In your own words, explain the problem of correlation vs. causation. Why are causation and correlation very different?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Correlation means that two or more events happen together. They are related to one another by being caused by the same thing.

Causation has a definite order. The first event has some cause that is comes before the second event. One event caused the other.


Related Questions

A manufacturer produces bearings, but because of variability in the production process, not all of the bearings have the same diameter. The diameters have a normal distribution with a mean of 1.2 centimeters (cm) and a standard deviation of 0.03 cm. The manufacturer has determined that diameters in the range of 1.17 to 1.23 cm are acceptable. What proportion of all bearings falls in the acceptable range? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

68%

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that the diameters of bearing have a normal distribution.

Mean = u = 1.2 cm

Standard deviation = [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 0.03 cm

We have to find the proportion of values which falls in between 1.17 to 1.23

In order to find this we have to convert these values to z-scores first. The formula to calculate z score is:

[tex]z=\frac{x- \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

For 1.17:

[tex]z=\frac{1.17-1.2}{0.03}=-1[/tex]

For 1.23:

[tex]z=\frac{1.23-1.2}{0.03}=1[/tex]

So, we have to tell what proportion of values fall in between z score of -1 and 1. Since the data have normal distribution we can use empirical rule to answer this question.

According to the empirical rule:

68% of the values fall within 1 standard deviation of the mean i.e. 68% of the values fall between the z score of -1 and 1.

Therefore, the answer to this question is 68%

Write equations for the horizontal and vertical lines passing through the point (-1, -7)

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

The horizontal line will have the same y and the y value will be constant

y = -7

The vertical line will have the same x and the x value will be constant

x = -1

Find the m∠p.

54

90°


27°


36°

Answers

90+54=144
180-144=36
This is the answer p=36

Determine whether T : R^2 -->R^2,T((x.y)) = (x,y^2) is a linear transformation

Answers

Answer:  No, the given transformation T is NOT a linear transformation.

Step-by-step explanation:  We are given to determine whether the following transformation T : R² --> R² is a linear transformation or not :

[tex]T(x,y)=(x,y^2).[/tex]

We know that

a transformation T from a vector space U to vector space V is a linear transformation if for [tex]X_1,~X_2[/tex] ∈U and a, b ∈ R

[tex]T(aX_1+bX_2)=aT(X_1)+bT(X_2).[/tex]

So, for (x, y), (x', y') ∈ R², and a, b ∈ R, we have

[tex]T(a(x,y)+b(x',y'))\\\\=T(ax+bx',ay+by')\\\\=(ax+bx',(ay+by')^2)\\\\=(ax+bx',a^2y^2+2abyy'+y'^2)[/tex]

and

[tex]aT(x,y)+bT(x',y')\\\\=a(x,y)+b(x', y'^2)\\\\=(ax+bx',ay+by')\\\\\neq (ax+bx',a^2y^2+2abyy'+y'^2).[/tex]

Therefore, we get

[tex]T(a(x,y)+b(x',y'))\neq aT(x,y)+bT(x',y').[/tex]

Thus, the given transformation T is NOT a linear transformation.

You purchase boxes of cereal until you obtain one with the collector's toy you want. If, on average, you get the toy you want in every 49th cereal box, what is the probability of getting the toy you want in any given cereal box?

Answers

Answer:

The probability of getting the toy in any given cereal box is [tex]\frac{1}{49}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

On average, we get a toy in every 49th cereal box,

That is, in every 49 boxes there is a toy,

So, the total outcomes = 49,

Favourable outcomes ( getting a toy ) = 1

Since, we know that,

[tex]\text{Probability}=\frac{\text{Favourable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}}[/tex]

Hence, the probability of getting the toy in any given cereal box = [tex]\frac{1}{49}[/tex]

Answer:

The probability of getting the toy you want in any given cereal box is of 0.0204 = 2.04%.

Step-by-step explanation:

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x sucesses on n repeated trials, with p probability.

The expected number of trials for r sucesses is:

[tex]E = \frac{r}{p}[/tex]

If, on average, you get the toy you want in every 49th cereal box, what is the probability of getting the toy you want in any given cereal box?

This means that [tex]E = 49, r = 1[/tex]

So

[tex]49 = \frac{1}{p}[/tex]

[tex]49p = 1[/tex]

[tex]p = \frac{1}{49}[/tex]

[tex]p = 0.0204[/tex]

The probability of getting the toy you want in any given cereal box is of 0.0204 = 2.04%.

What is the Z-score for the value that is two standard deviations away from the mean?

Answers

Answer:

  2

Step-by-step explanation:

The z-score is the number of standard deviations the value is above the mean. If that number is 2, then Z=2. If that number is -2, then Z=-2.

___

Both Z=2 and Z=-2 are values that are two standard deviations from the mean.

