Answer:
C. A type of servant leadership in which clients and front-line personnel are at the top of the organizational hierarchy.
Explanation:
Inverting the pyramid is a management theory in which employees are empowered and have freedom to make decisions. They do not have to rely on top-down management where decisions are only made at the top and then passed down.
This type of management gives high consideration to opinions of employees and also clients.
Answer:
C. A type of servant leadership in which clients and front-line personnel are at the top of the organizational hierarchy.
Explanation:
The inverted pyramid its a way of approaching a company's chart that places de CEO in the bottom of the hierarchy and the customers on top.
The most remarkable advantage about this type of organization is that the communication between member of the organizations is maximized and the team becomes flexible and responsive.
This employee oriented focus adds value to the customer's happiness with the company and importance to the customer-employee interaction.
On July 15, Piper Co. sold $10,000 of merchandise (costing $5,000) for cash. The sales tax rate is 4%. On August 1, Piper sent the sales tax collected from the sale to the government. Record entries for the July 15 and August 1 transactions.
On November 3, the Milwaukee Bucks sold a six game pack of advance tickets for $300 cash. On November 20, the Bucks played the first game of the six game pack (this represented one-sixth of the advance ticket sales). Record the entries for the November 3 and November 20 transactions.
Answer:
A journal entry is used to record financial transactions of the business operations in a company's accounting records. The journal entries of Piper Co. is recorded below:
Explanation:
The screenshot of the journal entries is attached below for a clear understanding of the narration.
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The transactions for Piper Co. and Milwaukee Bucks involve recognizing sales and cost of goods sold, collecting and remitting sales tax, and recognizing unearned and actual revenue for advance ticket sales.
Explanation:On July 15, Piper Co. would make two entries: one for the cash received and one for the cost of the goods sold. The sales would amount to $10,000 and the sales tax collected would be $400 (4% of $10,000). The cost of goods sold is $5,000 so the first entry would debit Cash for $10,400, credit Sales for $10,000, and credit Sales Tax Payable for $400. The second entry would debit the Cost of Goods Sold and credit Inventory for $5,000.
On August 1, Piper Co. would record the sending of the sales tax to the government by debiting Sales Tax Payable for $400 and crediting Cash for $400.
On November 3, the Milwaukee Bucks would recognize the cash from the advance ticket sales but would record this as Unearned Revenue as the service (the games) have not yet been performed. So they would debit Cash for $300 and credit Unearned Revenue for $300.
On November 20, with the first game played, they would recognize one-sixth of the unearned revenue as actual revenue. They would debit Unearned Revenue for $50 and credit Game Revenue for $50.
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Roger inherited 100 shares of Periwinkle stock when his mother, Emily, died. Emily had acquired the stock for a total of $60,000 on November 15, 2015. She died on August 10, 2019, and the shares were worth a total of $55,000 at that time. Roger sold the shares for $36,000 on December 22, 2019. How much gain or loss does Roger recognize? What is the nature of that gain or loss?
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
Suppose a banking system receives a new deposit of $1,000. If the reserve requirement is 20%, by how much can the total volume of deposits in that banking system ultimately rise as a result, assuming all excess reserves are loaned out and all loan proceeds are re-deposited?
Answer:
Increase in initial deposit will be $4000
Explanation:
We have given initial deposit = $1000
Required reserve ratio = 20 % = 0.2
We have to find the total increase in deposit
We know that total increase in deposit = [tex]\frac{intial\ deposit}{required\ reserve\ ratio}-initial\ deposit[/tex]
So We know that total increase in deposit = [tex]\frac{1000}{0.2}-1000=$4000[/tex]
So increase in initial deposit will be $4000
Chauncey Corporation began business on June 30, 2016. At that time, it issued 20,000 shares of $50 par value, six percent, cumulative preferred stock and 90,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. Through the end of 2018, there had been no change in the number of preferred and common shares outstanding. Required a. Assume that Chauncey declared dividends of $69,000 in 2016, $0 in 2017, and $354,000 in 2018. Calculate the total dividends and the dividends per share paid to each class of stock in 2016, 2017, and 2018. Round to two decimal places.
