John B. Watson believed that psychology should focus on the observable behavior, leading to the development of Behavioral Psychology.
Explanation:John B. Watson, a prominent figure in psychology, believed that the field should focus primarily on the study of observable behavior. This approach, which came to be known as Behaviorism, disregards unmeasurable aspects like emotions, thoughts, and moods. Watson argued that psychology should be considered a pure science, reliant on observable and experimentally verified data. This approach forms the foundation of Behavioral Psychology.
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After public education, what is usually the second greatest expense for state governments?
Answer: A. Public Welfare
Explanation:
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________ is characterized by self-disclosure and the sharing of private thoughts.
Leslie is constantly nervous, tense, and apprehensive. she worries about her health, her job, her children, and her relatives. her husband has tried to reassure her that everything is going well, but she cannot seem to shake her pervasive anxiety. leslie is probably experiencing:
Final answer:
Leslie is likely experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), which involves persistent, excessive, and uncontrollable worry, accompanied by additional symptoms such as restlessness and muscle tension.
Explanation:
Based on the symptoms described for Leslie, which include persistent worry about various aspects of daily life like her health, job, and family, along with the inability to be reassured or shake off this anxiety, Leslie is likely experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by a state of continuous, excessive, and uncontrollable worry that occurs more days than not for at least six months. Symptoms that accompany GAD include restlessness, difficulty concentrating, being easily fatigued, muscle tension, irritability, and sleep difficulties. These symptoms are often intense enough to interfere with daily activities and cause significant distress.
The importance of recognizing these symptoms is to seek appropriate treatment and support, which can greatly improve quality of life. While everyone experiences anxiety at times, GAD is a serious and debilitating condition that goes beyond normal worries and concerns, and it can lead to physical symptoms like fatigue, headaches, muscle tension, and more.
Teresa has an intense and terrifying feeling that she is no longer real and that she is looking at herself and the world from a distance. these feelings have caused major impairments in her work and personal life the most likely diagnosis is ____.
a. dissociative amnesia
b. dissociative identity disorder
c. somatoform disorder
d. depersonalization disorder
Answer:
d. depersonalization disorder
Explanation:
Let explanation each options in order to have a first hand information about the right answer and what it clearly depicts.
Dissociative amnesia is a psychological disorder that encompasses a state of forgetfulness and incapability to remember vital personal information that is not intentionally lost with ordinary forgetting, Stress or traumatic events are said to be symptoms of it cause.
Dissociative identity disorder is a form of mental disorder which involves nurturing of at least two well defined and definite enduring personality states. It can be caused by sexual or emotional abuse.
Somatoform disorder present itself as a physical symptoms that propose illness or injury which cannot be determined fully by a medical condition.
Depersonalization disorder occurs when an individual consistently have the feeling that he/she is noticing himself/herself from outside their body or having a perception that things around you aren't real, or both. At the stage, such an individual is unable to cope with themselves, their real personal life and various activities they embark unto.
From the aforementioned, it is obvious that Teresa intense and terrifying feeling that made her no longer real and that she is looking at herself and the world from a distance is most likely diagnosis of : depersonalization disorder.
What economic principles guided president hoover and congress in their response to the great depression?
President Hoover and Congress reacted to that by drawing on two strong American customs:
1) The conviction that financial results were in the hands of individual character. Individuals' destiny was in their own particular hands, and achievement reached the individuals who merited it.
2) Through voluntary activity, the business group could correct itself and recuperate from financial downturns without depending on government help.
What revolution was led by intellectuals and disaffected nobility?
What resource(s) are interest groups able to use to influence politics?
What causes the uk to have an unusually mild climate?
Freud became interested in unconscious personality dynamics when he noticed that certain patients' symptoms made no neurological sense. resulted from the physical abuse they received from their parents during childhood. reflected an internal locus of control. were passed down genetically. illustrated a reciprocal determinism.
Final answer:
Sigmund Freud's exploration into hysteria and neurosis led him to underscore the influence of the unconscious mind on behavioral disorders. He developed psychoanalytic techniques like dream analysis and free association to access the unconscious, with special emphasis on early childhood experiences shaping personality and behavior. Freud's psychoanalytic theory has been foundational in the field of psychology, particularly in understanding unconscious motivations.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud and Unconscious Mind
Sigmund Freud's interest in unconscious personality dynamics was sparked when he observed that certain patients exhibited symptoms that had no neurological basis. Through his work, particularly with hysteria and neurosis during and after World War I, Freud discovered that psychological rather than physiological factors were at play. Profoundly influenced by his work with French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, Freud believed that the unconscious mind was a repository of hidden desires, memories, and motives. He theorized that access to the unconscious was key to addressing psychological problems. This belief led to his reliance on techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the tongue, components of his method known as psychoanalysis.
