Answer:
The incremental cost is ($10,360)
Explanation:
Analysis of total cost over the 5 year period
Retain Old Machine Buy New Machine
Variable / Incremental Operating
Costs
Old Machine 124,750
New Machine 97,800
Old Machine Book Value
Retain: Annual depreciation 8,430
Buy : Lump sum written off 8,430
Old Machine Disposal (8,490)
Purchase Cost of New Machine 25,080
Total Cost 133,180 122,820
The use of new machine will result in lower cost for the next 5 years.The incremental cost is ($10,360)
Main Street Ice Cream Company uses a plantwide allocation method to allocate overhead based on direct labor-hours at a rate of $2 per labor-hour. Strawberry and vanilla flavors are produced in Department SV. Chocolate is produced in Department C. Sven manages Department SV and Charlene manages Department C. The product costs (per thousand gallons) follow:
Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate
Direct labor (per 1,000 gallons) $ 766 $ 841 $ 1,141
Raw materials (per 1,000 gallons) 816 516 616
Required: .
1. If the number of hours of labor per 1,000 gallons is 60 for strawberry, 70 for vanilla, and 100 for chocolate, compute the total cost of 1,000 gallons of each flavor using plantwide allocation. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Answer:
$1,702 , $1,497, and $1,957
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost is shown below:
Particulars Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate
Direct Labor $766 $841 $1,141
Direct Material $816 $516 $616
Overhead $120 $140 $200
(60 × 2) (70 × 2) (100 ×2)
Total Cost $1,702 $1,497 $1,957
We simply added the direct labor cost, direct material cost and the overhead cost so that the total cost could come
Here is the income statement for Windsor, Inc.
WINDSOR, INC.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales revenue $420,100
Cost of goods sold 235,100
Gross profit 185,000
Expenses (including $16,100 interest and $21,900 income taxes) 72,500
Net income $ 112,500
Additional information:
1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2017, was 22,400 shares, and 36,600 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2017.
2. The market price of Windsor stock was $12 in 2017.
3. Cash dividends of $22,600 were paid, $4,600 of which were to preferred stockholders.
Required:
Compute the following measures for 2017. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 1.83 or 2.51%)
(a) Earnings per share __________
(b) Price-earnings ratio times
(c) Payout ratio
(d) Times interest earned times
Journalize all transactions for Jo Jo Music. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. (For notes stated in days, use a 360-day year.) (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries.)
Dec. 6 Received a $ 9,000?, 90?-day, 12?%note in settlement of an overdue accounts receivable from Concord Sounds.
Dec. 31: Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on theConcord Sounds note.
Dec 31: Made a closing entry for interest revenue.
Mar.6: Collected the maturity value of the Concord Sounds note. (Prepare a single compound journal entry.)
Jun. 30: Loaned $ 11,000 cash to Main Street Music, receiving a six-month, 12% note.
Oct. 2: Received a $ 9,000, 60-day,12% note for a sale to Salem Sounds. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.
Dec. 1: Salem Sounds dishonored its note at maturity. (Prepare a single compound journal entry.)
Dec. 1: Wrote off the receivable associated with Salem Sounds. (Use the allowance method.)
Dec. 30: Collected the maturity value of the Main Street Music note. (Prepare a single compound journal entry.)
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
The following is a compound journal. I shall record the accounts that need to be debited first and then the account to be credited.
Dec 6
DR Notes Receivable - Concord Sounds $9,000
CR Accounts Receivable - Concord Sounds $9,000
(To record note received as settlement)
Dec 31
DR Interest Receivable (9,000 * 12% * ((25 days since Dec 6)/360) $ 75
CR Interest Revenue $75
(To record accrued interest)
Dec 31
DR Interest Revenue $75
CR Cash $75
(To record closing entry on interest revenue)
Mar 6
DR Cash $9,270
CR Notes Receivable - Concord Sounds $9,000
CR Interest Receivable $75
CR Interest Revenue (9,000 * 12% * 65/360) $195
(To record Collected note)
Jun 30
DR Notes Receivable - Main Street Music $11,000
CR Cash $11,000
(To record Note Received)
Oct 2
DR Notes Receivable - Salem Sounds $9,000
CR Sales Revenue - Salem Sounds $9,000
(To record Note Received)
Dec 1
DR Accounts receivable - Salem Sounds $9,180
CR Notes Receivable $9,000
CR Interest Receivable (9,000 * 12% * 60/360) $180
Dec 1
DR Allowance for Bad Debt $9,180
CR Accounts Receivable - Salem Sounds $9,180
(To record receivable written off)
Dec 30
DR Cash $11,660
CR Notes Receivable - Main street Music $11,000
CR Interest Revenue (11,000* 12% * ( 6 months / 12) ) $660
(To record collection of Note - MS)
The journal entries record a series of transactions including receiving notes, making adjustments, accruing interest, closing entries, loaning cash, receiving dishonored notes, writing off receivables and collecting maturity values.