A simple random sample of electronic components will be selected to test for the mean lifetime in hours. Assume that component lifetimes are normally distributed with population standard deviation of 27 hours. How many components must be sampled so that a 99% confidence interval will have margin of error of 3 hours?

Answers

Answer:

540

Step-by-step explanation:

we have given E=0.3

σ = 27 hours

100(1-α)%=99%

from here α=0.01

using standard table [tex]Z_\frac{\alpha }{2}=Z_\frac{0.01}{2}=2.58[/tex]

[tex]n=\left ( Z_\frac{\alpha }{2}\times \frac{\sigma }{E} \right )^{2}[/tex] =

[tex]\left ( 2.58\times \frac{27}{3} \right )^{2}[/tex]

n = [tex]23.22^{2}[/tex]

n=539.16

n can not be in fraction so n=540

Final answer:

To obtain a 99% confidence interval with a margin of error of 3 hours, at least 602 components must be sampled.

Explanation:

In order to determine the number of components that must be sampled so that a 99% confidence interval will have a margin of error of 3 hours, we can use the formula:

n = (z * s / E)^2

Where:

n = sample size

z = z-value corresponding to the desired confidence level (in this case, 99% confidence level)

s = population standard deviation

E = margin of error

Plugging in the given values, we have:

n = (2.576 * 27 / 3)^2

n = 601.3696

Rounding up to the nearest whole number, we need to sample at least 602 components.

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Find the general solution of the following nonhomogeneous second order differential equation: y" - 4y = e^2x

Answers

Answer:

Solution is [tex]y=c_{1}e^{2x}+c_{2}e^{-2x}+\frac{1}{4}xe^{2x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

the given equation y''-4y[tex]=e^{2x}[/tex] can be written as

[tex]D^{2}y-4y=e^{2x}\\\\(D^{2}-4)y=e^{2x}\\\\[/tex]

The Complementary function thus becomes

y=c_{1}e^{m_{1}x}+c_{2}e^{m_{2}x}

where [tex]m_{1} , m_{2}[/tex] are the roots of the [tex]D^{2}-4[/tex]

The roots of [tex]D^{2}-4[/tex] are +2,-2 Thus the comlementary function becomes

[tex]y=c_{1}e^{2x}+c_{2}e^{-2x}[/tex]

here [tex]c_{1},c_{2}[/tex] are arbitary constants

Now the Particular Integral becomes using standard formula

[tex]y=\frac{e^{ax}}{f(D)}\\\\y=\frac{e^{ax}}{f(a)} (f(a)\neq 0)\\\\y=x\frac{e^{ax}}{f'(a)}(f(a)=0)[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{e^{2x}}{D^{2}-4}\\\\y=\frac{e^{2x}}{(D+2)(D-2)}\\\\y=\frac{1}{D-2}\times \frac{e^{2x}}{2+2}\\\\y=\frac{1}{4}\times \frac{e^{2x}}{D-2}\\\\y=\frac{1}{4}xe^{2x}[/tex]

Hence the solution is = Complementary function + Particular Integral

Thus Solution becomes [tex]y=c_{1}e^{2x}+c_{2}e^{-2x}+\frac{1}{4}xe^{2x}[/tex]

The final general solution is [tex]y(x) = C1e^2x + C2e^-2x + 1/2xe^2x[/tex].

To find the general solution of the given differential equation: y'' - 4y = e2x, we will follow these steps:

1. Solve the Homogeneous Equation

First, solve the homogeneous part: y'' - 4y = 0

The characteristic equation is: r2 - 4 = 0

Solving for r, we get: r = ±2

Thus, the general solution to the homogeneous equation is: yh(x) = C1e2x + C2e-2x

2. Find a Particular Solution

Next, find a particular solution, yp(x), to the non homogeneous equation through the method of undetermined coefficients. Assume a particular solution of the form: yp(x) = Axe2x

Differentiating, we get: yp' = Ae2x + 2Axe2x and yp'' = 4Axe2x + 2Ae2x

Substitute these into the original equation:

4Axe2x + 2Ae2x - 4(Axe2x) = e2x

which simplifies to: 2Ae2x = e2x

Thus, A = 1/2

So, the particular solution is: yp(x) = (1/2)xe2x

3. Form the General Solution

The general solution to the nonhomogeneous differential equation is the sum of the homogeneous solution and the particular solution:

y(x) = yh(x) + yp(x)

Therefore, the general solution is: [tex]y(x) = C1e2x + C2e-2x + (1/2)xe2x[/tex].

Write an equation of the line through(2-1) and perpendicular to 2yx-4 Write the equation in the form x The one the Enter your answer in the box and then click Check Answer parts showing i Type here to search

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2x+y=3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Here we aer given a point (2,-1) and a line [tex]2y=x-4[/tex]. We are supposed to find the equation of the line passing through this point and perpendicular to this line.