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
Prepare the journal entry to record Jevonte Company's issuance of 36,000 shares of its common stock assuming the shares have a:
a. $2 par value and sell for $18 cash per share.
b. $2 stated value and sell for $18 cash per share.
Final answer:
To record Jevonte Company's issuance of 36,000 shares of its common stock, the journal entry would be different depending on whether the shares have a par value or a stated value.
Explanation:
To record Jevonte Company's issuance of 36,000 shares of its common stock, both the par value and the stated value of the shares need to be considered.
a. If the shares have a $2 par value and sell for $18 cash per share, the journal entry would be:
Common Stock
Cash
(36,000 x $2)
(36,000 x $18)
72,000
648,000
b. If the shares have a $2 stated value and sell for $18 cash per share, the journal entry would be:
Common Stock ($36,000 x $2)
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value
Additional Paid-in Capital ($18 - $2) x 36,000
Cash
72,000
576,000
216,000
Weisbro and Sons common stock sells for $24 a share and pays an annual dividend that increases by 4.9 percent annually. The market rate of return on this stock is 10.6 percent. What is the amount of the last dividend paid by Weisbro and Sons
Answer:
The amount of the last dividend paid by this company was $1.30/share.
Explanation:
Hi, in order to find the last dividend paid by the company, we need to use the following equation.
[tex]Do=\frac{Price(r-g)}{(1+g)}[/tex]
Where:
Do = Last dividend paid
r = Market rate of return
g = annual growth rate
So, everything should look like this.
[tex]Do=\frac{24(0.106-0.049)}{(1+0.049)} =1.304099[/tex]
Therefore, the last dividend paid by the company was $1.30/Share.
Best of luck
The balance sheet for Sandhill Co. reports the following information on July 1, 2022. SANDHILL CO. Balance Sheet (partial) Long-term liabilities Bonds payable $2,100,000 Less: Discount on bonds payable 47,250 $2,052,750 Sandhill decides to redeem these bonds at 105 after paying annual interest. Prepare the journal entry to record the redemption on July 1, 2022. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Dr Bond Payable 2,100,000
Dr Loss on bond redemption 152,250
Cr Discount on bond 47,250
Cr Cash 2,205,000
(to record the redemption on bond as at Jul 1st 2022 at 105%)
Explanation:
As Bond redemption takes place, the Bond payable account ( which has the Credit side) and Discount on bonds payable ( which has the Debit side) should be fully lifted out of the Balance Sheet. Thus, we Debit Bond redemption by the recorded amount of $2,100,000 and Credit Discount on bonds at the recorded amount of $47,250.
The Cash paid out for bond redemption is 2,100,000 x 105% = $2,205,000 which is credited as cash decreases.
The difference between Debit and Credit side of the 03 entries described above ( 2,205,000 - 2,100,000 - 47,250 = 152,250) will be recorded as Debit to Loss on bond redemption account.
Final answer:
You need to make a journal entry to record the redemption of bonds payable at 105 by Sandhill Co. on July 1, 2022.
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the redemption of bonds payable at 105 by Sandhill Co. on July 1, 2022, would be:
Bonds Payable $2,052,750Discount on Bonds Payable $47,250Cash $2,205,375To record the redemption of bonds payable at 105.Franco owns a 60% interest in the Dulera LLC. On December 31 of the current tax year, his basis in the LLC interest is $128,000. The fair market value of the interest is $140,000. In a proportinate nonliquidating distribution, the LLC distributes $30,000 cash and equipment with an adjusted basis of $5,000 and a fair market value of $8,000 to him on that date. How much is Franco's adjusted basis in the LLC interest after the distribution and what is the amount of his basis in the equipment received?