Explanation:Jo Jo Music's transactions can be journalized as follows:
Dec. 6: Debit Notes Receivable for $9,000 and credit Accounts Receivable for $9,000. Dec. 31: Debit Interest Receivable for $90 ([$9,000 x 12% x 25/360]) and credit Interest Revenue for $90. Dec 31: Debit Income Summary for $90 and credit Interest Revenue for $90. Mar. 6: Debit Cash for $9,090 (maturity value of the note [$9,000 + $90]) and credit Notes Receivable for $9,000 and Interest Receivable and Revenue for $90. Jun. 30: Debit Notes Receivable for $11,000 and credit Cash for $11,000. Oct. 2: Debit Notes Receivable $9,000 and credit Sales for $9,000. Dec. 1: Debit Accounts Receivable for $9,000 and credit Notes Receivable for $9,000. The dishonored note is treated as an Account Receivable. Dec. 1: Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $9,000 and credit Accounts Receivable for $9,000. Dec. 30: Debit Cash for $11,660 (maturity value of the note [$11,000+($11,000 x 12% x 6/12)]) and credit Notes Receivable for $11,000 and Interest Revenue for $660. Learn more about Journal Transactions here:https://brainly.com/question/30273292
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Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO method to report its inventory. Inventory at January 1, 2021, was $950,000 (38,000 units at $25 each). During 2021, 116,000 units were purchased, all at the same price of $30 per unit. 120,000 units were sold during 2021. Assuming an income tax rate of 25%, what is LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note accompanying its financial statements?
Answer:
The company would report in a disclosure note accompanying its financial statements:
Lifo assigns an amount to cost of goods sold on the income statement that approximates its current cost; it also better matches current costs with revenues in computing gross profit.
Explanation:
Lifo assigns the highest amount to cost of goods sold - yielding the lowest gross profit and net income which also yields a temporary tax advantage by postponing payment of some income tax.
The tax of LIFO method would be $ 42,500 than the tax of FIFO method.
January 1, 2021 Inventory , $950,000 (38,000 units at $25 each)
Purchases 116,000 units $30 per unit = $ 3480,000
Sales 120,000
LIFO Ending Inventory 34,000 units at $ 25 = $ 850,000
LIFO Cost of Goods Sold = $ 3480,000+ $950,000-$ 850,000= $ 3580,000
If FIFO was used the ending Inventory would be 34,000 units at $ 30
= $ 1020,000
And FIFO Cost of Goods Sold = $ 3480,000+ $950,000-$ 1020,000=
$ 3410,000.
There would be difference of $ 170,000 in the LIFO and FIFO Cost of goods sold. The LIFO COGS is $ 170,000 more than FIFO COGS .
That difference would also be in the income LIFO method. The income of LIFO would be $ 170,000 less therefore having ($ 170,000* 25%) $ 42,500 less income tax.
Based on the amounts of inventory and the income tax rate, the LIFO liquidation profit would be $15,000.
What would be the LIFO liquidation profit?First find the COGS:
= (116,000 x 30) + (4,000 x 25)
= $3,580,000
The LIFO liquidation profit is:
= (Sales - COGS) x ( 1 - Tax rate)
= ((120,000 x 30) - 3,580,000) x (1 - 25%)
= $15,000
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Mr. Etemadi has prepared the following list of statements about service companies and merchandisers.
Identify each statement as true or false:
1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company.
2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.
3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.
4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense.
5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.
6. In a perpetual inventory system, no detailed inventory records of goods on hand are maintained.
7. In a periodic inventory system, the cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period.
8. A periodic inventory system provides better control over inventories than a perpetual system.
Answer:
1.True
2.False
3.True
4.True
5.False
6.False
7.True
8.False
Explanation:
1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company.
Net Income = Sales - Expenses
2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.
Gross Profit = Sales less Cost of Sales
3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.
Merchandiser purchases inventory for resale.
4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense.
Operating Expenses are expenses incurred to derive income in primary activities of a company
5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.
The service company can have client work outstanding at end of year but this differs from that of a merchandiser
6. In a perpetual inventory system, no detailed inventory records of goods on hand are maintained.
Detailed records are kept after every sale
7. In a periodic inventory system, the cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period.
After a given period cost of sales and inventory balances are determined -opposite of perpetual
8. A periodic inventory system provides better control over inventories than a perpetual system.
Perpetual is even better as it keeps track of both inventory and cost of goods sold after every sale
Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for service. Therefore, it's logically true.
For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit. This is false.
For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenue is the sale of inventory. This is true.
Sales, salaries, and wages are an example of operating expenses. This is true.
The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company. This is false.
In a perpetual inventory system, no detailed inventory records of goods on hand are maintained. This is false.
In a periodic inventory system, the cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period. This is true.
A periodic inventory system provides better control over inventories than a perpetual system. This is false.
It should be noted that net income is the difference between sales and expenses. Gross profit is the sales less cost of sales.