Let us find the slope of the line perpendicular to [tex]2y=x-4[/tex]

Dividing above equation by 2 we get

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}x-2[/tex]

Hence we have this equation in slope intercept form and comparing it with

[tex]y=mx+c[/tex] , we get Slope [tex]m = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

We know that product of slopes of two perpendicular lines in -1

Hence if slope of line perpendicular to [tex]y=\frac{1}{2}x-2[/tex] is m' then

[tex]m\times m' =-1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2} \times m' =-1[/tex]

[tex]m'=-2[/tex]

Hence the slope of the line we have to find is -2

now we have slope and a point

Hence the equation of the line will be

[tex]\frac{y-(-1)}{x-2}=-2[/tex]

[tex]y+1=-2(x-2)[/tex]

[tex]y+1=-2x+4[/tex]

adding 2x and subtracting  on both sides we get

[tex]2x+y=3[/tex]

Which is our equation asked

1.(a) Find the matrix that represent the linear transformation f: p1\rightarrowp1 with respect to the bais {1,x};

f(a+bx)=(8a+2b)+(5a-b)x

(b) Does there exist a basis of P1 with respect to which f has a diagonal matrix that represents it? If so, what is the basis.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a) \quad A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}8&5\\5&-1\end{array}\right] \\\\\\b) \quad \{-1+5x, 2+x\}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To compute the representation matrix A of f with respect the basis {1,x} we first compute

[tex]f(1)=f(1+0x)=(8\cdot 1 + 2 \cdot 0) + (5 \cdot 1 - 0)x=8+5x \\\\f(x)=f(0 + 1\cdot x)=(8 \cdot 0 + 2\cdot 1)+(5 \cdor 0 - 1)x = 2-1[/tex]

The coefficients of the polynomial f(1) gives us the entries of the first column of the matrix A, where the first entry is the coefficient that accompanies the basis element 1 and the second entry is the coefficient that accompanies the basis element x. In a similar way, the coefficients of the polynomial f(x) gives us the the entries of the second column of A. It holds that,

[tex]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}8&5\\2&-1\end{array}\right][/tex]

(b) First, note that we are using a one to one correspondence between the basis {1,x} and the basis {(1,0),(0,1)} of [tex]\mathbb{R}^2[/tex].

To compute a basis P1 with respect to which f has a diagonal matrix, we first have to compute the eigenvalues of A. The eigenvalues are the roots of the characteristic polynomial of A, we compute

[tex]0=\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}8-\lambda & 2\\ 5 & -1-\lambda \end{array}\right]=(8 - \lambda)(-1-\lambda)-18=(\lambda - 9)(\lambda +2)[/tex]

and so the eigenvalues of the matrix A are [tex]\lambda_1=-2 \quad \text{and} \quad \lambda_2=9[/tex].

After we computed the eigenvalues we use the systems of equations

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}8&2\\5&-1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1\\x_2\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}-2x_1\\-2x_2\end{array}\right] \\\\\text{and} \\\\\left[\begin{array}{cc}8&2\\5&-1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1 \\ x_2\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cc}9x_1\\2x_1\end{array}\right][/tex]  

to find the basis of the eigenvalues. We find that [tex]v_1=(-1,5 )[/tex] is an eigenvector for the eigenvalue -2 and that [tex]v_2=(2,1)[/tex] is an eigenvector for the eigenvalue 9. Finally, we use the one to one correspondence between the [tex]\mathbb{R}^2[/tex] and the space of liear polynomials to get the basis [tex]P1=\{-1+5x, 2+x\}[/tex] with respect to which f is represented by the diagonal matrix [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-2&0\\0&9\end{array}\right][/tex]

Write an equation of the circle with center (-7, -4) and radius 6 .

Answers

Answer:

(x+7)^2 + (y+4)^2 = 6^2

or

(x+7)^2 + (y+4)^2 = 36

Step-by-step explanation:

We can write the equation of a circle in the form

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2

Where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius

(x--7)^2 + (y--4)^2 = 6^2

(x+7)^2 + (y+4)^2 = 6^2

or

(x+7)^2 + (y+4)^2 = 36

The average assembly time for a Ford Taurus is μ = 38 hrs. An engineer suggests that using a new adhesive to attach moldings will speed up the assembly process. The new adhesive was used for one month. During that month, the average assembly time for 36 cars was = 37.5 hours with a standard deviation s = 1.2 hours. Use α = 0.01. Based on the calculated P-value will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Select one: a. reject the null hypothesis / data is significant b. fail to reject the null hypothesis c. cannot be determined

Answers

Answer:

a) reject null hypothesis since p < 0.01

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the  average assembly time for a Ford Taurus is

[tex]μ = 38 hrs[/tex]

Sample size [tex]n=36[/tex]

[tex]x bar = 37.5\\s=1.2\\SE = 1.2/6 = 0.2[/tex]

Test statistic t = mean diff/se = 0.5/0.2 = 2.5

(Here population std dev not known hence t test is used)

df = 35

p value = 0.008703

a) reject null hypothesis since p < 0.01

4. Fraction: Explain what 5/6 means. Write an explanation of the term fraction that should work with 5/6 and %.

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

5/6 is a fraction. The 5 is in the numerator, and the 6 is in the denominator.