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
Mandarin Company is authorized to issue 1,250,000 shares of $15 par value common stock. By November 15, 2019, the company had issued 60,000 shares at $36 per share. On November 15, 2019, the company declared a 50% stock dividend when the market price was $45 per share. What amount would be debited to the Stock Dividends account as a result of the stock dividend? Select one: a. 1,350,000 b. 450,000 c. 1,875,000 d. 900,000
Answer:
a. 1,350,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount which is debited to the stock dividend account is shown below:
= Issued Number of shares × stock dividend percentage × market price
= 60,000 shares × 50% × $45
= $1,350,000
Simply we multiplied the issued number of shares with the stock dividend percentage and the market price so that the accurate amount can come.
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
A major DVD rental chain is considering opening a new store in an area that currently does not have any such stores. The chain will open if there is evidence that more than 5,000 of the 20,000 households in the area are equipped with DVD players. It conducts a telephone poll of 300 randomly selected households in the area and finds that 96 have DVD players. The decision on the hypothesis test using a 3% level of significance is
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
Final answer:
The student's question involves performing a hypothesis test to determine if more than 5,000 of the 20,000 households in the area have DVD players, using a sample of 300 households where 96 have DVD players and a significance level of 3%. A z-test will be used to compare the sample proportion to the hypothesized population proportion.
Explanation:
The question asks us to decide whether to open a new DVD rental store based on the evidence obtained from a sample. A chain will open a new store if more than 5,000 out of 20,000 households have DVD players. In the sample of 300 households, 96 have DVD players. We need to perform a hypothesis test to make this decision.
To test the hypothesis, define the null hypothesis (H0) as the proportion of households with DVD players being 5,000 out of 20,000, which is 0.25. The alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the proportion is greater than 0.25. The sample proportion with DVD players is 96/300, which is 0.32. We can use a z-test to compare the sample proportion to the population proportion.
The level of significance is given as 3%. This is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis if it is actually true. After calculating the z-score for the sample proportion, we would compare it to the critical value from the z-table that corresponds to 3% significance level. If the calculated z-score is greater than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis.
A ________ is a separate entity and in that capacity can borrow from banks, bondholders, preferred stockholders, and common shareholders.
A. government organization
B. sole proprietorship
C. public company
D. limited partnership
Answer:
C. public company
Explanation:
Characteristics of a public company includes :
1. A public company is a separate legal entity.
2. Public companies can issue shares. Individuals that purchase shares in a public company are shareholders and are referred to as the owners of the public company. They usually elect board of directors to manage the company.
A preferred stockholder is different from a common shareholder in that a preferred shareholder doesn't have voting rights and he's paid dividends first before the common shareholder.
3. A public company can issue bonds and borrow from banks.
Governments can issue bonds but not shares.
A sole proprietorship is not a separate legal entity and can't issue bonds or shares.
A limited partnership don't issue shares or bonds.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A public company a corporate sole with the right to borrow from all sources to conduct its business or raise equity from the stock market.
A house is to be purchased for $480,000 with a 10 percent down payment. A conventional 30-yr loan is used at 7.5 percent, rresulting in monthly payments of $3,020.61 . The interest portion of the first monthly payment will be what?
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
(Loan amortization) Mr. Bill S. Preston, Esq., purchased a new house for $170,000. He paid $25,000 down and agreed to pay the rest over the next 30 years in 30 equal end-of-year payments plus 11 percent compound interest on the unpaid balance. What will these equal payments be
Answer:
The equal payments amount is $16,678.57
Explanation:
Hi, first we need to determine what the loan amount is, we can do that by substracting $25,000 (down payment) from the cost of the new house, that would be $170,000 - $25,000 = $145,000.
Now, we need to solve for "A" the following equation, given a rate of 11% compounded annually, number of yearly payments equals 30 and a present value of $145,000
[tex]PresentValue=\frac{A((1+r)^{n}-1) }{r(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]
Everything should look like this.