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A loan of $300,000 is taken out which requires an annual interest payment of 4.6% of the borrowed amount of money (in market dollars). No principal payments are made, only interest is paid. Inflation is 2% per year. What will be the value of interest payment at the end of fourth year in real dollars
Answer:
$13,800
Explanation:
Loan Payment = $300,000
Annual Interest rate includes the real interest and inflation effect in it. As 2% is already included in the calculation of 4.6% so, we will charge 4.6% to the principal amount.
Interest Payment = $300,000 x 4.6% = $13,800
As the payment is made each year, so there is no compounding effect to the interest payment and Interest payment will remain constant every year. The value of Interest payment at the end of fourth year is $13,800.
Pepsi and Mountain Dew products sponsored a contest giving away a Lamborghini sports car worth $215,000. The probability of winning from a single bottle purchase was 0.0000084. What is the expected payoff value given that the payoff is $0 from a loss
Answer:
1.806
Explanation:
The computation of expected payoff value is shown below:
= Worth of sports car × probability of winning from a single bottle purchase + payoff from a loss × (1 - probability of winning from a single bottle purchase)
= $215,000 × 0.0000084 + 0 × (1 - 0.0000084)
= 1.806 + 0
= 1.806
We simply applied the above formula to determine the expected payoff value
The expected payoff value of the contest with a winning probability of 0.0000084 for a prize of $215,000 is $1.80 per bottle purchased. Since purchasing a bottle likely costs more, this would result in a loss over time.
Explanation:The student is asking about the expected value of participating in a contest where the probability of winning from a single bottle purchase is 0.0000084, and the prize is a Lamborghini sports car worth $215,000. To calculate the expected payoff value, we use the formula for expected value (EV):
EV = (Probability of Winning) × (Value of Prize) + (Probability of Losing) × (Value of Non-Winning)
Since the value of not winning is $0, the formula simplifies to:
EV = (Chance of Winning) × (Value of Prize)
Therefore:
EV = 0.0000084 × $215,000
EV = $1.80
This means that with the given probability, the expected payoff value is $1.80 per bottle purchased. However, since a bottle likely costs more than $1.80, over time, participants are expected to lose money on average, should they repeatedly enter the contest. This is an example of the house having an advantage.
Maria spends all of her money on paperback novels and beignets. In 2011 she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a paperback novel was $9.00, and the price of a beignet was $3.00.
1. Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable?
Check all that apply.
O The price of a beignet is $3.00 in 2011.
O Maria's wage is $27.00 per hour in 2011.
O The price of a beignet is 0.33 paperback novels in 2011.
2. Which of the following give the real value of a variable?
Check all that apply.
O The price of a paperback novel is 3 beignets in 2011.
O Maria's wage is 9 beignets per hour in 2011.
O The price of a paperback novel is $9.00 in 2011.
3. Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2011 and 2016. In 2016, Maria's wage has risen to $54.00 per hour. The price of a paperback novel is $18.00 and the price of a beignet is $6.00. In 2016, the relative price of a paperback novel is ______(6$, 18$, 3 Beignets, .33 Beignets)________.
4. Between 2011 and 2016, the nominal value of Maria's wage ______ (increases/decreases/remains the same)____ and the real value of her wage______ (increases/decreases/reamins the same)_______.
Answer:
1. The price of a beignet is $3.00 in 2011 and Maria's wage is $27.00 per hour in 2011.
2. The price of a paperback novel is 3 beignets in 2011 and Maria's wage is 9 beignets per hour in 2011.
3. 3 Beignets
4. increases and remains the same
Explanation:
1. Nominal value is the value of a product based on the money of the day that we see. The price of a beignet is $3.00 in 2011 and Maria's wage is $27.00 per hour in 2011 are the values of the product and wage quoting the money of the day.
2. The real value of a varaible is the value in terms of the value of some other goods. In this case Paperback and Maria's wage are valued in terms of beignets.
3. The relative price of paperback is valued in terms of beignets. So if a beignet costs $6 and a paperback novel is $18. The relative price of a paperback novel will be three times the cost of beignet, since a beignet costs $6.
4. Between 2011 and 2016, the nominal value of Maria's wage increases and the real value of her wage remains the same.
Presented below is information for Blossom Company for the month of January 2022. Cost of goods sold $270,000 Rent expense $35,000 Freight-out 6,800 Sales discounts 7,800 Insurance expense 13,000 Sales returns and allowances 12,000 Salaries and wages expense 45,000 Sales revenue 431,000. Prepare an incomestatemnt using the multi-step format.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the multi-step income statement is shown below:
Blossom Company
Income Statement
For the Month January 2022
Revenues
Sales revenue $431,000
Less:
Sales discount -$7,800
Sales return -$12,000
-$19,800
Net Sales $411,200
Less: Cost of goods sold -$270,000
Gross Profit $141,200
Less: Operating expenses:
Freight out -$6,800
Insurance expense -$13,000
Salaries and wages expense -$45,000
Rent expense -$35,000
Total Operating expenses -$99,800
Operating Income $41,400
We simply deduct the expenses from the gross profit so that the operating income could arrive
Burton Corp. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 28 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 7.4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 16 percent and the company just paid a dividend of $3.45, what is the current share price
Answer:
current share price = $70.53
Explanation:
Share Price:
A share price is the amount it would cost to buy one share in a company.