The denominator is the number of parts the unit was divided into. In this case, the denominator is 6. That means one unit, 1, was divided into 6 equal parts. Each part is one-sixth.

The numerator is the number of those parts that you use. 5 in the numerator means to use 5 of those parts, each of which is 1/6 of 1.

In other words, 5/6 means divide 1 into 6 equal parts, and take 5 of those parts.

5/6 is the same as 5 divided by 6, so as a decimal it is 0.8333...

As a percent it is 83.333...%

A sum of money amounting to P5.15 consists of 10 cents and 25 cents, If there are 32 coins in all, how many 25 cents are there? A. 14 pcs B. 13 pcs C. 15 pcs D. 12 pcs

Answers

Answer: Option 'B' is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of 10 cents pcs be 'x'.

Let the number of 25 cents pcs be 'y'.

Since we have given that

Total number of coins = 32

Sum of money = $5.15

As we know that

$1 = 100 cents

$5.15 = 5.15×100 = 515 cents

According to question, we get that

[tex]x+y=32-----------(1)\\\\10x+25y=\$515------------(2)[/tex]

Using the graphing method, we get that

x = 19

y = 13

So, there are 13 pcs of 25 cents.

Hence, Option 'B' is correct.

Final answer:

By creating a system of equations based on the total number of coins (32) and their total value (P5.15), we calculate that there are 13 pieces of 25-cent coins.

Explanation:

The student's question involves figuring out the number of 25-cent coins among a total of 32 coins which altogether amount to P5.15. This problem can be solved by setting up a system of equations to account for the total number of coins and the total value in pesos.

Let's denote the number of 10-cent coins as t and the number of 25-cent coins as q. We know from the problem that there are 32 coins in total, so:

(1) t + q = 32

We also know that the total value of the coins is P5.15, or 515 cents. Therefore:

(2) 10t + 25q = 515

By solving this system of equations, we can find the value of q, the number of 25-cent coins. First, we can multiply equation (1) by 10 to eliminate t when we subtract the equations:

10t + 10q = 320

Subtracting this from equation (2) gives us:

15q = 195

Dividing both sides by 15, we find that:

q = 13

So, there are 13 pieces of 25-cent coins, which corresponds to option B.

A data set lists earthquake depths. The summary statistics are nequals300​, x overbarequals5.89 ​km, sequals4.44 km. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim of a seismologist that these earthquakes are from a population with a mean equal to 5.00. Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative​ hypotheses, test​ statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.

Answers

Answer:

Null hypothesis [tex]H_0:\mu=5.00km[/tex]

Alternative hypothesis [tex]H_1:\mu\neq 5.00km[/tex]

The p value is 0.000517, which is less than the significance level 0.01, therefore we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that population mean is not equal to 5.00.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that a data set lists earthquake depths. The summary statistics are

[tex]n=300[/tex]

[tex]\overline{x}=5.89km[/tex]

[tex]s=4.44km[/tex]

Level of significance = 0.01

We need to test the claim of a seismologist that these earthquakes are from a population with a mean equal to 5.00.

Null hypothesis [tex]H_0:\mu=5.00km[/tex]

Alternative hypothesis [tex]H_1:\mu\neq 5.00km[/tex]

The formula for z-value is

[tex]z=\frac{\overline{x}-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z=\frac{5.89-5.00}{\frac{4.44}{\sqrt{300}}}[/tex]

[tex]z=\frac{0.89}{0.25634351952}[/tex]

[tex]z=3.4719[/tex]

The p-value for z=3.4719 is 0.000517.

Since the p value is 0.000517, which is less than the significance level 0.01, therefore we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that population mean is not equal to 5.00.

Final answer:

The null and alternative hypotheses are H0: µ = 5.00 km and HA: µ ≠ 5.00 km. A t-test is used to calculate the test statistic, and the p-value is compared to the significance level of 0.01 to either reject or not reject the null hypothesis. The final conclusion is made in consideration of the original claim.

Explanation:

In statistics, hypothesis testing is a tool for inferring whether a particular claim about a population is true. For this question about earthquake depths, we would start by setting our null hypothesis (H0) and our alternative hypothesis (HA).