[tex]145,000=\frac{A((1+0.11)^{30}-1) }{0.11(1+0.11)^{30} }[/tex]
[tex]145,000=A(8.693792573)[/tex]
Therefore, A = $16,678.57
Best of luck.
Beginning in 2011, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires corporations with a market value over ________ to allow a nonbinding shareholder vote on executive pay.
A. $25,000,000
B. $50,000,000
C. $75,000,000
D. $100,000
E. $750,000
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": $75,000,000.
Explanation:
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is a federal law of the United States enacted in July 2010. The law revised financial regulation following the 2007–2008 financial crisis. It established that it is mandatory for companies with values over $75,000,000 to allow shareholder votes on matters such us executive payments.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires corporations with a market value over $75,000,000 to allow nonbinding shareholder votes on executive pay. This regulation, implemented in 2011, aims to increase transparency and shareholder influence in executive compensation. thus the correct answer is c.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act passed in response to the financial crisis of 2008, includes numerous regulations aimed at increasing the oversight of financial institutions. One specific provision, beginning in 2011, mandates that corporations with a market value over $75,000,000 must allow a nonbinding shareholder vote on executive pay. This was an effort to increase transparency and give shareholders a voice in executive compensation decisions.
When a perfectly competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium, the firm is:
A) producing at maximum average total cost.
B) producing at maximum average variable cost.
C) producing at minimum marginal cost.
D) producing at minimum long-run average total cost.
Answer:
D) producing at minimum long-run average total cost.
Explanation:
In long run equilibrium for a perfectly competitive firm, Price = MC = Minimum ATC.
The long-run equilibrium point for a perfectly competitive market occurs where the demand curve (price) intersects the marginal cost (MC) curve and the minimum point of the average cost (AC) curve.
You recently purchased a stock that is expected to earn 10 percent in a booming economy, 4 percent in a normal economy, and lose 4 percent in a recessionary economy. There is a 15 percent probability of a boom, a 70 percent chance of a normal economy, and a 15 percent chance of a recession. What is your expected rate of return on this stock? a. 1.85 percent b. 3.70 percent c. 10.00 percent d. 4.67 percent e. 3.33 percent
Answer:
b. 3.70 percent
Explanation:
Expected rate of return of a stock, given probabilities, is calculated by summing up the product of probability of each state occurring by the expected return of the stock should that happen.
Expected rate of return = SUM (probability *return)
Boom;(probability* return) = (0.15* 0.10) = 0.015 or 1.5%
Normal ;(probability* return) = (0.70* 0.04) = 0.028 or 2.8%
Recession ; (probability* return) = (0.15* -0.04) = -0.006 or -0.6%
Next, sum up the expected return for each state of the economy to find the expected rate of return on this stock;
= 1.5% + 2.8% -0.6%
= 3.7%
Therefore, the correct answer is choice B.
Lindsey exchanges investment real estate parcels with Donna. Her adjusted basis in the property is $400,000, and it is encumbered by a mortgage liability of $200,000. Donna assumes the mortgage. Donna's property is appraised at $1,000,000 and is subject to a $100,000 liability. Lindsey assumes the liability. If no cash is exchanged, what is the amount of gain recognized by Lindsey?
Answer:
$500,000
Explanation:
For Lindsey, the cost incurred in the acquisition of Donna's property via the exchange is
= $400,000 + $200,000
= $600,000
For Donna, the cost incurred in the acquisition of Lindsey's property via the exchange is
= $1,000,000 + $100,000
= $1,100,000
If no cash is exchanged, amount of gain recognized by Lindsey
= $1,100,000 - $600,000
= $500,000
An epidemiologic experiment is performed in which one group is exposed to a suspected factor and the other is not. All individuals with an odd hospital admission number are assigned to the second group. The main purpose of this procedure is to:a. ensure a double-blind study.b. prevent observer bias with respect to the factor.c. prevent observer bias with respect to the outcome.d. improve the likelihood that the two groups will be comparable with regard to known and unknown confounding factors.e. guarantee comparability of the two groups with regard to other relevant factors.
