the nearest degree.A.26 degreesB.71 degreesC.19 degreesD.41 degrees A baseball player's son is quite talented; he has received lots of awards over the years. when he gets up to bat, he expects to get a hit, and when he is in the field, he expects to make every catch. according to bandura, what characteristic does this young man seem to have? self-regard self-centeredness self-efficacy self-actualization self-worth animal researchers refer to the process of filtering out sights, scents, and sounds that have little effect on survival as An individual reads a pamphlet about reducing the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). How would the individual most likely apply what he or she read? what is thoreau's Central message in Walden A cab driver told Bernice her fare came to a total of $7.75. She pays with a $10 bill. How much change should she get? advantages and disadvantages of budding reproduction if there are 7 hot dogs in a pound, how many pounds would you buy for a picnic to supply 28 people with two each F left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 9 x cubed plus 2 x squared minus 5 x plus 4 and g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 5 x cubed minus 7 x plus 4. what is f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus g left parenthesis x right parenthesis? show all of your steps and write your final answer in factored form. What is unique about Pythagorean triples? A The squares of the three sides add up to 100. B The length of each side is a perfect square. C The length of each side is a whole number. D The squares of the three sides are multiples of 3. The poet uses imagery to describe How did the germans change their tactics in preparing for operation sea lion? What are the direct and indirect objects in the following sentence:Some students asked Elsa questions. which theme did poe mainly address in the story PLEASE HELP ME I BEG YOU PLEASE If y varies inversely as x, find the constant of variation if y = 36 when x = 9.27143244Write an appropriate direct variation equation if y = 30 when x = -10.y = -300xy = 300xy = -3xy = 3xWrite an appropriate direct variation equation if y = 14 when x = -14.y = 14xy = -14xy = xy = -xIf y varies inversely as x, and y = 4 as x = 8, find y for the x-value of 2.1610814 Will someone please do number 8 for me ? What distinguished the Roanoke colony from other colonies along the Eastern seaboard? The line plot shows what fraction of a mile 13 students ran during their fitness test. What is the sum of the shortest distance a student ran and the longest distance a student ran? The term tammany hall is associated with which 19th century issue Simplify expression: (5^3)^3