Freud proposed that early childhood experiences significantly influenced personality development. His comparison of the mind to an iceberg, with a vast unconscious below the surface of conscious awareness, encapsulates this idea. The impact of the unconscious on behavior necessitates defense mechanisms to cope with internal conflict stemming from societal rules and personal desires.
Freud's concepts like the importance of the unconscious, the role of early childhood in personality development, and psychoanalysis as a therapeutic approach have had a profound influence on the field of psychology. Followers and successors, such as Carl Jung and Erik Erikson, further developed and expanded on psychoanalytic theory, anchoring it within the broader realm of psychodynamics.
Bonnie is a preschooler whose father works outside the home and whose mother stays home with her. on learning that her friend's mother works outside the home, bonnie is confused because she believes that only fathers work outside the home. piaget would say that bonnie is in a state of:
Bonnie is in the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development, experiencing disequilibrium due to new information conflicting with her existing schema of gender roles.
Bonnie, a preschooler, is experiencing confusion upon learning that her friend's mother works outside the home, as she had believed that only fathers do so. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Bonnie is likely in the preoperational stage, which occurs from approximately 2 to 7 years old. During this period, children are yet to develop the ability to understand perspectives different from their own, a concept known as egocentrism. Bonnie's dilemma illustrates her difficulty in assimilating a new scenario that contradicts her existing schema of the world, where fathers work outside and mothers stay at home. This results in a state of cognitive disequilibrium, where children face new information that conflicts with their current understanding. Piaget suggested that children in the preoperational stage adjust to such new information through processes of assimilation and accommodation, eventually reaching a new state of equilibrium.
Who launched Facebook?
a. Andrey Andreev
b. Mark Zuckerberg
c. Randy Conrads
d. Ramu Yalamanchi
The correct answer is "B"
What is the rate of forgetting of information at the textbase level?
The Cold War started at the end of WWII and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union and the Berlin Wall in 1991. The Cold War helped shape American policies and culture over those decades. Choose two of the following areas and describe the effects the Cold War had on them over the entirety of the four decades:
U.S. Domestic Policy
U.S. Foreign Policy
U.S. Economy
U.S. Defense or Military Actions U.S. Pop Culture/Lifestyle changes for everyday Americans
Which of the following statements support the idea that free speech is essential for democracy? Select all that apply.
Free speech can be limited in times of war.
Free speech advances knowledge.
Free speech encourages the expression of opinions.
Free speech is an absolute right.
Answer:
C. Free speech encourages the expression of opinions.
Explanation:
According to porter what is usually the most powerful five competitive fores
____ is a group of representatives from various agencies or from units within a single agency that meet to discuss issues of mutual concern.
Skip would like his partner to stop leaving shaving cream and stubble in the sink after he shaves in the morning. at first, skip complains to his partner about the mess. then he changes tactics: he thanks his partner on the occasional mornings when he rinses out the sink. skip has changed from using _____ to using _____. negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement negative reinforcement; negative punishment positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
What si the term for beliefs and practives in the church passed down from one generation to the next under the guidance of the holy spirit?
Erving goffman used the language of theater to describe how people present themselves in everyday social life. this is known as:
Final answer:
Erving Goffman's concept of dramaturgy describes how people perform on a 'performance stage' in everyday social interactions, carefully managing the impression they make on others.
Explanation:
Erving Goffman, a prominent sociologist, developed a metaphorical concept known as dramaturgy to describe how people present themselves in everyday social life. This concept asserts that individuals engage in impression management when interacting with others, akin to actors performing on a performance stage. Goffman's influential book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959), outlines the idea that each social situation is comparable to a scene in a play where individuals adopt roles and manage how they are perceived by the audience, which in real life, includes co-workers, friends, family, and even strangers.
In his work, Goffman emphasizes the importance of context in determining how individuals choose to 'perform' in different situations. For instance, the way one behaves around family may differ vastly from the professional conduct exhibited at work, highlighting our innate ability to adapt and present different aspects of ourselves depending on the social setting. This plays a crucial part in maintaining social order, but can also lead to moments of disarray when individuals fail to play their expected roles, revealing the delicate balance of social interactions.
Psychologists have an obligation to provide treatment that is
A. easy to implement
B. comfortable for the therapist
C. most effective
D. shortest in duration
Points earned on this question: 2
What is unusual about the ending of the song in the lovely month of may?