The null hypothesis would be H0: µ = 5.00 km, and the alternative hypothesis would be HA: µ ≠ 5.00 km.

The test statistic can be calculated using a t test, since we are dealing with a sample mean and we know the sample standard deviation (sequals4.44 km).

The p-value associated with this test statistic would then be calculated, and compared to the significance level of 0.01. If the p-value is less than 0.01, we reject the null hypothesis. If, however, the p-value is greater than 0.01, we cannot reject the null hypothesis.

The final conclusion must be stated in terms of the original claim. If we reject the null hypothesis, we conclude that the evidence supports the claim that the mean earthquake depth is not equal to 5.00 km (supporting the alternative hypothesis). If we do not reject the null hypothesis, we conclude that the evidence does not support the claim that the mean is not 5.00 km. The data does not provide sufficient evidence to support a conclusion that the mean earthquake depth is different than 5.00 km.

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Verify that y = c_1 + c_2 e^2x is a solution of the ODE y" - 2y' = 0 for all values of c_1 and c_2.

Answers

Answer:

For any value of C1 and C2, [tex]y = C1 + C2*e^{2x}[/tex] is a solution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's verify the solution, but first, let's find the first and second derivatives of the given solution:

[tex]y = C1 + C2*e^{2x}[/tex]

For the first derivative we have:

[tex]y' = 0 + C2*(2x)'*e^{2x}[/tex]

[tex]y' = C2*(2)*e^{2x}[/tex]

For the second derivative we have:

[tex]y'' = C2*(2)*(2x)'*e^{2x}[/tex]

[tex]y'' = C2*(2)*(2)*e^{2x}[/tex]

[tex]y'' = C2*(4)*e^{2x}[/tex]

Let's solve the ODE by the above equations:

[tex]y'' - 2y' = 0[/tex]

[tex]C2*(4)*e^{2x} - 2*C2*(2)*e^{2x} = 0[/tex]

[tex]C2*(4)*e^{2x} - C2*(4)*e^{2x} = 0[/tex]

From the above equation we can observe that for any value of C2 the equation is solved, and because the ODE only involves first (y') and second (y'') derivatives, C1 can be any value as well, because it does not change the final result.  

jose has $18 to spend for dinner what is the maximum amount he spend on meal and drinks so that he can leave a 15% tip? what percent of 60 is 18?

Answers

Answer:

$15.30

30% of 60 is 18

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the maximum amount he can spend on a meal, you have to find how  much he is going to tip.

So to find the tip you multiply 15% by 18 and you get 2.7

Then you subtract 18 by 2.7 to find out how much he can spend on the meal.

18 - 2.7 = 15.30

So he can spend $15.30 on his meal and tip $2.70

To find what percent of 60 is 18, you have to use this equation:

is over of equals percent over 100

So is/of = x/100 We have the x as the percent because that's what you're trying to figure out.

You would put 18 as is because it has the word is before it and put 60 as of because it has of before it.

So 18/60 = x/100

Now you would do Cross Product Property

18*100 = 1800

60*x = 60x

60x = 1800

Now divide 60 by itself and by 1800

1800/60 = 30

x = 30%

If the trapezoid below is reflected across the x-axis, what are the coordinates of B”?

Answers

Answer:

B'(3, -8)

Step-by-step explanation:

The image is the mirror image of the trapezoid below the x-axis.

Each x-coordinate remains the same. Each y-coordinate becomes the opposite.

B'(3, -8)

Answer:

(3 , -8)

Step-by-step explanation:

The current coordinates of B. are (3,8). The x-axis is the horizontal line that runs across. This means that if the trapezoid were to be reflected, it would end up upside down. When this happens, only the y value changes its sign.

In short, your Y value would become negative, making 8 change to -8

Let f(x) = (x − 3)−2. Find all values of c in (2, 5) such that f(5) − f(2) = f '(c)(5 − 2). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)

Answers

The answer does not exist.

Note - The statement has typing mistakes. Correct form is presented below:

Let [tex]f(x) = (x-3)^{-2}[/tex]. Find all values of [tex]c[/tex] in (2, 5) such that [tex]f(5) - f(2) = f'(c) \cdot (5-2)[/tex]. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)

In this question we should use the Mean Value Theorem, which states that given a secant line between points A and B, there is at least a point C that belongs to the curve whose derivative exists.

We begin by calculating [tex]f(2)[/tex] and [tex]f(5)[/tex]:

[tex]f(2) = (2-3)^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]f(2) = 1[/tex]

[tex]f(5) = (5-3)^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]f(5) = 1[/tex]

And the slope of the derivative is:

[tex]f'(c) = \frac{f(5) - f(2)}{5-2}[/tex]

[tex]f'(c) = 0[/tex]

Now we find the derivative of the function:

[tex]f'(x) = -2\cdot (x-3)^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]-2\cdot (x-3)^{-3} = 0[/tex]

[tex]-2 = 0[/tex] (ABSURD)

Hence, we conclude that the answer does not exist.