Formula:
share price = future dividends * Present value of discount factor(16%, time period)
As the company just paid a dividend of $3.45 and dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 28 percent for the next three years so
Dividend for 1st year = (3.45*1.28) = $4.416
Dividend for 2nd year = (4.416*1.28) = $5.65248
Dividend for 3rd year = (5.65248*1.28) = $7.2351744
Now we need to calculate the value for 3rd year.
Formula:
Value after 3rd year = (Dividend for year 3*growth rate) / (required rate-growth rate)
Therefore by putting the values in the above formula, we get
Value after 3rd year = (7.2351744 * 1.074) / (0.16 - 0.074)
Value after 3rd year = $90.35555007
Therefore by putting the values in the share price formula, we get
current share price = 4.416 / 1.16 + 5.65248 / 1.16^2 + 7.2351744/1.16^3 + 90.35555007 / 1.16^3
current share price = $70.53
The independent cases are listed below that includes all items relevant to operating activities: Case A Case B Case C Sales revenue $ 71,000 $ 61,000 $ 102,000 Cost of goods sold 38,000 29,000 68,200 Depreciation expense 10,600 2,600 26,600 Salaries and wages expense 5,600 13,600 8,600 Net income 16,800 15,800 (1,400 ) Accounts receivable increase (decrease) (1,000 ) 4,600 3,600 Inventory increase (decrease) 2,600 0 (3,600 ) Accounts payable increase (decrease) 0 3,100 (1,000 ) Salaries and wages payable increase (decrease) 1,800 (2,600 ) 1,000 Compute cash flows from operating activities using the direct method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Final answer:
To calculate cash flows from operating activities using the direct method, adjust sales revenue for changes in accounts receivable, subtract adjusted costs of goods sold and salaries, and make additional adjustments for changes in inventory and accounts payable.
Explanation:
Calculating Cash Flows from Operating Activities
To compute the cash flows from operating activities using the direct method, we follow these steps for each case:
Begin with sales revenue and adjust for the change in accounts receivable to find cash collected from customers.Subtract the cost of goods sold and adjust for the inventory and accounts payable changes to find cash paid to suppliers.Subtract the salaries and wages expense and adjust for the change in salaries and wages payable to find cash paid to employees.Subtract any other operating expenses, adjusting for any associated changes in liabilities or assets that affect cash.However, in these particular cases, the only expenses we are given are for cost of goods sold, depreciation, and salaries and wages. Since depreciation expense doesn't affect cash, only cases with changes in receivables, inventory, and accounts payable will have adjustments.
Note that in a real-world scenario, there might be other adjustments necessary for items such as other operating expenses, interest paid, and income taxes paid.
Here's how the calculation would look for Case A (as an example):
Cash collected from customers = Sales revenue - Increase in accounts receivable = $71,000 - ($-1,000) = $72,000
Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold - Increase in inventory + Increase in accounts payable = $38,000 - $2,600 + $0 = $35,400
Cash paid to employees = Salaries and wages expense - Increase in salaries and wages payable = $5,600 - $1,800 = $3,800
These computations would repeat for each case, and the subtotal of these amounts would give the cash flows from operating activities for that case.
a. What are the determinants of demand? Instructions: Click the box with a check mark for correct or click a second time to clear the box for incorrect. Income unanswered Price of related goods unanswered A good's own price unanswered Technology unanswered Tastes and preferences unanswered Resource prices unanswered Number of consumers
Answer:
The correct answers are,
Income
Price of related goods
Tastes and preferences
The other options apart from these answers are either related with the quantity demanded or with the supply.
The determinants of demand are;
Income Price of related goodsTastes and preferencesWhat are determinants of demand?Income, price, tastes and preferences, prices of related goods and services, and expectations are the five key factors that affect demand.
Each of these factors has the potential to move the demand curve for an item or service to the left or right, indicating a change in demand.
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that the key company officials certify the financial statements. Certification means that the company CEO and CFO must sign a statement indicating:
a. they have read the financial statements.
b. they are not aware of any false or misleading statements (or any key omitted disclosures).
c. they believe that the financial statements present an accurate picture of the company's financial condition.
d. All of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is d. All of the above .
Explanation:
The statement that a financial statement is certified must confirm that management and its chief financial officer guarantee that the information meets the quality and compliance criteria of the US GAAP, this means that they were prepared in accordance with current regulations and faithfully reflect the economic information of the company (all operations
Answer:
D
Explanation:
All of the above
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that the key company officials certify the financial statements. Certification means that the company CEO and CFO must sign a statement indicating: they have read the financial statements, they are not aware of any false or misleading statements (or any key omitted disclosures), and they believe that the financial statements present an accurate picture of the company's financial condition.
