In which of the following processes does mitosis play a vital role?
1. the production of gametes for sexual reproduction
2. the production of new body cells to replace old cells
3 the production of additional embryonic cells following fertilization

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 2. the production of new body cells to replace old cells

 

Mitosis is a form of cell division that results in two daughter cells that are identical (genetically) to each other and to its original cell. It plays a vital role in the life cycle of most living things.

In single-celled (unicellular)  organisms such as bacteria, mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, making identical copies of a single cell.

In multicellular organisms, mitosis produces new cells to replace old cells and promote growth and repair. 

Answer 2

Answer:

The production of new body cells to replace old cells;

The production of additional embryonic cells following fertilization.


Related Questions

Which of the following groups is made up of organisms that are most similar genetically
A. Phylum
B. Order
C. Class
D. Genus

Answers

Genus is made up of organisms that are most similar genetically. Therefore, your correct answer to this question would be letter choice D that was provided. A genus is a taxonomic category that is above species in the ranking, below family.
Final answer:

The group of organisms that are most similar genetically is the Genus. Organisms within the same genus share a closer genetic relationship compared to organisms in higher taxonomic groups.

Explanation:

The group that is made up of organisms that are most similar genetically is the Genus.

In the hierarchy of taxonomy, organisms are classified into different groups based on their genetic similarities. At the lowest level, organisms are grouped into species, and species that are most similar are grouped into the same Genus. Therefore, organisms within the same genus share a closer genetic relationship compared to organisms in higher taxonomic groups like Phylum, Order, or Class.

Tricyclic antidepressants appear to work by blocking the reuptake of

Answers

Tricyclic antidepressants appear to work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. As a result, the levels of these two neurotransmitters in the brain are increased. Tricyclic antidepressants are usually used to treat depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Because of their side effects, they have been largely replaced in clinical use in by newer antidepressants.

Shana is a competitive athlete who weighs 135 lb. she would like to plan a nutritionally adequate diet that provides enough carbohydrate to maintain her weight and glycogen stores during training and competition. according to expert recommendations, she should consume approximately _____ grams of carbohydrate daily.
a. 810 to 1350
b. 220 to 500
c. 620 to 900
d. 366 to 610

Answers

The correct answer is d.

Carbohydrates are a very important part of an athlete's diet, since they provide the necessary energy for competition and endurance, but also help in the process of muscle gain.

The amount of carbohydrates that Shana should consume depend heavily on the intensity of her exercise activities. For a moderate level of exercise, which equals to 1 hour of exercise daily, a person should consume 5-7 g/kg of body weight. For a high level of exercise (1-3 hours of daily exercise), a person should consume 6-10 g/kg.

Guessing that Shana will perform a high level of exercise and based on her weight (135 lb or 61.2 kg), Shana should consume 366 to 610 g of carbohydrates daily.

_______ is an example of an abiotic factor for a given animal. A. An organism that competes with it B. The air it breathes C. The animal which feeds on it D. A mouse on which it feeds

Answers

Answer:

B. The air it breathes.

Explanation:

An abiotic factor is a factor that is non-living, while a biotic factor is living.

Abiotic example: the air it breathes

Biotic example: the mouse

What do minerals of the granulite facies typically have in common? what mineral is diagnostic of the blueschist facies in mafic rocks? what mineral's absence is diagnostic of the eclogite facies in mafic rocks? why is it missing, and what replaces it?

Answers

They have carbonate. The carbonate is the disagnostic. it is absense and replaced with nitric acid.

Some ncds, including _____, begin with impaired motor control. alzheimer disease vascular dementia parkinson's disease pick disease

Answers

Some ncds, that includes Parkinson's disease usually begins with impaired motor control. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, that then leads to progressive deterioration of the motor function because of the loss of dopamine in brain cells. The cause is unknown yet mostly because of geneti or environmental factor.

Some non-communicable diseases (ncds), including Parkinson’s disease, begin with impaired motor control.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

It is caused mostly due to genetic or environmental factors.  Parkinson’s disease is a neural disorder caused by deterioration of motor function in the brain.  Dopamine cells are lost in the brain cells.

This dopamine in the brain is responsible for the smooth movement. When it is lost due to various factors it causes progressive loss of muscle control. This causes shaking, shivering, trembling of head and limbs.  