Answer:
d. improve the likelihood that the two groups will be comparable with regard to known and unknown confounding factors.
Explanation:
Epidemiology is the term that is used to define a study in which the study is done on a defined population for the health related issues, that is about answering the who, when and where related to this study.
In this given question also the experiment focuses on developing two different groups to understand and conduct the study and analysis properly, based on the suspected factor and how they react to it.
Thus, it will lead to compare the groups in order to make the analysis efficient keeping constant factors.
Lars runs a cookie factory. His cookies are made with sugar, peanut oil, and soybean oil. The number of boxes of cookies that he produces is y = min{su, po+2so}, where su is the number of bags of sugar, po the number of canisters of peanut oil, and so the number of canisters of soybean oil that he uses. The price of a bag of sugar is $5. The price of a canister of peanut oil is $9. The price of a canister of soybean oil is $19. (a) If Lars makes 24 boxes of cookies, how many bags of sugar will he use? Will he use peanut or soybean oil? How many canisters? Calculate the minimum cost of producing 24 boxes of cookies. (b) Suppose the price of soybean oil decreases by $1 and the price of peanut oil increases by $1. How will these changes affect the minimum cost of producing 24 boxes of cookies?
Answer:
Check the following calculations
Explanation:
If Lars makes 24 boxes of cookies,
how many bags of sugar will he use? Answer- Lars will use 24 bags of of suger.
Will he use peanut or soybean oil ? Answer - Yes. He will use peanut & soybean oil
How many canisters - 24 number of canisters of peanut oil & 48 number of canisters of soybean oil
The minimum cost of producing 24 boxes of cookies. = 24(5+9+2x19) = 24(52) = $1,248
(b) Suppose the price of soybean oil decreases by $1 and the price of peanut oil increases by $1. How will these changes affect the ?
minimum cost of producing 24 boxes of cookies = 24[5+(9+1)+2x(19-1)] = 24 [51]= $ 1,224.
Lars's cookie production employs a mathematical model to determine the number of ingredients needed to make 24 boxes of cookies, considering the costs of sugar, peanut oil, and soybean oil. A price change in peanut and soybean oil will impact the minimum cost of production. The calculation involves finding the minimum of two functions and adjusting for price changes.
Explanation:To solve Lars's cookie production cost, we must find the minimum of two expressions: su (bags of sugar), and po + 2so (canisters of peanut oil and twice the canisters of soybean oil). Given that Lars wants to make 24 boxes of cookies, we have y = min{su, po + 2so} = 24. Assuming he uses only one type of oil for simplicity, and that oil is either peanut oil (po) or soybean oil (so), we can write two separate equations: su = 24 and po + 2so = 24.
We then calculate the minimum cost of producing 24 boxes of cookies using the given ingredient prices: $5 per bag of sugar, $9 per canister of peanut oil, and $19 per canister of soybean oil.
If the price of soybean oil decreases by $1 (to $18) and the price of peanut oil increases by $1 (to $10), these changes will affect the minimum cost of producing 24 boxes of cookies. The new costs for oils will potentially make soybean oil a more attractive option, depending on the quantities needed, hence, adjusting the formula for calculating the minimum cost.
Paul, the HR manager, works in the Townsville plant and reports to the plant manager there, but he also reports to the corporate HR director in Cityburg. This reporting structure violates the principle of ________.
A. unity of purpose
B. unity of command
C. chain of command
D. division of authority
Answer:
Letter B is correct. Unity of command.
Explanation:
Unity of command is defined as the importance of respecting hierarchy within an organization. The orders are given by the superiors and the subordinates must comply with them, that is, the orders of those who are at the top of the hierarchy must always be respected and only the superiors are allowed to change them.