Use the following corporate bond quote information to answer the questions that follow. Since this is a corporate bond,
assume the company makes semi-annual coupon payments and also assume the bond matures on today’s date in its
maturity year.
Bond Cur. Yld. Vol. Close Net Chg.
Doh! 9 ½ 18 9.0 5 105 1/2 - 1/4
Doh! 8 ½ 21 9.4 10 90 1/4 -1/2
1. How much would each bond cost you to buy today if its face value is $1000?
2. How much would each bond cost you yesterday if its face value were $1000?
3. What is each bond’s yield to maturity?
4. What is each bond’s expected capital gains yield today?
5. Now imagine you purchased each bond today at the current price. A year later the yield to maturity for each
bond falls by one percentage point. What is your total rate of return for each bond?
6. Now imagine the same scenario in #5 (the last question) except the yield to maturity for each bond increases
one percentage point for each bond a year later. What is your total rate of return for each bond?
7. Which bond do you prefer in #5, and what type of risk are you more exposed to if you choose this particular
bond?
8. Which bond do you prefer in #6, and what type of risk are you more exposed to if you choose this particular
bond?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Bond Cur.Yld. Vol. Close Net Chg.
Doh! 9 ½ 18 9.0 5 105 1/2 - 1/4
Doh! 8 ½ 21 9.4 10 90 1/4 -1/2
1. As given in question:
Closing Price of the first bond: =105.5*10
=1055
Closing Price of the second bond: =90.25*10
=902.5
2. Yesterday's price for first bond: =(105.5+0.25)*10
=1057.5
Yesterday's price for second bond: =(90.25+0.5)*10
=907.5
3. kindly check the attached image below to see the solution to question 3
4. Capital Gain Yield for first bond =(P1-P0)/P0
=(1055-1057.5)/1057.5
=-0.236%
An American-style call option with six months to maturity has a strike price of $35. The underlying stock now sells for $43. The call premium is $12.
a) What is the intrinsic value of the call?
b) What is the time value of the call?
c) If the company unexpectedly announces it will pay its first-ever dividend 3 months from today, you would expect that the value of the call would increase, decrease, or remain unchanged?
Answer:
a) $8
b) $4
c) Decrease
Explanation:
Background.
A call option as you probably know, is an agreement to buy an asset on or before a particular day at a price already determined in the agreement.
a) the Intrinsic value of the option is the market price minus the strike price.
Intrinsic Value = Market Price - Strike price
= $43 - $35
= $8 per share.
It is worthy of note that for an option, of the intrinsic value dips into negative figures it is just said to be 0.
b) To calculate the time value, we subtract the intrinsic value from the call premium
= Call Premium - Intrinsic value
= $12 - $8
= $4
c) The call option has 6 months to maturity and the dividends are to come in 3 months. Share prices usually drop after a dividend has been paid so because the call option matures in 6 months, the price of the call option will DECREASE owing to the Expected drop in stock price.
Starcrest Publishing is one of many companies that will take demographic information about your child and publish a story written about that child. The story is already written, and a computer is used to insert the relevant information into the spaces left blank-such as the child's name, his address, his age, his grandparents' name, etc.
Starcrest Publishing uses:
A. just-in-time production.
B. mass customization.
C. individualized production.
D. niche manufacturing.
E. production-to-order.
Starcrest Publishing uses mass customization.
Explanation:
Mass customization is an advertising and marketing strategy that blends the versatility and functionality of personalized goods with low unit costs associated with mass production.
Many product customization titles like made-to-order or built-to-order.
Market customization helps the consumer to customize the aspects of the company while holding prices similar to those of market-produced goods.
For certain instances, the product elements are interchangeable. Such versatility helps the consumer to mix-and-match choices to produce a semi-custom finished product.
Starcrest Publishing uses mass customization by taking standard story templates and inserting personalized details to create unique books for each customer.
The correct option is 'B'.
Starcrest Publishing is employing a production strategy known as mass customization. This is a process where a company uses technology, like a computer system, to produce personalized products for customers on a large scale. The company takes predetermined, standardized story templates and customizes them with individual details such as a child's name, address, and age to create a unique product for each customer.
This approach differs from just-in-time production, which focuses on producing goods to meet demand exactly when needed to reduce inventory costs. It is not strictly individualized production, which would imply a completely unique product created for a single customer.
Nor is it niche manufacturing, which would focus on serving specific segments of the market with specialized products. Lastly, production-to-order is a broader term that mass customization falls under, but it lacks the specificity regarding the customization aspect.
The business judgment rule is important because it reflects the principle that ________, not _________, have the greatest latitude to run companies.
a. shareholders; company directors
b. managers; company directors
c. shareholders; managers
d. company directors; shareholders
Final answer:
The business judgment rule illustrates that company directors have the most authority to manage a company, as opposed to shareholders. The answer is option d. This rule underscores directors' decision-making capabilities, which serve shareholder interests.