A college professor wants to know if the university students in the unites states will find the new textbook that he has authored to be interesting and useful. he chooses all marketing majors at the school he teaches as his sample. he believes that this group of students will be representative of the university student population in the united states. in this scenario, the professor is most likely using:
Final answer:
The college professor's choice of only marketing majors from his own school as a sample is not representative of all university students in the U.S., as it lacks diversity in disciplines and institutional perspectives. To enhance accuracy, expanding the subject range and including both popular and less popular textbooks is suggested.
Explanation:
The college professor who authored the new textbook and chose only marketing majors at his own school as his sample is most likely using a non-representative sample to gauge the interest and usefulness of his textbook among all university students in the United States. This sample is not representative due to its limited scope, focusing solely on marketing majors at a single institution, which fails to account for the diverse range of majors and student experiences across the country. Sources of bias in this study may include the focus on a single discipline and potentially the professor's own teaching methods and content preferences, which could differ from other professors. To improve the study, the professor should consider expanding the selection of subjects and incorporating a mix of popular and less popular textbooks to create a more accurate reflection of the university student population. This would enable the study to capture a wider range of student experiences and textbook usage patterns.
How do consumers’ feelings about the economy help contribute to growth? Positive consumer attitudes influence spending habits. Positive consumer attitudes increase job prospects. Positive consumer attitudes inspire increased production. Positive consumer attitudes can end a depression.
The correct answer is: "Positive consumer attitudes influence spending habits".
Consumer expectations and attitudes affect market demands. Positive attitudes contribute to boost demand for goods and services. This leads to increases in production which are necessary if producers aim to serve the increased demand. Augmented production means there is an increase in the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) figures, and therefore economic growth.
A consumer's feelings affect the growth of the economy, as it is his feeling which decides his consumption level. Hence, positive consumer attitudes positively influence his spending habits.
Who is a consumer?A consumer is an individual or an entity that uses goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants. In economics, a consumer is an important component as it is the consumer who drives demand for goods and services, which, in turn, influences production and economic activities.
Consumers can be individuals, households, businesses, or even government entities that engage in the consumption of goods and services.
The consumers regardless of which type plays an important role in the economy as these are the people who decide what goods and services are to be produced.
The feelings of consumers also influence the way goods and services are demanded. A positive attitude of the consumer helps in the growth of overall demand, which in turn has a positive effect on the growth of the economy.
Hence, Option (A) is correct.
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When previous learning interferes with new learning the effect is called?
A sociologist studies drug-use patterns among small groups of college students in a midwestern college. this would be an example of
A sociologist studying drug-use patterns in a college setting focuses on how sociodemographic factors such as gender, race, and peer influences affect drug use. This type of study helps identify risk groups and develop targeted interventions.
Gender: Research often examines whether males or females are more likely to use certain drugs.Race/Ethnicity: Patterns of drug use can vary significantly among different racial and ethnic groups.Education: A student's level of education may impact their likelihood of using drugs.Region of Country: Regional cultural norms and availability of drugs can influence usage patterns.Religiosity: A person's religious beliefs and practices can affect their drug use behavior.Sociologists emphasize the significant influence of peer influence and the broader drug culture in society on individual drug use. For example, during adolescence, the desire to fit in with peer groups can lead to increased drug use if those groups are engaging in such activities. Additionally, because society often favors certain substances like alcohol, its use is more prevalent.
An understanding of these patterns helps sociologists identify which groups are more at risk and develop interventions to address drug use among specific populations.
College student jerry says disease, natural disasters, and even war serve a greater purpose. his friends say his views are offensive, and jerry replies, "but i'm a malthusian!" along with thomas malthus, jerry believes that the benefit of problems that wipe out large number of humans is that:
Children can better remember an ancient latin verse if the definition of each unfamiliar latin word is carefully explained to them. this best illustrates the value of
Agonistic interaction and matched submission are which type of social behavior? parental care behavior courtship behavior aggressive behavior cooperative behavior
aggressive behavior is the answer for sure
Manne lives, shops, and socializes with many other immigrants from the same part of the world who live nearby. this information suggests that an important social group for him is _.
In the sociologies, a social gathering has been characterized as at least two individuals who collaborate with each other, share comparative qualities, and have a feeling of solidarity. Different scholars differ about that as it may, and are careful about definitions which stretch the significance of association or objective comparability.
China's "Three Gorges Dam" is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world. What is the main purpose of a hydroelectric dam?
A) to create jobs
B) to provide power
C) to irrigate land
D) to help fishermen