When there is a violation of the command unit, several related conflicts can arise, such as lack of consensus among teams, disorganization, failure in the communication process, which negatively impact organizational effectiveness.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) On average, smaller stocks have lower volatility than Treasury bills.
B) Portfolios of smaller stocks are typically less volatile than individual small stocks.
C) On average, smaller stocks have lower returns than larger stocks.
D) On average, Treasury bills have higher returns than stocks.
Answer:B. The portfolio of smaller stock are typically less volatile than individual small stock.
C. On average smaller stock have lower return than larger stock.
Explanation:
The larger stock most times have a higher volatility than smaller stock and usually have better records of performance, this therefore makes their returns higher than lower stock.
On an average the volatility of a smaller stock is greater than that of a portfolio of smaller stock for the portfolio stock will compensate for one another to limit the volatility.
A treasury bill has a government guarantee, their return is therefore lower and same applies to their volatility when compared to smaller stock.
Darnell wants to purchase a new computer and go to the Caribbean for spring break. The computer is priced at $1,299, and the vacation is priced at $800. He has only $1,574 in his checking account, so he cannot afford to purchase both. After much thought, Darnell buys the computer and writes a check for $1,299. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story. Hint: Select each role only once. Role of Money Medium of Exchange Unit of Account Store of Value Darnell can easily determine that the price of the computer is more than the price of the vacation. Darnell has $1,574 in his checking account. Darnell writes a check for $1,299.
Answer:
Unit of Account
Store of Value
Medium of Exchange
Explanation:
Money can be exchanged for goods and services. Darnell exchanged money ($1299) for a computer. For money to be used as a medium of exchange, it should be generally recognised and accepted.
Money is a unit of account. Darnell compared the value of a vacation with that of a computer using their prices.
Money functions as a store of value. Money can be used to store wealth. Darnell kept his wealth (value) as money in his checking account. For money to be used as a store of value, it should be able to retain its value for a long time.
Marigold Company estimates that 2017 sales will be $42,500 in quarter 1, $53,700 in quarter 2, and $65,700 in quarter 3. Cost of goods sold is 50% of sales. Management desires to have ending finished goods inventory equal to 22% of the next quarter’s expected cost of goods sold. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget by quarter for the first 6 months of 2017.
Answer:
Prepare a merchandise purchases budget by quarter for the first 6 months of 2017.$ 50.652
Explanation:
Each month the company has to purchase the inventory to the next quarter and cover the cost of goods of the current quarter which is the costo of good of the months minus the initial inventory.
Quarter 1 - Quarter 2 - Quarter 3
$42,500 - $53,700 - $65,700 - Sales
$21,250 - $26,850 - $32,850 - Cost of Goods
$4,675 - $5,907 - $7,227 - Initial Inventory
$22,482 - $28,170 - ------------- Merchandises Purchases
Total Merchandise purchases for the first two quarters :
$50,562 = $22,482 + $28,170
$22,482 = $21,250 - $4,675 + $5,907
$28,170 = $26,850 - $5,907 + $7,227
Waymire Company sells a motor that carries a 60-day unconditional warranty against product failure. From prior years' experience, Waymire estimates that 3% of units sold each period will require repair at an average cost of $100 per unit. During the current period, Waymire sold 73,000 units and repaired 1,000 units.
(a) How much warranty expense must Waymire report in its current period income statement?(b) What warranty liability related to current period sales will Waymire report on its current period-end balance sheet?
Answer: Income statement $100,000
Balance sheet warranty liability $Nill
Explanation:
Since we are at the end of the period and all activities has been concluded with no expectation of claim of repairs. The firm will only record the cost incurred for current period on repairs which is $100,00 ( $100*1000) . The liability will be zero since the company has taken care of all repairs for the period.
Final answer:
Waymire must report a warranty expense of $219,000 on its income statement. The warranty liability related to current period sales to be reported on the balance sheet is $216,000, covering the estimated repairs for units still under warranty.
Explanation:
Waymire Company Warranty Expenses and Liabilities
To calculate the warranty expense Waymire must report in its current period income statement, we will use the information that Waymire estimates a 3% failure rate with an average repair cost of $100 per unit. Waymire sold 73,000 units during the current period. Therefore, the estimated warranty expense is 73,000 units imes 3% imes $100 = $219,000. This is the amount that should be recognized in the income statement as an expense.
As for the warranty liability, Waymire repaired 1,000 units. The cost for these repairs would already have been accounted for, so we need to determine the liability for units sold that have not yet failed but are still under warranty. Since 1,000 repairs have already been made, the remaining estimated repairs are for the units sold minus those repaired: 73,000 units - 1,000 repaired units = 72,000 units. The liability for these remaining units is 72,000 units imes 3% imes $100 = $216,000. This is the amount that Waymire should report on its balance sheet as a liability related to the current period sales.
The Wall Street Journal reports that the rate on three-year Treasury securities is 4.75 percent and the rate on four-year Treasury securities is 5.00 percent. The one-year interest rate expected in three years is E(4r1), 5.25 percent. According to the liquidity premium theory, what is the liquidity premium on the four-year Treasury security, L4?
0.0375 percent0.504 percent5.01 percent5.04 percent
Answer:
L4= 0.504%
Explanation:
1 +1R4= {(1 +1R3)(1 + E(4r1) +L4)}1/4
1.0500 = {(1.0475)^3(1 + 0.0525 +L4)}1/4
(1.0500)^4= (1.0475)3^(1 + 0.0525 +L4)
(1.0500)^4/(1.0475)^3= 1 + 0.0525 + L4
(1.0500)4/(1.0475)^3-1.0525
L4= .0050358564 = 0.504%
A donor pledged $500,000 to a not-for-profit hospital in 2016 to conduct medical research, conditional on the hospital raising $500,000 from other donors. The other donors met the condition in 2016. The donor transferred the funds to the hospital in 2017. In which year would the revenue be recognized?
A) 2004
B) 2005.
C) 2003.
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) 2004
Explanation: A pledge with no restrictions, however conditional on receiving matching pledges will not be recognized in the year pledge was made. The correct answer is A) 2004
Premier Steel, Inc. is considering the purchase of a new machine for $100,000 that has a useful life of 3 years. The firm’s cost of capital is 11.0% and the tax rate is 40%. This machine will be sold for its salvage value of $20,000 at the end of 3-years. The machine will require an investment of $2,500 in spare parts inventory upon installation. The machine will cost $8,000 to ship and $4,000 to install and modify it. Sales are as follows: year 1 = $90,000; year 2 = $97,500; year 3 = $105,000. Operating expenses are year 1 = $25,000; year 2 = $27,000; year 3 = $29,000. The investment in working capital will be liquidated at termination of the project at the end of year 3. MACRS Rates 33% 45% 15% 7% Using MACRS, what is the operating cash flow in year 1?
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
Final answer:
The operating cash flow in year 1 using MACRS is $85,800.
Explanation:
To calculate the operating cash flow in year 1 using MACRS, we need to determine the depreciation expense for year 1. The machine has a useful life of 3 years, so we will use the MACRS rates: 33% for year 1, 45% for year 2, 15% for year 3, and 7% for year 4 and beyond.
First, we calculate the depreciation expense for year 1: $100,000 * 33% = $33,000.
Next, we calculate the operating income for year 1 by subtracting the operating expenses from the sales:
$90,000 - $25,000 = $65,000.
Finally, we calculate the operating cash flow by adding back the depreciation expense and subtracting the taxes:
$65,000 + $33,000(1-0.4) = $85,800.
Many firms include on their employment applications a box that job seekers are asked to check if they have ever been convicted of a crime. Some firms automatically reject applicants who check the box. As a result, some people with criminal convictions have difficulty finding a job, which may increase the likelihood that they will commit another crime. Some states and cities have enacted "ban the box" legislation that forbids firms from asking about criminal histories on job applications, although typically the firms are allowed to ask such questions in job interviews. A study by Jennifer L. Doleac of Texas A&M University and Benjamin Hansen of the University of Oregon found that ban the box legislation significantly reduces the probability of employment among young male African-American job applicants. The economists note that ban the box legislation: "does not address employers' concerns about hiring those with criminal records, and so could increase discrimination against groups that are more likely to include recently-incarcerated ex-offenders..." Source: Jennifer L. Doleac and Benjamin Hansen, "Does 'Ban The Box' Help or Hurt Low-Skilled Workers? Statistical Discrimination and Employment Outcomes When Criminal Histories Are Hidden," National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 22469 , July 2016. Briefly explain why this result might have occurred. Relate your answer to the reasons firms might be more likely to interview an applicant with a white-sounding name even if the applicant's resume was identical to that of an applicant with a black-sounding name. A. Potential employers may have believed that those with black-sounding names had completed less education. B. Those firms in the study probably believed that differing preferences for jobs exist between blacks and whites. C. They may have believed that those with a black-sounding name had higher marginal productivities. D.Hiring firms may have believed that those with black-sounding names were more likely to have a criminal conviction.
Answer:
These two statements are correct:
A. Potential employers may have believed that those with black-sounding names had completed less education.
African Americans on average have less rates of graduation from tertirary education than White Americans.
This situation might lead some employers to develop streotypes about African Americans being less educated, when it is clearly an error, and unfair, to reject a potential employee because of stereotyping instead of making an individualized analysis of his or her abilities.
D. Hiring firms may have believed that those with black-sounding names were more likely to have a criminal conviction.
African Americans on average are incarcerated more often than other ethnic groups in the US. The reasons for this are complex but poverty and racial discrimination are two big factors. This situation causes some employees to develop streotypes, leading to unfair situations as described in the first answer.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8 and government spending decreases by $1 trillion. In this case, the real GDP will decrease by $_____ trillion from the initial effect of the decrease in government spending, and $_____ trillion from the decrease in consumption.
Answer:
The correct answer is: $1 trillion; $4 trillion.
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.
Government spending decreases by $1 trillion.
The real GDP will initially decline by the amount of decline in government spending.
So the decline in the real GDP will initially be $1 trillion.
The overall decrease in the real GDP will be by the size of the spending multiplier.
Total decrease in real GDP
= [tex]\Delta G \times \frac{1}{1-MPC}[/tex]
= [tex]\$ 1\times\frac{1}{1-0.8}[/tex]
= [tex]\$1 \times \frac{1}{0.2}[/tex]
= $5 trillion
Out of this $5 trillion decrease, $1 was initially decreased.
So decline in real GDP due to reduced consumption will be
= $5 trillion - $1 trillion
= $4 trillion
Henry Crouch's law office has traditionally ordered ink refills 65 units at a time. The firm estimates that carrying cost is 40% of the $11 unit cost and that annual demand is about 245 units per year. The assumptions of the basic EOQ model are thought to apply. For what value of ordering cost would its action be optimal?
Answer:
The answer is: the ordering cost will be $38
Explanation:
We have the formula for economic order quantity is:
EOQ = Square root of ( 2 x S x D / H)
in which: S ordering cost;
D: Quantity demand
H: carrying cost
For the law office to act at optimal level by ordering EOQ at 65 units a time, The ordering cost will be found be the equation:
65 = square root of ( 2 x S x 245 / 4.4) <=> 4,225 = (2 x S x 245) / 4.4 <=> 4,225 = 1225S/ 11 <=> S = $38
Thus, the ordering cost will be $38.