Explanation:
The business judgment rule is important because it reflects the principle that company directors, not shareholders, have the greatest latitude to run companies. The correct answer to the student's question is d. company directors; shareholders. This principle acknowledges that company directors are chosen for their expertise and ability to make informed decisions on behalf of the company, which in turn, serves the interests of the shareholders, the true owners of the company.
Shareholders typically do not have the necessary information or the incentive to manage the day-to-day operations or nominate board members. As firms grow and their business strategies lead to profitability, reliance on the managers' personal knowledge lessens, while the availability of company information increases, leading outside investors like bondholders and shareholders to provide financial capital more willingly.
In a limited partnership, who is automatically authorized to borrow money
Answer:
Easy pewsy
Explanation:
Get money
Buy Hella designer
In a limited partnership, general partners are automatically authorized to borrow money.
What is a partnership?When two or more two people come up with the objective to manage the operation of a business by making an alliance by sharing capital for investment and profit or loss of the organization. The collaboration is said to be a partnership.
The general partners and limited partners are mainly two types of partners present in a limited partnership. The general partners are in charge of administering the firm and making commercial decisions.
The general partners have the authority to run the partnership and are also automatically authorized to borrow money on its behalf. This means that the general partners can obtain loans or other sources of finance.
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Gibbs Corporation produces industrial robots for high-precision manufacturing. The following information is given for Gibbs Corporation. Per Unit Total Direct materials $440 Direct labor $310 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 77 Fixed manufacturing overhead $1,983,600 Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 59 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 605,340 The company has a desired ROI of 19%. It has invested assets of $66,330,000. It anticipates production of 3,420 units per year. Collapse question part (a) Compute the cost per unit of the fixed manufacturing overhead and the fixed selling and administrative expenses. Fixed manufacturing overhead $ per unit Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ per unit
Answer:
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = $580 per unit.
Fixed selling and administrative expenses per unit = $177 per unit.
Explanation:
Units of production anticipated = 3,420
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = Fixed manufacturing overhead ÷ Units of production anticipated = $1,983,600 ÷ 3,420 = $580 per unit.
Fixed selling and administrative expenses per unit = Fixed selling and administrative expenses ÷ Units of production anticipated = $605,340 ÷ 3,420 = $177 per unit.
Suppose that your colleague has accidentally spilled coffee on his laptop and the file containing your firm\'s cost data has been damaged. Use your knowledge of cost functions to save the day (and your friend\'s job) by determining the missing cost data. (Source Sapling Learning) Cost Schedule Output Marginal Cost Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost Total Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost 0 ----- ------- ----- ---- 1 $50 2 $74 3 $105 4 $50 $360 The total cost when producing zero units of output is $___________.Please only input the numerical answer without the $ sign. If your answer is $400 please input 400.
Final answer:
The total cost at zero production is the fixed costs. Referring to the example of The Clip Joint barber shop, where fixed costs are $160 per day, we infer that this would be the total cost at zero production for any business in a similar scenario.
Explanation:
The total cost when producing zero units of output is essentially the fixed costs, since there are no variable costs incurred at that level of production. Drawing from the provided example of The Clip Joint barber shop, we understand that fixed costs are the costs that do not change, regardless of the level of production. Hence, at zero production, the total cost would be equal to the fixed costs alone.
According to the details given in the scenario with the barber shop, where the fixed costs amount to $160 per day, we can determine that this is also the case for the laptop spill scenario. The fixed costs represent the vertical intercept of the total cost curve, which is the cost incurred when output is zero.
Therefore, even though the file with cost data has been damaged, using the knowledge of cost functions and the example of The Clip Joint, the fixed costs can be extracted.
g A review of Parson Corporation's accounting records found that at a volume of 146,000 units, the variable and fixed cost per unit amounted to $8 and $5, respectively. On the basis of this information, what amount of total cost would Parson anticipate at a volume of 138,200 units?
Answer:
The total cost is $1,796,600
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not change with the change in the volume of good or service sols, but under certain circumstances, when the fixed cost is a direct cost, it can vary on a per unit basis.
Variable costs are costs that change with the change of the volume of goods or service.
Total number of units = 138,200
variable cost per unit = $8
Total variable cost = 8 × 138,200 = 1,105,600
Fixed cost per unit = $5
Total fixed cost = 5 × 138,200 = 691,000
Total cost = 1,105,600 + 691,000 = $1,796,600
Suppose there are 1.000 identical firms producing diamonds. Let the total cost function for each firm be given by C(q, w) = q2 + wq, where q is the firm's output level and w Ls the wage rate of diamond cutters. If w = 10, what will be the firm's (short-run) supply curve? What is the industry's supply curve? How many diamonds will be produced at a price of $20 each? How many more diamonds would be produced at a price of $21? Suppose the wage of diamond cutters depend on the total quantity of diamonds produced. and suppose the form of this relationship is given by w = 0.002Q where Q represents total industry output, which is 1,000 times the output of the typical firm. In this situation, show that the firm's marginal cost (and short-run supply) curve depend on Q. What is the industry supply curve (in the long-run)? How much will be produced at a price of $20? How much more will be produced at a price of $21? What do you conclude about he shape of the short-run supply curve?