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Neneh is a florist. Neneh can arrange 20 bouquets per day. She is considering hiring her husband Mustapha to work for her. Together Neneh and Mustapha can arrange 35 bouquets per day. What is Mustapha’s marginal product?

Answers

Answer:

Mustapha can arrange 15 bouquets per day.

Step-by-step explanation:

Neneh can arrange 20 bouquets per day.

Together Neneh and Mustapha can arrange 35 bouquets per day.

So,  Mustapha can arrange [tex]35-20=15[/tex] bouquets per day.

Therefore, Mustapha’s marginal product is 15 bouquets.

If you draw a card with a value of three or less from a standard deck of cards, I will pay you $43. If not, you pay me $11. (Aces are considered the highest card in the deck.) Step 1 of 2 : Find the expected value of the proposition. Round your answer to two decimal places. Losses must be expressed as negative values.

Answers

If [tex]W[/tex] is a random variable representing your winnings from playing the game, then it has support

[tex]W=\begin{cases}43&\text{if you draw something with value at most 3}\\-11&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

There are 52 cards in the deck. Only the 1s, 2s, and 3s fulfill the first condition, so there are 12 ways in which you can win $43. So [tex]W[/tex] has PMF

[tex]P(W=w)=\begin{cases}\frac{12}{52}=\frac3{13}&\text{for }w=43\\1-\frac{12}{52}=\frac{10}{13}&\text{for }w=-11\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

You can expect to win

[tex]E[W]=\displaystyle\sum_ww\,P(W=w)=\frac{43\cdot3}{13}-\frac{11\cdot10}{13}=\boxed{\frac{19}{13}}[/tex]

or about $1.46 per game.

Final answer:

The expected value of the proposition is $7.31.

Explanation:Expected Value Calculation:

To calculate the expected value, we need to multiply each possible outcome by its corresponding probability and then sum them up.

The probability of drawing a card with a value of three or less is 12/52 since there are 12 cards with values of three or less in a standard deck of 52 cards. The probability of not drawing a card with a value of three or less is 40/52.

Using these probabilities and the given payoffs, we can calculate the expected value as follows:
Expected Value = (Probability of Winning * Payoff if Win) + (Probability of Losing * Payoff if Lose)
Expected Value = (12/52 * 43) + (40/52 * -11)

Calculating this expression gives us an expected value of $7.31 (rounded to two decimal places).

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Farmer Jones, and his wife, Dr. Jones, decide to build a fence in their field, to keep the sheep safe. Since Dr. Jones is a mathematician, she suggests building fences described by y=6x2 and y=x2+2. Farmer Jones thinks this would be much harder than just building an enclosure with straight sides, but he wants to please his wife. What is the area of the enclosed region?

Answers

Answer:[tex]\frac{8}{3}\times \sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given two upward facing parabolas  with equations

[tex]y=6x^2 & y=x^2+2[/tex]

The two intersect at

[tex]6x^2=x^2+2[/tex]

[tex]5x^2=2[/tex]

[tex]x^2[/tex]=[tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

x=[tex]\pm \sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}[/tex]

area  enclosed by them is given by

A=[tex]\int_{-\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}}^{\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}}\left [ \left ( x^2+2\right )-\left ( 6x^2\right ) \right ]dx[/tex]

A=[tex]\int_{\sqrt{-\frac{2}{5}}}^{\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}}\left ( 2-5x^2\right )dx[/tex]

A=[tex]4\left [ \sqrt{\frac{2}{5}} \right ]-\frac{5}{3}\left [ \left ( \frac{2}{5}\right )^\frac{3}{2}-\left ( -\frac{2}{5}\right )^\frac{3}{2} \right ][/tex]

A=[tex]\frac{8}{3}\times \sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}[/tex]

Final answer:

The area of the enclosed region is -√2/15 square units.

Explanation:

To find the area of the enclosed region, we need to find the points of intersection between the two equations y=6x^2 and y=x^2+2. Setting them equal to each other:

6x^2 = x^2 + 2

5x^2 = 2

x^2 = 2/5

x = ±√(2/5)

Substituting these values of x back into one of the equations, we can find the corresponding y values:

For x = √(2/5), y = 6(√(2/5))^2 = 6(2/5) = 12/5

For x = -√(2/5), y = 6(-√(2/5))^2 = 6(2/5) = 12/5

Now we can find the area of the enclosed region by calculating the definite integral of y=6x^2 - (x^2+2) from x = -√(2/5) to x = √(2/5). This can be done using the fundamental theorem of calculus:

∫[√(2/5), -√(2/5)] [6x^2 - (x^2+2)] dx = ∫[√(2/5), -√(2/5)] (5x^2 - 2) dx = [5/3x^3 - 2x] [√(2/5), -√(2/5)] = 2(√(2/5))^3 - 5/3(√(2/5))^3 = 4√2/15 - 5√2/15 = -√2/15

Therefore, the area of the enclosed region is -√2/15 square units.