How would you know if your results from experiment 2 show that the traits were inherited through mendelian genetics?

Answers

Genes they assort independently if they follow the 9: 3: 3: 1 rule resulting from a dihybrid cross.
It shows that the genes are not on the same chromosome and they are not included.

Answer and Explanation: To be inherited through mendelian genetics, the traits has to "follow" the 3 principles Mendel described:

1) Principle of Uniformity: All the progeny born from a cross between parents that differ by only one trait will appear identical. Exceptions to penetrance (probability of a gene being expressed), expressity (the different degree a trait express in each individual) and sex-linkage inheritance;

2) Principle of Segregation: The alleles are separated during meiosis, producing equal quantity of gametes (male and female) that contain each allele. So, when one parent carry the dominant trait, the offspring will have the same genotype from the dominant with ratio 3:1;

3) Principle of Independent Assortment: Alleles at one locus separate into gametes independently of alleles at other loci, i.e., each trait is inherited independently from the other. In a dihybrid cross, the proportion of dominant offspring is also approximately 3:1;

In conclusion, traits that follow these "rules", are traits inherited through mendelian genetics.

the organ shown is a part of the _ system

Answers

If its a heart its circulatory, lungs respiratory, kidneys excretory, brain nervous, stomach digestive,  hormones endocrine, skin integumentary, lymph nodes lymphatic,  bone skeletal, muscle muscular, thymus immune system.

But if you can show a pic i could try to answer it more specifically.

the answer is C-cardiovascular

The hemoglobin precursor that accumulates in iron-deficiency is

Answers

 Erythrocyte protoporphyrin

How many calories in chili cheese fries from doublez?

Answers

A doublez chili cheese fries have 850 calories

The percentage of calories will be added in chili cheese fries from doublez is 850 calories.

What is unhealthy weight gain?

Unhealthy weight gain has been defined as due to wrong eating habits or unusual eating habit the weight of the body has been increased unnecessarily and this will lead to condition of the obesity and the condition has been known as the unhealthy weight gain.

The weight gain of the body which has been achieved by eating unhealthy food and not doing any physical activity has been termed as unhealthy weight gain. Therefore the benefit of a healthy lifestyle best applies to teens are they improved their self esteem.

Vegetarian person play a vital role in the maintainance of the food chain of an ecosystem. Vegetarian person always have low density-lipoprotein cholesterol level, lowers blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes as compared to non-vegetarian person.

Therefore, The percentage of calories will be added in chili cheese fries from doublez is 850 calories.

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awnser this quetion
please

Answers

sorry the photo isn't clear

Answer:

i cant read from the picture

Explanation:

Imagine a disease that kills 50% of the male roaches i a population. do you think this would affect birth rate? briefly explain. 3. if a disease instead killed 50% of females, would it likely affect birth rate? briefly explain.

Answers

Answer:Part 1.

If 50% of males in a population dies then the birth rate will decrease to 50%.

Explanation:

For example in a population there are 100 males and birth rate is also 100 per year.

Then after disease only 50 males will remain to reproduce and 50 babies will birth in a year. Hence birth rate also decreased by 50%.

Part 2.

If 50% of females in a population dies then the birth rate will decrease to 50%.

Explanation:

For example in a population there are 100 females and birth rate is also 100 per year.

Then after disease only 50 females will remain to reproduce and they will give birth to 50 babies in a year.

Hence birth rate also decreased by 50%.



Yes, the death of both male and female affected the birth rate of the roaches.

Both male and female death affected the birth rate of roaches because male and female are required for the increasing and maintaining birth rate. Male mate with female produces offspring so male as well as female are necessary for the birth of baby roaches.

If male population becomes half or 50% so due to less mating less female produce less baby roaches which results in decrease of birth rate while on the other hand, if the female population reduced to 50 % then less females are available for producing baby roaches which also affect the birth rate so we can conclude that the death of both male and female affect the birth rate of the roaches.

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4b. why would the vena cava be classified as a vein? all veins carry blood back to the heart, except for the pulmonary vein. the vena cava empty into the right side of the heart, so they technically bring blood to the

Answers

The blood is being carried from organs and is returning to the heart after it has left the kidney and liver to then be transported to the lungs via the pulmonary artery as the blood is returning to the heart it is classified as a vein, it also has a very vide tunica interna as well as a relatively thin tunica media.

multinational corporations are companies

Answers

Have more than one franchise or location within the nation or country.
I hope this helps! :)

Answer:

A multinational corporation (MNC) is defined as a corporate organization that owns the production of various types of goods and services in a minimum of one country apart from its home country. Any corporation is considered as MNC if it is able to obtain at least 25% or more of its revenue from other companies.

These MNCs are mainly characterized by their bigger size and their global activities are directly controlled and managed by the parent companies.

Some of the works in which they are mostly associated with are given below-

(a) They mostly deal with the import and export of goods and other services

(b) They invest a huge sum of money in other foreign countries

(c) They also Buy and sell licenses that are required in order to carry out markets in foreign countries.

(d) They also get engaged in the manufacturing of contract.

Consider the debate about whether viruses are alive or not. Both Viewpoint #1 and Viewpoint #2 have points of evidence in common. That includes ALL BUT

Answers

(Viruses undergo cell division).

Generally Viruses undergo cell division and these membranes become the outer lipid bilayer known as a viral envelope.

What is the material by which viruses are surrounded?

The membrane is studded with proteins coded by the viral genome and host genome; the lipid membrane and any carbohydrates present derive exclusively from the host. Influenza and HIV viruses use this strategy.

The Michelangelo virus is a computer virus which is first discovered on 4th February 1991 in the regions of Australia. The virus was designed to infect DOS systems, but did not engage the operating system of the computer or make any OS calls through it. Michelangelo like all the boot sector viruses is operated at the BIOS level.

Michelangelo virus is classified as a boot sector virus, a virus which infects the startup sectors of storage devices usually the boot sector of a floppy disk or the master boot record (MBR) of a hard disk in a computer system.

Therefore, Generally Viruses undergo cell division and these membranes become the outer lipid bilayer known as a viral envelope.

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Which sequence shows the correct order of living things in a food chain?

A. leaves > deer > wolf
B. salmon > insects > black bear
C. hamster > parakeet > dog
D. berries > moose > snake

Answers

The correct answer is option (A) leaves > deer > wolf.

A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which the nutrients and energy flow as one organisms feeds on the other. They show organisms starting from the producers and end with consumers or sometimes with detrivores or decomposers. Each level of the food chain is called the trophic level. The producers which use solar energy and prepare their food occupy the first trophic level, followed by the primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary consumers occupying the next trophic level.

In the food chain given above, leaves > deer > wolf, deers feed on the leaves which are maximum in number comparitively, wolf feeds on the deer which are comparitively more in number than the wolves. This is the correct sequence of food chain showing the tranfer of energy and decreasing number of organisms with subsequent increase in the trophic levels.

The result of the light-dependent phase of photosynthesis is the generation of which two energy-rich molecules?

Answers

The light-dependent reaction is one of the two reactions of photosynthesis (other is light-independent) which occurs in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

The first one uses the energy of light to make molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis. Two molecules produced are the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH

which carbohydrate is found in plant cell walls and is indigestible for mammals and other animals ?

Answers

The indigestible carbohydrates that are found in plant cell walls are called dietary fibers. Dietary fibers are group of complex carbohydrates that is found mostly in vegetables, fruits and legumes. They include beans, whole grains such as wheat, nuts etc. Dietary fibers cannot be digested in mammals because the body lacks digestive enzyme that is required to break them down.






Final answer:

Cellulose is the carbohydrate found in plant cell walls that is indigestible for mammals. It provides structural support to plant cells and is processed as dietary fiber in animals that cannot digest it. Herbivores rely on bacteria to digest cellulose with the enzyme cellulase.

Explanation:

The carbohydrate that is found in plant cell walls and is indigestible by mammals, including humans, is known as cellulose. This polysaccharide is a linear polymer made up of glucose units joined by ß-1,4-glycosidic linkages. It provides structural integrity to plant cells due to its rigidity and high tensile strength. Animals lack the proper enzymes, specifically cellulase, to break down these glucose units. As a result, cellulose passes through the digestive system of animals as dietary fiber. However, some herbivores, such as cows and horses, can digest cellulose because of symbiotic bacteria in their digestive tracts that produce cellulase. This enzyme helps break the ß-1,4 links, allowing these animals to use the glucose for energy.

Astronauts who visit and stay at the International Space Station are also scientists because they


A) participate in the race into space.
B) collect data to improve man’s knowledge of space.
C) predict weather on Earth using satellite pictures.
D) travel out of the space station and repair damage to the exterior.

Answers

B) collect data to improve man’s knowledge of space.

Astronauts at the ISS are scientists primarily because they collect data to improve knowledge of space through research in various scientific fields in a unique microgravity environment (option B).

Astronauts who visit and stay at the International Space Station (ISS) are indeed scientists because they collect data to improve man's knowledge of space (option B). These astronauts carry out scientific research in a microgravity environment, which provides unique conditions for experiments in various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, physiology, and medicine. The International Space Station serves as an advanced laboratory where astronauts can work on experiments that are not possible on Earth.

While traveling to space is a remarkable feat, the core of the astronaut's work on the ISS is rooted in scientific investigation. They may also be involved in repair missions or predicting weather on Earth using satellite pictures, but their primary role is to engage in research that advances our understanding of space and related sciences.

A scientist wants to create a florescent ornamental fish. He needs fluorescence similar to that of a firefly. Which of the send processes would help him create this fish?

Answers

A scientist wants to create a florescent ornamental fish. He needs fluorescence similar to that of a firefly. Which of the send processes would help him create this fish?
The correct answer is transformation of the DNA of a fish using a fluoroscent gene from a firefly. In order to do so, he would have to use the gene of the firefly as a reference in order to transform the DNA of a fish.

Oronary heart disease is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. when the flow of blood to the heart is restricted or blocked, the heart can be damaged due to a lack of oxygen. further, if a large piece of plaque buildup gets dislodged from an artery wall, it can get stuck in other arteries throughout the body, including arteries in the brain. for simplicity, let's assume that the artery is cylindrical with a radius of r. the flow rate of a viscous fluid is given by poiseuille's law q=(π/8)(δp/ηl)r4.

Answers

Oronary heart disease is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. when the flow of blood to the heart is restricted or blocked, the heart can be damaged due to a lack of oxygen. further, if a large piece of plaque buildup gets dislodged from an artery wall, it can get stuck in other arteries throughout the body, including arteries in the brain. for simplicity, let's assume that the artery is cylindrical with a radius of r. the flow rate of a viscous fluid is given by poiseuille's law

Why is the base of an energy pyramid wider than the top? *

A. There are usually many more producers than top predators in an ecosystem.

B. Only a small portion of energy can be passed from a lower level to the level above it.

C. Both A and B are true.

D. Neither A nor B is true.

Answers

c is the correct answer

The base of energy pyramid is wider than the top as there are usually many more producers than top predators in an ecosystem and also only a small portion of energy can be passed from a lower level to the level above it. The correct option is C.

What is energy pyramid?

An energy pyramid, also recognized as a trophic or ecological pyramid, is a schematic illustration of the energy contained within an ecosystem's trophic levels.

The producers are at the bottom and largest level of the pyramid, and they contain the most energy.

Because there is less energy available to support those organisms, the number of organisms at each level decreases relative to the level below.

Because it contains the least amount of energy, the top level of an energy pyramid contains the fewest organisms.

Energy pyramids are always upright because energy is lost at each trophic level; an ecosystem that lacks sufficient primary productivity cannot exist.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Which one of these algae used to prepare a medium for bacterial culture

Answers

I think the best medium is agar. It is a jelly-like substance that is obtained from algae, and is used to culture small organisms such as microorganisms and bacteria. 

Hope this helps. :)

occurs when earth shadow falls on the moon

Answers

This is called a lunar eclipse.

When two pink flowers (rw) are crossed, there are four equally likely possible outcomes for the genetic makeup of the offspring: red (rr), pink (rw), pink (wr), and white (ww). complete the punnett square. if two pink flowers are crossed, what is the probability that the offspring is?

Answers

You get the following:
RR - red - 0.25
RW- pink - 0.50
WW- white - 0.25

So 50% chance of being pink.
Final answer:

Two pink flowers (rw) crossing can produce offspring with the genotypes rr (red), rw (pink), wr (pink), or ww (white). The probability for red and white offspring is 25% each, while for pink it's 50%.

Explanation:

When two pink flowers (rw) are crossed, the potential genotypes of the offspring could be rr (red), rw (pink), wr (pink), or ww (white). This can be visualized using a Punnett square, a diagram used in biology to predict the outcome of a genetic cross. For two pink flowers, the Punnett square would look like this:

RW | RW-- | --RW | rr-- | --RR | Rw-- | --Rw | Rw

Each square in the Punnett square represents a potential genotype, so the probability for each genotype (rr, rw, wr, ww) is 25% each because there are four squares. Therefore, the chances of the offspring flower being red is 25%, pink is 50% (rw and wr), and white is 25%.

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The physiology instructor is talking with the class of nursing students. what would the instructor explain to the students is the connecting link between the nervous system and the endocrine system?

Answers

The connecting link between the endocrine and nervous system is a brain structure called hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is part of the limbic system and is located in the certain of the brain, close to the brain stem. It is a brain structure comprised of many different nuclei and is responsible for regulating many metabolic functions and processes of the autonomic nervous system.

The hypothalamus controls the pituitary glands and the release of hormones from the endocrine system. It is responsible for the regulation of basic needs such as hunger, sleep, thirst, and stress and emotional responses.

How many chromosomes would be found in an allopolyploid plant if its parents?

Answers

Assuming that I know the rest of this question already the answer is Haploid number of 6

What prey on a spoonbill?

Answers

Hi there!

Three of the main predators of spoonbills are ~ Alligators, coyote, and humans

Hope this helps you!

~DL

A group of scientists are studying the effects of different fertilizers on the growth of pea plants. They began their study with 10 pea plants. They gave each plant a different type of fertilizer and tracked their growth over a period of 2 months.
What’s the independent variable in this experiment?

A. The growth of the plants
B. The amount of fertilizer
C. The type of fertilizer
D. The plants


Please answer ASAP thanks!

Answers

The type of fertilizer is the independent variable

Explanation: while the growth of the plant is dependent variable as its growth rate is a function of the type and quantity of fertilizer applied to it.

The proteins necessary for life are assembled by the ribosomes of cells. These proteins include enzymes, which are proteins that can reduce the activation energy needed for certain chemical reactions. One very important role that enzymes play in eukaryotic cells is to allow energy production to occur by catalyzing the chemical reactions involved in cellular respiration.

Suppose an enzyme that is involved in cellular respiration is assembled by a ribosome. Where will this enzyme need to be transported in order to perform its function?
 A. to the nucleus B. to a chloroplast C. to a vacuole D. to a mitochondrion

Answers

The correct answer is D. to a mitochondrion.
Cellular respiration is a four-stage process where a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into CO2 and H2O and some ATP is produced. The steps are:
1: Glycolysis- It occurs in the cytosol, glucose is Broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, ATP is made, and NAD+ is converted to NADH.
2. Transition Reaction-Pyruvate is shuttled into the mitochondria and converted to Acetyl CoA for further break down pyruvate oxidation).
3. The Krebs Cycle, or Citric Acid Cycle- Occurs at the mitochondrial matrix. The acetyl CoA goes through a cycle of reactions and as a result, ATP, NADH  and FADH2 are produced, CO2 is released.
4.The Electron Transport Chain-Occursin the inner membrane of mitochondria, The NADH and FADH2 which are made in other steps deposit their electrons in the electron transport chain, (becoming NAD and FAD). As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump H+ out of the matrix, forming a gradient for further ATP production (oxidative phosphorilation). 

Final answer:

Enzymes involved in cellular respiration need to be transported D. to a mitochondrion to fulfill their role in ATP production.

Explanation:

An enzyme that is involved in cellular respiration will need to be transported to the mitochondrion to perform its function. This is because the mitochondria are known as the "powerhouses" of eukaryotic cells, responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. Cellular respiration occurs within the mitochondria where substrates are broken down to produce ATP. Proteins synthesized by ribosomes that are destined for the mitochondria are shuttled to these organelles post-translation. Ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum generally produce proteins that are meant for the cell membrane, but some proteins, particularly those involved in cellular respiration, are directed to the mitochondria where they execute their enzymatic functions.

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