Answer:
For the price of $20 = $3,333.33
For the price of $21 = $3,500
Kindly go through the explanation for the other answers required.
Explanation:
(a)
C = q2 +wq = q2 + 10q
Firm's short run supply curve is its marginal cost (MC) schedule.
MC = dC / dq = 2q + 10
So, supply curve is: p = 2q + 10
Or,
q = (p - 10) / 2 = 0.5p - 5
Total industry supply, Q = 1,000 x q = 500p - 5,000
p = (Q + 5,000) / 500 [Industry supply curve]
When p = 20, Q = 500 x 20 - 5,000 = 5,000 [Number of diamonds supplied]
When p = 21, Q = 500 x 21 - 5,000 = 5,500
So, when P = 21, 500 more diamonds will be supplied.
(b)
(i)
If w = 0.002Q then
w = 0.002 x (1000q) [Since Q = 1000q]
w = 2q
C = q2 +wq = q2 + (2q)q = 3q2
So, MC = dC / dq = 6q
MC = 6 x (Q / 1000)
So, MC depends on Q.
(ii)
Long run supply schedule is when price = MC
p = 6q = 6 x (Q / 1000)
p = 3Q / 500 [Long run industry supply schedule]
(iii) When p = 20, Q = p x (500/3) = 20 x 500 / 3 = 3,333.33
(iv) When p = 21, Q = p x (500 / 3) = 21 x 500 / 3 = 3,500
(v) Short run supply curve is the positive part of MC.
p = 6q
Therefore, the SR supply curve is a straight line from origin, sloping upwards.
Final answer:
Explanation of short-run and long-run supply curves in Economics.
Explanation:
(a)
C = q2 +wq = q2 + 10q
Firm's short run supply curve is its marginal cost (MC) schedule.
MC = dC / dq = 2q + 10
So, supply curve is: p = 2q + 10
Or
q = (p - 10) / 2 = 0.5p - 5
Total industry supply, Q = 1,000 x q = 500p - 5,000
p = (Q + 5,000) / 500 [Industry supply curve]
When p = 20, Q = 500 x 20 - 5,000 = 5,000 [Number of diamonds supplied]
When p = 21, Q = 500 x 21 - 5,000 = 5,500
So, when P = 21, 500 more diamonds will be supplied.
(b)
(i)
If w = 0.002Q then
w = 0.002 x (1000q) [Since Q = 1000q]
w = 2q
C = q2 +wq = q2 + (2q)q = 3q2
So, MC = dC / dq = 6q
MC = 6 x (Q / 1000)
So, MC depends on Q.
(ii)
Long run supply schedule is when price = MC
p = 6q = 6 x (Q / 1000)
p = 3Q / 500 [Long run industry supply schedule]
(iii) When p = 20, Q = p x (500/3) = 20 x 500 / 3 = 3,333.33
(iv) When p = 21, Q = p x (500 / 3) = 21 x 500 / 3 = 3,500
(v) Short run supply curve is the positive part of MC.
p = 6q
Therefore, the SR supply curve is a straight line from origin, sloping upwards
The Fremont Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company recorded 32,500 equivalent units for conversion costs for November in a particular department. There were 6,300 units in the ending work-in-process inventory on November 30, 75% complete with respect to conversion costs. The November 1 work-in-process inventory consisted of 8,300 units, 50% complete with respect to conversion costs. A total of 28,000 units were completed and transferred out of the department during the month. The number of units started during November in the department was:
The number of units started during November in the department was calculated to be 28,575 units, after accounting for the units completed and transferred out, the ending work-in-process inventory, and the beginning work-in-process inventory, all adjusted for their respective conversion completion percentages.
The student has asked: How many units were started during November in the department?
To solve this, let's use the following formula that works with the weighted-average method in process costing:
Units started = Units completed and transferred out + Ending work-in-process inventory - Beginning work-in-process inventory
Given:
- Units completed and transferred out of the department during the month = 28,000 units
- Ending work-in-process inventory = 6,300 units, 75% complete with respect to conversion costs
- November 1 work-in-process inventory = 8,300 units, 50% complete with respect to conversion costs
We calculate the equivalent units for the beginning inventory: 8,300 units * 50% = 4,150 equivalent units.
Then, we adjust the ending inventory for the percent completion: 6,300 units * 75% = 4,725 equivalent units.
Now we can calculate the number of units started during November:
Units started = 28,000 units (completed and transferred) + 4,725 units (ending inventory adjusted for completion) - 4,150 units (beginning inventory adjusted for completion) = 28,575 units started during November.
This calculation results in a total of 28,575 units being started during the month of November in that department.
Wine and Roses, Inc., offers a bond with a coupon of 10.0 percent with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 11.00 percent. The bonds mature in 9 years. What is the market price of a $1,000 face value bond?