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Problem 5.58. Supposef XY and g : Y Z are functions If g of is one-to-one, prove that fmust be one-to-one 2. Find an example where g o f is one-to-one, but g is not one-to-one

Answers

Answer with explanation:We are given two functions f(x) and g(y) such that:

  f : X → Y  and  g: Y → Z

Now we have to show:

If gof is one-to-one then f must be one-to-one.

Given:

gof is one-to-one

To prove:

f is one-to-one.

Proof:

Let us assume that f(x) is not one-to-one .

This means that there exist x and y such that x≠y but f(x)=f(y)

On applying both side of the function by the function g we get:

g(f(x))=g(f(y))

i.e. gof(x)=gof(y)

This shows that gof is not one-to-one which is a contradiction to the given statement.

Hence, f(x) must be one-to-one.

Now, example to show that gof is one-to-one but g is not one-to-one.

Let A={1,2,3,4}  B={1,2,3,4,5} C={1,2,3,4,5,6}

Let f: A → B

be defined by f(x)=x

and g: B → C be defined by:

g(1)=1,g(2)=2,g(3)=3,g(4)=g(5)=4

is not a one-to-one function.

since 4≠5 but g(4)=g(5)

Also, gof : A → C

is a one-to-one function.

Assume that the heights of men are normally distributed. A random sample of 16 men have a mean height of 67.5 inches and a standard deviation of 3.2 inches. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population standard deviation, σ. (2.2, 5.4) (2.2, 6.0) (1.2, 3.2) (2.2, 5.8)

Answers

Answer: (2.2, 5.8)

Step-by-step explanation:

The confidence interval for standard deviation is given by :-

[tex]\left ( \sqrt{\dfrac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{(n-1),\alpha/2}}} , \sqrt{\dfrac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{(n-1),1-\alpha/2}}}\right )[/tex]

Given :  Sample size : 16

Mean height : [tex]\mu=67.5[/tex] inches

Standard deviation : [tex]s=3.2[/tex] inches

Significance level : [tex]1-0.99=0.01[/tex]

Using Chi-square distribution table ,

[tex]\chi^2_{(15,0.005)}=32.80[/tex]

[tex]\chi^2_{(15,0.995)}=4.60[/tex]

Then , the 99% confidence interval for the population standard deviation is given by :-

[tex]\left ( \sqrt{\dfrac{(15)(3.2)^2}{32.80}} , \sqrt{\dfrac{(15)(3.2)^2}{4.6}}\right )\\\\=\left ( 2.1640071232,5.77852094812\right )\approx\left ( 2.2,5.8 \right )[/tex]

Professor Jones has to select 6 students out of his English class randomly to participate in a regional contest. There are 36 students in the class. Is this a PERMUTATION or a COMBINATION problem? How many ways can Prof. Jones choose his students?

Answers

Answer: This is a combination.

There are 1947792 ways to choose his students.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Number of students in a class = 36

Number of students selected for his English class = 6

We would use "Combination" .

As permutation is used when there is an arrangement.

whereas Combination is used when we have select r from group of n.

So, Number of ways that Prof. Jones can choose his students is given by

[tex]^{36}C_6=1947792[/tex]

Hence, there are 1947792 ways to choose his students.

Forty percent of the homes constructed in the Quail Creek area include a security system. Three homes are selected at random: What is the probability all three of the selected homes have a security system

Answers

Answer: 0.064

Step-by-step explanation:

Binomial probability formula :-

[tex]P(X)=^nC_x \ p^x\ (1-p)^{n-x}[/tex], where P(x) is the probability of getting success in x trials, n is total number of trials and p is the probability of getting succes in each trial.

Given : The proportion of the homes constructed in the Quail Creek area include a security system :  [tex]p=0.40[/tex]

Now, if three homes are selected at random, then the probability all three of the selected homes have a security system is given by :-

[tex]P(3)=^3C_3 \ (0.40)^3\ (1-0.40)^{3-3}\\\\=(0.40)^3=0.064[/tex]

Hence, the probability all three of the selected homes have a security system = 0.064

The probability that all three homes selected at random in the Quail Creek area have a security system is 6.4%.

The probability that all three of the selected homes in the Quail Creek area have a security system, given that 40% of the homes have a security system, can be calculated by using the rule for independent events in probability.

Since each house is selected at random, we can multiply the probability of each house having a security system together:

P(all three homes have a security system) = P(home 1 has security system) × P(home 2 has security system) × P(home 3 has security system)

As every home has a 40% (or 0.40) chance of having a security system:

P(all three) = 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.40 = 0.064

Therefore, there is a 6.4% chance that all three homes selected will have a security system.

Jayanta is raising money for the? homeless, and discovers each church group requires 2 hr of letter writing and 1 hr of? follow-up calls, while each labor union needs 2 hr of letter writing and 3 hr of ?follow-up. She can raise ?$150 from each church group and ?$175 from each union. She has a maximum of 20 hours of letter writing and 14 hours of ?follow-up available each month. Determine the most profitable mixture of groups she should contact and the most money she can raise in a month.

Answers

Answer:

Jayanta needs 2 labor union groups and 8 church groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let c denotes churches .

Let l denotes labor unions.

We know that Jayanta can only spend 20 hours letter writing and 14 hour of follow-up.

So, equations becomes:

[tex]2c+2l=20[/tex]

[tex]c+3l=14[/tex]

And total money raised can be shown by = [tex]150c+175l[/tex]

We have to maximize [tex]150c+175l[/tex] keeping in mind that [tex]2c+2l \leq 20[/tex] and [tex]c+3l \leq 14[/tex]

We will solve the two equations:  [tex]2c+2l=20[/tex] and [tex]c+3l=14[/tex]

We get l = 2 and c = 8

And total money raised is [tex]150\times8 + 175\times2[/tex] = [tex]1200+350=1550[/tex] dollars.

Hence, Jayanta needs 2 labor union groups and 8 church groups.

Evaluate 6 - 2(-1) + | -5 | =

Answers

Answer:

  13

Step-by-step explanation:

The product of two negative numbers is positive. The absolute value of a number is its magnitude written with a positive sign.

  6 -2(-1) +|-5|

  = 6 + 2 + 5

  = 13

The function f(x)= x(squared) is similar to: g(x)= -3(x-5)(squared)+4. Describe the transformations. Show Graphs

Answers

Answer:

Parent function f(x) is inverted, stretched vertically by 1 : 3, shifted 5 units right and 4 units upwards to form new function g(x).

Step-by-step explanation:

The parent function graphed is f(x) = x²

This graph when inverted (parabola opening down)function becomes

g(x) = -x²

Further stretched vertically by a scale factor of 1:3 then new function becomes as g(x) = -3x²

Then we shift this function by 5 units to the right function will be

g(x) = -3(x - 5)²

At last we shift it 4 units vertically up then function becomes as

g(x) = -3(x - 5)² + 4

Use Newton's method with initial approximation x1 = −2 to find x2, the second approximation to the root of the equation x3 + x + 6 = 0. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The value of [tex]x_2=-1.6923[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

The provided formula is [tex]f(x)=x^3+x+6[/tex]

Substitute [tex]x_1=-2[/tex] in above equation.

[tex]f(x_1)=(-2)^3+(-2)+6[/tex]

[tex]f(x_1)=-8-2+6[/tex]

[tex]f(x_1)=-4[/tex]

Differentiate the provided function and calculate the value of [tex]f'(x_1)[/tex]

[tex]f'(x)=3x^2+1[/tex]

[tex]f'(x)=3(-2)^2+1[/tex]

[tex]f'(x)=13[/tex]

The Newton iteration formula: [tex]x_2=x_1-\frac{f(x_1)}{f'(x_1)}[/tex]

Substitute the respective values in the above formula.

[tex]x_2=-2-\frac{(-4)}{13}[/tex]

[tex]x_2=-2+0.3077[/tex]

[tex]x_2=-1.6923[/tex]

Hence, the value of [tex]x_2=-1.6923[/tex].

Final answer:

To use Newton's method with an initial approximation of -2 on the equation x3 + x + 6 = 0, we identify the function and its derivative. We then substitute into Newton's method's formula, x_2 = x_1 - f(x_1) / f'(x_1). This will provide us with an approximate second root, which can then be refined further.

Explanation:

The subject of the question pertains to Newton's method for root finding, which is a method for finding successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real-valued function. The function in question is x3 + x + 6 = 0 and the initial approximation provided is -2.

First, in order to use Newton's method, we need to identify the function and its derivative. The function (f(x)) is x3 + x + 6. The derivative (f'(x)) would be 3x2 + 1.

Newton's method follows the formula: x_(n+1) = x_n - f(x_n) / f'(x_n).

With x_1 as -2, we substitute into the Newton method's formula to find x_2. Hence, x_2 = -2 - f(-2) / f'(-2), which results in an approximation of the root that can be further refined. Remember to round your answer to four decimal places after calculations.

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