Answer:
$943.77
Explanation:
We use the present value formula i.e to be shown in the attachment below:
Data provided in the question
Future value = $1,000
Rate of interest = 11% ÷ 2 = 5.5%
NPER = 9 years × 2 = 18 years
PMT = $1,000 × 10% ÷ 2 = $50
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
So, after solving this, the market price of the bond is $943.77
Which T&D evaluation method involves monitoring and measuring a firm's internal processes, such as operations, and then comparing the data with information from companies that excel in those areas? behavioral change benchmarking return on investment onboarding
Answer:
The correct answer is Benchmarking.
Explanation:
Benchmarking is a strategy that consists of establishing a benchmark in the market in order to implement best practices within our own organization. This strategy establishes a "model to follow" to adapt to the market and to be able to grow in the short term, for which reason the process or group of processes must be studied in depth in order to determine if it is applicable to our organizational performance.
SGA Consulting had a FCFE of $3.2M according to the just released financial statement and has 3.2M shares outstanding. SGA's required return on equity is 13%, and WACC is 11.5%. If FCFE is expected to grow at 8.5% forever, the intrinsic value of SGA's shares is
Answer:
The value of Equity is $77.16 million and the value per share is $24.11
Explanation:
The FCFE or free cash flow to equity can be used to calculate the intrinsic value of a company using the discounted cash flow approach. As the growth rate in FCFE is constant, the terminal value of the future FCFEs can be calculated as follows,
Value of Equity = FCFE * (1+g) / r - g
Value of Equity = 3.2 * (1+0.085) / (0.13 - 0.085)
Value of Equity = $77.16 million
The intrinsic value per share = 77.16 / 3.2 = $24.11 per share
The intrinsic value of a share of SGA Consulting is calculated as $19.23 per share using the Gordon Growth Model, which uses the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE), the growth rate, and the required return on equity.
Explanation:The intrinsic value of SGA's shares can be calculated using the Gordon Growth Model, which is used to determine the intrinsic value of a stock based on a future series of dividends that grow at a constant rate. Given that the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) is $3.2 million, the growth rate ('g') is 8.5%, and the required return on equity ('k') is 13%. The formula is as follows: Value = FCFE * (1 + g) / (k - g).
Substituting the given values in, we get: Value = 3.2M * (1 + 0.085) / (0.13 - 0.085) = $61.54M
To find the value per share, we simply divide this value by the number of shares outstanding - 3.2M. So, Value per share = 61.54M / 3.2M = $19.23 per share
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Your aunt is about to retire, and she wants to buy an annuity that will supplement her income by $65,000 per year for 25 years, beginning a year from today. The going rate on such annuities is 6.25%. How much would it cost her to buy such an annuity today
$811,540.16 would it cost her to buy such an annuity today
Solution:
Given
Annuity that would increase the profits by $65,000 a year over 25 years
The existing premium on these annuities is 6.25 a cent.
N 25
I/YR 6.25%
PMT $65,000
FV $0.00
PV $811,540.16
Why do people often want to insure fully against uncertain situations even when the premium paid exceeds the expected value of the loss being insured against? A. Assuming risk-averse individuals, the decrease in utility from a loss is greater than the increase in utility from a gain because of diminishing marginal utility. B. Assuming the consumer's objective is to maximize expected utility, one must conclude that people are not always rational. C. Assuming risk-averse individuals, the decrease in utility from a loss is greater than the increase in utility from a gain because of increasing marginal utility. D. Assuming the consumer's objective is to maximize expected utility, only if they are extremely risk averse is it rational for them to pay a higher premium to avoid a loss.
Answer:
A. Assuming risk-averse individuals, the decrease in utility from a loss is greater than the increase in utility from again because of diminishing marginal utility.
Explanation:
Risk-averse people have declining marginal utility, and this means that the pain of a loss increases at an increasing rate as the size of the loss increases.
Three-year Treasury securities currently yield 6%, while 4-year Treasury securities currently yield 6.5%. Assume that the expectations theory holds. What does the market believe the rate will be on 1-year Treasury securities three years from now
Market expectations indicate that the 1-year Treasury securities rate will be higher than 6.5% in three years.
According to the expectations theory in finance, if the one-year Treasury securities yield is lower than the two-year Treasury securities yield, it suggests expectations of increasing interest rates. Given that the three-year Treasury securities yield 6% and the four-year Treasury securities yield 6.5%, we can infer that the market believes the rate on 1-year Treasury securities three years from now will be higher than 6.5%.
Each project team member had a backup that could fill in at a moment's notice should another team member fall by the wayside. The project was able to mitigate risks in this fashion thanks to an aggressive:
Featherbedding program.
Duplication program.
Mentoring program.
Cross-training program.
Answer:
Cross-training program.
Explanation:
Cross-training program: It is an employee training program on different skills and departments to keep them trained and informed about other job functions, which help the organization in the time of crisis. In the current competitive market, employees are hired, those can be cross-trained into different job responsibilities which will mitigate the risk of scarcity of resources at times. This also makes the employee effective and skillful. This training program is well known in the world of sports.
Answer:
cross train
Explanation: